Ultra-high performance concrete prefabricated part pouring mold

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building material production equipment, and one embodiment of the invention provides an ultra-high performance concrete prefabricated part pouring mold which comprises a first side plate; the second side plates and the first side plates are arranged in an included angle mode, the second side plates are arranged on the first side plates in a sliding mode, the first side plates and the second side plates are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and a forming space is formed between the two first side plates and the two second side plates; the forming bottom plate is arranged in the forming space in a lifting and sliding manner; and the first pushing and pressing piece is arranged on the second side plate in a lifting and sliding mode, the first pushing and pressing piece is arranged in a horizontal moving mode relative to the forming bottom plate, and the first pushing and pressing piece is configured to provide extrusion force of the second side plate towards the forming space after horizontal movement. By means of the technical scheme, the technical problem that a penetrating type connecting piece used by a forming mold of a concrete prefabricated component in the related technology can affect the structure of the formed concrete component is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of building material production equipment, and in particular, to a casting mold for ultra-high performance concrete precast components. Background Art

[0002] In the construction field, with the continuous expansion of the scale of construction projects and the increasing requirements for building quality, the application of ultra-high performance concrete precast components is becoming more and more extensive. For the casting of large concrete precast components, large removable plate molds are usually used.

[0003] However, this traditional mold structure has some significant problems. In order to ensure the stability and integrity of the mold during the casting process, it is often necessary to install and reinforce the mold by installing connectors inside the mold. However, this operation requires careful planning by professional technicians to determine the best penetration position of the connector. Even so, in actual construction, due to the limitations of the mold structure and construction conditions, it is often difficult to completely avoid conflicts between the penetration position of the connector and the molding surface of the prefabricated component.

[0004] This results in holes on the surface of precast concrete components after forming, which not only affects the appearance quality of the precast components, but also may weaken their structural strength and durability. These holes can easily become the starting point of cracks during subsequent use, reducing the service life of the precast components. In addition, repairing hole defects also requires additional time and cost, increasing the cost and duration of the entire project. Summary of the invention

[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an ultra-high performance precast concrete component casting mold, which solves the technical problem that the through-type connectors used in the molding molds of the precast concrete components in the related art will affect the structure of the molded concrete components.

[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a casting mold for an ultra-high performance concrete precast component, comprising: first side panel; A second side plate, the second side plate is arranged at an angle with the first side plate, the second side plate is slidably arranged on the first side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and a molding space is formed between the two first side plates and the two second side plates; A molding bottom plate, the molding bottom plate is lifted and slidably arranged in the molding space; The first pushing member is lifted and slidably disposed on the second side plate, and the first pushing member is used to push the second side plate in a horizontal direction and support the second side plate.

[0007] For example, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a casting mold for an ultra-high performance concrete precast component, further comprising: A supporting outer frame, wherein the supporting outer frame has an outer frame bottom wall and an outer frame side wall, and the second side plate is used to be placed on the outer frame bottom wall; A first connecting rod, one end of which is hinged to the bottom of the forming bottom plate; a first sliding block, the first sliding block being horizontally slidably disposed on the bottom wall of the outer frame, one end of the first connecting rod being hinged to the first sliding block; a second connecting rod, one end of which is hinged to the first sliding block, and the other end of which is hinged to the first pushing member; a third connecting rod, one end of which is hinged to the first pushing member; An abutment block abuts against the side wall of the outer frame, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the abutment block. The forming bottom plate is configured to drive the first pushing piece to slide up through the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod after sliding down and provide a force for the first pushing piece to move toward the forming space.

[0008] For example, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a casting mold for an ultra-high performance concrete precast component, further comprising: A first elastic member, wherein one end of the first elastic member acts on the molded bottom plate, and the other end of the first elastic member acts on the bottom wall of the outer frame, providing a force in a direction in which the molded bottom plate moves away from the bottom wall of the outer frame.

[0009] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a casting mold for an ultra-high performance concrete precast component is provided, wherein the side wall of the second side plate has a clamping portion, and further comprises: A second pushing piece, one end of the second pushing piece is horizontally slidably arranged on the first pushing piece, and the other end is slidably abutted against the side wall of the second side plate. The second pushing piece has a clamped portion. After the second pushing piece slides horizontally, the clamping portion slidably abuts against the clamped portion to prevent the first pushing piece and the second pushing piece from sliding down.

[0010] For example, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold, wherein the clamping portion has a rising section and a straight section, and the clamped portion is configured so that, during the process of rising and horizontal sliding, the clamped portion slides and abuts against the rising section, and after sliding, the clamped portion is located on the straight section.

[0011] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a casting mold for an ultra-high performance concrete precast component is provided, wherein the side wall of the second side plate further has a first stop portion, and further comprises: a second sliding block, the second sliding block being arranged on the second side plate for lifting and sliding, and the second sliding block abutting against the first stopper after lifting and sliding; A fourth connecting rod, one end of which is hinged to the second sliding block, and the other end of which is hinged to the second pushing member.

[0012] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a casting mold for an ultra-high performance concrete precast component is provided, wherein the second side plate further has an air hole, the air hole is located at the bottom of the side wall of the second side plate and is located on a side of the second side plate close to the first side plate, and the air hole is used to connect the molding space with the outside, and further includes: The third sliding block is arranged on the second side plate for horizontal sliding sliding along the lateral direction. The third sliding block has a connecting port. After the third sliding block slides, the connecting port is configured to connect with or cancel the connection with the air hole.

[0013] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a casting mold for ultra-high performance concrete precast components is provided, wherein one end of the third sliding block has a snap-in portion, and the molding base plate also has a first slot portion and a second slot portion, wherein the first slot portion and the second slot portion are vertically adjacent to each other, and the molding base plate is configured such that after lifting and sliding, the snap-in portion leaves the first slot portion and enters the second slot portion, or leaves the second slot portion and enters the first slot portion.

[0014] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a casting mold for ultra-high performance concrete precast components is provided, wherein the first slot portion has a first guide slope on one side close to the second slot portion, and the upper side of the third sliding block has a second guide slope, and the molding base plate is configured such that, after sliding downward, the first guide slope slides against the second guide slope and drives the third sliding block to slide horizontally, so that the air hole is connected to the connecting port.

[0015] For example, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a casting mold for an ultra-high performance concrete precast component, further comprising: A second elastic member, wherein one end of the second elastic member acts on the second side plate, and the other end of the second elastic member acts on the third sliding block to provide a force for the third sliding block to slide toward the first slot portion or the second slot portion.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure are: On the one hand, this solution can make the assembly and disassembly of the mold more convenient. On the other hand, the initial reserved distance and sliding action of the molding bottom plate, combined with the adsorption of mud by the side plate, effectively pre-fill the cavities that may exist at the edges and seams, thereby improving the sealing performance and overall quality of the prefabricated components. Furthermore, the gradual extrusion of the first push piece ensures that the side plates and the molding bottom plate fit closely during the pouring process, preventing the generation of gaps, concrete leakage and internal structural defects. This improves the working reliability and stability of the mold, reduces the defective rate of prefabricated components, and also improves construction efficiency and reduces construction costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a casting mold for an ultra-high performance concrete precast component in one embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure in the embodiment of; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged structural diagram of the middle part; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle B part; Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle C part; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local internal cross-sectional structure at the corresponding position.

[0019] In the figure: the first side plate-1, the molding space-101, the second side plate-2, the clamping part-201, the rising section-202, the straight section-203, the first blocking part-204, the air hole-205, the molding bottom plate-3, the first clamping groove part-301, the second clamping groove part-302, the first guide slope-303, the first pushing piece-4, the supporting outer frame-5, the outer frame bottom wall-501, the outer frame side wall-502, the first connecting rod-6, the first sliding block-7, the second connecting rod-8, the third connecting rod-9, the abutting block-10, the first elastic member-11, the second pushing member-12, the clamped part-1201, the second sliding block-13, the fourth connecting rod-14, the third sliding block-15, the connecting port-1501, the clamping part-1502, the second guide slope-1503, the second elastic member-16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure, rather than to limit the present disclosure.

[0021] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the disclosure are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0022] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0024] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "up", "down", "left", and "right" and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0025] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, it shows an ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold in one embodiment of the present disclosure, including a first side panel 1; the second side panel 2 is arranged at an angle to the first side panel 1, and the second side panel 2 is slidably arranged on the first side panel 1, and the first side panel 1 and the second side panel 2 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and a molding space 101 is formed between the two first side panels 1 and the two second side panels 2; the molding bottom plate 3 is lifted and slidably arranged in the molding space 101; the first pushing member 4 is lifted and slidably arranged on the second side panel 2, and the first pushing member 4 is used to push the second side panel 2 in the horizontal direction and support the second side panel 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, the first side plate 1 symmetrically arranged in pairs and the second side plate 2 slidingly arranged determine that the device is a mold for a combined model. In the initial state, a small distance is reserved between the molding base plate 3 and the bottom of the molding space 101. During the pouring process, as the cement slurry is injected, the molding base plate 3 will slide down a small amount. Due to the adsorption effect of the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2 on the cement slurry, the vertical edges near their bottom edges will attach and stretch a part of the cement slurry in advance, which has the effect of applying the slurry to the edge seal where the cavity may exist in advance, and pre-filling and sealing the edge seal. At the same time, the first push piece 4 is gradually squeezed inward. This action avoids the situation where a gap is generated between the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2 and the molding base plate 3 during the sliding process of the molding base plate 3 and the gradual increase in the internal cement pressure, thereby ensuring the sealing and stability of the mold.

[0028] In general, such a design, on the one hand, can make the assembly and disassembly of the mold more convenient. On the other hand, the initial reserved distance and the sliding action of the molding bottom plate 3, combined with the adsorption of mud by the side plate, effectively pre-fill the cavities that may exist at the edges and seams, thereby improving the sealing performance and overall quality of the prefabricated components. Furthermore, the gradual extrusion of the first push piece 4 ensures that the side plates and the molding bottom plate are tightly fitted during the pouring process, preventing the generation of gaps, avoiding concrete leakage and internal structural defects. The working reliability and stability of the mold are improved, the defective rate of prefabricated components is reduced, and the construction efficiency is also improved, reducing the construction cost.

[0029] In some examples, it also includes a supporting outer frame 5, which has an outer frame bottom wall 501 and an outer frame side wall 502, and the second side plate 2 is used to be placed on the outer frame bottom wall 501; one end of the first connecting rod 6 is hinged to the bottom of the forming base plate 3; the first sliding block 7 is horizontally slidably arranged on the outer frame bottom wall 501, and one end of the first connecting rod 6 is hinged to the first sliding block 7; one end of the second connecting rod 8 is hinged to the first sliding block 7, and the other end is hinged to the first pushing piece 4; one end of the third connecting rod 9 is hinged to the first pushing piece 4; the abutment block 10 abuts against the outer frame side wall 502, and the other end of the third connecting rod 9 is hinged to the abutment block 10, and the forming base plate 3 is configured to, after sliding down, drive the first pushing piece 4 to slide up through the first connecting rod 6, the second connecting rod 8 and the third connecting rod 9 and provide the first pushing piece 4 with a force to move toward the forming space 101.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the molding bottom plate 3 slides down, it drives one end of the first connecting rod 6 hinged thereto to descend. The other end of the first connecting rod 6 pushes the first sliding block 7 to slide in the horizontal direction. The sliding of the first sliding block 7 drives the first pushing member 4 to slide up through the second connecting rod 8. At the same time, the first pushing member 4 pushes the abutting block 10 to abut against the outer frame side wall 502 of the supporting outer frame 5 through the third connecting rod 9.

[0031] Since the device is a mold-jointed external splicing structure, the second side plate 2 is a long strip, and as the total amount of cement inside increases, the second side plate 2 may be slightly deformed, causing the sealing of the internal structure to be affected. In this process, the first push member 4 gradually moves toward the molding space 101, exerting an increasingly greater supporting force on the second side plate 2. In particular, for the second side plate 2 with a longer length, as the total amount of cement inside continues to increase, this supporting force can effectively offset the tendency of the internal pressure to expand the second side plate 2 outward, preventing it from deforming.

[0032] In general, firstly, the structure in this solution can automatically adjust the support force for the second side panel 2 according to the change of the total amount of cement in the molding space 101, realizing intelligent pressure balance adjustment without the need for additional manual monitoring and operation. Secondly, focusing on the second side panel 2 with a longer length, a stable and continuously enhanced shape structural support is provided, which effectively avoids its possible deformation, ensures the sealing of the internal structure of the mold, and ensures that the concrete will not leak during the pouring process, thereby improving the molding quality of the prefabricated components. Furthermore, by maintaining the balance between internal and external pressures, the risk of damage to the mold caused by uneven pressure is significantly reduced. Stable and reliable structural support helps to improve the dimensional accuracy and surface flatness of prefabricated components, enhance the market competitiveness of products, and also provides a strong technical guarantee for the efficient and high-quality production of prefabricated concrete components.

[0033] In some examples, a first elastic member 11 is further included. One end of the first elastic member 11 acts on the molded bottom plate 3 , and the other end of the first elastic member 11 acts on the outer frame bottom wall 501 , providing a force in a direction in which the molded bottom plate 3 moves away from the outer frame bottom wall 501 .

[0034] In this embodiment, during the pouring process, when the molding base plate 3 slides down due to the pressure of cement, the first elastic member 11 is compressed. When the cement pressure decreases or disappears, the elastic restoring force of the first elastic member 11 will push the molding base plate 3 away from the bottom wall 501 of the outer frame, so that it returns to the initial position or close to the initial position. The provision of the first elastic member 11 can provide a certain buffering effect for the molding base plate 3, reducing the impact and damage to the mold structure caused by the instantaneous increase in cement pressure during the pouring process. Secondly, it helps to quickly reset the molding base plate 3 after the pouring is completed, facilitates the disassembly and next use of the mold, and improves work efficiency. Furthermore, it can balance the pressure on the molding base plate 3, making its sliding motion more stable, thereby ensuring the stability of the internal structure of the mold and the molding quality of the prefabricated components.

[0035] In some examples, the side wall of the second side plate 2 has a clamping portion 201 and also includes a second pushing piece 12. One end of the second pushing piece 12 is horizontally slidably arranged on the first pushing piece 4, and the other end is slidably abutted against the side wall of the second side plate 2. The second pushing piece 12 has a clamping portion 1201. After the second pushing piece 12 slides horizontally, the clamping portion 201 slidably abuts against the clamped portion 1201 to prevent the first pushing piece 4 and the second pushing piece 12 from sliding down.

[0036] In the present embodiment, the second push piece 12 slides on the first push piece 4 and the second side plate 2 at the same time. During operation, as the pouring process proceeds, when it is necessary to provide a larger area of ​​support to the second side plate 2 to balance the internal pressure, the second push piece 12 is pushed to slide on the first push piece 4 and the second side plate 2. Due to the misaligned sliding of the second push piece 12 and the first push piece 4, the contact area is increased, and a more uniform and wider supporting force can be applied to the second side plate 2. When the second push piece 12 slides to a position that can provide the maximum supporting force, the clamping portion 201 and the clamped portion 1201 abut against each other and clamp. This clamping action can ensure that during the pouring process, even if subjected to larger internal pressure fluctuations, the second push piece 12 can remain in the current pressurized position, and will not slip off or loosen due to unstable pressure, thereby always providing stable and reliable support for the second side plate 2.

[0037] In general, firstly, the slidable design of the second push piece 12 can flexibly adjust the support area and position according to the actual pressure demand, realize more accurate and effective support for the second side plate 2, and improve the adaptability and pressure balance ability of the mold. Secondly, the setting of the clamping part 201 and the clamped part 1201 ensures that the second push piece 12 is firmly locked at the maximum pressure position, effectively prevents slipping and loosening caused by pressure fluctuations, ensures the stability and reliability of the mold during the casting process, and thus improves the molding quality of the prefabricated component.

[0038] In some examples, the clamping portion 201 has a rising section 202 and a straight section 203 , and the clamped portion 1201 is configured such that, during the rising and horizontal sliding process, the clamped portion 1201 slides and abuts against the rising section 202 , and after sliding, the clamped portion 1201 is located on the straight section 203 .

[0039] In this embodiment, during operation, when the second pushing member 12 rises and slides horizontally, the clamped portion 1201 first slides and abuts against the rising section 202. As the second pushing member 12 continues to slide, the clamped portion 1201 gradually rises along the rising section 202 until it slides to a position in contact with the straight section 203. Subsequently, the clamped portion 1201 is clamped with the straight section 203 to achieve locking.

[0040] In general, firstly, the design of the rising section 202 enables the second push piece 12 to transition more smoothly during the rising and sliding process, reduces jamming and resistance, and improves the fluency of operation. Secondly, the clamping structure between the clamped portion 1201 and the straight section 203 is simple and stable, which can effectively prevent the second push piece 12 from accidentally loosening and sliding during operation, and ensure the stability and reliability of the mold during the casting process. Furthermore, this segmented clamping structure facilitates the accurate alignment and clamping of the second push piece 12, and improves the efficiency of mold assembly and adjustment.

[0041] In some examples, the side wall of the second side panel 2 also has a first stop portion 204, and also includes a second sliding block 13, which is set on the second side panel 2 for lifting and sliding. After the second sliding block 13 rises and slides, it abuts against the first stop portion 204; one end of the fourth connecting rod 14 is hinged to the second sliding block 13, and the other end is hinged to the second push member 12.

[0042] In this embodiment, during the pouring process, the second sliding block 13 rises, plays a guiding role and provides a lateral driving force for the other end of the fourth connecting rod 14. After receiving the driving force, the fourth connecting rod 14 drives the second push piece 12 to slide horizontally, so that the second push piece 12 supports and pressurizes the second side plate 2, and continuously maintains the locking force on the second push piece 12 to ensure its stable position and provide effective support. When the concrete component solidifies and needs to be demoulded, the second sliding block 13 is knocked by hand or equipment to make it slide down. During the sliding process, the second sliding block 13 cancels the locking force on the second push piece 12. At the same time, the vibration effect generated by the knocking is transmitted through the second push piece 12, the first push piece 4, the second side plate 2 and the molding bottom plate 3 in turn. This extensive vibration transmission allows the overall mold and the molded concrete component to loosen quickly, achieving the effect of rapid demoulding.

[0043] In general, firstly, during the pouring process, the cooperation between the second sliding block 13 and the fourth connecting rod 14 can realize the precise control and stable locking of the second push piece 12, ensure the structural stability and reliability of the mold during pouring, and thus improve the molding quality of the prefabricated component. Secondly, during the demoulding stage, rapid demoulding is achieved by knocking the second sliding block 13, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces demoulding time and the difficulty of manual operation. Furthermore, the extensive transmission of vibration between the various parts of the mold can evenly loosen the mold and the concrete component, avoiding demoulding difficulties and component damage caused by local adhesion.

[0044] like Figure 5~Figure 6 As shown, in some examples, the second side panel 2 further has an air hole 205, which is located at the bottom of the side wall of the second side panel 2 and on the side of the second side panel 2 close to the first side panel 1. The air hole 205 is used to connect the molding space 101 with the outside world. It also includes a third sliding block 15, which is horizontally slidably arranged on the second side panel 2 in the transverse direction. The third sliding block 15 has a connecting port 1501. After the third sliding block 15 is configured to slide, the connecting port 1501 is connected to or disconnected from the air hole 205.

[0045] In this embodiment, at the beginning of pouring, the molding base plate 3 will slide down in a small range. During this sliding stroke, the third sliding block 15 slides horizontally to connect the connecting port 1501 with the air hole 205. At this time, the gas located at the three-sided angle formed by the first side plate, the second side plate and the molding base plate can be discharged. After the exhaust is completed, the third sliding block 15 is slid to cancel the connection between the connecting port 1501 and the air hole 205. Since no new gas cavity will be generated at this position during the subsequent cement pouring process, the quality of the prefabricated component at this critical position is guaranteed.

[0046] In general, this solution first sets air holes 205 at the three-sided angle that is difficult to cover with concrete, which can effectively discharge the gas accumulated here, avoid the formation of gas cavities in the prefabricated components, and significantly improve the quality and structural integrity of the prefabricated components. Secondly, by accurately controlling the sliding timing and position of the third sliding block 15, accurate management of the exhaust process is achieved, ensuring that the air holes 205 are connected only when exhaust is needed, reducing the uncertainty in the concrete pouring process. Furthermore, this exhaust method effectively solves the quality problems that are prone to occur in similar parts of traditional molds, and improves the casting success rate and product qualification rate of the mold.

[0047] In some examples, one end of the third sliding block 15 has a snap-in portion 1502, and the molding base plate 3 also has a first slot portion 301 and a second slot portion 302. The first slot portion 301 and the second slot portion 302 are vertically adjacent to each other. The molding base plate 3 is configured such that after lifting and sliding, the snap-in portion 1502 leaves the first slot portion 301 and enters the second slot portion 302, or leaves the second slot portion 302 and enters the first slot portion 301.

[0048] In this embodiment, the snap-in portion 1502 at one end of the third sliding block 15 cooperates with the first snap-in slot portion 301 and the second snap-in slot portion 302 of the molding base plate 3, respectively. When the molding base plate 3 is in the initial position, the snap-in portion 1502 snaps into the first snap-in slot portion 301, and at this time, the position of the third sliding block 15 makes the communication port 1501 and the air hole 205 in a dislocated and disconnected state. During the pouring process, as the concrete is injected, the molding base plate 3 slides down to the bottoming position, and at this time, the snap-in portion 1502 leaves the first snap-in slot portion 301 and snaps into the second snap-in slot portion 302, and similarly makes the communication port 1501 and the air hole 205 remain dislocated and disconnected.

[0049] In general, firstly, the first and second slots 301, 302 and the snap-in portion 1502 are engaged with each other at the initial position and the bottoming position of the molding base plate 3, ensuring that the air holes 205 are in a closed state at these two key positions, effectively guaranteeing the sealing performance of the molding space. Secondly, whether the molding base plate 3 is in an initial state without load or in a bottoming state under a large load, good sealing performance can prevent concrete leakage and ensure the dimensional accuracy and quality of the prefabricated components.

[0050] In some examples, the first slot portion 301 has a first guide slope 303 on one side close to the second slot portion 302, and the upper side of the third sliding block 15 has a second guide slope 1503. The molding base plate 3 is configured such that, after sliding downward, the first guide slope 303 slides against the second guide slope 1503 and drives the third sliding block 15 to slide horizontally, so that the air hole 205 is connected with the connecting port 1501.

[0051] In this embodiment, when the molding base plate 3 slides downward, the first guide slope 303 of the first slot portion 301 close to the second slot portion 302 slides and abuts against the second guide slope 1503 on the upper side of the third sliding block 15. As the molding base plate 3 continues to descend, the first guide slope 303 slides along the second guide slope 1503, generating a horizontal component force, thereby driving the third sliding block 15 to slide horizontally. When the third sliding block 15 slides horizontally to a certain position, the air hole 205 is connected to the communication port 1501 to achieve specific functional requirements, such as exhaust or other operations.

[0052] In this solution, through the cooperation of the first guide slope 303 and the second guide slope 1503, the vertical movement of the molding base plate 3 is transmitted to the horizontal movement of the third sliding block 15, which can automatically realize the connection between the air hole 205 and the connecting port 1501 at a specific stage of the descent of the molding base plate 3, thereby realizing the rapid discharge of the gas cavity at the three-side angle formed between the first side plate, the second side plate and the molding base plate in this process.

[0053] In some examples, a second elastic member 16 is further included, one end of the second elastic member 16 acts on the second side plate 2, and the other end acts on the third sliding block 15 to provide a force for the third sliding block 15 to slide toward the first slot portion 301 or the second slot portion 302.

[0054] In this embodiment, when the molding base plate 3 rises and resets under the action of the first elastic member 11 or slides down under the action of the gravity of the cement, the elastic force of the second elastic member 16 will pull the third sliding block 15 to slide toward the corresponding slot portion to achieve the offset closure of the air hole 205 and the connecting port 1501.

[0055] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure rather than to limit it. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A casting mold for ultra-high performance concrete precast components, characterized in that: include: A first side plate (1); a second side plate (2), the second side plate (2) being arranged at an angle with the first side plate (1), the second side plate (2) being slidably arranged on the first side plate (1), the first side plate (1) and the second side plate (2) being symmetrically arranged in pairs, and a molding space (101) being formed between the two first side plates (1) and the two second side plates (2); A molding bottom plate (3), the molding bottom plate (3) being arranged in the molding space (101) in a lifting and sliding manner; A first pushing member (4), the first pushing member (4) is arranged on the second side plate (2) in a lifting and sliding manner, and the first pushing member (4) is used to push the second side plate (2) in a horizontal direction and support the second side plate (2).

2. The ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A supporting outer frame (5), the supporting outer frame (5) comprising an outer frame bottom wall (501) and an outer frame side wall (502), the second side plate (2) being used for being placed on the outer frame bottom wall (501); A first connecting rod (6), one end of the first connecting rod (6) being hinged to the bottom of the forming bottom plate (3); a first sliding block (7), the first sliding block (7) being horizontally slidably arranged on the bottom wall (501) of the outer frame, one end of the first connecting rod (6) being hinged to the first sliding block (7); a second connecting rod (8), one end of the second connecting rod (8) being hinged to the first sliding block (7), and the other end of the second connecting rod (8) being hinged to the first pushing member (4); a third connecting rod (9), one end of the third connecting rod (9) being hinged to the first pushing member (4); A contact block (10), the contact block (10) is in contact with the side wall (502) of the outer frame, the other end of the third connecting rod (9) is hinged to the contact block (10), and the molding bottom plate (3) is configured to, after sliding down, drive the first pushing member (4) to slide up through the first connecting rod (6), the second connecting rod (8) and the third connecting rod (9) and provide a force for the first pushing member (4) to move in the direction of the molding space (101).

3. The ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A first elastic member (11), wherein one end of the first elastic member (11) acts on the molded bottom plate (3), and the other end of the first elastic member (11) acts on the outer frame bottom wall (501), providing a force in a direction in which the molded bottom plate (3) moves away from the outer frame bottom wall (501).

4. The ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the second side plate (2) has a clamping portion (201), and further comprises: A second pushing member (12), one end of the second pushing member (12) is horizontally slidably arranged on the first pushing member (4), and the other end of the second pushing member (12) is slidably abutted against the side wall of the second side plate (2), the second pushing member (12) having a clamped portion (1201), and after the second pushing member (12) slides horizontally, the clamping portion (201) is slidably abutted against the clamped portion (1201), so as to prevent the first pushing member (4) and the second pushing member (12) from sliding down.

5. The ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping portion (201) has a rising section (202) and a straight section (203), and the clamped portion (1201) is configured such that, during the process of rising and sliding horizontally, the clamped portion (1201) slides and abuts against the rising section (202), and after sliding, the clamped portion (1201) is located on the straight section (203).

6. The ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the second side plate (2) further comprises a first stopper (204), and further comprises: a second sliding block (13), the second sliding block (13) being arranged on the second side plate (2) in a lifting and sliding manner, the second sliding block (13) abutting against the first stopper (204) after rising and sliding; A fourth connecting rod (14), one end of the fourth connecting rod (14) is hinged to the second sliding block (13), and the other end of the fourth connecting rod (14) is hinged to the second pushing member (12).

7. The ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second side plate (2) further comprises an air hole (205), the air hole (205) being located at the bottom of the side wall of the second side plate (2) and at a side of the second side plate (2) close to the first side plate (1), the air hole (205) being used to connect the molding space (101) with the outside, and further comprising: A third sliding block (15), the third sliding block (15) being arranged on the second side plate (2) for horizontal sliding sliding along the lateral direction, the third sliding block (15) having a communication port (1501), the third sliding block (15) being configured such that after sliding, the communication port (1501) is connected to or disconnected from the air hole (205).

8. The ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the third sliding block (15) has a snap-in portion (1502), and the molded bottom plate (3) also has a first snap-in slot portion (301) and a second snap-in slot portion (302), wherein the first snap-in slot portion (301) and the second snap-in slot portion (302) are arranged adjacent to each other vertically, and the molded bottom plate (3) is configured such that after the molded bottom plate (3) is lifted and slid, the snap-in portion (1502) leaves the first snap-in slot portion (301) and enters the second snap-in slot portion (302), or leaves the second snap-in slot portion (302) and enters the first snap-in slot portion (301).

9. The ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first slot portion (301) has a first guiding slope (303) on one side close to the second slot portion (302), and the upper side of the third sliding block (15) has a second guiding slope (1503). The molding base plate (3) is configured such that, after sliding downward, the first guiding slope (303) and the second guiding slope (1503) are in sliding contact with each other and drive the third sliding block (15) to slide horizontally, so that the air hole (205) is connected with the connecting port (1501).

10. The ultra-high performance concrete precast component casting mold according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: a second elastic member (16), wherein one end of the second elastic member (16) acts on the second side plate (2), and the other end acts on the third sliding block (15), providing a force for the third sliding block (15) to slide in a direction of the first locking slot portion (301) or the second locking slot portion (302).

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