Powder material conveying device and method

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of powder material conveying, and discloses a powder material conveying device and method, which comprises a conveying pipeline and a feeding bin, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the conveying pipeline, the feeding bin is threadedly connected with the feeding port through a plurality of bolts, a filter plate is arranged in the feeding bin, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the filter plate, the crushing mechanism comprises a moving plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, and anti-blocking mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding bin. In the application, if a small amount of agglomerates exist in the powder material to be conveyed, the agglomerates can be automatically filtered by the filter plate when the powder material enters the inside of the feeding bin, then the agglomerates can be crushed by the crushing mechanism, the probability of the blocking of the conveying pipeline is reduced, and the device can quickly convey the powder material containing the agglomerates.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of powder material conveying, in particular to a powder material conveying device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The powder material conveying device is a device for conveying powder materials from one place to another. It mainly includes pneumatic conveying system, screw conveyor, belt conveyor, vibrating conveyor, bucket elevator and pipe chain conveyor. The powder material conveying device is widely used in many industries. For example, in the chemical industry, the powder conveying system is used to convey various chemicals such as pigments, dyes, catalysts, etc.; in the pharmaceutical industry, the powder conveying system is used to convey pharmaceutical raw materials; in the food processing industry, the powder conveying system is used to convey flour, sugar powder and other food raw materials.

[0003] The pneumatic conveying system in the prior art has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, flexible pipeline layout, long conveying distance, etc. during the conveying of powder materials. However, if the powder material is affected by a humid environment during storage, a small amount of caking phenomenon will occur in the powder material, which will directly affect the feeding port or the internal conveying pipeline of the pneumatic conveying system, thereby affecting the conveying efficiency of the pneumatic conveying system for powder materials, and the pneumatic conveying system still has shortcomings in actual use and needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provide a powder material conveying device and method.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A powder material conveying device, comprising a conveying pipeline and a feeding bin, a feeding port is installed at the top of the conveying pipeline, the bottom end of the feeding bin is threadedly connected with the feeding port through a plurality of bolts, a filter plate is arranged inside the feeding bin, a crushing mechanism for crushing caked materials is installed at the top of the filter plate, the crushing mechanism comprises a moving plate arranged at the top of the filter plate, a cleaning mechanism for removing a small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder material is installed at the bottom of the moving plate, and anti-blocking mechanisms for preventing the powder material from being blocked are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding bin.

[0007] Optionally, a chute is formed in the outer wall of each side of the feeding bin, and a sliding block is installed inside each chute, and a first electric telescopic rod is installed at the top of the end of each sliding block away from the chute.

[0008] Optionally, the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods are provided with connecting rods, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are connected with the top end of the moving plate.

[0009] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting blocks mounted on the bottom of the moving plate, the plurality of connecting blocks are matched with the size of the filter groove inside the filter plate, the inside of the moving plate is provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a mounting seat through one of the connecting blocks.

[0010] Optionally, two rotating plates are rotatably installed in the inside of the mounting seat, and the bottom ends of the two rotating plates are provided with a plurality of rectangular plates matched with the size of the filter groove.

[0011] Optionally, two second electric telescopic rods are installed in the inside of each of the plurality of rectangular plates, the telescopic ends of the two second electric telescopic rods are jointly provided with a mounting plate, the side wall away from the two second electric telescopic rods of the mounting plate is provided with an electromagnet, and two partition plates are rotatably installed between the two side walls of the feeding bin, and the bottom ends of the plurality of rectangular plates abut against the two partition plates after the two partition plates are rotated to be horizontal.

[0012] Optionally, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises driving plates rotatably installed on the two side walls of the feeding bin, the two driving plates are connected with the inner walls of the feeding bin through two springs, and the side walls close to the springs of the two driving plates are provided with rubber blocks.

[0013] Optionally, two through grooves matched with the rubber blocks are formed in the two side walls of the feeding bin, two receiving grooves communicating with the through grooves are formed in the inside of the feeding bin, two lead screws are rotatably installed in the two receiving grooves, and the outer walls of the two lead screws are provided with sealing blocks matched with the through grooves.

[0014] Optionally, third electric telescopic rods are installed on the two side walls of the feeding bin, moving blocks are installed on the telescopic ends of the two third electric telescopic rods, pull ropes are installed on the side walls close to the feeding bin of the two moving blocks, and the ends of the two pull ropes away from the moving blocks are connected with the driving plates close to the moving blocks.

[0015] Optionally, a powder material conveying method comprises the conveying device described above, and the conveying method further comprises the following steps:

[0016] Step one: one end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a preset Roots blower, the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a preset collecting container, and then the powder material to be conveyed is placed in the inside of the feeding bin, enters the inside of the feeding port from the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding bin, and enters the inside of the conveying pipeline, and the powder material in the inside of the conveying pipeline is pneumatically conveyed by the air exhaust of the Roots blower;

[0017] Step two: if there are a small amount of lumps in the powder material to be conveyed, when the powder material enters the inside of the feed bin, the lumps mixed in the powder material are automatically filtered by the filter plate, then the two sliding blocks are controlled to move back and forth in the corresponding sliding groove, driving the two first electric telescopic rods, connecting rods and moving plates to move synchronously, so that the moving plate automatically crushes the lumps temporarily stored on the top of the filter plate during movement;

[0018] Step three: if a small amount of metal impurities are mixed in the powder material to be conveyed, before the conveying pipe conveys such powder material, the two partitions in the feed bin are controlled to rotate upward together to a horizontal state, at this time the powder material entering the inside of the feed bin is temporarily stored in the inside of the feed bin, the multiple electromagnets are controlled to generate magnetic force, and the multiple rectangular plates and electromagnets are driven by the driving motor to rotate together on the top of the two partitions, and a small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder material are automatically attracted and collected by the multiple electromagnets with magnetic force;

[0019] Step four: if some powder material with high viscosity needs to be conveyed, the above-mentioned steps for processing powder material containing a small amount of metal impurities are repeated, so that the powder material entering the inside of the feed bin is accumulated on the top of the two partitions, and the preset electric heating blocks in the two partitions are controlled to start, so that the two partitions heat the powder material accumulated on the top thereof;

[0020] Step five: after the powder material with high viscosity is heated, the telescopic ends of the two third electric telescopic rods are controlled to retract to the original position, so that the two driving plates are reset by the elasticity of the two springs, the driving motor drives the multiple rectangular plates to rotate, the rectangular plates push one end of the two driving plates away from the rotating part, and after the rectangular plates rotate away from the driving plates, the driving plates collide with the corresponding blocking blocks by the two springs, so that the whole feed bin vibrates, reducing the probability of blockage of the powder material with high viscosity during conveying.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0022] 1、The present application, if there are a small amount of lumps in the powder material to be conveyed, the lumps can be automatically filtered by the filter plate when the powder material enters the inside of the feed bin, then the lumps can be crushed by the crushing mechanism, reducing the probability of blockage of the conveying pipe, facilitating the device to quickly convey the powder material containing lumps.

[0023] 2、The invention, such as the powder material to be mixed with a small amount of metal impurities, can be transported in the pipeline before the powder material, control the two baffle in the feed bin together to rotate upward to the horizontal state, so that the mutual splicing of the discharge port at the bottom of the feed bin is blocked, at this time the powder material into the feed bin will fall on the top of the two baffle after passing through the filter plate, and the powder material is temporarily stored in the feed bin, through the cooperation of the multiple components of the cleaning mechanism, the small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder material can be automatically collected by the multiple electromagnets with magnetic force in the process of moving and rotating of the multiple rectangular plates, so as to achieve the effect of automatically removing the small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder material.

[0024] 3、The invention, such as the powder material with high viscosity, control the two baffle inside the preset electric heating block or electric heating wire to start, so that the heat generated by the two baffle can heat the powder material accumulated on the top of the baffle, and in the process of heating the powder material, the multiple rectangular plates can also be controlled to rotate and move back and forth in the feed bin, so that the powder material can be dispersed and stirred, improving the heating efficiency of the powder material, and ensuring that the powder material with high viscosity can be quickly and stably transported in the conveying pipeline, reducing the difficulty of the device in transporting the powder material with high viscosity.

[0025] 4、The invention, after the device completes the conveying work of the powder material, control the two rotating plates to rotate upward together in the installation seat to the horizontal state, drive the multiple rectangular plates to block the multiple filter grooves in the filter plate, then control the extension end of the two first electric telescopic rods to extend upward together, drive the moving plate and the filter plate and other components to move upward to the top of the feed bin, at this time the filter plate with multiple filter grooves blocked by multiple rectangular plates can be used as the cover plate of the feed bin to block the top opening of the feed bin, avoiding the problem that foreign matters easily enter the inside of the feed bin from the opening when the device is not in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 The overall structure of the powder material conveying device according to the present invention is shown in the figure.

[0028] Figure 2 For Figure 1 Another angle of the structure diagram;

[0029] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the feed bin and the feed inlet separated in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the feeding bin in the application;

[0031] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the feeding bin in the application; Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the feeding bin in the application;

[0032] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the feeding bin in the application; Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the feeding bin in the application;

[0033] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the feeding bin in the application;

[0034] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the feeding bin in the application;

[0035] Figure 9 It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the feeding bin in the application;

[0036] Figure 10 It is the structure schematic view of the inside of the feeding bin in the application;

[0037] In the figure: 1, conveying pipeline; 2, feeding port; 3, feeding bin; 4, bolt; 5, chute; 6, through slot; 7, filter plate; 8, moving plate; 9, rectangular plate; 10, electromagnet; 11, partition; 12, driving plate; 13, spring; 14, rubber block; 15, storage groove; 16, screw rod; 17, blocking block; 18, third electric telescopic rod; 19, moving block; 20, pull rope; 21, sliding block; 22, first electric telescopic rod; 23, connecting rod; 24, connecting block; 25, driving motor; 26, mounting seat; 27, rotating plate; 28, second electric telescopic rod; 29, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions of the application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the application.

[0039] Reference Figures 1-10The utility model provides a powder material conveying device, including conveying pipeline 1 and feed bin 3, the top of conveying pipeline 1 is equipped with feed inlet 2, the bottom of feed bin 3 is connected with feed inlet 2 by a plurality of bolts 4, the inside of feed bin 3 is provided with filter plate 7, the top of filter plate 7 is equipped with the crushing mechanism for the crushing treatment of caked material, and the crushing mechanism includes the moving plate 8 arranged at the top of filter plate 7, the bottom of moving plate 8 is equipped with the cleaning mechanism for removing a small amount of metal impurities mixed in powder material, and the both sides inner wall of feed bin 3 is equipped with the anti -blocking mechanism for preventing powder material from blocking.

[0040] As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the both sides outer wall of feed bin 3 is equipped with chute 5, the inside of two chutes 5 is equipped with sliding block 21, the top of the one end of two sliding blocks 21 away from chute 5 is equipped with first electric telescopic rod 22.

[0041] As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the telescopic end of two first electric telescopic rods 22 is equipped with connecting rod 23, the bottom of two connecting rods 23 is connected with the top of moving plate 8.The telescopic end of two first electric telescopic rods 22 telescopic, can drive connecting rod 23 and moving plate 8 synchronous up and down movement adjustment.

[0042] As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of connecting blocks 24 installed at the bottom of moving plate 8, a plurality of connecting blocks 24 are matched with the size of filter groove in filter plate 7, the inside of moving plate 8 is equipped with driving motor 25, and the output end of driving motor 25 is connected with mounting seat 26 through one of connecting blocks 24.The output end of driving motor 25 can drive mounting seat 26 to rotate adjustment at the bottom of filter plate 7.

[0043] As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two rotating plates 27 are rotatably installed in mounting seat 26, the bottom of two rotating plates 27 is equipped with a plurality of rectangular plates 9 matched with the size of filter groove.In the both sides of mounting seat 26 respectively preset second dustproof motor, the output end of two second dustproof motors is connected with the rotating part of two rotating plates 27 respectively, that is, can drive two rotating plates 27 to rotate adjustment in mounting seat 26, and then drive a plurality of rectangular plates 9 installed at the bottom of two rotating plates 27 to rotate adjustment.

[0044] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the inside of each of the plurality of rectangular plates 9 is provided with two second electric telescopic rods 28, the telescopic ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 28 are jointly provided with a mounting plate 29, the side outer wall of the mounting plate 29 away from the two second electric telescopic rods 28 is provided with an electromagnet 10, two partition plates 11 are rotatably installed between the two side inner walls of the feed bin 3, and the two partition plates 11 are both rotated to abut against the bottom end of the plurality of rectangular plates 9. The telescopic ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 28 are telescopic, which can drive the mounting plate 29 and the electromagnet 10 to move and adjust on the side outer wall of the rectangular plate 9; the electromagnet 10 is arranged to magnetically attract and collect a small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder material entering the inside of the feed bin 3, so as to avoid the metal impurities from entering the inside of the conveying pipeline 1 through the feed inlet 2; two drive devices are arranged on the outer wall of the feed bin 3, and the output ends of the two drive devices are connected with the rotating parts of the two partition plates 11, so as to drive the two partition plates 11 to rotate and adjust in the inside of the feed bin 3.

[0045] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises drive plates 12 rotatably installed on the two side inner walls of the feed bin 3, the two drive plates 12 are connected with the inner walls of the feed bin 3 through two springs 13, and the side outer wall of each of the two drive plates 12 close to the spring 13 is provided with a rubber block 14.

[0046] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, two through grooves 6 matched with the rubber blocks 14 are formed in the two side outer walls of the feed bin 3, two receiving grooves 15 communicating with the through grooves 6 are formed in the inside of the feed bin 3, a lead screw 16 is rotatably installed in each of the two receiving grooves 15, a blocking block 17 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of each of the two lead screws 16, and one end of each of the two blocking blocks 17 is matched with the corresponding through groove 6. Figure 5 As shown in the figure, by pushing the end of the drive plate 12 away from the rotating part in the clockwise direction, the drive plate 12 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise, and the two springs 13 can be stretched. After the pushing force on the drive plate 12 is removed, the two springs 13 can be elastically reset to quickly drive the rubber block 14 to impact the blocking block 17, so as to drive the whole feed bin 3 to vibrate, thereby avoiding the powder material from being blocked when entering the feed inlet 2. After the two blocking blocks 17 are retracted in the corresponding receiving grooves 15, the drive plate 12 can drive the rubber block 14 to extend out through the through groove 6, and the rubber block 14 in the through groove 6 can be limited by the extension of the blocking block 17 from the inside of the receiving groove 15. Two first drive devices are arranged in the inside of the feed bin 3, the output ends of the two first drive devices are connected with one end of each of the two lead screws 16, so as to drive the two lead screws 16 to rotate in the corresponding receiving grooves 15, and the corresponding blocking blocks 17 can be driven to move in the receiving grooves 15 to the inside of the through grooves 6, thereby having a blocking effect on the through grooves 6.

[0047] As one of the technical optimization schemes of the present application, the outer wall on both sides of the feeding bin 3 is provided with a third electric telescopic rod 18, the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 18 is provided with a moving block 19, the outer wall on one side of the feeding bin 3 is provided with a pull rope 20, and the end of the pull rope 20 away from the moving block 19 is connected with the driving plate 12 close to the moving block 19. When the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 18 is extended, the moving block 19 is pushed to move away from the feeding bin 3, the pull rope 20 drives the corresponding driving plate 12 to rotate and shrink towards the inner wall of the feeding bin 3, so that the driving plate 12 of the anti-blocking mechanism is in an inoperative state.

[0048] As one of the technical optimization schemes of the present application, a powder material conveying method comprises the conveying device described above, and further comprises the following steps:

[0049] Step one: one end of the conveying pipeline 1 is connected with a preset Roots blower, the other end of the conveying pipeline 1 is connected with a preset collecting container, and then the powder material to be conveyed is placed in the feeding bin 3, enters the inside of the feeding port 2 from the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding bin 3, and enters the inside of the conveying pipeline 1, and the powder material in the conveying pipeline 1 is pneumatically conveyed by the air force discharged by the Roots blower;

[0050] Step two: if there are a small amount of agglomerates in the powder material to be conveyed, the agglomerates mixed in the powder material are automatically filtered when the powder material enters the inside of the feeding bin 3, and then the two sliding blocks 21 are controlled to move back and forth in the corresponding sliding groove 5, the two first electric telescopic rods 22, the connecting rod 23 and the moving plate 8 are driven to move synchronously, so that the moving plate 8 automatically crushes the agglomerates temporarily stored on the top of the filter plate 7 during the movement;

[0051] Step three: if a small amount of metal impurities are mixed in the powder material to be conveyed, the two partition plates 11 in the feeding bin 3 are controlled to rotate upwards to a horizontal state before the conveying pipeline 1 conveys the powder material, at this time, the powder material entering the inside of the feeding bin 3 is temporarily stored in the feeding bin 3, the multiple electromagnets 10 are controlled to generate magnetic force, the multiple rectangular plates 9 and the electromagnets 10 are driven by the driving motor 25 to rotate on the top of the two partition plates 11, and a small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder material are automatically absorbed and collected by the multiple electromagnets 10 with magnetic force;

[0052] Step four: if some sticky powder materials need to be transported, repeat the above steps for powder materials containing a small amount of metal impurities, so that the powder material entering the inside of the feed bin 3 is accumulated on the top of the two baffles 11, and the preset electric heating block inside the two baffles 11 is started to heat the powder material accumulated on the top of the two baffles 11;

[0053] Step five: after the heating treatment of the sticky powder material, the telescopic ends of the two third electric telescopic rods 18 are controlled to retract to the original position, so that the two drive plates 12 are reset by the elastic reset of the two springs 13, the drive motor 25 drives the rotation of the plurality of rectangular plates 9, and the rectangular plates 9 push the end of the two drive plates 12 away from the rotating part, and after the rectangular plates 9 rotate away from the drive plates 12, the drive plates 12 are impacted by the rubber blocks 14 and the corresponding blocking blocks 17 driven by the two springs 13, so that the whole feed bin 3 vibrates to reduce the probability of blockage of the sticky powder material during transportation.

[0054] In the present application, when the user uses the device, one end of the conveying pipeline 1 is connected with the output end of the external preset Roots blower, and the other end of the conveying pipeline 1 is connected with the preset collection container. At this time, the powder material to be transported can be placed in the inside of the feed bin 3. After the powder material passes through the filter plate 7, it can enter the inside of the feed inlet 2 from the discharge port at the bottom of the feed bin 3, and then enter the inside of the conveying pipeline 1. The powder material in the conveying pipeline 1 is pneumatically transported by the air exhaust of the Roots blower. After the powder material is transported by the conveying pipeline 1 and discharged into the preset collection container, the transportation of the powder material is completed.

[0055] If there are a small amount of lumps in the powder material to be transported, in order to avoid the lumps directly entering the inside of the conveying pipeline 1 for transportation, causing the conveying pipeline 1 to be easily blocked, when the powder material enters the inside of the feed bin 3, the filter plate 7 can automatically filter the lumps mixed in the powder material, and the lumps are temporarily stored on the top of the filter plate 7. Then, the two first electric telescopic rods 22, the connecting rod 23 and the moving plate 8 can be moved back and forth by controlling the two sliding blocks 21 to move back and forth in the corresponding sliding slot 5, so that the moving plate 8 can automatically crush the lumps temporarily stored on the top of the filter plate 7 during the back and forth movement on the top of the filter plate 7. After the crushed lumps pass through the filter plate 7, they can be transported together with the subsequent powder material into the inside of the conveying pipeline 1, reducing the probability of blockage of the conveying pipeline 1, and facilitating the device to quickly transport the powder material containing lumps.

[0056] And, like the powder material to be mixed with a small amount of metal impurities, in order to avoid these metal impurities into the conveying pipe 1 inside and fast moving process, the inner wall of the conveying pipe 1 caused by abrasion, reduce the service life of the conveying pipe 1, can be transported before the conveying pipe 1 to such powder material, first control the two baffle 11 in the feed bin 3 inside the upward rotation together to the horizontal state, so that the mutual splicing to the feed bin 3 bottom of the discharge port for plugging, at this time into the feed bin 3 inside the powder material will be after passing through the filter plate 7 fall in the top of two baffle 11, and in the feed bin 3 inside the temporary storage processing, then control a plurality of electromagnet 10 are energized to start generating magnetic force, with the aid of the drive motor 25 drive mounting seat 26 and two rotating plate 27 synchronous slow rotation, drive a plurality of rectangular plate 9 and electromagnet 10 together on the top of two baffle 11 rotation, so that a plurality of electromagnet 10 can be in contact with the powder material in the process of rotation, but also can control two screw 16 rotation drive two sealing block 17 received in the receiving slot 15 inside, so that two through slot 6 exposure, control two third electric telescopic rod 18 telescopic end together with the extension, drive two moving block 19 are away from the direction of the feed bin 3 movement, so that two moving block 19 can be pulled two driving plate 12 respectively, drive two rubber block 14 through the corresponding through slot 6, so that two driving plate 12 rotation to the state of parallel with the inner wall of the feed bin 3 side, at this time can be with the aid of two sliding block 21 in the corresponding sliding slot 5 inside back and forth movement, drive the moving plate 8 on the top of the filter plate 7 movement, also can drive mounting seat 26 and a plurality of rectangular plate 9 on the bottom of the filter plate 7 synchronous back and forth movement, so that a plurality of electromagnet 10 can be more fully contacted with the powder material, a small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder material can be in the process of moving and rotating a plurality of rectangular plate 9, automatically by the magnetic force of a plurality of electromagnet 10 adsorption collection, that is, to achieve the effect of automatic removal of a small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder material.

[0057] After a small amount of metal impurities in the powder material are adsorbed and collected by the plurality of electromagnets 10, the two partition plates 11 are controlled to rotate downward to reset, so that the treated powder material can enter the inside of the conveying pipeline 1 through the feeding port 2 for conveying. Then the extension ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 22 are controlled to extend upward together, driving the two connecting rods 23, the moving plate 8, the filter plate 7 and the mounting seat 26 to move upward together inside the feeding bin 3, until the height of the plurality of rectangular plates 9 is higher than the height of the two driving plates 12, then the two rotating plates 27 are controlled to rotate upward together inside the mounting seat 26 to a horizontal state, driving the plurality of rectangular plates 9 to be inserted in the corresponding filter grooves, the extension ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 28 inside the plurality of rectangular plates 9 are controlled to extend upward together, driving the corresponding electromagnets 10 to pass through the corresponding filter grooves upward and move above the filter plate 7. Then the extension ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 22 are continuously controlled to extend upward, until the plurality of rectangular plates 9 move to the outside of the feeding bin 3, then the plurality of electromagnets 10 lose magnetism after being controlled to be powered off, so that the metal impurities collected by the plurality of electromagnets 10 fall downward on the top of the filter plate 7, the plurality of filter grooves are blocked at the bottom ends by the plurality of rectangular plates 9, so that the metal impurities falling into the filter grooves will not fall into the inside of the feeding bin 3 again. Then the metal impurities on the top of the filter plate 7 and in the filter grooves can be cleaned by manually holding a dust collection device or other device with magnetic force, so as to quickly collect and remove a small amount of metal impurities in the powder material, avoiding the adverse effects of metal impurities in the powder material conveying process.

[0058] At the same time, if some powder materials with high viscosity need to be conveyed, in order to reduce the difficulty of conveying such powder materials, the above steps for treating powder materials containing a small amount of metal impurities can be repeated, so that the powder material entering the inside of the feeding bin 3 is accumulated on the top of the two partition plates 11. At this time, the preset electric heating block or electric heating wire inside the two partition plates 11 can be controlled to be powered on to start, so that the heat generated by the two partition plates 11 can heat treat the powder material accumulated on the top. During the heating process of the powder material, the above steps of rotating and moving back and forth of the plurality of rectangular plates 9 inside the feeding bin 3 can also be repeated, so that the powder material can be dispersed and stirred, improving the heating efficiency of the powder material and ensuring that the powder material with high viscosity can be quickly and stably conveyed in the inside of the conveying pipeline 1, reducing the difficulty of conveying the powder material with high viscosity by the device.

[0059] After the heating treatment of the powder material with high viscosity, the two partitions 11 are slowly rotated downward, so that the powder material can enter the inside of the conveying pipeline 1 downward. At this time, the extension end of the two third electric telescopic rods 18 is retracted to the original position, so that the two drive plates 12 are reset by the elastic reset of the two springs 13. The drive motor 25 drives the mounting seat 26, the rotating plate 27 and the plurality of rectangular plates 9 to rotate synchronously, so that the rectangular plates 9 can push the end of the two drive plates 12 away from the rotating position while rotating clockwise, drive the two corresponding springs 13 to be in a stretched state, and after the rectangular plates 9 rotate away from the drive plates 12, the drive plates 12 lose the pushing force and are reset by the elastic reset of the two springs 13, so that the rubber blocks 14 can collide with the corresponding blocking blocks 17, so that the whole feeding bin 3 vibrates. With the continuous impact of the two rubber blocks 14 on the blocking blocks 17 and the continuous rotation of the plurality of rectangular plates 9 in the inside of the feeding bin 3, the probability of blockage of the powder material during downward conveying in the feeding bin 3 can be reduced, and the conveying efficiency of the powder material can be further improved.

[0060] Even, when two or more powder materials need to be mixed and conveyed, the feeding bin 3 can be used as a stirring container at this time. After the two or more powder materials are put into the inside of the feeding bin 3 after the two partitions 11 are rotated to be horizontal, the above steps of rotating and moving back and forth of the plurality of rectangular plates 9 in the inside of the feeding bin 3 are repeated. The two or more powder materials can be automatically mixed and stirred before conveying, without the need for additional mixing and stirring equipment to mix and stir them first, and then the powder material conveying work is carried out, so that the device can effectively improve the conveying efficiency when conveying two or more powder materials.

[0061] When the conveying work of the device for the powder material is about to be completed, and there is no powder material to be added into the inside of the feeding bin 3, and the Roots motor at one end of the conveying pipeline 1 is still in the open state, the drive motor 25 can continue to drive the mounting seat 26 and the plurality of rectangular plates 9 below it to rotate in the inside of the feeding bin 3, so that it can continuously push the two drive plates 12, and the two rubber blocks 14 can continuously cooperate with the corresponding blocking blocks 17 to clean and remove a small amount of powder material attached to the inner wall of the feeding bin 3 by vibration, and the cleaned powder material is continuously conveyed to the preset collecting container through the conveying pipeline 1 for storage, reducing the loss and waste of the powder material during conveying.

[0062] After the conveying work of the device to the powder material is completed, after the related parts such as the feeding bin 3 are cleaned, the two rotating plates 27 are controlled to rotate upward together in the inside of the mounting seat 26 to a horizontal state, drive the plurality of rectangular plates 9 to block the plurality of filter grooves in the filter plate 7, then control the extension ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 22 to extend upward together, drive the moving plate 8 and the filter plate 7 and a plurality of components to move upward together to the top of the feeding bin 3, at this time, the filter plate 7 whose plurality of filter grooves are blocked by the plurality of rectangular plates 9 can be used as the cover plate of the feeding bin 3, block the top opening of the feeding bin 3, avoid the problem that when the device is not used, foreign matters from the opening into the inside of the feeding bin 3.

[0063] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the present application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the present application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the present application, many modifications and changes can be made. The present application selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and use the present application. The present application is limited by the claims and their entire scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A powder material conveying device comprising a conveying pipe (1) and a feed bin (3), characterized in that, The top of the conveying pipeline (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), the bottom end of a feeding bin (3) is threadedly connected with the feeding port (2) through a plurality of bolts (4), the inside of the feeding bin (3) is provided with a filter plate (7), the top of the filter plate (7) is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing caked materials, the crushing mechanism comprises a moving plate (8) arranged at the top of the filter plate (7), the bottom of the moving plate (8) is provided with a cleaning mechanism for removing a small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder materials, the two side inner walls of the feeding bin (3) are provided with anti-blocking mechanisms for preventing the powder materials from being blocked; The cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting blocks (24) arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (8), the connecting blocks (24) are matched with the filter grooves in the filter plate (7), the inside of the moving plate (8) is provided with a driving motor (25), and the output end of the driving motor (25) is connected with a mounting seat (26) through one of the connecting blocks (24); The inside of the mounting seat (26) is rotatably provided with two rotating plates (27), and the bottom ends of the two rotating plates (27) are provided with a plurality of rectangular plates (9) matched with the filter grooves; The inside of each of the rectangular plates (9) is provided with two second electric telescopic rods (28), the telescopic ends of the two second electric telescopic rods (28) are jointly provided with a mounting plate (29), the side wall, away from the two second electric telescopic rods (28), of the mounting plate (29) is provided with an electromagnet (10), and the two side walls of the feeding bin (3) are rotatably provided with two partition plates (11), and the two partition plates (11) are rotatably arranged in a horizontal state and abut against the bottom ends of the rectangular plates (9); The anti-blocking mechanism comprises driving plates (12) rotatably arranged on the two side walls of the feeding bin (3), the two driving plates (12) are connected with the inner walls of the feeding bin (3) through two springs (13), and the side walls, close to the springs (13), of the two driving plates (12) are provided with rubber blocks (14).

2. A powder material delivery device according to claim 1, wherein The two side walls of the feeding bin (3) are provided with sliding grooves (5), the inside of each of the two sliding grooves (5) is provided with a sliding block (21), and the top of one end, away from the sliding groove (5), of each of the two sliding blocks (21) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (22).

3. A powder material delivery apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, The telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (22) are provided with connecting rods (23), and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (23) are connected with the top end of the moving plate (8).

4. A powder material delivery apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The two side walls of the feeding bin (3) are provided with two through grooves (6) matched with the rubber blocks (14), the inside of the feeding bin (3) is provided with two receiving grooves (15) communicated with the through grooves (6), the inside of each of the two receiving grooves (15) is rotatably provided with a lead screw (16), the outer wall of each of the two lead screws (16) is threadedly provided with a blocking block (17), and one end of each of the two blocking blocks (17) is matched with a corresponding through groove (6).

5. A powder material delivery apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The third electric telescopic rod (18) is installed on the both sides of the outer wall of the feeding bin (3), the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod (18) is installed with the moving block (19), the moving block (19) is installed with the pull rope (20) near the outer wall of the side of the feeding bin (3), and the pull rope (20) is connected with the driving plate (12) away from the moving block (19).

6. A method of powder material delivery, characterized by, The conveying device in claim 5 is included, and the conveying method further comprises the following steps: Step one: one end of the conveying pipeline (1) is connected with a preset Roots blower, the other end of the conveying pipeline (1) is connected with a preset collecting container, then the powder material to be conveyed is placed in the inside of the feeding bin (3), enters the inside of the feeding port (2) from the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding bin (3), and enters the inside of the conveying pipeline (1), and the powder material in the inside of the conveying pipeline (1) is pneumatically conveyed by the air force discharged by the Roots blower; Step two: if there are a small amount of agglomerates in the powder material to be conveyed, when the powder material enters the inside of the feeding bin (3), the agglomerates mixed in the powder material are automatically filtered by the filter plate (7), then the two sliding blocks (21) are controlled to move back and forth in the inside of the corresponding sliding groove (5), the two first electric telescopic rods (22), the connecting rod (23) and the moving plate (8) are driven to move synchronously, so that the agglomerates temporarily stored on the top of the filter plate (7) are automatically crushed by the moving plate (8) during the movement of the moving plate (8); Step three: if a small amount of metal impurities are mixed in the powder material to be conveyed, before the conveying pipeline (1) conveys the powder material, the two partition plates (11) in the inside of the feeding bin (3) are controlled to rotate upwards to be horizontal, at this time, the powder material entering the inside of the feeding bin (3) is temporarily stored in the inside of the feeding bin (3), the multiple electromagnets (10) are controlled to generate magnetic force, the multiple rectangular plates (9) and the electromagnets (10) are driven by the driving motor (25) to rotate on the top of the two partition plates (11), and the small amount of metal impurities mixed in the powder material are automatically adsorbed and collected by the multiple electromagnets (10) with magnetic force; Step four: if some powder material with high viscosity needs to be conveyed, the above-mentioned step of processing the powder material containing a small amount of metal impurities is repeated, so that the powder material entering the inside of the feeding bin (3) is accumulated on the top of the two partition plates (11), and the electric heating blocks in the two partition plates (11) are controlled to start, so that the two partition plates (11) heat the powder material accumulated on the top of the two partition plates (11). Step five: after heating treatment of the powder material with high viscosity, the telescopic ends of the two third electric telescopic rods (18) are controlled to retract to the original position, so that the two drive plates (12) are reset under the elastic action of the two springs. While the drive motor (25) drives the rotation of the plurality of rectangular plates (9), the rectangular plates (9) push the ends of the two drive plates (12) away from the rotating part. After the rectangular plates (9) rotate away from the drive plates (12), the drive plates (12) drive the rubber blocks (14) to collide with the corresponding blocking blocks (17) by means of the two springs (13), so that the whole feeding bin (3) vibrates together, reducing the probability of blockage of the powder material with high viscosity in the conveying process.

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