A copper recovery device for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid

By designing a copper recycling equipment integrating recycling tanks, sealing mechanisms, drive devices, centrifugal devices and scraping devices, the problem of phased differences in iron ions and copper ions precipitation during the pH adjustment of traditional equipment is solved, and efficient continuous operation and reduced manual intervention are achieved.

CN119776671BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23SHANGHAI LVCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510272043.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the pH adjustment process of traditional copper-containing iron chloride waste liquid recycling equipment, there are obvious stage differences in the precipitation of iron ions and copper ions, resulting in inefficient operation of the equipment and requires multiple manual interventions for step-by-step filtration and cleaning.

Method used

A copper recycling equipment for the production of copper-containing iron chloride waste liquid was designed, using a combination of a recycling tank, sealing mechanism, drive device, centrifugal device and scraping device. The sediment is thrown out through centrifugal force and recovered through the discharge pipe, reducing manual operation and improving the continuous operation capability of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

The step-by-step separation of iron ions and copper ions is achieved, reducing manual operation, improving the continuous operation efficiency of the equipment, and reducing the investment in additional driving equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of waste liquid recovery technology, and specifically, to a copper recovery device for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid, comprising a recovery tank, a sealing mechanism arranged on the top of the recovery tank, a driving device arranged on the top of the sealing mechanism, and a centrifugal device and a scraping device arranged inside the recovery tank. In the copper recovery device for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid, a screw rod can drive a centrifugal part to move up and down under the rotation of a worm gear at the end of a rod, and after taking out the precipitate precipitated from the copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid, the precipitate can be thrown into the bottom of a cover by centrifugation. In the process of adjusting the pH value distribution, the centrifugal device can separate the iron ion and copper ion precipitation step by step, thereby reducing manual operation and improving the continuous operation capacity of the equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid recovery, in particular to a copper recovery device for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of copper resources will be generated during the production process of copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid. In order to effectively recycle and utilize it, chemical precipitation method is often used to recover copper. This method is mature in technology, simple to operate and low in cost. By adding chemical agents, copper ions are formed into insoluble precipitates, thereby efficiently separating and recovering copper resources.

[0003] The patent with application number CN202121872754.8 discloses a copper-containing waste liquid recovery device, including a base, a stirring mechanism and a filtering mechanism. A treatment box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a liquid inlet hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box. A water pump is installed on the top of the treatment box, and the right side of the water pump water inlet is fixedly connected to a water pipe whose bottom runs through the top of the inner wall of the treatment box. This not only avoids the pollution caused by direct discharge of copper-containing waste liquid, is beneficial to environmental protection, but also saves resources.

[0004] However, for some copper-containing waste liquids, such as copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquids, there are obvious stage differences in the precipitation of iron ions and copper ions during the process of adding precipitants and adjusting the pH value: when the pH value is adjusted to about 3.5, iron ions will be precipitated from the waste liquid first; and when the pH value is further adjusted to about 7, copper ions will begin to precipitate. In view of this characteristic, traditional equipment requires operators to first filter the iron ion precipitate, then manually disassemble and clean the filter device, and then filter and separate the copper ions. This step-by-step operation not only increases the complexity of manual intervention, but also leads to the interruption of the recovery process, seriously affecting the continuous operation efficiency of the equipment.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a copper recovery device for the production of copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a copper recovery device for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A copper recovery device for the production of copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid, comprising a recovery tank, a sealing mechanism arranged on the top of the recovery tank, a driving device arranged on the top of the sealing mechanism, and a centrifugal device and a scraping device arranged inside the recovery tank;

[0009] The recovery tank comprises a fixed tank, a fixed ring body welded to the outer side wall of the fixed tank, and two drainage pipes welded to the bottom surface of the fixed ring body;

[0010] The sealing mechanism includes a sealing cover and a rotating ring rotatably connected to the bottom of the sealing cover, the rotating ring is provided with a feeding hole which passes through from top to bottom, and the relative position of the feeding hole and the two pipes can be adjusted by turning the rotating ring;

[0011] The driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, two worms arranged in parallel, and a drawing portion sleeved on the outside of the driving shaft;

[0012] The centrifugal device comprises a lifting part and a centrifugal part arranged on the top surface of the lifting part; the lifting part comprises a screw and a rod-end worm wheel which drives the screw upward after rotation; the centrifugal part comprises a sleeve, a filter plate which rotates with the sleeve and an inner insert ring arranged on the top of the sleeve;

[0013] The scraper device includes a transmission part, outer sleeve teeth arranged on the outside of the transmission part, a central wheel for transmitting power and a plurality of scrapers rotating with the outer sleeve teeth; the transmission part includes transmission teeth and a plurality of regularly distributed inner extension blocks; after the screw rod moves up, the inner insert ring moves up together and then engages with the transmission teeth, and after the transmission teeth rotate, the centrifugal part is driven to rotate, and the sediment on the filter plate is thrown out by centrifugal force, and the sediment is recovered through the discharge pipe in cooperation with the scraper rotating with the outer sleeve teeth.

[0014] In the technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of regularly distributed limit grooves are opened on the inner side wall of the fixed tank, a plurality of support frames are welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the fixed tank, and a ball valve is clamped and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed tank.

[0015] In the technical solution of the present invention, a disassembly cover is fixedly connected to the top opening of the fixed tank, and a plurality of regularly distributed and through-going discharge grooves are provided on the outer wall of the disassembly cover, and two discharge pipes are respectively used to recover the precipitated iron and copper.

[0016] In the technical solution of the present invention, a group of symmetrically arranged bent plates are welded on the top surface of the cover, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the disassembly cover is welded inside the cover, the bottom end of the feed pipe extends to the bottom of the disassembly cover, and a lever is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating ring.

[0017] In the technical solution of the present invention, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bending plate above the cover by bolts, the driving shaft is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the outer side of the worm is provided with an outer sleeve frame which is clamped and fixed on the top surface of the cover, and the inside of the worm is provided with a slot which passes through from left to right.

[0018] In the technical solution of the present invention, the pulling part includes a pulling tube, a plurality of protrusions slidably connected to the square groove at the end of the pulling tube, and a first spring bonded and fixed to the outer wall of the protrusion. A tube body through groove compatible with the driving shaft is opened inside the pulling tube, and a pull rod is integrally formed on the outer wall of the pulling tube. The other end of the first spring is bonded and fixed to the inner side of the groove wall of the square groove of the pulling tube.

[0019] In the technical solution of the present invention, a number of regularly distributed connecting rods are welded and fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod, and an outer ring is welded on the outer side of the connecting rods. An annular wall protrusion that is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove is integrally formed on the outer wall of the outer ring. The rod end worm gear is rotatably connected to the top surface of the cover and its inner side is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

[0020] In the technical solution of the present invention, the sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the screw rod, the filter plate is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the sleeve and rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer sleeve ring, a number of regularly distributed guide plates are welded and fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve, the inner insert ring is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve, and a ring wall through groove that passes through the inside and outside is opened on the ring wall of the sleeve.

[0021] In the technical solution of the present invention, the transmission tooth is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the cover, the inward extension block is rotatably connected to the groove of the inner ring wall of the transmission tooth, a second spring is adhered to the inner wall of the inward extension block, and the end of the second spring is welded to the groove wall of the groove of the inner ring wall of the transmission tooth.

[0022] In the technical solution of the present invention, the outer sleeve teeth are rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the cover, the center wheel is respectively meshed with the transmission teeth and the outer sleeve teeth, the end of the wheel center rod of the center wheel extends to the top of the cover, the end of the wheel center rod of the center wheel is clamped and fixed with a shaft end worm wheel meshing with the worm gear, and the outer sleeve teeth and the scraper are directly welded with a reinforcing rod.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The copper recovery equipment for the production of copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid, the screw can drive the centrifugal part to move up and down under the rotation of the worm gear at the rod end, after the precipitate precipitated from the copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid is taken out, the precipitate can be thrown into the bottom of the cover by centrifugation, and in the process of pH value distribution adjustment, the centrifugal device can separate the iron ion and copper ion precipitation step by step, which reduces manual operation and improves the continuous operation capacity of the equipment.

[0025] 2. The copper recovery equipment for the production of copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid can allow the two worms to rotate separately by adjusting the position of the drawing part outside the driving shaft, and the overall displacement of the lifting part and the high-speed rotation of the centrifugal part are carried out separately, thereby reducing the investment in additional driving equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural section of the recovery tank in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the sealing mechanism in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving device in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the worm in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drawer in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal device in the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting part in the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal part in the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Description of reference numerals:

[0039] 100, recovery tank; 110, fixed tank; 111, limit groove; 120, support frame; 130, ball valve; 140, disassembly cover; 141, discharge trough; 150, fixed ring body; 160, discharge pipe;

[0040] 200, sealing mechanism; 210, sealing cover; 220, rotating ring; 221, feeding hole; 230, lever; 240, feeding pipe;

[0041] 300, driving device; 310, driving motor; 320, driving shaft; 330, outer coat rack; 340, worm; 341, slot; 350, drawing part; 351, drawing tube; 3510, tube body through groove; 352, pull rod; 353, bump; 354, first spring;

[0042] 400, centrifugal device; 410, lifting part; 411, screw rod; 412, rod end worm gear; 413, outer ring; 4130, ring wall protrusion; 414, connecting rod; 420, centrifugal part; 421, sleeve; 422, filter plate; 423, guide plate; 424, inner insert ring; 4240, ring wall through groove;

[0043] 500, scraper device; 510, transmission part; 511, transmission tooth; 512, inner extension block; 513, second spring; 520, outer sleeve tooth; 530, center wheel; 540, shaft end worm wheel; 550, reinforcement rod; 560, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0046] A copper recovery device for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid comprises a recovery tank 100, a sealing mechanism 200 arranged on the top of the recovery tank 100, a driving device 300 arranged on the top of the sealing mechanism 200, and a centrifugal device 400 and a scraping device 500 arranged inside the recovery tank 100.

[0047] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the recovery tank 100 includes a fixed tank 110 , a fixed ring body 150 welded to the outer wall of the fixed tank 110 , and two drainage pipes 160 welded to the bottom surface of the fixed ring body 150 .

[0048] Specifically, a plurality of regularly distributed limiting grooves 111 are opened on the inner side wall of the fixed tank 110 , a plurality of support frames 120 are welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the fixed tank 110 , and a ball valve 130 is clamped and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed tank 110 .

[0049] Furthermore, a disassembly cover 140 is fixedly connected to the top opening of the fixed tank 110, and a plurality of regularly distributed discharge grooves 141 that are connected inside and outside are provided on the outer wall of the disassembly cover 140, and two discharge pipes 160 are used to recover the precipitated iron and copper respectively.

[0050] Furthermore, the fixed tank 110 is used to provide space for the treatment of copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid, the limit groove 111 is used to limit the movement range of the internal structure of the centrifugal device 400, the support frame 120 is used to ensure the stability of the fixed tank 110 during use, and the ball valve 130 is used to drain the solution in the fixed tank 110 after opening. The discharge groove 141 on the disassembly cover 140 is used to provide a space for the discharge of sediment and prevent the sediment from splashing everywhere. The fixed ring body 150 is used to provide a fixed platform for the discharge pipe 160.

[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the sealing mechanism 200 includes a cover 210 and a rotating ring 220 rotatably connected to the bottom of the cover 210 . A material discharge hole 221 extending vertically through the rotating ring 220 is provided. The relative position of the material discharge hole 221 and the two row pipes 160 can be adjusted by moving the rotating ring 220 .

[0052] Specifically, a group of symmetrically arranged bent plates are welded on the top surface of the cover 210, a feed pipe 240 is welded inside the cover 210 and is clamped and fixed to the disassembly cover 140, the bottom end of the feed pipe 240 extends to the bottom of the disassembly cover 140, and a lever 230 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating ring 220.

[0053] Furthermore, the sealing cover 210 is used to ensure the sealing of the fixed tank 110. After the rotating ring 220 is rotated by the lever 230, the corresponding positions of the discharge hole 221 and the discharge pipe 160 can be changed. The feed pipe 240 is used to provide space for the injection of the solution.

[0054] In this embodiment, Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the driving device 300 includes a driving motor 310 , a driving shaft 320 arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 310 , two worms 340 arranged in parallel, and a drawing portion 350 sleeved on the outside of the driving shaft 320 .

[0055] Specifically, the drive motor 310 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bending plate above the cover 210 by bolts, the drive shaft 320 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 310, the outer side of the worm 340 is provided with an outer sleeve frame 330 that is clamped and fixed on the top surface of the cover 210, and the inside of the worm 340 is provided with a slot 341 that passes through the left and right sides.

[0056] Furthermore, the pulling part 350 includes a pulling tube 351, a plurality of protrusions 353 slidably connected to the square groove at the end of the pulling tube 351, and a first spring 354 adhered and fixed to the outer wall of the protrusion 353. The interior of the pulling tube 351 is provided with a tube body through groove 3510 adapted to the drive shaft 320, and a pull rod 352 is integrally formed on the outer wall of the pulling tube 351. The other end of the first spring 354 is adhered and fixed to the inner side of the groove wall of the square groove of the pulling tube 351.

[0057] Furthermore, after the driving motor 310 is started, it drives the driving shaft 320 to rotate, and the outer frame 330 is used to provide a range for the rotation of the worm 340. By pulling the pull rod 352, the pull-out tube 351 is driven to move. When the protrusion 353 extends to the inside of the slot 341 under the elastic force of the first spring 354, the rotational power of the driving shaft 320 is transmitted to the worm 340 outside the pull-out tube 351, thereby driving the worm 340 to rotate.

[0058] In this embodiment, Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the centrifugal device 400 includes a lifting part 410 and a centrifugal part 420 disposed on the top surface of the lifting part 410; the lifting part 410 includes a screw 411 and a rod-end worm gear 412 that drives the screw 411 upward after rotation; the centrifugal part 420 includes a sleeve 421, a filter plate 422 that rotates with the sleeve 421, and an inner insert ring 424 disposed on the top of the sleeve 421;

[0059] Specifically, a number of regularly distributed connecting rods 414 are welded and fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod 411, and an outer ring 413 is welded to the outer side of the connecting rods 414. The outer wall of the outer ring 413 is integrally formed with a ring wall protrusion 4130 that is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 111. The rod end worm gear 412 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the cover 210 and its inner side is threadedly connected to the screw rod 411.

[0060] Furthermore, after the worm gear 412 at the rod end rotates, it drives the screw rod 411 to move upward as a whole inside the fixed tank 110. The outer ring 413 cooperates with the connecting rod 414 to provide a rotating platform for the centrifugal part 420. The annular wall protrusion 4130 moves in the limiting groove 111 to ensure the stability of the outer ring 413 when moving upward.

[0061] In this embodiment, Fig.10 As shown, the sleeve 421 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the screw rod 411, the filter plate 422 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the sleeve 421 and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer sleeve ring 413, a number of regularly distributed guide plates 423 are welded and fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve 421, the inner insert ring 424 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the sleeve 421, and the ring wall of the sleeve 421 is provided with a ring wall through groove 4240 that passes through the inside and outside.

[0062] Furthermore, the sleeve 421 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the screw rod 411 , and when the inner insert ring 424 rotates, the filter plate 422 is driven to rotate, and cooperates with the guide plate 423 to throw the sediment toward the discharge trough 141 .

[0063] In this embodiment, Figure 11-Figure 12As shown, the scraper device 500 includes a transmission part 510, an outer sleeve tooth 520 arranged on the outside of the transmission part 510, a central wheel 530 for transmitting power, and a plurality of scrapers 560 rotating with the outer sleeve tooth 520; the transmission part 510 includes a transmission tooth 511 and a plurality of regularly distributed inner extension blocks 512; after the screw rod 411 moves up, the inner insert ring 424 moves up together and then engages with the transmission tooth 511, and after the transmission tooth 511 rotates, it drives the centrifugal part 420 to rotate, and the sediment on the filter plate 422 is thrown out by centrifugal force, and cooperates with the scraper 560 rotating with the outer sleeve tooth 520 to recover the sediment through the discharge pipe 160.

[0064] Specifically, the transmission tooth 511 is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the cover 210, and the inward extension block 512 is rotatably connected to the groove of the inner ring wall of the transmission tooth 511. A second spring 513 is adhered to the inner wall of the inward extension block 512, and the end of the second spring 513 is welded to the groove wall of the inner ring wall of the transmission tooth 511.

[0065] Furthermore, the outer sleeve teeth 520 are rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the cover 210, and the center wheel 530 is respectively meshed with the transmission teeth 511 and the outer sleeve teeth 520. The end of the wheel center rod of the center wheel 530 extends to the top of the cover 210. The end of the wheel center rod of the center wheel 530 is clamped and fixed with the shaft end worm wheel 540 meshing with the worm 340. The outer sleeve teeth 520 and the scraper 560 are directly welded with a reinforcing rod 550.

[0066] Furthermore, the worm 340 drives the shaft end worm wheel 540 to rotate together with the center wheel 530, and at the same time drives the transmission tooth 511 and the outer sleeve tooth 520 to rotate simultaneously. When the transmission tooth 511 rotates, it drives the inner ring 424 and the sleeve 421 to rotate at high speed, thereby throwing out the sediment on the filter plate 422, and through the scraper 560 under the outer sleeve tooth 520, the sediment is sent from the discharge hole 221 into the interior of one of the discharge pipes 160.

[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the drive motor 310 involved in the present invention is a general standard part or a part known to those skilled in the art, and its structure and principle are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of the device, the drive motor 310 is connected to an external power supply through a wire. The specific connection method should refer to the working principle of the present invention. The electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection methods are all well-known technologies in the art.

[0068] When the copper recovery device for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid of the present invention is used, first, the copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid is poured into the interior of the fixed tank 110 through the feed pipe 240 in the sealing mechanism 200, and a precipitant is added therein;

[0069] Then, the pH value of the solution is adjusted to 3.5, and after the iron ions are precipitated from the solution, the driving motor 310 in the driving device 300 is started to drive the driving shaft 320 to rotate, thereby driving the drawing tube 351 in the drawing part 350 to rotate;

[0070] At this time, the pulling tube 351 is located inside the worm 340 above the screw rod 411. The protrusion 353 on the pulling tube 351 extends to the inside of the slot 341 of the worm 340 under the elastic force of the first spring 354, thereby driving the worm 340 to rotate together, so that the rod end worm wheel 412 in the lifting part 410 rotates;

[0071] When the rod end worm wheel 412 rotates, the lead screw 411 is driven to move upward, and the outer ring 413 is driven to move upward as a whole, and then the centrifugal part 420 is driven to move together, until the top end of the inner ring 424 of the centrifugal part 420 is sleeved inside the transmission tooth 511, and then the driving motor 310 is turned off, and the inner extension block 512 of the transmission tooth 511 is extended to the inside of the annular wall groove 4240 under the elastic force of the second spring 513;

[0072] Next, the pull rod 352 is moved to drive the pulling tube 351 to move outside the driving shaft 320, so that the end of the pulling tube 351 extends to the inside of the worm 340 above the center wheel 530, and then the driving motor 310 is started again;

[0073] The worm 340 drives the shaft end worm wheel 540 to rotate together with the center wheel 530, and at the same time drives the transmission gear 511 and the outer sleeve gear 520 to rotate simultaneously. When the transmission gear 511 rotates, it drives the inner ring 424 and the sleeve 421 to rotate at high speed, and the sediment on the filter plate 422 is thrown out, and the scraper 560 under the outer sleeve gear 520 sends the sediment from the discharge hole 221 into the interior of one of the discharge pipes 160;

[0074] Afterwards, after the iron ion sediment is cleaned, the output direction of the driving motor 310 is changed, and the position of the pulling part 350 is reset, and the screw rod 411 is driven downward by the rod end worm gear 412 to reset the positions of the lifting part 410 and the centrifugal part 420;

[0075] When the pH value is adjusted to 7, the position of the rotating ring 220 is changed by the lever 230, and the discharge hole 221 is moved to the top of another discharge pipe 160, and the above operation is repeated to discharge the copper ion precipitate, and the precipitate is sent to the subsequent cleaning device to complete the recovery of copper in the waste liquid.

[0076] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for the purpose of illustration and demonstration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is clear that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. The purpose of selecting and describing exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various different selections and changes. The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by the specification and its equivalents.

Claims

1. A copper recovery device for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid, characterized in that: It comprises a recovery tank (100), a sealing mechanism (200) arranged on the top of the recovery tank (100), a driving device (300) arranged on the top of the sealing mechanism (200), and a centrifugal device (400) and a scraping device (500) arranged inside the recovery tank (100); The recovery tank (100) comprises a fixed tank (110), a fixed ring body (150) welded to the outer side wall of the fixed tank (110), and two drainage pipes (160) welded to the bottom surface of the fixed ring body (150); The inner side wall of the fixed tank (110) is provided with a plurality of regularly distributed limiting grooves (111), a plurality of support frames (120) are welded and fixed to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the fixed tank (110), and a spherical valve (130) is clamped and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed tank (110); A disassembly cover (140) is fixedly connected to the open top of the fixed tank (110), and a plurality of regularly distributed discharge grooves (141) that are connected inside and outside are formed on the outer wall of the disassembly cover (140), and two discharge pipes (160) are used to recover the precipitated iron and copper respectively; The sealing mechanism (200) comprises a sealing cover (210) and a rotating ring (220) rotatably connected to the bottom of the sealing cover (210); a material discharge hole (221) penetrating from top to bottom is provided on the rotating ring (220); the relative position of the material discharge hole (221) and the two row pipes (160) is adjusted by turning the rotating ring (220); The driving device (300) comprises a driving motor (310), a driving shaft (320) arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (310), two worms (340) arranged in parallel, and a pulling portion (350) sleeved on the outside of the driving shaft (320); The centrifugal device (400) comprises a lifting part (410) and a centrifugal part (420) arranged on the top surface of the lifting part (410); the lifting part (410) comprises a screw rod (411) and a rod-end worm wheel (412) that drives the screw rod (411) to move upward after rotation; the centrifugal part (420) comprises a sleeve (421), a filter plate (422) that rotates with the sleeve (421), and an inner insert ring (424) arranged on the top of the sleeve (421); The scraper device (500) comprises a transmission part (510), outer sleeve teeth (520) arranged outside the transmission part (510), a central wheel (530) for transmitting power, and a plurality of scrapers (560) rotating with the outer sleeve teeth (520); the transmission part (510) comprises transmission teeth (511) and a plurality of regularly distributed inner extension blocks (512); after the screw rod (411) moves upward, the inner insert ring (424) moves upward together and then sleeves with the transmission teeth (511); after the transmission teeth (511) rotate, the centrifugal part (420) is driven to rotate, and the sediment on the filter plate (422) is thrown out by centrifugal force, and the sediment is recovered through the discharge pipe (160) in cooperation with the scraper (560) rotating with the outer sleeve teeth (520).

2. The copper recovery equipment for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of symmetrically arranged bent plates are welded on the top surface of the cover (210), a feed pipe (240) is welded inside the cover (210) and is clamped and fixed to the disassembly cover (140), the bottom end of the feed pipe (240) extends to the bottom of the disassembly cover (140), and a lever (230) is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the rotating ring (220).

3. The copper recovery equipment for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor (310) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bent plate above the cover (210) by means of bolts, the drive shaft (320) is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (310), the outer side of the worm (340) is sleeved with an outer sleeve frame (330) that is snap-fitted and fixed to the top surface of the cover (210), and the inside of the worm (340) is provided with a slot (341) that passes through from left to right.

4. The copper recovery equipment for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling portion (350) comprises a pulling tube (351), a plurality of protrusions (353) slidably connected to the square groove at the end of the pulling tube (351), and a first spring (354) bonded and fixed to the outer wall of the protrusion (353); a tube body through groove (3510) adapted to the drive shaft (320) is provided inside the pulling tube (351); a pull rod (352) is integrally formed on the outer wall of the pulling tube (351); and the other end of the first spring (354) is bonded and fixed to the inner side of the groove wall of the square groove of the pulling tube (351).

5. The copper recovery equipment for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of regularly distributed connecting rods (414) are welded and fixed to the bottom end of the lead screw (411), an outer sleeve ring (413) is welded to the outer side of each of the connecting rods (414), and an annular wall protrusion (4130) slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (111) is integrally formed on the outer wall of the outer sleeve ring (413), and the rod end worm gear (412) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the cover (210) and its inner side is threadedly connected to the lead screw (411).

6. The copper recovery equipment for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (421) is rotatably connected to the outside of the bottom end of the screw rod (411); the filter plate (422) is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the sleeve (421) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer ring (413); a plurality of regularly distributed material guide plates (423) are welded and fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve (421); the inner insert ring (424) is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve (421); and a ring wall through groove (4240) that penetrates inside and outside is opened on the ring wall of the sleeve (421).

7. The copper recovery equipment for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission tooth (511) is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the cover (210), and the inwardly extending block (512) is rotatably connected to the groove of the inner ring wall of the transmission tooth (511). A second spring (513) is adhered to the inner wall of the inwardly extending block (512), and an end of the second spring (513) is welded to the groove wall of the groove of the inner ring wall of the transmission tooth (511).

8. The copper recovery equipment for producing copper-containing ferric chloride waste liquid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sleeve teeth (520) are rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the cover (210); the center wheel (530) is respectively meshed with the transmission teeth (511) and the outer sleeve teeth (520); the end of the wheel center rod of the center wheel (530) extends to the top of the cover (210); the end of the wheel center rod of the center wheel (530) is clamped and fixed with a shaft end worm wheel (540) meshing with the worm (340); the outer sleeve teeth (520) and the scraper (560) are directly welded with a reinforcing rod (550).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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