A building earthquake-proof device

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building earthquake-proof device in the field of building protection technology, comprising a support plate, a fitting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a support spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fitting seat, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support spring, a rectangular groove is opened on one side of the lifting plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a plug-in rod is plugged into the inside of the fixing ring, a plug-in cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the plug-in rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fitting seat, an air bag is arranged on the top of the fixing plate, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the other side of the fitting seat, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, a support rod is plugged into the inside of the extrusion spring, and a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion spring; the device can not only remind personnel that the supporting beam needs to be inspected, but also slow down the speed of building damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a building earthquake proof device, in particular to a building earthquake proof device applied to the field of building protection. Background Art

[0002] Building earthquake resistance refers to the engineering measures taken for buildings to reduce earthquake disasters. The basic purpose of earthquake fortification is to carry out earthquake-resistant design and take earthquake-resistant measures for buildings during construction under certain economic conditions, so as to limit and reduce earthquake damage to engineering structures to the greatest extent possible, so as to avoid casualties and reduce economic losses.

[0003] The specification of Chinese patent CN 102182257 B discloses a seismic protection device for a building, comprising an upper damping plate, a lower damping plate, seismic steel bars and a steel wire rope, wherein a middle damping plate is arranged between the upper damping plate and the lower damping plate, a step hole is arranged on both sides of the middle hole of the middle damping plate, damping columns provided with conical sleeves are respectively placed in the step holes of the middle damping plate, the steel wire rope and the seismic steel bars on both sides thereof are respectively passed through the holes of the upper and lower supporting bodies, the upper and lower damping plates, the middle damping plate and the rubber block, the end movable steel plate and the fixed steel plate and the spring of the end thereof extending outward from the lower supporting body, the middle damping plate is provided with a wedge plate extending downward, and the end of the wedge plate is placed between the lower supporting body and the movable steel plate, and the present invention is used for seismic protection of buildings.

[0004] When the above-mentioned device is used to earthquake-proof a building, during the earthquake-proof process, when a bulge occurs on the building due to damage to the internal structure of the building, the earthquake-proof effect will be less than ideal because the above-mentioned device is not provided with a mechanism to remind personnel that the building is damaged and needs to be repaired, and to take temporary remedies to slow down the speed of damage to the building when the personnel fail to repair it in time. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing earthquake-proof devices for buildings are difficult to remind personnel that the building is damaged and needs to be repaired, and to take temporary remedies to slow down the speed of building damage when personnel fail to repair it in time.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a building earthquake-proof device, including a support plate, a fitting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a support spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fitting seat, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support spring, a rectangular groove is opened on one side of the lifting plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a plug-in rod is plugged into the inside of the fixing ring, a plug-in cone is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the plug-in rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fitting seat, an air bag is arranged on the top of the fixing plate, and an air bag is fixedly connected to the other side of the fitting seat. A fixed seat is provided, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat, a support rod is inserted into the interior of the extrusion spring, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion spring, a rotating connecting rod is inserted into the interior of the lifting plate, an adjusting hole and a lifting groove are provided on the surface of the fitting seat, a rotating rod is movably connected to the interior of the adjusting hole through a damping shaft, a warning block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a telescopic auxiliary groove is provided on the inner wall of the fitting seat, a connecting and fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the fitting seat, a magnifying glass is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting and fixing block, and the projection of the warning block in the vertical direction is located on the outside of the airbag.

[0007] In the above-mentioned building earthquake-proof device, not only can the personnel be reminded that the supporting beams need to be inspected, but also the speed of building damage can be slowed down.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present application, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating block, and a limiting groove adapted to the rotating block is provided on the inner wall of the adjusting hole.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present application, the telescopic plate is inserted into the interior of the telescopic auxiliary groove, and a support hole adapted to the support rod is opened on one side of the telescopic plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present application, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, and the four sides of the lifting plate are all in contact with the inner wall of the fitting seat.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present application, one end of the plug-in rod is plugged into the interior of the lifting slot, and both ends of the rotating connecting rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fitting seat.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present application, the other end of the plug-in rod is fitted with the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and one end of the support rod is plugged into the interior of the support hole.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present application, the inner wall of the support hole fits with the surface of the support rod, and the bottom of the telescopic plate fits with the inner wall of the fixing seat.

[0014] As another improvement of the present application, a rotating frame is movably connected to both sides of the fitting seat, and rotating mounting holes and threaded holes are provided on both sides of the fitting seat and the surface of the rotating frame, a threaded rod is connected to the internal threads of the threaded hole, a rotating mounting rod is inserted into the internal part of the rotating mounting hole, both ends of the rotating mounting rod are fixedly connected to a rotating adjustment block, a rotating adjustment hole matching the rotating adjustment block is provided on the inner wall of the rotating mounting hole, a mounting docking block is movably connected to one side of the rotating frame, and a transparent collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting docking block.

[0015] As another improved supplement of the present application, one side of the transparent collecting box is fitted with the surface of the fitting seat, and the diameter of the rotating adjustment block is larger than the diameter of the rotating mounting hole.

[0016] In summary, when the device is in use, the support plate, the fitting seat and the lifting plate are utilized to increase the load-bearing capacity of the support beam, thereby optimizing the shockproof effect of the support beam, and utilizing the powdery substance spilled from the punctured airbag and the change in the position of the warning block to remind personnel that the support beam needs maintenance. When the lifting plate descends a certain distance, the telescopic plate will pass through the telescopic auxiliary groove, and utilize the telescopic plate to support the position where the support beam has a bulge, thereby slowing down the rate of damage to the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first implementation method of the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure of the first embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 For the first implementation of this application Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle; Figure 4 For the first implementation of this application Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Figure 5 For the second implementation of this application Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing base according to the first embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 For the first implementation of this application Figure 6 The partial enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transparent collection box according to the second embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Fitting seat; 3. Support spring; 4. Lifting plate; 5. Plug-in cone; 6. Plug-in rod; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Airbag; 9. Fixed seat; 10. Extrusion spring; 11. Support rod; 12. Telescopic plate; 13. Rotating connecting rod; 14. Lifting slot; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Warning block; 17. Telescopic auxiliary slot; 18. Rotating frame; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Rotating installation rod; 21. Rotating adjustment block; 22. Mounting docking block; 23. Transparent collection box; 24. Rotating installation hole; 25. Fixed ring; 26. Connecting fixed block; 27. Magnifying glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Two implementation modes of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The first implementation method: Figure 1-4 and Figure 6-7 A building earthquake-proof device is shown, comprising a support plate 1, a fitting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, a support spring 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fitting seat 2, a lifting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support spring 3, a rectangular groove is opened on one side of the lifting plate 4, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a fixing ring 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a plug-in rod 6 is plugged into the inside of the fixing ring 25, a plug-in cone 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the plug-in rod 6, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the fitting seat 2, an air bag 8 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 7, a fixing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fitting seat 2, and an extrusion spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 9 0, a support rod 11 is inserted into the extrusion spring 10, one end of the extrusion spring 10 is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate 12, a rotating connecting rod 13 is inserted into the lifting plate 4, an adjusting hole and a lifting groove 14 are provided on the surface of the fitting seat 2, one end of the plug-in rod 6 is inserted into the lifting groove 14, the inside of the adjusting hole is movably connected with a rotating rod 15 through a damping shaft, a warning block 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 15, a telescopic auxiliary groove 17 is provided on the inner wall of the fitting seat 2, a connecting and fixing block 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the fitting seat 2, a magnifying glass 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting and fixing block 26, and the projection of the warning block 16 in the vertical direction is located on the outside of the airbag 8.

[0021] When using this solution, the support plate 1 needs to be installed and fixed on the wall so that the top of the fitting seat 2 and the lifting plate 4 fit with the bottom of the supporting beam. The support plate 1, the fitting seat 2 and the lifting plate 4 are used to improve the load-bearing capacity of the supporting beam, thereby optimizing the anti-seismic effect of the supporting beam. When a bulge occurs at the bottom of the supporting beam, the position where the bulge occurs will push the lifting plate 4 downward, so that the lifting plate 4 moves downward at the position corresponding to the bulge. When the lifting plate 4 moves downward, it will drive the connecting rod to move downward together, thereby causing the plug-in rod 6 to move downward in the lifting slot 14. When the plug-in rod 6 drops to a certain position, it will push the warning block 16, so that the warning block 16 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate clockwise, and the position of the warning block 16 during and after the rotation does not contact the airbag 8. When the warning block 16 rotates to the vertical direction, the magnifying glass 27 can be used to magnify the warning block 16 so that personnel can observe the position of the warning block 16. At the same time, the plug-in cone 5 will puncture the airbag 8, and a certain amount of pigment powder needs to be loaded in the airbag 8. After the airbag 8 is punctured, the pigment powder will spill out of the airbag 8. Therefore, the pigment powder spilled from the punctured airbag 8 and the change in the position of the warning block 16 are used to remind personnel that the supporting beam needs to be repaired. When the lifting plate 4 drops a certain distance, a certain gap will be generated between its top and the supporting beam. Since one side of the lifting plate 4 is in contact with one side of the telescopic plate 12 in the initial state, one side of the lifting plate 4 will be separated from the telescopic plate 12 after the lifting plate 4 drops a certain distance. Since the extrusion spring 10 is in a contracted state, after one side of the lifting plate 4 is separated from the telescopic plate 12, the extrusion spring 10 will push the telescopic plate 12 to pass through the telescopic auxiliary groove 17, thereby allowing the telescopic plate 12 to enter the fitting seat 2 and be located in the gap between the supporting beam and the lifting plate 4. One side of the telescopic plate 12 will be in contact with the inner wall of the fitting seat 2, thereby supporting the position where the supporting beam is bulged, thereby slowing down the speed of damage to the building.

[0022] The second implementation method: Figure 1-8As shown, one end of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating block, a limiting groove adapted to the rotating block is provided on the inner wall of the adjusting hole, the telescopic plate 12 is inserted into the inside of the telescopic auxiliary groove 17, and a supporting hole adapted to the support rod 11 is provided on one side of the telescopic plate 12, one end of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat 9, the four sides of the lifting plate 4 are all in contact with the inner wall of the fitting seat 2, both ends of the rotating connecting rod 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fitting seat 2, the other end of the plug-in rod 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove, one end of the support rod 11 is inserted into the inside of the supporting hole, the inner wall of the supporting hole is in contact with the surface of the support rod 11, the bottom of the telescopic plate 12 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed seat 9, and the fitting seat 2 The two sides of the fitting seat 2 are movably connected with a rotating frame 18, and the surfaces of the rotating frame 18 and the rotating frame 18 are provided with rotating mounting holes 24 and threaded holes, the internal threads of the threaded holes are connected with threaded rods 19, and the internal parts of the rotating mounting holes 24 are plugged with rotating mounting rods 20, and both ends of the rotating mounting rods 20 are fixedly connected with rotating adjustment blocks 21, and the inner walls of the rotating mounting holes 24 are provided with rotating adjustment holes matched with the rotating adjustment blocks 21, one side of the rotating frame 18 is movably connected with an installation docking block 22, and one side of the installation docking block 22 is fixedly connected with a transparent collecting box 23, one side of the transparent collecting box 23 is fitted with the surface of the fitting seat 2, and the diameter of the rotating adjustment block 21 is larger than the diameter of the rotating mounting hole 24.

[0023] After the airbag 8 is punctured in this solution, part of the powder spilled from the airbag 8 will fall on the fixed plate 7, and the other part will fall into the transparent collection box 23. When inspecting the supporting crossbeam, the threaded rod 19 needs to be removed from the rotating frame 18, and then the rotating frame 18 needs to be rotated to move it out of the mounting docking block 22 and separate it from the transparent collection box 23. Finally, the transparent collection box 23 is removed from the fitting seat 2, and the powder inside it and on the fixed plate 7 can be cleaned. Therefore, it can prevent the powder from being sprayed on the ground due to the puncture of the airbag 8, and thus ensure the cleanliness of the ground. When force is applied to the rotating frame 18, it will rotate on the rotating mounting rod 20. During the rotation, the rotating adjustment block 21 can be used to prevent the rotating frame 18 from separating from the rotating mounting rod 20. Since one side of the transparent collecting box 23 is in contact with the surface of the fitting seat 2, the sealing of the connection between the transparent collecting box 23 and the fitting seat 2 can be ensured, thereby preventing powder from spilling out of the transparent collecting box 23.

[0024] In view of current practical needs, the above-mentioned implementation mode adopted in this application is not limited to the scope of protection. Various changes made within the knowledge scope of technical personnel in this field without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building earthquake-proof device, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fitting seat (2), the inner wall of the fitting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a support spring (3), the top of the support spring (3) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (4), one side of the lifting plate (4) is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of the rectangular groove is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (25), the interior of the fixing ring (25) is plugged with a plugging rod (6), the bottom of one end of the plugging rod (6) is fixedly connected to a plugging cone (5), one side of the fitting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (7), the top of the fixing plate (7) is provided with an air bag (8), the other side of the fitting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (9), the inner wall of the fixing seat (9) is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring ( 10), a support rod (11) is inserted into the interior of the extrusion spring (10), one end of the extrusion spring (10) is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate (12), a rotating connecting rod (13) is inserted into the interior of the lifting plate (4), an adjustment hole and a lifting groove (14) are provided on the surface of the fitting seat (2), a rotating rod (15) is movably connected to the interior of the adjustment hole via a damping shaft, a warning block (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (15), a telescopic auxiliary groove (17) is provided on the inner wall of the fitting seat (2), a connecting and fixing block (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the fitting seat (2), a magnifying glass (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting and fixing block (26), and a projection of the warning block (16) in the vertical direction is located outside the airbag (8).

2. A building earthquake protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating block, and the inner wall of the adjusting hole is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the rotating block.

3. A building earthquake protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic plate (12) is inserted into the interior of the telescopic auxiliary groove (17), and a support hole matching the support rod (11) is provided on one side of the telescopic plate (12).

4. A building earthquake protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat (9), and the four sides of the lifting plate (4) are in contact with the inner wall of the contact seat (2).

5. A building earthquake-proof device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the plug-in rod (6) is plugged into the interior of the lifting slot (14), and both ends of the rotating connecting rod (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fitting seat (2).

6. A building earthquake protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the plug-in rod (6) is fitted with the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and one end of the support rod (11) is plugged into the interior of the support hole.

7. A building earthquake protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support hole fits with the surface of the support rod (11), and the bottom of the telescopic plate (12) fits with the inner wall of the fixing seat (9).

8. A building earthquake-proof device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two sides of the fitting seat (2) are movably connected to a rotating frame (18); the two sides of the fitting seat (2) and the surface of the rotating frame (18) are provided with rotating mounting holes (24) and threaded holes; the inner part of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (19); the inner part of the rotating mounting hole (24) is plugged with a rotating mounting rod (20); both ends of the rotating mounting rod (20) are fixedly connected to a rotating adjustment block (21); the inner wall of the rotating mounting hole (24) is provided with a rotating adjustment hole matched with the rotating adjustment block (21); one side of the rotating frame (18) is movably connected to a mounting docking block (22); one side of the mounting docking block (22) is fixedly connected to a transparent collection box (23).

9. A building earthquake-proof device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One side of the transparent collecting box (23) is in contact with the surface of the contact seat (2), and the diameter of the rotation adjustment block (21) is greater than the diameter of the rotation installation hole (24).

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