A super high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment and method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and specifically discloses a super-high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment and method, including: a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a building, a climbing frame and a hanger, the building is arranged between two of the hangers, the climbing frame is arranged around the building, the climbing frame includes a first baffle, a frame, a pedal, a support rod, a bridge device, a lifting support plate and a connecting block, the four frames are connected end to end and respectively surround the four sides of the building, each of the first baffles is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, the beneficial effect is: it effectively enables workers to walk directly on the bridge board when entering the room from the climbing frame, making the process of workers entering the room from the climbing frame safer, and by arranging sensor strips and guardrail bars as well as a variety of structures and components, the bridge device can be effectively and conveniently retracted after the workers pass by, and wait until the next time to continue using it.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and in particular to a super-high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment and method. Background Art

[0002] With the development of urbanization, there are more and more high-rise buildings. In the construction of high-rise buildings, traditional scaffolding has many problems such as difficult installation and disassembly, low safety, and large site occupation. In order to adapt to the construction of high-rise buildings, an ultra-high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment is designed.

[0003] In the prior art, common high-rise construction equipment is to use a scaffold that can move up and down to surround a high-rise building, and then use a crane to lift the scaffold and move it horizontally upward until it rises to the floor to be constructed. At this time, workers can construct along the four sides of the designated floor. However, common construction is to deal with the walls around the building. Of course, the interior of the building also needs manpower, and the floor is too high to allow the workers working inside the floor to climb to the working floor. Therefore, scaffolding is still needed, and after the scaffolding rises, there may be a certain distance between the scaffolding and the interior, and it is too dangerous to cross directly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a super-high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a super-high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment, comprising: a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a building, a climbing frame and a hanger, the building is arranged between two of the hangers, the climbing frame is arranged around the building, the climbing frame comprises a first baffle, a frame, a pedal, a support rod, a bridge device, a lifting support plate and a connecting block, the four frames are connected end to end and respectively surround the four sides of the building, each of the first baffles is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, each of the pedals is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, each of the support rods is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pedals, each of the bridge devices is arranged on the first baffle and the second baffle, each of the lifting support plates is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, and each of the connecting blocks is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting support plate.

[0006] Preferably, the bridge device includes a bridge plate, a mounting plate, a first spring and a telescopic nail, the bridge plate is arranged on the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, the bottom surface of each of the bridge plates is provided with a first slot and a second slot, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the first slot, the telescopic nail passes through the first slot and is slidably connected thereto, the first spring is sleeved on the telescopic nail and is slidably connected thereto, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the nail cap of the telescopic nail, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a long groove is opened on the top of the bridge plate, a sensor strip is fixedly installed in the long groove, a plurality of guardrail rods are slidably connected to both sides of the top of the bridge plate, and a guardrail plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each guardrail rod.

[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is opened at one end of the bridge plate, a telescopic plate is slidably connected in the slide groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the telescopic plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate, and a second spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed on the upper surface of each pedal, and a second baffle is rotatably connected in each rectangular groove.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of driving blocks are arranged on the top of the hanger, a line collecting wheel is installed between the two driving blocks, and a steel wire is arranged between the line collecting wheel and the connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, each of the first baffles is provided with a plurality of rectangular transverse grooves, each of the rectangular transverse grooves passes through the first baffle, and a bottom wall of one of the rectangular transverse grooves is on the same horizontal plane as a top wall of the second baffle.

[0012] A construction method corresponding to a super-high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction device comprises the following steps:

[0013] S1. First, build the hangers on both sides;

[0014] S2. After the hanger is built, build the climbing frame around the building;

[0015] S3. After the climbing frame is built, the hanger and the climbing frame are connected together by steel wires. When the hanger retracts the rope, the climbing frame rises, and when the hanger releases the rope, the climbing frame descends;

[0016] S4. Set up control systems and controllers, as well as power systems such as signal processors on the hanger;

[0017] S5. A bridge device is provided. An integrated circuit and a complex mechanical structure are provided inside the bridge plate of the bridge device. When a certain floor is reached, the second baffle is lifted up, and the card block can be inserted into the bottom wall of the window, and then stretched backward until the first card slot is inserted into the bottom wall of the rectangular horizontal groove, and at this time, the second card slot is just inserted into the top wall of the second baffle;

[0018] S6. Workers can reach the inside of their floors through the bridge board. When workers walk on the bridge board, there will be sensors that will raise several guardrails in front and behind their position to form a small temporary guardrail. When they pass by, the guardrail will slowly and automatically lower. This will provide a certain degree of protection and can be easily recycled when not in use.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By arranging a bridge device that can be snapped on the lifting climbing frame, and installing the bridge device through the climbing frame assembly when needed, it is effectively possible for workers to walk directly on the bridge board when entering the room from the climbing frame, making the process of workers entering the room from the climbing frame safer.

[0021] 2. By setting up sensor strips, guardrails and various structures and components, the bridge device can be easily retracted after the workers pass by and can be used next time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hanger of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the climbing frame assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the climbing frame assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bridge device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bridge device of the present invention from another perspective.

[0028] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. hanger; 3. building; 4. climbing frame assembly; 5. cable collection wheel; 6. steel wire; 7. drive block; 8. first baffle; 9. frame; 10. pedal; 11. second baffle; 12. rectangular groove; 13. support rod; 16. bridge device; 17. lifting support plate; 18. connecting block; 19. rectangular horizontal groove; 20. bridge plate; 21. first card slot; 22. guardrail plate; 23. guardrail rod; 25. second card slot; 26. mounting plate; 27. first spring; 28. telescopic nail; 29. ​​long groove; 30. sensor strip; 31. telescopic plate; 32. block; 33. slide slot; 34. second spring; 35. telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a super-high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment, including: a base plate 1, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a building 3, a climbing frame and a hanger 2, the building 3 is arranged between the two hangers 2, the height of the hanger 2 can be increased according to the required height of the building 3, the climbing frame is arranged around the building 3, and the climbing frame surrounds the four sides of the building 3, which is convenient for construction.

[0032] The climbing frame includes a first baffle 8, a frame 9, a pedal 10, a support rod 13, a bridge device 16, a lifting support plate 17 and a connecting block 18. The four frames 9 are connected end to end and surround the four sides of the building 3 respectively. Each frame 9 is composed of a plurality of components. Each first baffle 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 9. The first baffle 8 is used for protection to ensure the safety of the workers. Each pedal 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 9. The pedal 10 is a foothold for the staff, so the pedal 10 is installed relatively thickly. Each support rod 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pedal 10. The support rod 13 is used to strengthen the load-bearing capacity of the pedal 10 so that the pedal 10 will not break easily. The two ends of the support rod 13 are fixedly connected to the frame 9.

[0033] Each bridge device 16 is arranged on the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 11. The bridge device 16 is installed to cross to the inner side of the building through the bridge device 16. Each lifting support plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 9. The lifting support plate 17 is made of steel plate. Each connecting block 18 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting support plate 17. The connecting block 18 is used to connect with the steel wire 6 to ensure that the connecting block 18 can lift the steel plate and the climbing frame assembly 4.

[0034] During the actual installation, first install the hangers 2 on both sides of the building. After installing the hangers 2, install the configuration components, driving mechanisms, etc. on the hangers 2, and then install the climbing frame. The climbing frame needs to install the frames 9 on the four sides first, install the frames 9 on the lifting support plates 17, and then install the support rods 13. Install the pedals 10 and the first baffle 8 under the joint fixation of the frames 9 and the support rods 13, and then install the second baffle 11. The second baffle 11 can be used with a snap-on structure, or it can be manually supported. When no one is around, the second baffle 11 can be placed in the rectangular groove 12, and the bridge device 16 can be placed horizontally on the pedals 10 and installed when it is used.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] See also Figure 3-Figure 6 On the basis of the first embodiment, the bridge device 16 includes a bridge plate 20, a mounting plate 26, a first spring 27 and a telescopic nail 28. The bridge plate 20 is arranged on the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 11. The bridge plate 20 is clamped on the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 11. The bottom surface of each bridge plate 20 is provided with a first card slot 21 and a second card slot 25. The distance between the two card slots is fixed. According to the position setting of the first baffle plate 8 and the second baffle plate 11, the mounting plate 26 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first card slot 21. The telescopic nail 28 penetrates the first card slot 21 and is slidably connected thereto. The telescopic nail 28 is extended The first spring 27 is sleeved on the telescopic nail 28 and is slidably connected thereto. Under normal circumstances, the first spring 27 will cause the telescopic nail 28 to be in a state of being blocked by the first slot 21, that is, after the first slot 21 is inserted into the first baffle 8, it will be blocked by the telescopic nail 28 and cannot be removed. The telescopic nail 28 must be pushed backward and then removed. One end of the first spring 27 is fixedly connected to the nail cap of the telescopic nail 28, and the other end of the first spring 27 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 26. The fixation of the first spring 27 fixes the telescopic nail 28 to the mounting plate 26.

[0037] A long groove 29 is provided on the top of the bridge plate 20, and a sensor strip 30 is fixedly installed in the long groove 29. The sensor is set as an infrared sensor, and its model is E3F-DS10C4. A plurality of guardrails 23 are slidably connected to both sides of the top of the bridge plate 20. A guardrail plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each guardrail 23. The guardrail and the guardrail plate 22 form a relatively short guardrail and handrail. A slide groove 33 is provided at one end of the bridge plate 20, and a telescopic plate 31 is slidably connected in the slide groove 33. The telescopic plate 31 is in a retracted state under normal conditions, and a clamping block 32 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the telescopic plate 31. The clamping block 32 can clamp objects such as walls or windows. After being clamped, the telescopic plate 31 can be pulled out. A telescopic rod 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate 31. The telescopic rod 35 provides a track for the spring. A second spring 34 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 35. One end of the second spring 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate 31, and the other end of the second spring 34 is fixedly connected to one end wall of the slide groove 33.

[0038] In actual use, after reaching the floor to be entered, the entire climbing frame assembly 4 is fixed on this floor. After it is fixed and stable, the second baffle 11 is erected, the bridge frame device 16 is mounted on the second baffle 11, and the end containing the card block 32 is extended into the window and stuck on the wall. At this time, the bridge frame plate 20 is pulled backward until the first card slot 21 is stuck on the first baffle 8. Because the length of the telescopic nail 28 only reaches the lower surface of the first card slot 21, when the side wall of the first card slot 21 rubs against the first baffle 8, the telescopic nail 28 will be squeezed to one side and then stuck in the first card slot 21. The telescopic nail 28 will block the part stuck in the first card slot 21 under the action of the first spring 27, so that it will not easily detach. At this time, the second card slot 25 will be stuck in the top of the second baffle 11, and then the workers can enter the interior of the floor through the bridge frame plate 20 to work.

[0039] Embodiment 3

[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 On the basis of the second embodiment, a rectangular groove 12 is provided on the upper surface of each pedal 10, and a second baffle 11 is rotatably connected in each rectangular groove 12, and the second baffle 11 can just be stuck in the rectangular groove 12. A pair of driving blocks 7 are arranged on the top of the hanger 2, and a wire collection wheel 5 is installed between the two driving blocks 7. The driving block 7 can drive the wire collection wheel 5 to rotate. A steel wire 6 is arranged between the wire collection wheel 5 and the connecting block 18, and the steel wire 6 is a plurality of steel wires 6 twisted together. A plurality of rectangular transverse grooves 19 are provided on each first baffle 8, and each rectangular transverse groove 19 runs through the first baffle 8. The rectangular transverse grooves 19 increase the air permeability of the climbing frame, while reducing the mass of the climbing frame, and also provide conditions for installing the bridge frame assembly. The bottom wall of one rectangular transverse groove 19 is on the same horizontal plane as the top wall on which the second baffle 11 stands, or is almost on the same horizontal plane.

[0041] In actual use, first install the hangers 2 on both sides of the building. After installing the hangers 2, install the configuration components, driving mechanisms, etc. on the hangers 2, and then install the climbing frame. The climbing frame needs to install the frames 9 on the four sides first, install the frames 9 on the lifting support plates 17, and then install the support rods 13. Under the joint fixation of the frames 9 and the support rods 13, install the pedals 10 and the first baffle 8, and then install the second baffle 11. The use of the second baffle 11 can be set with a snap-on structure, or it can be manually supported. When no one is around, the second baffle 11 can be placed in the rectangular groove 12, and the bridge device 16 can be placed horizontally on the pedals 10 and installed when it is used. Finally, the climbing frame can be connected to the cable collection wheel 5 with the steel wire 6. During the working process, when the floor to be entered is reached, the entire A climbing frame assembly 4 is fixed on this floor. After it is fixed and stable, the second baffle 11 is erected, the bridge device 16 is mounted on the second baffle 11, and the end containing the card block 32 is extended into the window and stuck on the wall. At this time, the bridge plate 20 is pulled backward until the first card slot 21 is stuck on the first baffle 8. Because the length of the telescopic nail 28 only reaches the lower surface of the first card slot 21, when the side wall of the first card slot 21 rubs against the first baffle 8, the telescopic nail 28 will be squeezed to one side and then stuck in the first card slot 21. The telescopic nail 28 will block the part stuck in the first card slot 21 under the action of the first spring 27, so that it will not easily fall off. At this time, the second card slot 25 will be stuck in the top of the second baffle 11, and then the workers can enter the interior of the floor through the bridge plate 20 to work.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A super high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment, comprising: A base plate (1), characterized in that: a building (3), a climbing frame and a hanging frame (2) are arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1); the building (3) is arranged between two hanging frames (2); the climbing frame is arranged around the building (3); the climbing frame comprises a first baffle (8), a frame (9), a pedal (10), a support rod (13), a bridge device (16), a lifting support plate (17) and a connecting block (18); four frames (9) are connected end to end and respectively surround the four sides of the building (3); each of the first baffles (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (9); each of the first baffles (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (9); The pedal (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame (9); a rectangular groove (12) is provided on the upper surface of each pedal (10); a second baffle (11) is rotatably connected in each rectangular groove (12); each support rod (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the pedal (10); each bridge device (16) is arranged on the first baffle (8) and the second baffle (11); each lifting support plate (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame (9); and each connecting block (18) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting support plate (17).

2. According to claim 1, a super high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment is characterized in that: The bridge device (16) comprises a bridge plate (20), a mounting plate (26), a first spring (27) and a telescopic nail (28); the bridge plate (20) is arranged on the first baffle plate (8) and the second baffle plate (11); a first card slot (21) and a second card slot (25) are provided on the bottom surface of each bridge plate (20); the mounting plate (26) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first card slot (21); the telescopic nail (28) passes through the first card slot (21) and is slidably connected thereto; the first spring (27) is sleeved on the telescopic nail (28) and is slidably connected thereto; one end of the first spring (27) is fixedly connected to the nail cap of the telescopic nail (28); and the other end of the first spring (27) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (26).

3. The super high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A long groove (29) is provided on the top of the bridge plate (20), and a sensor strip (30) is fixedly installed in the long groove (29). A plurality of guardrail rods (23) are slidably connected to both sides of the top of the bridge plate (20), and a guardrail plate (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each guardrail rod (23).

4. The super high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A sliding groove (33) is provided at one end of the bridge plate (20), a telescopic plate (31) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (33), a clamping block (32) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the telescopic plate (31), a telescopic rod (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate (31), and a second spring (34) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (35).

5. The super high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: A pair of driving blocks (7) are arranged on the top of the hanger (2), a line collecting wheel (5) is installed between the two driving blocks (7), and a steel wire (6) is arranged between the line collecting wheel (5) and the connecting block (18).

6. The super high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: Each of the first baffle plates (8) is provided with a plurality of rectangular transverse grooves (19), each of the rectangular transverse grooves (19) passes through the first baffle plate (8), and the bottom wall of one of the rectangular transverse grooves (19) is on the same horizontal plane as the top wall of the second baffle plate (11) on which it stands.

7. A construction method corresponding to the super-high-rise intelligent internal and external climbing frame construction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. First, build the hangers (2) on both sides; S2, after the hanger (2) is built, a climbing frame is built around the building (3); S3, after the climbing frame is built, the hanger (2) and the climbing frame are connected together by the steel wire (6), and when the hanger (2) retracts the rope, the climbing frame rises, and when the hanger (2) releases the rope, the climbing frame descends; S4, setting a control system and a controller, as well as a signal processor and other power systems on the hanger (2); S5, a bridge device (16) is provided, wherein an integrated circuit and a complex mechanical structure are provided inside the bridge plate (20) of the bridge device (16); when a certain floor is reached, the second baffle plate (11) is lifted up, and the card block (32) can be inserted into the bottom wall of the window, and then stretched backward until the first card slot (21) is inserted into the bottom wall of the rectangular transverse groove (19), and at this time, the second card slot (25) is just inserted into the top wall of the second baffle plate (11); S6. Workers can reach the interior of their floors through the bridge plate (20). When workers walk on the bridge plate (20), there will be a sensor that will sense it. After sensing it, several guardrails (23) in front and behind the position where the worker is located will rise to form a small temporary guardrail. When the worker passes by, the guardrail will slowly and automatically lower. In this way, it can play a certain protective role and can be easily recycled when not in use.

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