Control system of vehicle-mounted refrigerator and vehicle
By integrating the refrigerator domain control module in the vehicle controller and using the communication network for signal interaction, the problem of the existing vehicle refrigerator system requiring independent logic controllers is solved, and the high integration and intelligence of the vehicle refrigerator control system is realized, reducing the cost of vehicle development.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411015045.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing vehicle refrigerator system requires independent logic controllers, which increases costs and is not conducive to the overall control of the vehicle and the implementation of intelligence.
By integrating the refrigerator domain control module in the vehicle controller and using the communication network for signal interaction, the logical control of the vehicle refrigerator is realized, reducing the dependence on independent refrigerator controllers.
It improves the integration and intelligence of the vehicle refrigerator control system, reduces the vehicle development cost and network load pressure, and improves the overall vehicle control efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119778966A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle control systems, and in particular to a control system of a vehicle refrigerator and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The car refrigerator system has been gradually installed in various brands and models. Through the compressor and the calculation and distribution of the whole vehicle, the car refrigerator is provided with cold capacity to meet the needs of users for refrigerating and freezing items. The car refrigerator can also be heated by the heating film.
[0003] With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for car purchases by individuals and families is increasing. In order to meet the increasingly diverse and sophisticated needs of car users, car refrigerators have gradually become standard equipment for all brands of cars.
[0004] In the related art, a vehicle refrigerator often requires an independent logic controller, which not only increases the cost but also is not conducive to the realization of overall vehicle control and intelligence. Summary of the invention
[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a control system for a vehicle refrigerator and a vehicle, which improve the integration and intelligence of the vehicle refrigerator control system to at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to a first aspect of the present application, a control system is provided, which is used to control at least one vehicle refrigerator, wherein the vehicle refrigerator includes a refrigerator function device, and the refrigerator function device is used to realize the function of the vehicle refrigerator, and the control system includes:
[0007] A vehicle controller, at least for implementing vehicle control;
[0008] a communication network, at least used to implement signal transmission between the vehicle controller and the refrigerator functional device;
[0009] The vehicle controller forms a signal interaction with the refrigerator function device through the communication network so that the vehicle controller sends a command signal to the refrigerator function device or receives a feedback signal sent by the refrigerator function device.
[0010] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller includes:
[0011] The refrigerator domain control module is at least used to implement logical control of the refrigerator functional devices.
[0012] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the control system further includes:
[0013] In-vehicle multimedia, used to realize the multimedia functions of the vehicle and / or provide a human-computer interaction interface;
[0014] Among them, the vehicle controller forms signal transmission with the in-vehicle multimedia through the communication network so that the user can form human-computer interaction with the refrigerator domain control module through the in-vehicle multimedia.
[0015] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the control system further includes:
[0016] A vehicle control unit, at least for implementing logic control of functional units of the vehicle;
[0017] Among them, the vehicle controller forms signal transmission with the vehicle control unit through the communication network so that the refrigerator domain control module and the vehicle control unit form signal interaction.
[0018] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, one of the vehicle control units is configured as a compressor ECU, the compressor ECU is used to control an on-board compressor, and the on-board compressor is used to compress the refrigerant of the on-board refrigerator;
[0019] Among them, the refrigerator domain control module of the vehicle controller forms a signal interaction with the compressor ECU through the communication network so that the refrigerator domain control module of the vehicle controller controls the vehicle-mounted compressor by sending a command signal to the compressor ECU.
[0020] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle controller includes multiple refrigerator domain control modules to respectively control multiple independent vehicle refrigerators.
[0021] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the communication network includes a bus and / or a hard wire.
[0022] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the signal transmission method adopted by the communication network includes at least one of CAN / CANFD signal communication, LIN signal communication and hard-wire signal communication.
[0023] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0024] Refrigerant sensor, used to detect the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant in the car refrigerator;
[0025] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0026] A refrigerant control unit is used to control the refrigerant sensor and / or receive a signal fed back by the refrigerant sensor.
[0027] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0028] An expansion valve driving circuit is used to drive the electronic expansion valve of the vehicle refrigerator;
[0029] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0030] An expansion valve control unit is used to control the expansion valve drive circuit.
[0031] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0032] Heating film power supply, used to power the heating film of the car refrigerator;
[0033] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0034] A heating control unit is used to control the power supply of the heating film.
[0035] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0036] A fan driving circuit is used to drive the fan of the vehicle refrigerator;
[0037] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0038] A fan control unit is used to control the fan driving circuit.
[0039] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0040] Door status sensor, used to detect the door status of the vehicle refrigerator;
[0041] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0042] The cabinet door monitoring unit is used to control the door status sensor and / or receive the signal fed back by the door status sensor.
[0043] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0044] Lighting power supply, used to power the lighting of the vehicle refrigerator;
[0045] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0046] A lighting control unit is used to control the power supply of the lighting lamp.
[0047] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0048] Germicidal lamp power supply, used to power the germicidal lamp of the car refrigerator;
[0049] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0050] A sterilization control unit is used to control the power supply of the germicidal lamp.
[0051] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0052] An item sensor is used to detect whether there are items stored in the vehicle refrigerator;
[0053] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0054] The object detection unit is used to control the object sensor and / or receive a signal fed back by the object sensor.
[0055] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0056] Air duct temperature sensor, used to detect the air duct temperature of the vehicle refrigerator;
[0057] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0058] The air duct monitoring unit is used to control the air duct temperature sensor and / or receive a signal fed back by the air duct temperature sensor.
[0059] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0060] Wall temperature sensor, used to detect the wall temperature of the car refrigerator;
[0061] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0062] The wall temperature monitoring unit is used to control the wall temperature sensor and / or receive a signal fed back by the wall temperature sensor.
[0063] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the refrigerator functional device includes:
[0064] A sliding motor, used to drive the drawer of the vehicle refrigerator to slide;
[0065] A sliding drive circuit, used for driving the sliding motor;
[0066] The refrigerator domain control module includes:
[0067] The drawer control unit is used to control the driving signal of the sliding driving circuit and / or receive the feedback signal of the sliding motor.
[0068] According to a second aspect of the present application, a vehicle is also provided, comprising an on-board refrigerator and the aforementioned control system.
[0069] The beneficial effect of the present application is to provide a control system for a vehicle refrigerator and a vehicle that can improve the integration and intelligence of the vehicle refrigerator control.
[0070] More specifically, some embodiments of the present application may produce the following specific beneficial effects:
[0071] The vehicle refrigerator control logic is integrated into the existing vehicle controller, with a high degree of integration;
[0072] There is no need to develop a separate refrigerator controller and integrate it into the vehicle, which reduces the development cost of the vehicle-mounted refrigerator and reduces the load pressure on the vehicle network.
[0073] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0074] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
[0075] In order to more completely understand the present application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same figure numbers represent the same parts in the following description.
[0076] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a vehicle refrigerator and a control system provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0077] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of signal interaction between a control system and in-vehicle multimedia provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0078] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of signal interaction between another control system and vehicle-mounted multimedia provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0079] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of signal interaction between a vehicle controller and a refrigerator functional device provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0080] Figure 5 is a specific schematic diagram of information interaction between a vehicle controller and a refrigerator functional device provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0081] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator domain control module provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0082] Figure 7 is a partial schematic diagram of a cockpit provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0083] Figure 8 The vehicle-mounted multimedia in the exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an operation interface for the vehicle-mounted refrigerator;
[0084] Fig. 9 is a control panel provided by the vehicle refrigerator in the exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0085] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
[0086] Description of reference numerals:
[0087] 1. Vehicles;
[0088] 100. Control system;
[0089] 110. Vehicle controller;
[0090] 110a, central controller;
[0091] 110b, vehicle domain controller;
[0092] 111. Refrigerator domain control module;
[0093] 111a, heating control unit;
[0094] 111b, fan control unit;
[0095] 111c, lighting control unit;
[0096] 111d. Sterilization control unit;
[0097] 111e, expansion valve control unit;
[0098] 111f, article detection unit;
[0099] 111g, door monitoring unit;
[0100] 111h, air duct monitoring unit;
[0101] 111i, wall temperature monitoring unit;
[0102] 111j, drawer control unit;
[0103] 111k, refrigerant control unit;
[0104] 112. Door domain control module;
[0105] 120, communication network; 121, bus; 122, hard wire;
[0106] 130. In-vehicle multimedia;
[0107] 140. Vehicle control unit;
[0108] 200. Car refrigerator;
[0109] 210. Refrigerator functional device;
[0110] 211, heating film device; 211a, heating film power supply; 211b, heating film;
[0111] 212, fan device; 212a, fan driving circuit; 212b, fan motor;
[0112] 213, lighting device; 213a, lighting power supply; 213b, lighting;
[0113] 214, germicidal lamp device; 214a, germicidal lamp power supply; 214b, germicidal lamp;
[0114] 215, expansion valve device; 215a, expansion valve driving circuit; 215b, electronic expansion valve;
[0115] 216. Object sensor;
[0116] 217, door status sensor;
[0117] 218. Air duct temperature sensor;
[0118] 219. Wall temperature sensor;
[0119] 220, electric control drawer; 220a, sliding drive circuit; 220b, sliding motor;
[0120] 221. Refrigerant sensor;
[0121] 230. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0122] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0123] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides a vehicle refrigerator control system 100 , including: a vehicle controller 110 and a communication network 120 .
[0124] The vehicle refrigerator 200 controlled by the control system 100 of the present application includes at least one refrigerator function device 210. The refrigerator function device 210 is used to realize the function of the vehicle refrigerator 200.
[0125] The vehicle controller 110 is at least used to implement control of the vehicle 1 .
[0126] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the vehicle controller 110 includes at least one refrigerator domain control module 111. The vehicle controller 110 is at least used to realize the logical control of the refrigerator functional device 210. The vehicle controller 110 with the refrigerator domain control module 111 can be connected with the refrigerator functional device 210 through a hard line 122, that is, an electrical connection through a PCB board and a cable. At this time, when the refrigerator domain control module 111 runs the corresponding control program, the vehicle controller 110 can send a command signal to the refrigerator functional device 210 and receive a feedback signal from the refrigerator functional device 210; the vehicle controller 110 forms a signal transmission with the refrigerator functional device 210 through the communication network 120 so that the refrigerator domain control module 111 sends a command signal to the refrigerator functional device 210.
[0127] In some embodiments of the present application, reference Figure 1 As shown, the communication network 120 may include a bus 121 and / or a hard line 122. The bus 121 may be a CAN / CANFD bus 121 or a LIN bus 121.
[0128] In some embodiments of the present application, the communication method adopted by the communication network 120 includes at least one of CAN / CANFD signal communication, LIN signal communication and hard-wire signal communication.
[0129] The vehicle controller 110 is at least used to implement vehicle 1 control, such as body function control, that is, the vehicle controller 110 can be configured as a body domain controller, which can implement functions of body-related functional units, such as opening or closing doors and windows, etc. Of course, the vehicle controller 110 can also be configured as a cabin domain controller to control multimedia, air conditioning and other functions.
[0130] That is, in the present application, the vehicle 1 may have a plurality of vehicle controllers 110 , but not all of the vehicle controllers 110 are used to control the vehicle refrigerator 200 .
[0131] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the vehicle controller 110 may be a vehicle domain controller 110 b , or the vehicle controller 110 may be a central controller 110 a of the vehicle.
[0132] In the technical solution of the present application, the vehicle domain controller 110b refers to a domain controller (DCU, Domain Controller Unit), and the vehicle control unit 140 of the present application refers to an electronic controller (ECU, Electronic Control Unit).
[0133] The vehicle domain controller 110b is used to implement functional control based on "domains", that is, the vehicle electronic system is decomposed into several functional blocks according to the functions, and the domain controller takes the lead in building the system architecture inside different functional blocks, and uses multi-core CPU / GPU chips with stronger processing power to relatively centrally control each domain. Based on a simple understanding, DCU can be understood as a central processing unit that implements a program.
[0134] As an optional solution, the vehicle domain controller 110b can be divided into: power domain, chassis domain, cockpit domain, auxiliary driving domain, body domain, etc. according to specific control functions.
[0135] As an optional solution, the vehicle domain controller 110b can also be divided into: a front domain, a rear domain, a left domain, and a right domain according to the parts of the vehicle 1 that are controlled.
[0136] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, at least one refrigerator domain control module 111 may be integrated in a vehicle domain controller 110b. The refrigerator domain control module 111 of the present application is a virtual function module composed of the physical circuit of the vehicle domain controller 110b and the executable program stored therein.
[0137] For the purpose of centralized control, the refrigerator domain control modules 111 of all vehicle refrigerators 200 of the vehicle 1 may be centralized in one vehicle domain controller 110 b.
[0138] Based on the purpose of local control, the refrigerator domain control module 111 can also be set in different domain control modules.
[0139] In some embodiments of the present application, the control system 100 may include at least one vehicle control unit 140. The vehicle control unit 140 is used to implement logical control of functional units of the vehicle 1.
[0140] In the technical solution of the present application, the vehicle control unit 140 is an electronic control unit that realizes a certain function or some functions of the vehicle. Like an ordinary computer, it is composed of a microcontroller (MCU), memory (ROM, RAM), input / output interface (I / O), analog-to-digital converter (A / D) and driver and other large-scale integrated circuits. Based on a simple understanding, the ECU can be understood as a single-chip microcomputer that realizes independent functions.
[0141] In some embodiments of the present application, the vehicle control unit 140 may be an ESP (Electronic Stability Program) controller or an IPB (Intelligent Power Brake) controller, etc.
[0142] In some embodiments of the present application, one of the vehicle control units 140 is constructed as a compressor ECU, and the compressor ECU is used to control an on-board compressor, and the on-board compressor is used to compress the refrigerant of the on-board refrigerator 200.
[0143] The refrigerator domain control module 111 of the vehicle domain controller 110b interacts with the compressor ECU via the communication network 120 so that the refrigerator domain control module 111 of the vehicle domain controller 110b controls the vehicle compressor by sending a command signal to the compressor ECU. The compressor ECU can also be linked with the air conditioning control of the vehicle 1.
[0144] That is, the refrigerator domain control module 111 of the vehicle domain controller 110b can also send control instructions to other vehicle control units 140 through the communication network 120 so that these vehicle control units 140 cooperate with the refrigerator control or provide corresponding decision data for the refrigerator control.
[0145] As one of the applications, the refrigerator domain control module 111 of the vehicle domain controller 110b can send a control instruction to the compressor ECU to achieve temperature control of the vehicle refrigerator 200; the IPB controller can feedback the vehicle speed data to the refrigerator domain control module 111 of the vehicle domain controller 110b, so that the refrigerator domain control module 111 of the vehicle domain controller 110b can determine whether the fan speed can be increased to enhance the cooling effect, because the vehicle speed data can reflect the power condition of the vehicle 1 on the one hand, and on the other hand, when the vehicle speed is high, the driving noise is high, so that the user will not pay too much attention to the noise caused by the fan.
[0146] Reference Figures 2 to 8 As shown, in order to realize the control chain of person-vehicle-refrigerator, the control system 100 may further include an in-vehicle multimedia 130, which serves as an input port of the control chain.
[0147] The vehicle multimedia 130 is used to realize the multimedia functions of the vehicle 1 and / or provide a human-computer interaction interface; wherein the vehicle domain controller 110b forms a signal transmission with the vehicle multimedia 130 through the communication network 120 so that the user can form a human-computer interaction with the refrigerator domain control module 111 through the vehicle multimedia 130. The vehicle multimedia 130 can be a touch screen used by the vehicle computer.
[0148] As an optional solution, the vehicle refrigerator 200 can also be controlled through voice control or AI interaction mode, that is, data is exchanged with the refrigerator domain control module 111 by voice control.
[0149] As an optional solution, users can also remotely control the car refrigerator through remote interaction with the car computer through mobile terminals such as mobile phones, such as remote scheduling to open the refrigerator, or keep the car refrigerator in working condition when the vehicle is in parked state, such as running in ECO mode (economic mode) to ensure that there is no power outage when storing important items such as medicines in the car refrigerator, and users can also learn about the operating status of the car refrigerator through their mobile phones.
[0150] In some embodiments, reference Figure 7 As shown, the vehicle 1 is provided with two vehicle refrigerators 200: a front row refrigerator and a rear row refrigerator ( Figure 7 ), a front refrigerator (car refrigerator 1) is arranged between the two front seats, and a rear refrigerator (car refrigerator 2) is arranged between the two rear seats.
[0151] As an optional solution, the vehicle controller serving as the cabin domain controller may control the vehicle refrigerator 200 and the vehicle multimedia 130 in the front row, and the vehicle controller serving as the body domain controller may control the refrigerator in the rear row.
[0152] Alternatively, the vehicle controller as the body domain controller may control both the front refrigerator and the rear refrigerator, while the vehicle controller as the cabin domain controller may only control the in-vehicle multimedia 130. Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the front refrigerator and the rear refrigerator are independently controlled by two refrigerator domain control modules 111 in the vehicle controller.
[0153] As an alternative, two different vehicle controllers may be provided: a first vehicle controller and a second vehicle controller.
[0154] The first vehicle controller (cockpit domain) controls the vehicle multimedia 130, and the second vehicle controller (body domain) includes a refrigerator domain control module 111 to control the vehicle refrigerator 200. The advantage of adopting such a solution is that the second vehicle controller (body domain) that is most linked with the vehicle refrigerator 200 can complete data interaction and logic operations within the controller, that is, reasonable arrangement of computing power (the computing power burden of the cockpit domain is greater) and reduced use of the bus 121 in signal transmission.
[0155] As a specific solution, the following control method can be used to realize the control of the vehicle refrigerator 200 based on the vehicle multimedia 130; the control method includes:
[0156] S101: Setting relevant functional parameters of the vehicle refrigerator 200 through the human-computer interaction portal provided by the vehicle multimedia 130.
[0157] S102: After receiving the setting information, the refrigerator domain control module 111 performs logical calculation and judgment in combination with the vehicle information, and sends the specific control instructions of the vehicle refrigerator 200 to the refrigerator function device 210 and the vehicle control unit 140, so that the vehicle refrigerator 200 operates according to the established mode.
[0158] Reference Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the touch screen of the vehicle multimedia 130 provides an operation interface of the vehicle refrigerator 200, that is, an operation interface of the control system 100 of the present application. The user can select the corresponding vehicle refrigerator 200 (when there are multiple vehicle refrigerators 200) through the operation interface, and then set and operate the refrigerator mode, temperature, function, etc.
[0159] Reference Fig. 9 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, an independent control panel 230 may be provided at the vehicle refrigerator 200, so that the user can set and operate the refrigerator through the independent control panel 230. Figure 7 The control panel 230 shown is provided with operation buttons such as switch, cooling, temperature adjustment, heating and drawer ejection, and a display interface of refrigerator temperature. The control panel 230 can form a direct signal interaction with the vehicle domain controller 110b.
[0160] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the vehicle refrigerator 200 includes the following devices: a heating film device 211 , a fan device 212 , a lighting lamp device 213 , a sterilizing lamp device 214 , an expansion valve device 215 and an electric control drawer 220 .
[0161] In order to realize the control of the vehicle refrigerator 200, refer to Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the refrigerator domain control module 111 has corresponding logic processing units: a heating control unit 111a, a fan control unit 111b, a lighting control unit 111c, a sterilization control unit 111d, an expansion valve control unit 111e and a drawer control unit 111j.
[0162] Specifically, the heating film device 211 includes: a heating film power supply 211a and a heating film 211b. The heating film 211b can convert electrical energy into thermal energy to achieve the heating function of the vehicle refrigerator 200; the heating film power supply 211a is used to supply power to the heating film 211b of the vehicle refrigerator 200. The heating control unit 111a is used to control the heating film power supply 211a.
[0163] The fan device 212 includes: a fan drive circuit 212a and a fan motor 212b. The fan motor 212b is used to drive the fan of the vehicle refrigerator 200. The fan drive circuit 212a is used to drive the fan motor. The fan drive circuit 212a has a plurality of semiconductor switches for driving. The fan speed can be controlled by adjusting the duty cycle of the drive signal driving the semiconductor switch. The fan control unit 111b is used to control the fan drive circuit 212a.
[0164] The lighting device 213 includes: a lighting power supply 213a and a lighting lamp 213b. The lighting power supply 213a is used to power a lighting lamp 213b of the vehicle refrigerator 200; the lighting lamp 213b is used to illuminate the interior of the vehicle refrigerator 200. Of course, in some cases, the lighting lamp 213b can also illuminate the area near the vehicle refrigerator 200. The lighting control unit 111c is used to control the lighting power supply 213a.
[0165] The germicidal lamp device 214 includes a germicidal lamp power supply 214a and a germicidal lamp 214b. The germicidal lamp power supply 214a is used to power the germicidal lamp 214b of the vehicle refrigerator 200; the germicidal lamp 214b is used to illuminate the interior of the vehicle refrigerator 200 and achieve a sterilization effect through a special spectrum. The sterilization control unit 111d is used to control the germicidal lamp power supply 214a.
[0166] The expansion valve device 215 includes: an expansion valve drive circuit 215a and an electronic expansion valve 215b. The expansion valve drive circuit 215a is used to drive the electronic expansion valve 215b of the vehicle refrigerator 200; the electronic expansion valve 215b is used as a throttling element for the refrigerant of the vehicle refrigerator 200. The expansion valve control unit 111e is used to control the expansion valve drive circuit 215a.
[0167] The electric control drawer 220 includes a sliding drive circuit 220a and a sliding motor 220b. The sliding motor 220b is used to drive the sliding of the drawer of the vehicle refrigerator 200; the sliding drive circuit 220a is used to drive the sliding motor 220b. The drawer control unit 111j is used to control the driving signal of the sliding drive circuit 220a and / or receive the feedback signal of the sliding motor 220b.
[0168] The fan and the electronic expansion valve 215b are combined with the vehicle compressor in the vehicle air conditioning system to realize the refrigeration function of the refrigerator. The vehicle refrigerator 200 may also have an independent compressor to realize the refrigeration function. As an optional solution, the vehicle 1 may be provided with more than two vehicle refrigerators 200, and the refrigerant used by these vehicle refrigerators 200 may come from the same refrigerant pipeline, and further may be compressed and pressurized by the same vehicle compressor.
[0169] As a specific solution, the heating film power supply 211a is used to power the heating film 211b, and the power of the heating film power supply 211a can be adjusted to control whether the heating film 211b is working and the heating temperature. The heating film power supply 211a can provide a 12V DC power supply. The power can be controlled by the duty cycle of the semiconductor switch in the heating film power supply 211a.
[0170] The control principle of the lighting lamp power supply 213a and the germicidal lamp power supply 214a is similar to that of the heating film power supply 211a, and is mainly to control the power of the lighting lamp 213b and the germicidal lamp 214b.
[0171] The expansion valve driving circuit 215a and the sliding driving circuit 220a both control the duty ratio of the semiconductor switches therein.
[0172] The sliding motor 220b serves as an actuator for the pull-out drawer, and a stepping motor or other motor that can precisely control displacement may be used. The drawer control unit 111j may obtain the position of the drawer based on the Hall signal of the sliding motor 220b. Of course, an additional position switch may be provided to obtain the position of the drawer.
[0173] In order to realize the control of the vehicle refrigerator 200, refer to Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the vehicle refrigerator 200 further includes the following refrigerator function devices 210 for detection: an article sensor 216 , a door status sensor 217 , an air duct temperature sensor 218 , a wall temperature sensor 219 and a refrigerant sensor 221 .
[0174] Reference Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the refrigerator domain control module 111 has a corresponding object detection unit 111f, a door monitoring unit 111g, an air duct monitoring unit 111h, a wall temperature monitoring unit 111i and a refrigerant control unit 111k.
[0175] Specifically, the object sensor 216 is used to detect whether objects are stored in the vehicle refrigerator 200 ; the object detection unit 111 f is used to control the object sensor 216 and / or receive a signal fed back by the object sensor 216 .
[0176] The door status sensor 217 is used to detect the door status of the vehicle-mounted refrigerator 200 ; the door monitoring unit 111 g is used to control the door status sensor 217 and / or receive a signal fed back by the door status sensor 217 .
[0177] The air duct temperature sensor 218 is used to detect the air duct temperature of the vehicle refrigerator 200 ; the air duct monitoring unit 111h is used to control the air duct temperature sensor 218 and / or receive a signal fed back by the air duct temperature sensor 218 .
[0178] The wall temperature sensor 219 is used to detect the wall temperature of the vehicle refrigerator 200 ; the wall temperature monitoring unit 111 i is used to control the wall temperature sensor 219 and / or receive a signal fed back by the wall temperature sensor 219 .
[0179] The refrigerant sensor 221 is used to detect the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant of the vehicle refrigerator 200 ; the refrigerant control unit 111 k is used to control the refrigerant sensor 221 and / or receive a signal fed back by the refrigerant sensor 221 .
[0180] As a specific solution, the object sensor 216 and the door status sensor 217 are mainly used to detect objects, and the air duct temperature sensor 218, the wall temperature sensor 219 and the refrigerant sensor 221 are mainly used to detect temperature. They can use temperature-sensitive semiconductors such as NTC or PTC to convert temperature into a corresponding voltage signal, thereby realizing temperature detection through the corresponding relationship between voltage and temperature. In addition to detecting the temperature of the refrigerant, the refrigerant sensor 221 can also detect the pressure of the refrigerant.
[0181] The refrigerator domain control module 111 can also store and memorize the working status of each refrigerator functional device 210, so as to achieve personalized control when different users drive.
[0182] Reference Fig.10 As shown, the present application also provides a vehicle 1, comprising at least one vehicle refrigerator 200 and the aforementioned control system 100.
[0183] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0184] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0185] The embodiments, implementation methods and related technical features of the present application can be combined and replaced with each other without conflict.
[0186] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and do not constitute any form of limitation to the present application. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present application without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present application are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A control system, used to control at least one vehicle refrigerator, wherein the vehicle refrigerator comprises a refrigerator function device, wherein the refrigerator function device is used to realize the function of the vehicle refrigerator, characterized in that: The control system comprises: A vehicle controller, at least for implementing vehicle control; a communication network, at least used to implement signal transmission between the vehicle controller and the refrigerator functional device; The vehicle controller forms a signal interaction with the refrigerator function device through the communication network so that the vehicle controller sends a command signal to the refrigerator function device or receives a feedback signal sent by the refrigerator function device.
2. The control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle controller comprises: The refrigerator domain control module is at least used to implement logical control of the refrigerator functional devices.
3. The control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control system further comprises: In-vehicle multimedia, used to realize the multimedia functions of the vehicle and / or provide a human-computer interaction interface; Among them, the vehicle controller forms signal transmission with the in-vehicle multimedia through the communication network so that the user can form human-computer interaction with the refrigerator domain control module through the in-vehicle multimedia.
4. The control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control system further comprises: at least one vehicle control unit, at least for implementing logic control of functional units of the vehicle; Among them, the vehicle controller forms signal transmission with the vehicle control unit through the communication network so that the refrigerator domain control module and the vehicle control unit form signal interaction.
5. The control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: One of the vehicle control units is configured as a compressor ECU, the compressor ECU is used to control an on-board compressor, and the on-board compressor is used to compress the refrigerant of the on-board refrigerator; Among them, the refrigerator domain control module of the vehicle controller forms a signal interaction with the compressor ECU through the communication network so that the refrigerator domain control module of the vehicle controller controls the vehicle-mounted compressor by sending a command signal to the compressor ECU.
6. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The vehicle controller includes a plurality of refrigerator domain control modules to respectively control a plurality of independent vehicle refrigerators.
7. The control system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The communication network includes a bus and / or hard wiring.
8. The control system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The signal transmission mode adopted by the communication network includes at least one of CAN / CANFD signal communication, LIN signal communication and hard-line signal communication.
9. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: Refrigerant sensor, used to detect the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant in the car refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: A refrigerant control unit is used to control the refrigerant sensor and / or receive a signal fed back by the refrigerant sensor.
10. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: An expansion valve driving circuit is used to drive the electronic expansion valve of the vehicle refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: An expansion valve control unit is used to control the expansion valve drive circuit.
11. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: Heating film power supply, used to power the heating film of the car refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: A heating control unit is used to control the power supply of the heating film.
12. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: A fan driving circuit is used to drive the fan of the vehicle refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: A fan control unit is used to control the fan driving circuit.
13. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: Door status sensor, used to detect the door status of the vehicle refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: The cabinet door monitoring unit is used to control the door status sensor and / or receive the signal fed back by the door status sensor.
14. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: Lighting power supply, used to power the lighting of the vehicle refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: A lighting control unit is used to control the power supply of the lighting lamp.
15. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: Germicidal lamp power supply, used to power the germicidal lamp of the car refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: A sterilization control unit is used to control the power supply of the germicidal lamp.
16. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: An item sensor is used to detect whether there are items stored in the vehicle refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: The object detection unit is used to control the object sensor and / or receive a signal fed back by the object sensor.
17. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: Air duct temperature sensor, used to detect the air duct temperature of the vehicle refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: The air duct monitoring unit is used to control the air duct temperature sensor and / or receive a signal fed back by the air duct temperature sensor.
18. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: Wall temperature sensor, used to detect the wall temperature of the car refrigerator; The refrigerator domain control module includes: The wall temperature monitoring unit is used to control the wall temperature sensor and / or receive a signal fed back by the wall temperature sensor.
19. The control system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator functional device comprises: A sliding motor, used to drive the drawer of the vehicle refrigerator to slide; A sliding drive circuit, used for driving the sliding motor; The refrigerator domain control module includes: The drawer control unit is used to control the driving signal of the sliding driving circuit and / or receive the feedback signal of the sliding motor.
20. A vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle-mounted refrigerator and a control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 19.
Citation Information
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