Shelter hospital drying equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shelter hospitals, in particular to shelter hospital drying equipment, and aims to solve the problem that Chinese herbal medicines are broken and damaged during drying. The device comprises a drying assembly, an adjusting assembly, a receiving assembly and a storage frame. The drying assembly comprises a bearing groove and a pressing plate. Air blowing openings are formed in the bearing groove and the pressing plate and used for blowing hot air to the upper face and the lower face of the Chinese herbal medicine pile correspondingly, and the hot air enters the Chinese herbal medicine pile and flows out from the periphery of the Chinese herbal medicine pile; the adjusting assembly is used for driving the drying assembly to swing in a vertical plane; the storage frame is used for storing dried Chinese herbal medicine piles, and the receiving assembly is used for driving the storage frame to move in the vertical direction and swing in the vertical plane. The pressing plate and the bearing groove make contact with the upper surface and the lower surface of a Chinese herbal medicine pile, hot air is fed from the upper surface and the lower surface of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, the hot air can only enter the Chinese herbal medicine pile and then flow out of the periphery of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, the drying process is uniform, and meanwhile damage to Chinese herbal medicine is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cabin hospitals, and in particular to drying equipment for cabin hospitals. Background Art

[0002] Fangcang shelter hospitals are mostly used in outdoor environments, especially in emergency rescue scenarios. Due to their own sealing conditions and usage environment, the Chinese herbal medicines in Fangcang shelter hospitals are easily affected by the humid environment, resulting in deterioration and loss of medicinal properties. Most of the existing Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment is a drum structure, which can easily cause the Chinese herbal medicines to break and break during the rotation and drying process, resulting in the loss of effective ingredients. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying device for a shelter hospital to solve the problem of breakage and damage of Chinese herbal medicines during drying.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:

[0005] A drying device for a cabin hospital comprises a drying component, an adjusting component, a receiving component and a storage rack; the drying component comprises a bearing slot and a pressing plate, and Chinese herbal medicines are placed on the bearing slot; the upper and lower surfaces of a pile of Chinese herbal medicines are in contact with the pressing plate and the bearing slot respectively; both the bearing slot and the pressing plate are provided with air blowing ports, which are respectively used to blow hot air to the upper and lower surfaces of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines, and the hot air enters the interior of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines and flows out from all around the pile of Chinese herbal medicines; the drying component is installed on the adjusting component, and the adjusting component is used to drive the drying component to swing in a vertical plane; the storage rack is used to store the pile of dried Chinese herbal medicines, and the receiving component is used to drive the storage rack to move in a vertical direction and drive the storage rack to swing in a vertical plane.

[0006] Furthermore, a lifting baffle is provided in the bearing groove, and the lifting baffle can move in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate of the bearing groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the drying component also includes a sealing door; the supporting groove is a U-shaped groove opening upward, and the two ends of the supporting groove are respectively the entrance and the exit of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, and the pressure plate can close the opening of the supporting groove, and the two ends of the supporting groove are respectively installed with sealing doors to close the entrance and the exit of the Chinese herbal medicine pile.

[0008] Furthermore, an exhaust port is provided on the pressing plate to discharge hot air flowing out of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a first telescopic rod, which is connected to the pressing plate and is used to drive the pressing plate to move.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes a swing plate, an adjustment base and a second telescopic rod; the first telescopic rod and the bearing groove are installed on the swing plate, and the swing plate is hinged to the adjustment base; one end of the second telescopic rod is installed on the adjustment base, and the other end is hinged to the swing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of Chinese herbal medicine piles are distributed in the carrying groove at intervals, and flow channels are formed between the Chinese herbal medicine piles.

[0012] Furthermore, the storage rack includes a bearing plate and a swing baffle; a plurality of bearing plates are arranged in a vertical direction for bearing the pile of Chinese herbal medicines, and the swing baffle can swing in a vertical plane to block the pile of Chinese herbal medicines.

[0013] Furthermore, the receiving assembly includes an adjusting unit, which includes a sliding base, a third telescopic rod and a tray; the tray is hinged to the sliding base and is used to place the storage rack; one end of the third telescopic rod is installed on the sliding base, and the other end is hinged to the tray.

[0014] Furthermore, the receiving component also includes a lifting unit, which includes a lifting frame, a driving wheel and a steel wire rope; the sliding base is installed on the lifting frame and is slidably connected to the lifting frame, the driving wheel is installed on the lifting frame, one end of the steel wire rope is connected to the driving wheel, and the other end is connected to the sliding base; the driving wheel rotates around its own axis to wind the steel wire rope, thereby driving the sliding base to rise and fall.

[0015] Based on the above technical solutions, the technical effects that can be achieved by the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals provided by the present invention sets air outlets on the upper and lower surfaces of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, and uses a pressure plate and a bearing groove to contact the upper and lower surfaces of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, so that hot air can only enter the Chinese herbal medicine pile from the upper and lower surfaces of the Chinese herbal medicine pile and flow out from the surroundings of the Chinese herbal medicine pile. By restricting the flow direction of the hot air, the hot air can fully contact the Chinese herbal medicine pile and dry the inside of the Chinese herbal medicine pile first. That is, the hot air first reaches the center of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, and then passes through the edge of the Chinese herbal medicine pile. The temperature of the hot air that reaches the edge of the Chinese herbal medicine pile will be lower than the hot air inside the Chinese herbal medicine pile, achieving uniform drying, maintaining consistent drying progress, avoiding the problem of local over-drying or insufficient drying inside the Chinese herbal medicine pile, and at the same time avoiding damage to the Chinese herbal medicine.

[0017] 2. By setting up an adjustment component, the pile of Chinese herbal medicines does not need to use a gripper when entering and exiting the drying component. It can slide by its own gravity, thus avoiding damage to the Chinese herbal medicines by the gripper. That is, the drying component remains horizontal during the drying process, and the adjustment component can be adjusted to tilt the drying component at a certain angle when moving the pile of Chinese herbal medicines. It should be noted that at this time, the pile of Chinese herbal medicines is placed in a drying box to avoid the pile of Chinese herbal medicines from being scattered, and to ensure that the upper surface of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines is in full contact with the pressing plate. Specifically, the drying box is a rectangular box with an open top made of metal mesh or high-temperature resistant plastic mesh, which is used to hold Chinese herbal medicines and allow hot air to pass through. High-temperature resistant plastics can be selected from PPS, PPA, PEEK, etc. When selecting metal mesh, care should be taken to avoid affecting the medicinal properties of Chinese herbal medicines.

[0018] 3. The storage rack is used to store the dried Chinese herbal medicine piles. The swing baffle can be used to separate the piles of Chinese herbal medicines for easy access. When accessing, cooperate with the receiving component and adjust the unit to tilt the storage rack to a certain angle so that the piles of Chinese herbal medicines can enter and exit the storage rack under the action of gravity. At the same time, the swing baffle is used to control the piles of Chinese herbal medicines to enter and exit one by one. The layered design of the storage rack and the blocking of the swing baffle can keep the piles of Chinese herbal medicines well ventilated. At the same time, the swing baffle can ensure the accurate access to the piles of Chinese herbal medicines, avoiding the piles of Chinese herbal medicines from leaving the storage rack in large quantities and sticking to each other, which is convenient for subsequent access. Similarly, the transportation and placement of the piles of Chinese herbal medicines are more convenient and efficient when using a drying box.

[0019] 4. The lifting unit cooperates with the multi-layer design of the storage rack to facilitate the storage and retrieval of the Chinese herbal medicine pile. When the Chinese herbal medicine pile on one layer of the load plate is taken out or full, the lifting unit drives the storage rack to move in the vertical direction to activate the next layer of the load plate.

[0020] In summary, the present invention uses a non-invasive air supply design and the contact between the pressure plate and the load-bearing groove and the upper and lower surfaces of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, so there is no need to turn over the Chinese herbal medicine, thereby avoiding damage to the Chinese herbal medicine and achieving uniform drying, thereby ensuring the drying quality. In particular, the Chinese herbal medicine pile is moved by its own gravity during transportation and storage after drying, thereby avoiding damage to the dried Chinese herbal medicine by the gripper. The combined use of the storage rack and the receiving component increases the storage capacity and avoids the accumulation of Chinese herbal medicines, while facilitating subsequent retrieval, thereby avoiding damage to the Chinese herbal medicines by the gripper during retrieval, thereby avoiding damage to the Chinese herbal medicines and loss of medicinal properties. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drying device for a shelter hospital provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A front view of a drying device for a shelter hospital provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying component;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper flow channel plate;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the contact plate;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped plate;

[0028] Figure 7 It is the structural schematic diagram of the lower flow channel plate;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving component;

[0030] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide wheel;

[0031] Fig.10 is a structural schematic diagram of a storage rack;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the return air device.

[0033] Icons: 100-drying assembly; 200-adjusting assembly; 300-receiving assembly; 400-storage rack; 110-carrying slot; 120-pressing plate; 130-sealing door; 140-lifting baffle; 150-longitudinal baffle; 111-U-shaped plate; 112-lower flow channel plate; 121-contact plate; 122-upper flow channel plate; 10-blowing port; 20-exhaust port; 30-upper channel; 40-lower channel; 50-air inlet; 60-connecting port; 210-first telescopic rod; 220-swinging plate; 230-adjusting base; 240-second telescopic rod; 310-adjusting Unit; 320-lifting unit; 311-sliding base; 312-third telescopic rod; 313-tray; 321-lifting frame; 322-driving wheel; 323-wire rope; 324-guide wheel; 410-bearing plate; 420-swing baffle; 430-main frame; 440-side baffle; 70-transfer trough; 510-hot air blower; 520-first one-way valve; 530-blow dryer; 540-filter; 550-first humidity sensor; 560-first switch valve; 570-second switch valve; 580-second one-way valve; 590-second humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0035] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0037] The application scenario of Fangcang Hospital often causes it to be in a humid environment, and the Chinese herbal medicines stored in the hospital are prone to moisture. The existing Chinese herbal medicine drying device adopts a drum design, which is easy to cause damage to the Chinese herbal medicines and lead to the loss of effective ingredients, especially the dried Chinese herbal medicines are more prone to damage.

[0038] In view of this, the present invention provides a drying device for a square cabin hospital, including a drying component 100, an adjustment component 200, a receiving component 300 and a storage rack 400, such as Figure 1 As shown, the drying component 100 is installed on the adjusting component 200, and the adjusting component 200 is used to drive the drying component 100 to swing in the vertical plane; the storage rack 400 is arranged in the receiving component 300, and the receiving component 300 drives the storage rack 400 to move in the vertical direction and drives the storage rack 400 to swing in the vertical plane; the dried Chinese herbal medicine pile can enter the storage rack 400 under the action of gravity for storage.

[0039] The following combination Figure 1-Figure 11 The structure and shape of the drying equipment for the shelter hospital provided in this embodiment are described in detail:

[0040] In this embodiment, the pile of Chinese herbal medicines can be directly placed in the drying component 100 for drying, or a drying box can be used to store different Chinese herbal medicines separately. The drying box is conducive to the drying, transportation and storage of Chinese herbal medicines. Specifically, the drying box is a rectangular box with an open top made of a metal mesh or a high-temperature resistant plastic mesh, which is used to hold Chinese herbal medicines and allow hot air to pass through. High-temperature resistant plastics can be PPS, PPA, PEEK, etc. When using a metal mesh, care should be taken to avoid affecting the medicinal properties of the Chinese herbal medicines. Usually, one pile of Chinese herbal medicines corresponds to one drying box for drying, and horizontal partitions or vertical partitions can also be used to store multiple Chinese herbal medicines, and the partitions must be a mesh structure. The piles of Chinese herbal medicines mentioned in the following content refer to piles of Chinese herbal medicines that are directly stacked or piles of Chinese herbal medicines placed in a drying box.

[0041] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the drying assembly 100 includes a bearing slot 110, a pressing plate 120, a sealing door 130, a lifting baffle 140 and a longitudinal baffle 150. Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown. The bearing tank 110 includes a U-shaped plate 111 and a lower flow channel plate 112. Figure 6 As shown, the two ends of the U-shaped plate 111 along the length direction are the entrance and exit of the Chinese herbal medicine pile respectively, and the lower end is connected to the lower flow channel plate 112. A plurality of lifting baffles 140 are arranged along the length direction of the U-shaped plate 111 to block the Chinese herbal medicine pile or the drying box, and the longitudinal baffle 150 is used to limit the moving direction of the Chinese herbal medicine pile and separate the Chinese herbal medicine pile to ensure the interval between the Chinese herbal medicine piles. Specifically, the lifting baffle 140 can be lifted to block the Chinese herbal medicine pile or allow the Chinese herbal medicine pile to pass smoothly. Through the lifting baffle 140 and the longitudinal baffle 150, the incoming Chinese herbal medicine pile can be arranged in a rectangular array and kept at intervals to form a circulation channel, which is convenient for the hot air flowing out from the surroundings of the Chinese herbal medicine pile to flow and be discharged. It should be noted that in order to avoid the lifting baffle 140 and the longitudinal baffle 150 affecting the hot air flowing out from the surroundings of the Chinese herbal medicine pile; the height of the lifting baffle 140 and the longitudinal baffle 150 is much smaller than the height of the drying box or a mesh structure is adopted. In addition, the lifting baffle 140 and the longitudinal baffle 150 of the mesh structure can enclose a storage space with the pressing plate 120 and the bearing groove 110 for storing the pile of Chinese herbal medicines. The lifting baffle 140 can be driven by an electric telescopic rod.

[0042] It should be noted that the drying box needs to be filled with Chinese herbal medicines to ensure that the Chinese herbal medicine pile is in contact with the pressing plate 120. Alternatively, a horizontal mesh plate can be placed in the drying box to separate different Chinese herbal medicines.

[0043] Furthermore, a blowing port 10 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 111, an air inlet 50 is provided on the lower flow channel plate 112, and a lower channel 40 is provided on a side where the lower flow channel plate 112 and the U-shaped plate 111 are connected, and the lower channel 40 is communicated with the air inlet 50, so that the hot air entering from the air inlet 50 is dispersed into multiple strands and blown out from the blowing port 10 to form dispersed wind, so that the hot air enters the Chinese herbal medicine pile from the lower surface of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, such as Figure 7 shown.

[0044] In this embodiment, the pressure plate 120 includes a contact plate 121 and an upper flow channel plate 122. Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the lower end of the upper flow channel plate 122 is connected to the contact plate 121, and an upper channel 30 is provided on the side where the upper flow channel plate 122 is connected to the contact plate 121. The contact plate 121 is provided with a blowing port 10, and the upper channel 30 is connected to the blowing port 10. The upper flow channel plate 122 is also provided with an air inlet 50 and an air outlet 20, and the air inlet 50 is connected to the upper channel 30; the contact plate 121 is provided with a connecting port 60, and the connecting port 60 is connected to the air outlet 20. The hot air enters from the air inlet 50 and passes through the upper channel 30 to be dispersed into multiple strands to form dispersed wind, and then blows into the interior of the Chinese herbal medicine pile from the upper surface of the Chinese herbal medicine pile through the blowing port 10. After the hot air flows out from the four sides of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, it is finally discharged through the connecting port 60 and the air outlet 20 in sequence.

[0045] It should be noted that the air outlet 10 is located in the middle of the upper and lower surfaces of the Chinese herbal medicine pile to ensure that hot air is blown into the center of the Chinese herbal medicine pile and then flows around the Chinese herbal medicine pile to make the Chinese herbal medicine pile dry evenly.

[0046] In this embodiment, the sealing door 130 is hinged to the U-shaped plate 111, and is used to close the entrance and exit of the Chinese herbal medicine pile at both ends of the U-shaped plate 111. The sealing door 130, the pressing plate 120 and the bearing groove 110 form a rectangular closed space for drying the Chinese herbal medicine pile, and hot air enters from the air inlet 50 and is discharged from the air outlet 20. Figure 5 As shown, grooves are provided around the contact plate 121 for installing a sealing ring so as to form a good seal between the contact plate 121 and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 111 .

[0047] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the adjustment assembly 200 includes a first telescopic rod 210, a swing plate 220, an adjustment base 230 and a second telescopic rod 240. Figure 2As shown. One end of the first telescopic rod 210 is connected to the upper flow channel plate 122, and the other end is installed on the swing plate 220. The bearing groove 110 is installed on the swing plate 220. The first telescopic rod 210 is extended to drive the pressure plate 120 to be pressed into or away from the bearing groove 110; the swing plate 220 is hinged to the adjustment base 230, and one end of the second telescopic rod 240 is installed on the adjustment base 230, and the other end is hinged to the swing plate 220. The swing plate 220 is driven to swing in a vertical plane through the extension and contraction of the second telescopic rod 240; wherein the adjustment base 230 includes a first bottom plate and a first hinge rod, the first bottom plate is horizontally arranged to be installed on the ground, and the first hinge rod is vertically connected to the first bottom plate and hinged to the swing plate 220.

[0048] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the storage rack 400 includes a load-bearing plate 410, a swing baffle 420, a main frame body 430 and a side baffle 440. Fig.10 As shown. The main frame 430 includes an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate and supporting columns. The four supporting columns are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the two ends are connected to the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate respectively; a plurality of bearing plates 410 are arranged horizontally and arranged in a vertical direction, and are used to carry the piles of Chinese herbal medicines; the swing baffle 420 is installed below the bearing plate 410, and can swing in a vertical plane to block the piles of Chinese herbal medicines placed on the next layer of bearing plates 410; the side baffle 440 extends along the sliding direction of the piles of Chinese herbal medicines, and is used to separate the piles of Chinese herbal medicines to ensure the gap between the piles of Chinese herbal medicines for air circulation. When the piles of Chinese herbal medicines enter and exit, the storage rack 400 is tilted, and when the piles of Chinese herbal medicines enter, the swing baffles 420 swing to a vertical state in turn to block the piles of Chinese herbal medicines, and when the piles of Chinese herbal medicines leave the storage rack 400, the swing baffles 420 swing to a horizontal state in turn to release the piles of Chinese herbal medicines one by one. Among them, a through transfer groove 70 is also opened at the lower end of the main frame body 430, which is convenient for forklifts and other tools to carry the storage rack 400. The swing baffle 420 can be driven by a motor to swing. The output shaft of the motor is coaxially arranged with the swing axis of the swing baffle 420. In order to provide power to the swing baffle 420, a battery is also arranged on the storage rack 400 to drive the motor.

[0049] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the receiving assembly 300 is used to drive the storage rack 400 to move in the vertical direction and drive the storage rack 400 to swing in the vertical plane. Figure 2 , Figure 8As shown, the receiving assembly 300 includes an adjustment unit 310 and a lifting unit 320. The adjustment unit 310 includes a sliding base 311, a third telescopic rod 312 and a tray 313; the tray 313 is hinged to the sliding base 311 and is used to place the storage rack 400; one end of the third telescopic rod 312 is installed on the sliding base 311, and the other end is hinged to the tray 313. Among them, the sliding base 311 includes a second bottom plate and a second hinge rod, the second hinge rod is vertically connected to the second bottom plate and hinged to the tray 313, and the third telescopic rod 312 is installed on the second bottom plate. The tray 313 is tilted by the extension and contraction of the third telescopic rod 312, thereby driving the storage rack 400 to tilt.

[0050] In this embodiment, the lifting unit 320 includes a lifting frame 321, a driving wheel 322, a wire rope 323 and a guide wheel 324. The lifting frame 321 includes a lifting bottom plate, a lifting top plate and a guide rod. The four guide rods are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the two ends are connected to the lifting bottom plate and the lifting top plate respectively; the sliding base 311 is installed on the lifting frame 321 and is slidably connected to the lifting frame 321. Specifically, a through hole is opened on the second bottom plate of the sliding base 311, and the guide rod is inserted into the through hole; the driving wheel 322 is installed on the lifting top plate, and the guide wheel 324 is installed on the second bottom plate. One end of the wire rope 323 is connected to the driving wheel 322, and the other end is connected to the sliding base 311 and guided by the guide wheel 324 to make the wire rope 323 become a vertical state to ensure stable force. The driving wheel 322 rotates around its own axis to wind the wire rope 323, thereby driving the sliding base 311 to rise and fall, and the driving wheel 322 can be driven by a motor. The guide wheel 324 includes an I-shaped wheel, a rotating shaft and a mounting frame. Fig. 9 As shown, guide wheels 324 can be set on the lifting top plate, and the guide wheels 324 on the lifting top plate and the second bottom plate are set on a vertical straight line to ensure that the wire rope 323 is vertical, so as to avoid the problem of the wire rope 323 tilting due to the diameter change caused by the driving wheel 322 winding the wire rope 323, thereby causing the problem of unbalanced force. The driving wheel 322 winds or releases the wire rope 323 to drive the adjustment unit 310 to rise and fall, thereby moving the storage rack 400 to switch the carrying plate 410.

[0051] In the optional solution provided in this embodiment, the drying equipment of the square cabin hospital also includes a transition conveyor belt, which is arranged between the receiving component 300 and the drying component 100, and is used to convey the dried Chinese herbal medicine pile to the storage rack 400. Specifically, the transition conveyor belt is inclined to have the same inclination angle as the storage rack 400 and the drying component 100 to achieve a smooth transition from beginning to end. Similarly, a transition conveyor belt can also be arranged before the Chinese herbal medicine pile enters the drying component 100 for transition.

[0052] In the optional solution provided in this embodiment, the drying equipment of the square cabin hospital also includes a return air device, such as Fig.11As shown, the return air device includes a hot air blower 510, a first one-way valve 520, a hair dryer 530, a filter 540, a first humidity sensor 550, a first switch valve 560, a second switch valve 570, a second one-way valve 580 and a second humidity sensor 590 to form a hot air branch, an exhaust branch, a filter branch and a return air branch. Specifically, the hot air blower 510 and the first one-way valve 520 form a hot air branch, and the hot air blower 510 provides hot air to the drying component 100 to dry the pile of Chinese herbal medicines. After the hot air is output from the hot air blower 510, it passes through the first one-way valve 520 and is divided into two paths to respectively input hot air to the upper and lower surfaces of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines; the second humidity sensor 590 and the second switch valve 570 form an exhaust branch, and the hot air is discharged from the exhaust port 20 after being output from the pile of Chinese herbal medicines. The discharged hot air first passes through the first humidity sensor 550 to detect the humidity. If the humidity is high, the second switch valve 570 is opened to directly discharge the hot air; if the humidity is low, the second switch valve 570 is closed, so that the hot air passes through the second humidity sensor 590 and then passes through the filter branch and the return air branch to return to the drying component 100 to continue drying. Among them, the filter branch includes a first switch valve 560, a filter 540 and a first humidity sensor 550. The filter 540 is used to filter the moisture in the hot air. The first humidity sensor 550 is used to monitor the humidity of the hot air after passing through the filter 540 to determine whether the filter 540 needs to be replaced. In order to avoid downtime caused by replacing the filter 540, two parallel filter branches are set, and the two filter branches do not work at the same time. The return air branch includes a blower 530 and a second one-way valve 580. The hot air passes through the blower 530 and the second one-way valve 580 in sequence and returns to the drying component 100. At this time, the hot air blower 510 can stop working, so as to make full use of the existing hot air for drying and reduce energy consumption. At this time, the first one-way valve 520 can prevent the hot air from flowing back into the hot air blower 510, and the second one-way valve 580 can prevent the hot air blown out by the hot air blower 510 from entering the return air branch. The blower 530 is only used to drive the air flow without heating. In addition, the return air device also includes a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the hot air to determine whether the hot air can be used for drying.

[0053] That is, the return air device determines whether the hot air can be recycled by judging the temperature and humidity of the hot air flowing out of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, so as to reduce the energy consumption used for heating and make full use of the heat energy for drying. The filter 540 can reduce the humidity of the hot air to ensure the drying effect when recycled. In the early stage of drying, the hot air is discharged through the exhaust branch, and in the later stage of drying, the hot air is recycled through the filter branch.

[0054] In the optional solution of this embodiment, in order to improve the flexibility of the equipment, casters can be provided on the adjustment base 230 and the main frame 430 to facilitate the transfer of various components, and casters can also be provided on related components. It should be noted that casters with brakes should be selected.

[0055] The working process of the drying equipment for the square cabin hospital provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0056] The adjusting component 200 drives the drying component 100 to tilt so that the end of the drying component 100 close to the receiving component 300 is lower than the end away from the receiving component 300, and the first telescopic rod 210 extends to move the pressing plate 120 away from the carrying groove 110. At this time, the Chinese herbal medicine pile slides into the carrying groove 110 under the action of gravity, and the lifting baffle 140 rises to prevent the Chinese herbal medicine pile from sliding out of the end of the carrying groove 110 close to the drying component 100. Each lifting baffle 140 is used to block a Chinese herbal medicine pile so that the Chinese herbal medicine pile maintains sufficient clearance.

[0057] When the drying component 100 is filled with the Chinese herbal medicine pile, the sealing door 130 is closed, and then the first telescopic rod 210 is retracted to lower the pressing plate 120. The pressing plate 120 and the bottom of the bearing tank 110 seal the upper and lower sides of the Chinese herbal medicine pile, so that the hot air can only flow out from the surroundings of the Chinese herbal medicine pile. After that, the adjustment component 200 drives the drying component 100 to restore the drying component 100 to a horizontal state, and the hot air blower 510 blows in hot air for drying. After drying is completed, the first telescopic rod 210 is extended to move the pressing plate 120 away from the bearing tank 110, so that the Chinese herbal medicine pile can move under the action of gravity.

[0058] The adjusting assembly 200 drives the drying assembly 100 to tilt, and the lifting baffle 140 retracts to release the pile of Chinese herbal medicines, and the pile of Chinese herbal medicines enters the storage rack 400 for storage through the transition conveying assembly under the action of gravity.

[0059] When storing the pile of Chinese herbal medicines, the lifting unit 320 drives the adjustment unit 310 to move, and then drives the storage rack 400 to move. The adjustment unit 310 drives the storage rack 400 to tilt so that the pile of Chinese herbal medicines can enter. When in use, the bottom layer of the carrier plate 410 can be loaded first, and the storage rack 400 moves down to load each carrier plate 410. The lifting baffles 140 are retracted one by one to allow the pile of Chinese herbal medicines to enter the storage rack 400 one by one. After filling, the storage rack 400 can be moved away by a forklift and put into an empty storage rack 400. It should be noted that this storage and access scheme is suitable for the transportation of Chinese herbal medicines and the centralized storage of the same Chinese herbal medicines.

[0060] When taking out the Chinese herbal medicine pile, the storage rack 400 is placed in the receiving assembly 300, and the adjustment unit 310 drives the storage rack 400 to tilt so that the Chinese herbal medicine pile slides out under the action of gravity. At this time, the swing baffles 420 swing to a horizontal state one by one to release the Chinese herbal medicine piles one by one, so as to avoid the Chinese herbal medicine piles being close together and causing inconvenience in taking out.

[0061] The drying equipment for the modular hospital provided in this embodiment can dry the herbal medicines evenly without invading the interior of the pile of herbal medicines or turning over the pile of herbal medicines. After drying, the pile of herbal medicines can be moved by gravity without invasively grabbing or turning over the pile of herbal medicines, thereby avoiding damage to the herbal medicines and the resulting loss of effective ingredients.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying equipment for square cabin hospitals, characterized in that: It comprises a drying component (100), an adjusting component (200), a receiving component (300) and a storage rack (400); The drying component (100) comprises a bearing groove (110) and a pressing plate (120), and the Chinese herbal medicine is placed on the bearing groove (110); the upper and lower surfaces of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines are in contact with the pressing plate (120) and the bearing groove (110) respectively; the bearing groove (110) and the pressing plate (120) are both provided with air blowing ports (10), which are used to blow hot air to the upper and lower surfaces of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines respectively, and the hot air enters the interior of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines and flows out from the surroundings of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines; The drying component (100) is installed on the adjusting component, and the adjusting component (200) is used to drive the drying component (100) to swing in a vertical plane; the storage rack (400) is used to store the dried Chinese herbal medicine pile, and the receiving component (300) is used to drive the storage rack (400) to move in a vertical direction and drive the storage rack (400) to swing in a vertical plane.

2. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting baffle plate (140) is arranged in the bearing groove (110), and the lifting baffle plate (140) can move in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate of the bearing groove (110).

3. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying assembly (100) further comprises a sealing door (130); The bearing groove (110) is a U-shaped groove opening upwards, and the two ends of the bearing groove (110) are respectively an entrance for the Chinese herbal medicine pile and an exit for the Chinese herbal medicine pile, and the pressing plate (120) can close the opening of the bearing groove (110), and sealing doors (130) are respectively installed at the two ends of the bearing groove (110) to close the entrance for the Chinese herbal medicine pile and the exit for the Chinese herbal medicine pile.

4. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing plate (120) is provided with an exhaust port (20) for exhausting hot air flowing out of the pile of Chinese herbal medicines.

5. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (200) comprises a first telescopic rod (210), wherein the first telescopic rod (210) is connected to the pressing plate (120) and is used to drive the pressing plate (120) to move.

6. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (200) further comprises a swing plate (220), an adjustment base (230) and a second telescopic rod (240); The first telescopic rod (210) and the bearing slot (110) are mounted on the swing plate (220), and the swing plate (220) is hinged to the adjustment base (230); one end of the second telescopic rod (240) is mounted on the adjustment base (230), and the other end is hinged to the swing plate (220).

7. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of Chinese herbal medicine piles are distributed in the carrying groove (110) at intervals, and flow channels are formed between the Chinese herbal medicine piles.

8. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage rack (400) comprises a carrying plate (410) and a swing baffle (420); The plurality of carrying plates (410) are arranged in a vertical direction to carry a pile of Chinese herbal medicines, and the swing baffle (420) can swing in a vertical plane to block the pile of Chinese herbal medicines.

9. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals according to claim 8, characterized in that: The receiving assembly (300) comprises an adjusting unit (310), and the adjusting unit (310) comprises a sliding base (311), a third telescopic rod (312) and a tray (313); The tray (313) is hinged to the sliding base (311) and is used to place the storage rack (400); one end of the third telescopic rod (312) is installed on the sliding base (311), and the other end is hinged to the tray (313).

10. The drying equipment for square cabin hospitals according to claim 9, characterized in that: The receiving assembly (300) further comprises a lifting unit (320), wherein the lifting unit (320) comprises a lifting frame (321), a driving wheel (322) and a steel wire rope (323); The sliding base (311) is installed on the lifting frame (321) and is slidably connected to the lifting frame (321); the driving wheel (322) is installed on the lifting frame (321); one end of the steel wire rope (323) is connected to the driving wheel (322), and the other end is connected to the sliding base (311); The driving wheel (322) rotates around its own axis to wind up the steel wire rope (323), thereby driving the sliding base (311) to rise and fall.

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