Intelligent measuring device and method based on railway slope deformation displacement monitoring

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent measuring device and method based on railway slope deformation displacement monitoring, and relates to the field of railway slope deformation displacement monitoring, the intelligent measuring device comprises a monitoring main body, one side of the monitoring main body is provided with a protective cover, a transparent plate is embedded in the protective cover, the top of one side of the protective cover is provided with a transverse box, and the transverse box is provided with a through hole; and a driving part is arranged in the transverse box, a permanent magnet is arranged on one side of the protection cover in a sliding mode, and a first scraping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the permanent magnet. By starting the motor, the bidirectional lead screw can rotate, two nuts can get close to each other, two rotating pieces push a permanent magnet and a first scraper to move downwards, the permanent magnet can drive an iron sheet and a second scraper to move downwards due to the fact that the permanent magnet can magnetically attract the iron sheet across a protective cover and a transparent plate; therefore, the effect of cleaning water vapor on the two sides of the transparent plate can be achieved, and the monitoring definition of the monitoring main body is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring, and in particular to an intelligent measurement device and method based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring. Background Art

[0002] Railway slopes are an important part of the railway line, and their stability is directly related to the safety of railway operations. Railway slopes are slope structures on both sides of the railway line used to support and protect the railway. These slopes are usually made of soil, rock or other materials. Their main function is to prevent natural disasters such as soil erosion and rock collapse from damaging the railway line. The stability of railway slopes is crucial to ensure the safe and smooth operation of trains. In order to ensure the safety of the railway, real-time monitoring and measurement devices are usually installed next to the slopes to monitor the deformation or displacement of the railway slopes due to environmental influences in real time.

[0003] The existing intelligent measuring device for monitoring the deformation and displacement of railway slopes is usually set as a monitoring camera, which uses the real-time monitoring and image comparison calculation of the monitoring camera to monitor the deformation or displacement of the slope. Due to the large temperature difference between morning and evening in some areas, the glass cover on the monitor will inevitably produce water vapor. If the water vapor is not removed in time, it will affect the monitoring. The existing cleanable monitoring device usually sets a driving source on the outside of the monitor to cooperate with the reciprocating motion of the scraper to scrape out the water vapor. However, not only the outside of the monitoring glass cover will adhere to water vapor, but also the inner side close to the monitoring head will easily adhere to water vapor. This makes it inconvenient for the existing cleaning monitoring to clean the water vapor on both sides of the glass cover, thereby affecting the monitoring effect of the monitoring.

[0004] To this end, we designed an intelligent measurement device and method based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent measuring device and method based on railway slope deformation displacement monitoring in order to solve the problem that the existing intelligent measuring device for railway slope deformation displacement monitoring is not convenient for simultaneously removing water vapor on both sides of the glass cover.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent measuring device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring, comprising a monitoring body, a protective cover is provided on one side of the monitoring body, a transparent plate is inlaid in the protective cover, a horizontal box is provided on the top of one side of the protective cover, a driving member is provided in the horizontal box, a permanent magnet is slidably provided on one side of the protective cover, a first scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the permanent magnet, the first scraper is slidably connected to one side of the transparent plate, the driving member is connected to the permanent magnet, an iron sheet is slidably provided on the other side of the protective cover, the iron sheet and the permanent magnet are located on the same horizontal line and are magnetically connected, a second scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the iron sheet, and the second scraper is slidably connected to the other side of the transparent plate.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a limiting groove is provided in the protective cover, a connecting piece is fixedly installed on the side of the iron sheet, a placement groove is provided on one side of the connecting piece, a ball is rotatably provided in the placement groove, and the ball is rollingly connected in the limiting groove.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the limiting grooves is two, the number of the limiting grooves corresponds to the number of the connecting members and the balls, and the two limiting grooves are symmetrically opened in the protective cover.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a drain outlet is opened at the bottom of the protective cover, a sealing plug is slidably inserted into the drain outlet, a fixing piece is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing plug, two return springs are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the fixing piece, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective cover.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: push rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the second scraper, and the other end of the push rods is matched with the sealing plug to abut against it.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: two telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the fixing member, the other ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the protective cover, and the return spring is movably sleeved on the telescopic rods.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving member includes a bidirectional screw rod, which is rotatably arranged in a horizontal box, and has two nuts symmetrically threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod. A motor is arranged on one side of the horizontal box, and the driving shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod. A guide rod is fixedly installed in the horizontal box, and the nut is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, and a rotating member is rotatably arranged between the nut and the permanent magnet.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the nut, a first pin is provided in the mounting seat, a fixing seat is provided at the center of the top of the permanent magnet, a second pin is provided in the fixing seat, and both ends of the rotating member are rotatably sleeved on the first pin and the second pin respectively.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a fixing opening is provided at the bottom of the horizontal box, the fixing opening is communicated with the interior of the horizontal box, and the rotating member is movably connected in the fixing opening.

[0015] The present invention also discloses an intelligent measurement method based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring, which adopts the above-mentioned intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring, and comprises the following steps: S1. First, the monitoring body can be used to monitor the railway slope in real time, and the image comparison technology is set inside the monitoring body. The real-time monitoring picture is compared with the original railway slope image stored inside, so as to achieve the effect of monitoring and measuring the deformation and displacement of the railway slope. When the transparent plate has water vapor adhering to both sides due to the influence of the external environment, the motor is turned on at this time, so that the driving shaft of the motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the two nuts will approach each other, and then the two rotating parts will push the permanent magnet and the first scraper to move downward while rotating. In this process, the first scraper will scrape out the water vapor on one side of the transparent plate. At the same time, because the permanent magnet will magnetically attract the iron sheet through the protective cover and the transparent plate, the permanent magnet will drive the iron sheet and the second scraper to move downward, so that the second scraper can scrape off the water vapor on the other side of the transparent plate, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the water vapor on both sides of the transparent plate, thereby improving the clarity of the monitoring body during monitoring; S2. In S1, when the iron sheet and the second scraper move, the iron sheet can drive the connecting piece to move, and then the ball can roll in the limiting groove, which can not only limit the iron sheet so that the iron sheet can only slide along the direction in which the limiting groove is set, but also change the sliding friction of the limiting structure into rolling friction, thereby reducing the friction force, thereby facilitating the permanent magnet to drive the iron sheet to slide, and avoiding the problem that the permanent magnet cannot drive the iron sheet due to excessive friction of the limiting structure; S3. After the water drops slide down the transparent plate, the push rod will follow the movement of the second scraper and hit the sealing plug, causing the sealing plug and the fixing part to stretch the reset spring and slide downward along the direction of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, so that a gap is left between the sealing plug and the drain port, making it convenient for the water drops to be discharged out of the protective cover and preventing the water drops from re-evaporating and adhering to the transparent plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By turning on the motor, the bidirectional screw rod can be rotated, so that the two nuts will approach each other and the two rotating parts will push the permanent magnet and the first scraper to move downward. Since the permanent magnet will magnetically attract the iron sheet through the protective cover and the transparent plate, the permanent magnet will drive the iron sheet and the second scraper to move downward, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the water vapor on both sides of the transparent plate, thereby improving the clarity of the monitoring subject during monitoring; 2. When the iron sheet moves, the iron sheet can drive the connecting piece to move, and then the ball can roll in the limiting groove, which can not only limit the iron sheet so that the iron sheet can only slide along the direction set by the limiting groove, but also change the sliding friction of the limiting structure into rolling friction, reducing the friction force, thereby facilitating the permanent magnet to drive the iron sheet to slide, and avoiding the problem that the permanent magnet cannot drive the iron sheet due to excessive friction of the limiting structure; 3. After the water drops slide down the transparent plate, the push rod will follow the movement of the second scraper and hit the sealing plug, causing the sealing plug and the fixing to stretch the reset spring and slide downward along the direction of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, leaving a gap between the sealing plug and the drain port, making it easier for the water drops to be discharged from the protective cover and preventing the water drops from re-evaporating and adhering to the transparent plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the external whole of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the front exterior of the protective cover of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rear exterior of the protective cover of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rear exterior of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer side of the iron sheet of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the interior of the transverse box of the present invention in a half-section view; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Monitoring body; 2. Protective cover; 3. Transparent plate; 4. Horizontal box; 5. Permanent magnet; 6. First scraper; 7. Iron sheet; 8. Second scraper; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Connecting piece; 11. Ball bearing; 12. Push rod; 13. Drain outlet; 14. Sealing plug; 15. Fixing piece; 16. Reset spring; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Bidirectional screw rod; 19. Nut; 20. Motor; 21. Guide rod; 22. Rotating piece; 23. Mounting seat; 24. Fixing seat; 25. Fixing port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of an embodiment of the present invention based on the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-7 In an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent measuring device based on railway slope deformation displacement monitoring includes a monitoring body 1, a protective cover 2 is provided on one side of the monitoring body 1, a transparent plate 3 is inlaid in the protective cover 2, a horizontal box 4 is provided on the top of one side of the protective cover 2, a driving member is provided in the horizontal box 4, a permanent magnet 5 is slidably provided on one side of the protective cover 2, a first scraper 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the permanent magnet 5, the first scraper 6 is slidably connected to one side of the transparent plate 3, the driving member is connected to the permanent magnet 5, an iron sheet 7 is slidably provided on the other side of the protective cover 2, the iron sheet 7 and the permanent magnet 5 are located on the same horizontal line and are magnetically connected, a second scraper 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the iron sheet 7, and the second scraper 8 is slidably connected to the other side of the transparent plate 3; The driving member includes a bidirectional screw rod 18, which is rotatably arranged in the horizontal box 4. Two nuts 19 are symmetrically threaded on the bidirectional screw rod 18. A motor 20 is arranged on one side of the horizontal box 4. The driving shaft of the motor 20 is transmission-connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod 18. A guide rod 21 is fixedly installed in the horizontal box 4. The nut 19 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 21. A rotating member 22 is rotatably arranged between the nut 19 and the permanent magnet 5. A mounting seat 23 is arranged at the bottom of the nut 19. A first pin shaft is arranged in the mounting seat 23. A fixed seat 24 is arranged at the center of the top of the permanent magnet 5. A second pin shaft is arranged in the fixed seat 24. Both ends of the rotating member 22 are rotatably sleeved on the first pin shaft and the second pin shaft respectively.

[0022] In this embodiment: the monitoring body 1 can be used to monitor the railway slope in real time, and the monitoring body 1 is internally provided with an image comparison technology. By comparing the real-time monitoring picture with the original railway slope image stored internally, the effect of monitoring and measuring the deformation and displacement of the railway slope can be achieved. When the transparent plate 3 has water vapor adhered to both sides due to the influence of the external environment, the motor 20 is turned on at this time, so that the driving shaft of the motor 20 drives the bidirectional screw 18 to rotate, so that the two nuts 19 will approach each other, and then the two rotating parts 22 will rotate while pushing the permanent magnet 5 and the first scraper 6 to move downward. In this process, the first scraper 6 will scrape out the water vapor on one side of the transparent plate 3. At the same time, since the permanent magnet 5 will magnetically attract the iron sheet 7 through the protective cover 2 and the transparent plate 3, the permanent magnet 5 will drive the iron sheet 7 and the second scraper 8 to move downward, so that the second scraper 8 can scrape off the water vapor on the other side of the transparent plate 3, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the water vapor on both sides of the transparent plate 3, thereby improving the clarity of the monitoring body 1 during monitoring.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-7 A fixing opening 25 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal box 4 , the fixing opening 25 is communicated with the interior of the horizontal box 4 , and the rotating member 22 is movably connected in the fixing opening 25 .

[0024] In this embodiment, the rotating member 22 can be easily and normally slid in the horizontal box 4 to avoid the problem of motion interference.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-7 A limiting groove 9 is provided in the protective cover 2, a connecting piece 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the iron sheet 7, a placement groove is provided on one side of the connecting piece 10, a ball 11 is rotatably provided in the placement groove, and the ball 11 is rollingly connected in the limiting groove 9.

[0026] In this embodiment: On the basis of the above implementation, when the iron sheet 7 and the second scraper 8 move, the iron sheet 7 can drive the connecting piece 10 to move, and then the ball 11 can roll in the limiting groove 9, which can not only limit the iron sheet 7 so that the iron sheet 7 can only slide along the direction set by the limiting groove 9, but also change the sliding friction of the limiting structure into rolling friction, thereby reducing the friction force, thereby making it convenient for the permanent magnet 5 to drive the iron sheet 7 to slide, and avoiding the problem that the permanent magnet 5 cannot drive the iron sheet 7 due to excessive friction of the limiting structure.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-7 There are two limit grooves 9 , which correspond to the number of the connecting members 10 and the balls 11 , and the two limit grooves 9 are symmetrically arranged in the protective cover 2 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the two limiting grooves 9, the connecting member 10 and the ball bearing 11 can balance the forces on both sides of the iron sheet 7, thereby ensuring the stability of the iron sheet 7 and the second scraper 8 during operation.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-7 A drain port 13 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 2, and a sealing plug 14 is slidably inserted into the drain port 13. A fixing piece 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing plug 14. Two return springs 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the fixing piece 15. The other end of the return spring 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective cover 2. Push rods 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the second scraper 8, and the other end of the push rod 12 cooperates with the sealing plug 14 to resist.

[0030] In this embodiment: on the basis of the above implementation, after the water droplets slide down the transparent plate 3, the push rod 12 will follow the movement of the second scraper 8 and hit the sealing plug 14, so that the sealing plug 14 and the fixing member 15 stretch the reset spring 16 and slide downward along the direction of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 17, so that a gap is left between the sealing plug 14 and the drain outlet 13, which facilitates the water droplets to be discharged from the protective cover 2 and prevents the water droplets from re-evaporating and adhering to the transparent plate 3.

[0031] Two telescopic rods 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the fixing member 15, and the other end of the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective cover 2, and the return spring 16 is movably sleeved on the telescopic rod 17. It can ensure that the fixing member 15 can only slide along the direction of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 17 to avoid the problem of movement deviation.

[0032] In combination with the above intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring, an intelligent measurement method based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring is provided, which specifically includes the following steps: S1. First, the monitoring body 1 can be used to monitor the railway slope in real time, and the monitoring body 1 is internally provided with image comparison technology. By comparing the real-time monitoring picture with the original railway slope image stored internally, the effect of monitoring and measuring the deformation and displacement of the railway slope can be achieved. When the transparent plate 3 has water vapor adhering to both sides due to the influence of the external environment, the motor 20 is turned on at this time, so that the driving shaft of the motor 20 drives the bidirectional screw 18 to rotate, so that the two nuts 19 will approach each other, and then the two rotating parts 22 will rotate while pushing the permanent magnet 5 and the first scraper 6 to move downward. In this process, the first scraper 6 will scrape out the water vapor on one side of the transparent plate 3. At the same time, because the permanent magnet 5 will magnetically attract the iron sheet 7 through the protective cover 2 and the transparent plate 3, the permanent magnet 5 will drive the iron sheet 7 and the second scraper 8 to move downward, so that the second scraper 8 can scrape off the water vapor on the other side of the transparent plate 3, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the water vapor on both sides of the transparent plate 3, and improve the clarity of the monitoring body 1 during monitoring; S2. In S1, when the iron sheet 7 and the second scraper 8 move, the iron sheet 7 can drive the connecting member 10 to move, and then the ball 11 can roll in the limiting groove 9, which can not only limit the iron sheet 7 so that the iron sheet 7 can only slide along the direction in which the limiting groove 9 is set, but also change the sliding friction of the limiting structure into rolling friction, thereby reducing the friction force, thereby facilitating the permanent magnet 5 to drive the iron sheet 7 to slide, and avoiding the problem that the permanent magnet 5 cannot drive the iron sheet 7 due to excessive friction of the limiting structure; S3. After the water drops slide down the transparent plate 3, the push rod 12 will follow the movement of the second scraper 8 and hit the sealing plug 14, so that the sealing plug 14 and the fixing member 15 stretch the reset spring 16 and slide downward along the direction of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 17, so that a gap is left between the sealing plug 14 and the drain port 13, so as to facilitate the water drops to be discharged from the protective cover 2 and prevent the water drops from re-evaporating and adhering to the transparent plate 3.

[0033] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent measuring device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring, comprising a monitoring body (1), a protective cover (2) is arranged on one side of the monitoring body (1), a transparent plate (3) is embedded in the protective cover (2), a horizontal box (4) is arranged on the top of one side of the protective cover (2), and a driving member is arranged in the horizontal box (4), characterized in that: A permanent magnet (5) is slidably mounted on one side of the protective cover (2); a first scraper (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the permanent magnet (5); the first scraper (6) is slidably connected to one side of the transparent plate (3); the driving member is connected to the permanent magnet (5); an iron sheet (7) is slidably mounted on the other side of the protective cover (2); the iron sheet (7) and the permanent magnet (5) are located on the same horizontal line and are magnetically connected; a second scraper (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the iron sheet (7); the second scraper (8) is slidably connected to the other side of the transparent plate (3).

2. The intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting groove (9) is provided in the protective cover (2), a connecting piece (10) is fixedly mounted on the side of the iron sheet (7), a placement groove is provided on one side of the connecting piece (10), a ball (11) is rotatably arranged in the placement groove, and the ball (11) is rollingly connected in the limiting groove (9).

3. The intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The number of the limiting grooves (9) is two, the number of the limiting grooves (9) corresponds to the number of the connecting pieces (10) and the balls (11), and the two limiting grooves (9) are symmetrically arranged in the protective cover (2).

4. The intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A drainage port (13) is provided at the bottom of the protective cover (2), a sealing plug (14) is slidably inserted into the drainage port (13), a fixing member (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealing plug (14), two return springs (16) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the fixing member (15), and the other end of the return spring (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the protective cover (2).

5. The intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Push rods (12) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the second scraper (8), and the other end of the push rod (12) is matched with and abutted against a sealing plug (14).

6. The intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Two telescopic rods (17) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the fixing member (15); the other ends of the telescopic rods (17) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the protective cover (2); and the return spring (16) is movably sleeved on the telescopic rods (17).

7. The intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving member comprises a bidirectional screw rod (18), the bidirectional screw rod (18) being rotatably arranged in a transverse box (4), two nuts (19) being symmetrically threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod (18), a motor (20) being arranged on one side of the transverse box (4), a driving shaft of the motor (20) being transmission-connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod (18), a guide rod (21) being fixedly installed in the transverse box (4), the nut (19) being slidably sleeved on the guide rod (21), and a rotating member (22) being rotatably arranged between the nut (19) and the permanent magnet (5).

8. The intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A mounting seat (23) is provided at the bottom of the nut (19), a first pin is provided in the mounting seat (23), a fixing seat (24) is provided at the center of the top of the permanent magnet (5), a second pin is provided in the fixing seat (24), and two ends of the rotating member (22) are rotatably sleeved on the first pin and the second pin, respectively.

9. The intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A fixing opening (25) is provided at the bottom of the transverse box (4), the fixing opening (25) is communicated with the interior of the transverse box (4), and the rotating member (22) is movably connected in the fixing opening (25).

10. An intelligent measurement method based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring, characterized in that: The intelligent measurement device based on railway slope deformation and displacement monitoring according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1. First, the monitoring body (1) can be used to monitor the railway slope in real time, and the monitoring body (1) is internally provided with image comparison technology. By comparing the real-time monitoring image with the original railway slope image stored internally, the effect of monitoring and measuring the deformation and displacement of the railway slope can be achieved. When the transparent plate (3) has water vapor adhering to both sides due to the influence of the external environment, the motor (20) is turned on at this time, so that the driving shaft of the motor (20) drives the bidirectional screw rod (18) to rotate, so that the two nuts (19) are close to each other, and then the two rotating parts (22) rotate while The moving edge pushes the permanent magnet (5) and the first scraper (6) to move downwards. During this process, the first scraper (6) scrapes out the water vapor on one side of the transparent plate (3). At the same time, because the permanent magnet (5) magnetically attracts the iron sheet (7) through the protective cover (2) and the transparent plate (3), the permanent magnet (5) drives the iron sheet (7) and the second scraper (8) to move downwards. The second scraper (8) scrapes off the water vapor on the other side of the transparent plate (3), thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the water vapor on both sides of the transparent plate (3), thereby improving the clarity of the monitoring subject (1) during monitoring; S2. In S1, when the iron sheet (7) and the second scraper (8) move, the iron sheet (7) can drive the connecting member (10) to move, thereby causing the ball (11) to roll in the limiting groove (9). This not only limits the position of the iron sheet (7) so that the iron sheet (7) can only slide along the direction in which the limiting groove (9) is set, but also changes the sliding friction of the limiting structure into rolling friction, thereby reducing the friction force, thereby facilitating the permanent magnet (5) to drive the iron sheet (7) to slide, thereby avoiding the problem that the permanent magnet (5) cannot drive the iron sheet (7) due to excessive friction of the limiting structure; S3. After the water droplets slide down the transparent plate (3), the push rod (12) will follow the movement of the second scraper (8) and hit the sealing plug (14), so that the sealing plug (14) and the fixing member (15) stretch the return spring (16) and slide downward along the direction of the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (17), so that a gap is left between the sealing plug (14) and the drain outlet (13), so that the water droplets can be discharged from the protective cover (2) and the water droplets can be prevented from re-evaporating and adhering to the transparent plate (3).

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