A system and method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration

Abstract

The present application discloses a system and method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave excitation liquid surface vibration, which relates to the field of physical parameter monitoring technology. In this system, the liquid surface of the reagent solution is excited under different acoustic wave parameters by controlling the acoustic wave excitation module, causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate, and at the same time controlling the liftable support frame to drive the annular tray to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution. When contacting the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the qualitative filter paper and the annular tray quickly sink into the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles slowly settle into the reagent solution. During this period, the sedimentation process of the coal dust particles is monitored by the wetting and sedimentation process monitoring module and the sedimentation time of the coal dust particles is determined. The above-mentioned scheme of the present application can realize acoustic wave excitation under different parameters, so as to well adapt to the study of the wetting and sedimentation of fine particles by liquid surface vibration under different acoustic wave excitations, and can better study the influence of different acoustic wave excitation parameters on the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of physical parameter monitoring, and in particular to a system and method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustically stimulating liquid surface vibration. Background Art

[0002] As my country's primary energy source, coal plays an irreplaceable role in safeguarding its energy structure. However, coal dust generated during the mining process, a dangerous and harmful factor, poses a serious threat to the health and safety of underground coal mine workers. In recent years, with the advancement of coal mine mechanization and intelligentization, the intensity of coal mining has increased significantly, and the degree of coal fragmentation has increased significantly, resulting in a sharp increase in dust production during coal mining. Existing dust suppression technologies are not ideal for capturing fine coal dust particles. This is because fine coal dust particles are small in size and tend to float in air currents, making them difficult to settle. Consequently, the dust suppression efficiency of fine coal dust is low.

[0003] A lot of research has been done on the mechanism of synergistic dust reduction by acoustic-chemical spray, but the current research focuses on the effect of acoustic waves on the entrainment pattern of particles and the mechanism of action of chemical spray droplets in coal dust agglomeration. For example, Zhang Guangxue and his team evaluated the effect of acoustic agglomeration by observing the changes in visibility in the experimental chamber before and after the action of acoustic waves, and used electron microscope scanning technology to explore the mechanism of the effect of acoustic excitation on particle agglomeration. However, this method cannot achieve the measurement and analysis of the parameters related to the wetting and deposition of fine particles of coal dust promoted by the vibration of the gas-liquid interface stimulated by acoustic waves. In addition, the technology currently used to monitor the vibration process of the liquid surface mainly relies on laser interferometry, but this method is limited to monitoring the fluctuation of the liquid surface and cannot reveal the influence process of acoustic excitation on the vibration of the liquid surface, nor can it measure the wetting and deposition parameters of coal dust under acoustic excitation.

[0004] Therefore, in order to accurately measure and analyze the effect of gas-liquid interface vibration on the wettability of fine coal dust particles under acoustic wave excitation, it is urgent to develop a new monitoring device and method specifically for observing the wetting and sedimentation process of fine coal dust particles under acoustic wave excitation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a system and method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave excitation of liquid surface vibration, which can realize the study of the influence of different acoustic wave excitation parameters on liquid surface vibration and even the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following solutions:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present application provides a system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave excitation of liquid surface vibration, comprising: a reaction chamber, an acoustic wave excitation module, a sedimentation test bench, and a wetting and sedimentation process monitoring module.

[0008] The sedimentation test bench is set in the reaction chamber. A reagent container is provided on the sedimentation test bench, and the reagent container contains a reagent solution. The acoustic wave excitation module is used to generate excitation under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution through the top of the reaction chamber, causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate; the sedimentation test bench is also provided with a liftable support frame and a circular ring tray, and the circular ring tray is provided with qualitative filter paper, and the qualitative filter paper is stacked with evenly distributed coal dust particles; the liftable support frame is used to drive the circular ring tray to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and the qualitative filter paper and the circular ring tray quickly sink into the reagent solution when they contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles slowly settle into the reagent solution; the wetting sedimentation process monitoring module is used to monitor the sedimentation process of coal dust particles under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters, and determine the sedimentation time of the coal dust particles.

[0009] Optionally, the acoustic wave excitation module includes an acoustic wave generating device, a signal generator and a power amplifier; the signal generator and the power amplifier are used to generate acoustic waves of different frequencies, different sound pressure levels, different acoustic wave angles and different waveforms, and to excite the liquid surface of the reagent solution through the acoustic wave generating device.

[0010] Optionally, sound-absorbing cotton is provided around the reaction chamber to avoid errors caused by sound wave reflection.

[0011] Optionally, the system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration also includes: a liquid surface vibration monitoring module; the liquid surface vibration monitoring module is used to record the liquid surface vibration parameters of the reagent solution under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters; the liquid surface vibration parameters include the liquid surface fluctuation frequency and the liquid surface fluctuation height.

[0012] Optionally, the liquid level vibration monitoring module includes: a laser emitter, a reflector, an observation screen, a CCD camera and an image processor; the laser emitter is used to emit a laser beam to the reflector, the reflector is used to reflect the laser beam to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then reflected to the observation screen through the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the CCD camera collects the interference fringes displayed on the observation screen and sends them to the image processor, the image processor is used to determine the liquid level fluctuation frequency and liquid level fluctuation height of the reagent solution according to the changes in the interference fringes.

[0013] Optionally, the monitoring system for the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration further includes: an acoustic wave analysis module; the acoustic wave analysis module is used to collect acoustic wave signals in the reaction chamber, and process and analyze the acoustic wave signals to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

[0014] Optionally, the acoustic wave analysis module includes: several acoustic wave probes and a multi-channel noise analyzer; the several acoustic wave probes are respectively arranged at different positions in the reaction chamber, for measuring the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber and sending them to the multi-channel noise analyzer; the multi-channel noise analyzer is used to process and analyze the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

[0015] Optionally, the wetting and settling process monitoring module includes: several high-definition cameras and an image display unit; the several high-definition cameras are arranged at different positions around the reagent container, for photographing the settling process of coal dust particles in the reagent container from different angles, and displaying it on the image display unit.

[0016] Optionally, the wetting and settling process monitoring module further includes: a timing device; the timing device is used to record the time when the qualitative filter paper and the ring tray contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution and the time when the coal dust particles complete settling, thereby determining the settling time of the coal dust particles.

[0017] In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration, using the system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration as described above, the method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process comprises the following steps:

[0018] The acoustic wave excitation module is controlled to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution, thereby causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate.

[0019] The elevating support frame is controlled to drive the ring tray containing the coal dust particles to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution; when the ring tray contacts the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the ring tray and the qualitative filter paper quickly sink into the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles begin to slowly settle into the reagent solution.

[0020] The wetting and settling process monitoring module is used to monitor the settling process of the coal dust particles under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters in real time, and to determine the settling time of the coal dust particles.

[0021] According to the specific embodiments provided in this application, this application discloses the following technical effects:

[0022] The present application provides a system and method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave excitation liquid surface vibration. In this system, the acoustic wave excitation module is controlled to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution from the top of the reaction chamber, causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate, and the liftable support frame is controlled to drive the ring tray to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution. When the qualitative filter paper and the ring tray contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution, they quickly sink into the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles slowly settle into the reagent solution. The wetting and sedimentation process monitoring module monitors this sedimentation process of the coal dust particles and determines the sedimentation time of the coal dust particles. The above-mentioned scheme of the present application can realize acoustic wave excitation under different acoustic wave parameters through an adjustable acoustic wave excitation module, so as to adapt well to the study of the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles under acoustic wave excitation of different parameters, and can better study the influence of acoustic wave excitation parameters on liquid surface vibration and even the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles, which is helpful to enhance the exploration of the synergistic dust reduction mechanism of acoustic wave-chemical spray. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibrations provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 A flow chart of a method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustically stimulating liquid surface vibration provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a computer device provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown in the functional module diagram, an embodiment of the present application provides a system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration, including: a reaction chamber, an acoustic wave excitation module, a sedimentation test bench and a wetting and sedimentation process monitoring module.

[0030] The sedimentation test bench is arranged in a reaction chamber, and a reagent container is provided on the sedimentation test bench, in which a reagent solution is placed. The acoustic wave excitation module is used to generate an excitation under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution through the top of the reaction chamber, causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate. The sedimentation test bench is also provided with a liftable support frame and a ring tray, on which a qualitative filter paper is provided, and on which evenly distributed coal dust particles are stacked. The liftable support frame is used to drive the ring tray to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and the qualitative filter paper and the ring tray quickly sink into the reagent solution when they contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles slowly settle into the reagent solution. The wetting and sedimentation process monitoring module is used to monitor the sedimentation process of the coal dust particles under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters and determine the sedimentation time of the coal dust particles. In a specific embodiment, the height of the tray can be flexibly adjusted according to the experimental requirements by rotating the knob, so that the coal dust in the tray can be slowly and evenly placed on the liquid surface, thereby achieving precise control of the coal dust sedimentation and wetting and sedimentation processes.

[0031] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the acoustic wave excitation module includes an acoustic wave generator, a signal generator, and a power amplifier; the signal generator and the power amplifier are used to generate acoustic waves of different frequencies, different sound pressure levels, different acoustic wave angles, and different waveforms, and the acoustic wave generator is used to excite the liquid surface of the reagent solution. The acoustic wave excitation module can accurately control the acoustic wave parameters (acoustic wave frequency, sound pressure level, acoustic wave angle, waveform) to ensure the uniform distribution and stability of the acoustic waves during the experiment.

[0032] In order to ensure the accuracy of the experiment, sound-absorbing cotton is installed around the reaction chamber to avoid errors caused by sound wave reflection.

[0033] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration also includes: a liquid surface vibration monitoring module; the liquid surface vibration monitoring module is used to record the liquid surface vibration parameters of the reagent solution under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters; the liquid surface vibration parameters include the liquid surface fluctuation frequency and the liquid surface fluctuation height.

[0034] Specifically in this embodiment, the liquid level vibration monitoring module includes: a laser emitter, a reflector, an observation screen, a CCD camera and an image processor; the laser emitter is used to emit a laser beam to the reflector, the reflector is used to reflect the laser beam to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then reflected to the observation screen through the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the CCD camera collects the interference fringes displayed on the observation screen and sends them to the image processor, and the image processor is used to determine the liquid level fluctuation frequency and liquid level fluctuation height of the reagent solution according to the changes in the interference fringes.

[0035] This liquid level vibration monitoring module records the interference fringes formed on the observation screen by laser light reflected during liquid surface vibration, thereby monitoring the fluctuations in the reagent solution's surface. When a laser beam from a laser transmitter strikes the liquid surface, the acoustic wave-induced surface vibrations cause changes in the laser's reflection path, resulting in distinct interference fringes. These fringes are projected onto the observation screen and captured by a CCD camera. An image processor analyzes these fringes, accurately measuring the reagent solution's surface vibration pattern and assessing the impact of different acoustic wave parameters on the surface vibration.

[0036] Through the above modules, the monitoring and quantitative analysis of the interface vibration of the dust reduction reagent solution under acoustic wave excitation can be realized. The acoustic wave excitation module can be adjusted to obtain sound waves of different frequencies, sound pressure levels, sound wave angles, and waveforms. The liquid surface vibration monitoring module is used to monitor the fluctuation frequency and height of the liquid surface during the acoustic wave excitation process, and the quantitative display is displayed on the observation screen to obtain the vibration characteristics of the liquid interface under acoustic wave excitation.

[0037] In another exemplary embodiment of the present application, the system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration also includes: an acoustic wave analysis module; the acoustic wave analysis module is used to collect acoustic wave signals in the reaction chamber, and process and analyze the acoustic wave signals to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

[0038] Specifically, in this embodiment, the acoustic wave analysis module includes several acoustic wave probes and a multi-channel noise analyzer. These probes are positioned at different locations within the reaction chamber, measuring acoustic wave signals from these locations and transmitting them to the multi-channel noise analyzer. The multi-channel noise analyzer processes and analyzes the acoustic wave signals from these locations to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters. Furthermore, the real-time acoustic wave parameters within the reaction chamber can be used to provide feedback and adjust the acoustic wave excitation parameters of the acoustic wave excitation module. This design ensures accurate measurement and continuous monitoring of acoustic wave characteristics during the experiment.

[0039] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the wetting and settling process monitoring module includes: a plurality of high-definition cameras and an image display unit; the plurality of high-definition cameras are positioned at different locations around the reagent container to capture the settling process of coal dust particles in the reagent container from different angles and display the images on the image display unit. In one specific embodiment, the wetting and settling process monitoring module includes four high-definition cameras, one located at each of the four edges of the reaction chamber.

[0040] In a further limited embodiment, the wetting and settling process monitoring module further includes a timing device configured to record the time it takes for the qualitative filter paper and the ring tray to contact the reagent solution surface and the time it takes for the coal dust particles to complete settling, thereby determining the settling time of the coal dust particles. In this embodiment, the wetting and settling process monitoring module observes and records the effect of reagent solution surface vibration on the wetting and settling process under different acoustic excitation parameters. In further embodiments, the module can also be used in conjunction with a viscometer and surface tension meter to study the effect of acoustic excitation on the characteristics of the dust reduction reagent solution.

[0041] The above-mentioned scheme of the present application adopts the laser interference method to realize the liquid surface vibration caused by the propagation of sound waves from the gas phase medium to the liquid phase medium, and realizes the quantitative characterization of the fluctuation frequency and fluctuation height of the liquid surface under the excitation of sound waves. Through this scheme, relevant research on the vibration law of the gas-liquid interface under the excitation of sound waves with different sound wave parameters can be realized. Laser interference technology can capture subtle vibration changes, thereby realizing quantitative analysis of the effect of sound wave excitation. In addition, the excitation disturbance of the liquid surface is realized by the sound wave excitation module, and the dynamic monitoring of the wetting and sedimentation process of the coal dust particles can be realized by the sedimentation process monitoring module. It can realize the research related to the promotion of the wetting of fine particles of coal dust by the vibration of the gas-liquid interface under the excitation of sound waves with different sound wave parameters, filling the gaps in the existing technology.

[0042] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a method for using the aforementioned acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration monitoring system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation of fine particles. The solution provided by this method is similar to the solution described in the aforementioned system. Therefore, the specific limitations in one or more of the following method embodiments can be found in the above-mentioned limitations on the acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration monitoring system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation of fine particles, and will not be repeated here.

[0043] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustically stimulating liquid surface vibration is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0044] S1. Control the acoustic wave excitation module to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution, thereby causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate.

[0045] S2. Control the liftable support frame to drive the ring tray containing the coal dust particles to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution; when the ring tray contacts the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the ring tray and the qualitative filter paper quickly sink into the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles begin to slowly settle into the reagent solution.

[0046] S3. The wetting and settling process monitoring module monitors the settling process of the coal dust particles under the stimulation of different acoustic wave parameters in real time, and determines the settling time of the coal dust particles.

[0047] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a server or a terminal. The internal structure diagram thereof may be as follows: Figure 3 As shown. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, an input / output interface (Input / Output, abbreviated as I / O) and a communication interface. The processor, memory and input / output interface are connected through a system bus, and the communication interface is connected to the system bus through the input / output interface. The processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The input / output interface of the computer device is used to exchange information between the processor and an external device. The communication interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of a method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration provided in the above embodiment can be implemented.

[0048] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 3 The structure shown in the figure is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different component arrangement.

[0049] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer device is further provided, including a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps in the above method embodiments when executing the computer program.

[0050] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, storing a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments are implemented.

[0051] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0052] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of relevant data must comply with relevant regulations.

[0053] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM may be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

[0054] The databases involved in the various embodiments provided herein may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. Non-relational databases may include, but are not limited to, distributed databases based on blockchains. The processors involved in the various embodiments provided herein may include, but are not limited to, general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processing units, digital signal processors, programmable logic units, data processing logic units based on quantum computing, and the like.

[0055] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0056] This document uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above examples is only intended to help understand the method and core concept of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the concept of this application, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting this application.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration, characterized in that: include: Reaction chamber, acoustic wave excitation module, sedimentation test bench and wetting sedimentation process monitoring module; The sedimentation test bench is arranged in the reaction chamber, and a reagent container is provided on the sedimentation test bench, in which a reagent solution is contained, and the acoustic wave excitation module is used to generate excitation under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution through the top of the reaction chamber, causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate; the sedimentation test bench is also provided with a liftable support frame and a ring tray, and the ring tray is provided with a qualitative filter paper, and the qualitative filter paper is stacked with evenly distributed coal dust particles; the liftable support frame is used to drive the ring tray to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and the qualitative filter paper and the ring tray quickly sink into the reagent solution when they contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles slowly settle into the reagent solution; The wetting and settling process monitoring module is used to monitor the settling process of coal dust particles under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters and determine the settling time of the coal dust particles.

2. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The acoustic wave excitation module includes an acoustic wave generating device, a signal generator and a power amplifier; the signal generator and the power amplifier are used to generate acoustic waves of different frequencies, different sound pressure levels, different acoustic wave angles and different waveforms, and the liquid surface of the reagent solution is excited by the acoustic wave generating device.

3. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reaction chamber is surrounded by sound-absorbing cotton to avoid errors caused by sound wave reflection.

4. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration monitoring system for the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles also includes: a liquid surface vibration monitoring module; the liquid surface vibration monitoring module is used to record the liquid surface vibration parameters of the reagent solution under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters; the liquid surface vibration parameters include the liquid surface fluctuation frequency and the liquid surface fluctuation height.

5. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The liquid level vibration monitoring module includes: a laser emitter, a reflector, an observation screen, a CCD camera and an image processor; the laser emitter is used to emit a laser beam to the reflector, the reflector is used to reflect the laser beam to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then reflected to the observation screen through the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the CCD camera collects the interference fringes displayed on the observation screen and sends them to the image processor, and the image processor is used to determine the liquid level fluctuation frequency and liquid level fluctuation height of the reagent solution based on the changes in the interference fringes.

6. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration further includes an acoustic wave analysis module for collecting acoustic wave signals in the reaction chamber, and processing and analyzing the acoustic wave signals to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

7. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The acoustic wave analysis module includes: several acoustic wave probes and a multi-channel noise analyzer; the several acoustic wave probes are respectively arranged at different positions in the reaction chamber, used to measure the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber and send them to the multi-channel noise analyzer; the multi-channel noise analyzer is used to process and analyze the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

8. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wetting and settling process monitoring module includes: several high-definition cameras and an image display unit; the several high-definition cameras are arranged at different positions around the reagent container, for photographing the settling process of the coal dust particles in the reagent container from different angles, and displaying it on the image display unit.

9. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wetting and sedimentation process monitoring module also includes: a timing device; the timing device is used to record the time when the qualitative filter paper and the ring tray contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution and the time when the coal dust particles complete sedimentation, so as to determine the sedimentation time of the coal dust particles.

10. A method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration, characterized in that: A system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, wherein the wetting and sedimentation process monitoring method comprises: Controlling the acoustic wave excitation module to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution, thereby causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate; The elevating support frame is controlled to slowly lower the ring tray containing the coal dust particles to the liquid surface of the reagent solution; when the ring tray contacts the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the ring tray and the qualitative filter paper quickly sink into the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles begin to slowly settle into the reagent solution; The wetting and settling process monitoring module is used to monitor the settling process of the coal dust particles under the stimulation of different acoustic wave parameters in real time, and to determine the settling time of the coal dust particles.

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