Energy-saving constant temperature control system for cultural relic storage cabinet

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet, and relates to the technical field of cultural relic protection, the system monitors and transmits environmental data in real time through an installed sensor group, performs preprocessing through a purification constant humidity system, obtains an environmental stability data group, calculates a humidity change trend # imgabs0 #, and predicts humidity Hd (t + t); carrying out humidity evaluation with a preset first humidity threshold A and a preset second humidity threshold B, and adjusting the humidity to maintain the stability of the humidity in the cabinet; the method comprises the following steps: calculating the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity control sheet, monitoring the performance of the fiber humidity control sheet in real time, starting and activating a purification constant humidity system, further analyzing humidity data, calculating a humidity stability index swd, and evaluating whether humidity fluctuation meets a cultural relic protection standard or not. The system can efficiently and stably maintain a proper humidity environment in the cultural relic storage cabinet, ensures long-term preservation of cultural relics, effectively reduces energy consumption, and improves the intelligent management level of the system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relics protection, in particular to an energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relics storage cabinet. Background Art

[0002] Various cultural relics storage and display technologies are constantly developing, among which temperature and humidity control has become one of the core factors affecting the preservation of cultural relics. Especially in areas with high humidity and drastic climate changes, cultural relics face risks such as moisture and mildew. Therefore, how to accurately control the temperature and humidity of the cultural relics storage environment has become a research focus in the field of cultural relics protection. At the same time, with the popularization of energy-saving and environmental protection concepts, energy-saving and intelligent cultural relics storage equipment has become a trend of future development. These devices not only need to meet the needs of cultural relics protection, but also consider how to effectively reduce energy consumption and achieve environmentally friendly sustainable development.

[0003] Although the existing cultural relics storage cabinets already have basic humidity control functions, there are still some obvious shortcomings and deficiencies. Traditional humidity control methods, especially those based on a single humidity sensor and adjustment system, are often difficult to cope with sudden humidity fluctuations in the environment and the performance degradation of the system itself. During long-term use, the fiber moisture-absorbing sheet may fail due to the attenuation of its moisture absorption capacity, resulting in unsatisfactory humidity control effects. In addition, existing humidity control systems usually lack the ability of real-time analysis and dynamic adjustment, making it difficult to accurately predict humidity change trends, and it is not easy to adjust and activate in time when equipment performance deteriorates, causing humidity fluctuations to exceed the set range. These problems not only affect the long-term preservation of cultural relics, but also make it difficult for the energy consumption of cultural relics storage cabinets to achieve optimal energy-saving effects. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving constant temperature control system for cultural relics storage cabinets, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an energy-saving constant temperature control system for cultural relics storage cabinets, including a data acquisition module, a trend analysis module, a humidity adjustment module, an activation module and a humidity stability analysis module; The data acquisition module collects environmental data in real time through the sensor group installed inside and outside the cultural relics storage cabinet, and builds a purification and constant humidity system. The purification and constant humidity system and the sensor group are connected to each other through a wireless network, and the environmental data is transmitted to the purification and constant humidity system in real time for preprocessing to obtain a stable environmental data group. The trend analysis module is used to calculate the air tightness index qm of the storage cabinet by the pressure difference method based on the acquired environmental stability data group, and then compare it with the internal humidity H of the cultural relics storage cabinet. dPerform summary calculations to obtain humidity change trends ; The humidity adjustment module is used to obtain the humidity change trend , predict humidity H d (t+∆t), and then evaluate the humidity with the preset first humidity threshold A and second humidity threshold B. When the fiber humidity control sheet cannot meet the humidity control requirements, the purification constant humidity system constructs the humidity adjustment ∆sys to adjust the humidity; The activation module is used to activate the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet according to the humidity change trend when the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet shows insufficient moisture absorption capacity. The current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is calculated by summarizing and adjusting the humidity ∆sys, and the performance of the activated fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is analyzed in real time, and the purification and constant humidity system is started and shut down according to the performance of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet; The humidity stability analysis module is used to analyze the humidity data collected during the sampling period after the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is activated, and use a prediction algorithm to calculate the humidity stability index swd. The humidity fluctuation in the cultural relic storage cabinet is within 1.0% based on the research and standards for humidity control in the field of cultural relic protection, and the humidity fluctuation is evaluated.

[0006] Preferably, the data acquisition module includes an environmental data acquisition unit and a data preprocessing unit; The environmental data acquisition unit collects environmental data inside and outside the cultural relic storage cabinet in real time through a sensor group installed above and outside the cultural relic storage cabinet, sets the sampling frequency of the sensor group to once per minute, and marks the acquisition timestamp of the sensor; The sensor group includes a humidity sensor and a pressure sensor; The data preprocessing unit is used to construct a purification and constant humidity system, establish a communication connection between the purification and constant humidity system and the sensor group through a wireless network, transmit the environmental data collected by the sensor group to the purification and constant humidity system in real time, and perform denoising, outlier detection and dimensionless processing on the environmental data through the purification and constant humidity system to obtain an environmental stability data group; The environmental stability data group includes the internal pressure P of the cultural relics storage cabinet n , external pressure P w and the humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet H d .

[0007] Preferably, the trend analysis module includes a storage cabinet air tightness analysis unit and a humidity trend analysis unit; The cabinet air tightness analysis unit monitors the internal pressure P of the cabinet in real time based on the pressure sensors installed inside and outside the cabinet. n and external pressure P w , obtain the initial internal and external pressure difference P 0, and record the pressure difference P after a specific time t s , the air tightness index qm of the storage cabinet is calculated by the pressure difference method; ; In the formula, R represents the air gas constant, tj represents the volume of the storage cabinet; The humidity trend analysis unit is used to set the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet as the leading humidity adjustment, and the purification constant humidity system as an auxiliary device, dynamically adjust the working mode according to the humidity demand, and then adjust the internal humidity H of the cultural relic storage cabinet according to the real-time collection of the humidity sensor. d , combined with the target humidity H obtained from the storage humidity requirements of cultural relics w , the effect of cabinet air tightness index qm on the internal humidity H of the cultural relics storage cabinet d The influence of humidity change trend formula was constructed, and the humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet H d Import the humidity change trend formula and the storage cabinet air tightness index qm to obtain the humidity change trend ; The specific algorithm formula is as follows; ; In the formula, H d (t) represents the humidity of the storage cabinet at time t, H w represents the target humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet, α represents the humidity adjustment coefficient of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, and dt represents the small change in the time variable in the integral equation.

[0008] Preferably, the humidity adjustment module includes a humidity prediction unit and a humidity analysis unit; The humidity prediction unit is used to obtain the humidity change trend , predict the humidity at the next time period ∆t, and obtain the predicted humidity H d (t+∆t); The predicted humidity H d (t+∆t) is calculated by the following formula; ; Where ∆t represents the prediction time interval, and dt represents the small change in the time variable in the integral equation.

[0009] Preferably, the humidity analysis unit includes a humidity assessment unit and a humidity compensation unit; The humidity evaluation unit presets a first humidity threshold A and a second humidity threshold B according to the storage humidity requirements of the cultural relics, and then compares the first humidity threshold A and the second humidity threshold B with the obtained predicted humidity H. d (t+∆t) to evaluate the humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet. The specific evaluation plan is as follows; When the predicted humidity H dWhen (t+∆t) is less than the first humidity threshold value A, it means that the automatic moisture release of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet does not meet the humidity requirement, and the purification constant humidity system is started to humidify; When the first humidity threshold A ≤ predicted humidity H d When (t+∆t)≤the second humidity threshold B, it means that the humidity in the storage cabinet is appropriate, and monitoring and humidity control should be maintained; When the predicted humidity H d When (t+∆t)>the second humidity threshold value B, it indicates that the moisture absorption capacity of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is insufficient, and the purification and constant humidity system is started for dehumidification.

[0010] Preferably, the humidity compensation unit is used to adjust the humidity of the purification constant humidity system through the humidity control strategy when the fiber humidity control sheet cannot meet the humidity control demand, and adjust the humidity according to the target humidity H inside the cultural relics storage cabinet. w and predicted humidity H d (t+∆t), calculate and obtain the humidity adjustment value ∆sys required by the purification constant humidity system. The specific algorithm formula is: ∆sys=|target humidity H w -Predicted humidity H d (t+∆t)|.

[0011] Preferably, the activation module includes an activation diagnosis unit and an activation real-time analysis unit; The activation diagnosis unit is used to purify the constant humidity system according to the humidity change trend when the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet shows insufficient moisture absorption capacity. Calculate the actual moisture absorption and moisture release Af(t) of the humidity control sheet. The specific algorithm formula is: , v represents the internal volume of the storage cabinet, and records the actual moisture absorption and release Af(t) of the humidity control sheet. When the actual moisture absorption and release Af(t) of the fiber humidity control sheet are less than the theoretical moisture absorption and release recorded by the purification constant humidity system, the purification constant humidity system determines that the performance of the fiber humidity control sheet is attenuated, and the moisture absorption and release do not meet the standards, and enters the activation mode, and according to the humidity change trend The current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is calculated by summarizing and adjusting the humidity ∆sys, and the performance of the activated fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is analyzed in real time; ; In the formula, a represents the performance factor of the humidity-conditioning sheet material, a dimensionless value calibrated by experiments, T represents the activation time, and ec represents the efficiency of the purification and humidity control system.

[0012] Preferably, the activation real-time analysis unit is used to analyze the current activation degree of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet in real time according to the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet obtained, and to determine the activation end time in combination with the initial moisture absorption performance of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet; When the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is less than or equal to 85% of the initial hygroscopic performance state of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, the purification constant humidity system starts the activation mode and monitors the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet in real time. When it recovers to more than 95% of the initial hygroscopic performance state of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, the activation mode is stopped and the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is used for humidity adjustment. When the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is greater than 85% of the initial moisture absorption performance state of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, the purification and constant humidity system will not start the activation mode and maintain normal monitoring.

[0013] Preferably, the humidity stability analysis module includes a humidity stability analysis unit and a humidity stability evaluation unit; The humidity stability analysis unit is used to analyze the fluctuation state of dehumidification and humidification of the interior of the cultural relics storage cabinet by the activated fiber humidity-conditioning sheet after the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is activated, and calculate the humidity fluctuation coefficient wf within the sampling period. , combined with the humidity data collected during the sampling period, and using the prediction algorithm to calculate the humidity stability index swd, the humidity control effect is analyzed; ; In the formula, H d，i represents the humidity data collected for the i-th time, It represents the average value of the humidity in the cabinet collected n times, where n represents the number of sampling times, and H d (t) represents the humidity of the storage cabinet at time t, H w represents the target humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet, and T represents the humidity sampling and evaluation period.

[0014] Preferably, the humidity stability evaluation unit performs humidity fluctuation evaluation and analyzes humidity fluctuation according to the output result of the humidity stability index swd obtained by calculation. The specific evaluation scheme is as follows; When the humidity stability index swd≤1.0%, the humidity fluctuation is within the allowable range, indicating that the activation performance of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is normal and the normal humidity monitoring in the cultural relics locker is maintained; When the humidity stability index swd>1.0%, the humidity fluctuation is not within the allowable range, indicating that the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is aging. At this time, replacement information is generated and transmitted to the client of relevant personnel through the wireless network to notify relevant personnel to replace it.

[0015] The present invention provides an energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The system collects environmental data in real time through the sensor groups installed inside and outside the cultural relics storage cabinet, and transmits it to the purification and constant humidity system through a wireless network. After preprocessing, a stable environmental data group is formed. In this process, the sensor group performs denoising, outlier detection and dimensionless processing on the environmental data to ensure the accuracy and stability of the collected data. The trend analysis module calculates the cabinet air tightness index qm based on this data through the pressure difference method, and further summarizes and calculates it with the internal humidity of the cultural relics storage cabinet to evaluate the humidity change trend. This precise real-time analysis can effectively predict humidity fluctuations and ensure that the humidity in the cultural relic storage cabinets is always kept within an appropriate range, thereby ensuring the long-term preservation of cultural relics.

[0016] (2) The humidity control module of the system can adjust the humidity according to the humidity change trend through the prediction algorithm. Predicted humidity H d (t+∆t), and compare it with the set first humidity threshold A and second humidity threshold B to make a timely response. d When (t+∆t) is less than the first humidity threshold A and greater than the second humidity threshold B, the system will automatically start the purification and humidity control system to assist dehumidification and humidification according to the situation. Humidity adjustment not only takes into account the protection needs of cultural relics, but also combines the moisture absorption capacity and performance of the fiber humidity control sheet to ensure that the stability of the humidity inside the cultural relic storage cabinet can always be maintained during the adjustment process. In addition, when the fiber humidity control sheet cannot meet the humidity control requirements, the purification and humidity control system will also compensate by adjusting the humidity ∆sys to ensure that the humidity is maintained within the target humidity range inside the cultural relic storage cabinet. This intelligent humidity adjustment strategy not only improves the operating efficiency of the cultural relic storage cabinet, but also reduces the system's energy consumption, thereby maximizing energy saving.

[0017] (3) The activation module and humidity stability analysis module of the system further enhance the intelligence and adaptive capabilities of the system. The activation module monitors the performance status of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet in real time, calculates the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, and analyzes its moisture absorption and dehumidification capacity. When its performance is found to be degraded, the system automatically starts the activation mode to restore its moisture absorption capacity and ensure the long-term stable operation of the humidity control system. By continuously analyzing humidity data and activation performance, the system can warn of the aging process of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet and promptly inform the user to replace the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet through intelligent diagnosis. In addition, the humidity stability analysis module evaluates the stability of humidity control by calculating the humidity fluctuation coefficient wf and the humidity stability index swd, ensuring that the humidity fluctuation in the cultural relic storage cabinet is controlled within 1.0%. This standard meets the requirements of the international cultural relic protection field and can effectively prevent the damage to cultural relics caused by humidity fluctuations. When the humidity stability index swd is greater than 1.0%, the system will promptly notify the user to perform maintenance or replace the equipment to avoid the adverse effects of humidity control failure on cultural relic protection. This energy-saving constant temperature control system greatly improves the humidity control accuracy and operating efficiency of the cultural relics storage cabinets through precise humidity prediction and adjustment, real-time performance monitoring and regulation, and intelligent activation and fault warning. While meeting the professional requirements of cultural relics protection, it also achieves the goal of energy conservation and environmental protection, reducing energy consumption and operation and maintenance costs. By combining advanced sensing technology, data processing algorithms and intelligent control, the system provides an efficient and sustainable solution for cultural relics protection, with broad application prospects and high market value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic flow chart of an energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1 See also Figure 1 The present invention provides an energy-saving constant temperature control system for cultural relics storage cabinets. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: including a data acquisition module, a trend analysis module, a humidity adjustment module, an activation module and a humidity stability analysis module; The data acquisition module collects environmental data in real time through the sensor group installed inside and outside the cultural relics storage cabinet, and builds a purification and constant humidity system. The purification and constant humidity system and the sensor group are connected to each other through a wireless network, and the environmental data is transmitted to the purification and constant humidity system in real time for preprocessing to obtain a stable environmental data group. The trend analysis module is used to calculate the air tightness index qm of the storage cabinet by the pressure difference method based on the acquired environmental stability data group, and then compare it with the internal humidity H of the cultural relics storage cabinet. d Perform summary calculations to obtain humidity change trends ; The humidity adjustment module is used to obtain the humidity change trend , predict humidity H d (t+∆t), and then evaluate the humidity with the preset first humidity threshold A and second humidity threshold B. When the fiber humidity control sheet cannot meet the humidity control requirements, the purification constant humidity system constructs the humidity adjustment ∆sys to adjust the humidity; The activation module is used to activate the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet according to the humidity change trend when the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet shows insufficient moisture absorption capacity. The current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is calculated by summarizing and adjusting the humidity ∆sys, and the performance of the activated fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is analyzed in real time, and the purification and constant humidity system is started and shut down according to the performance of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet; The humidity stability analysis module is used to analyze the humidity data collected during the sampling period after the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is activated, and use a prediction algorithm to calculate the humidity stability index swd. The humidity fluctuation in the cultural relic storage cabinet is within 1.0% based on the research and standards for humidity control in the field of cultural relic protection, and the humidity fluctuation is evaluated.

[0021] In this embodiment, the data acquisition module builds an efficient purification and humidity control system by real-time monitoring of the environmental data inside and outside the cultural relics storage cabinet, and connects the sensor group and the purification and humidity control system through a wireless network to ensure real-time transmission and preprocessing of data. The purification and humidity control system can continuously obtain environmental stability data, and calculate the cabinet air tightness index qm and humidity change trend through the trend analysis module. This process makes humidity control not only rely on static sensor data, but also combines dynamic analysis of environmental changes to ensure more accurate and intelligent humidity control. The humidity control module is based on the humidity change trend provided by the trend analysis module. , predict the humidity changes in the future period and obtain the predicted humidity H d (t+∆t), and conduct real-time evaluation with the preset first humidity threshold A and second humidity threshold B. dWhen (t+∆t) is less than the first humidity threshold A and greater than the second humidity threshold B, the purification and constant humidity system can automatically start the adjustment mode to ensure that the humidity is maintained within an appropriate range. When the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet cannot meet the humidity adjustment requirements, the purification and constant humidity system will perform auxiliary adjustment to further improve the adaptability of the system and the stability of humidity control. In addition, the activation module analyzes the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet in real time to ensure that when its moisture absorption capacity is insufficient, its performance is restored in time through the activation mechanism, thereby avoiding the failure of humidity regulation. This modular design allows the system to respond more adaptively to humidity fluctuations and changes in equipment performance, avoids human intervention, and improves the automation level and stability of the system. Through accurate humidity prediction and dynamic adjustment, the risks caused by humidity fluctuations are reduced, ensuring the long-term stability of the storage environment of cultural relics. The design of the activation module extends the service life of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet and avoids the high cost and inconvenience of frequent equipment replacement. The humidity stability analysis module strictly evaluates humidity fluctuations and uses a prediction algorithm to calculate the humidity stability index swd to ensure that the humidity fluctuation in the cultural relic storage cabinet is controlled within 1.0%, which meets the industry standards in the field of cultural relic protection, thereby providing a safer and more stable storage environment for cultural relics. These technical improvements not only enhance the environmental performance of the system and reduce energy consumption, but also improve the accuracy and long-term stability of cultural relics protection, providing a more efficient and sustainable solution for the field of cultural relics protection.

[0022] Example 2 This embodiment is explained in Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 ,Specifically: the data acquisition module includes an environmental data acquisition unit and a data preprocessing unit; The environmental data acquisition unit collects environmental data inside and outside the cultural relic storage cabinet in real time through a sensor group installed above and outside the cultural relic storage cabinet, sets the sampling frequency of the sensor group to once per minute, and marks the acquisition timestamp of the sensor; The sensor group includes a humidity sensor and a pressure sensor; The data preprocessing unit is used to construct a purification and constant humidity system, establish a communication connection between the purification and constant humidity system and the sensor group through a wireless network, transmit the environmental data collected by the sensor group to the purification and constant humidity system in real time, and perform denoising, outlier detection and dimensionless processing on the environmental data through the purification and constant humidity system to obtain an environmental stability data group; The environmental stability data group includes the internal pressure P of the cultural relics storage cabinet n , external pressure P w and the humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet H d .

[0023] In this embodiment, the data acquisition module realizes real-time monitoring and accurate data collection of the internal and external environment of the cultural relics storage cabinet. The environmental data acquisition unit continuously collects key environmental data inside and outside the cultural relics storage cabinet by deploying humidity sensors and pressure sensors, and samples data at a high frequency of once per minute, which ensures the timeliness and high precision of the environmental data. The data preprocessing unit performs denoising, outlier detection and dimensionless processing on the collected environmental data, eliminates external interference, obtains an environmentally stable data group, and improves the reliability and stability of the data. By transmitting the environmentally stable data group to the purification and constant humidity system, dynamic adjustment and prediction can be performed based on accurate environmental data to ensure that the internal environment of the cultural relics storage cabinet operates in the best state. This series of measures not only improves the response speed and control accuracy of the system, but also significantly enhances the stability and sustainability of the cultural relics protection environment, providing a more scientific and reliable technical guarantee for the preservation of cultural relics.

[0024] Example 3 This embodiment is explained in Example 2. Please refer to Figure 1 ,Specifically: the trend analysis module includes a storage cabinet air tightness analysis unit and a humidity trend analysis unit; The cabinet air tightness analysis unit monitors the internal pressure P of the cabinet in real time based on the pressure sensors installed inside and outside the cabinet. n and external pressure P w , obtain the initial internal and external pressure difference P 0 , and record the pressure difference P after a specific time t s , the air tightness index qm of the storage cabinet is calculated by the pressure difference method; ; In the formula, R represents the air gas constant, tj represents the volume of the storage cabinet; The humidity trend analysis unit is used to set the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet as the leading humidity adjustment, and the purification constant humidity system as an auxiliary device, dynamically adjust the working mode according to the humidity demand, and then adjust the internal humidity H of the cultural relic storage cabinet according to the real-time collection of the humidity sensor. d , combined with the target humidity H obtained from the storage humidity requirements of cultural relics w , the effect of cabinet air tightness index qm on the internal humidity H of the cultural relics storage cabinet d The influence of humidity change trend formula was constructed, and the humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet H d Import the humidity change trend formula and the storage cabinet air tightness index qm to obtain the humidity change trend ; The specific algorithm formula is as follows; ; In the formula, H d(t) represents the humidity of the storage cabinet at time t, H w represents the target humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet, α represents the humidity adjustment coefficient of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, and dt represents the small change in the time variable in the integral equation.

[0025] In this embodiment, the air tightness analysis unit calculates the air tightness index qm by real-time monitoring the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the cultural relics storage cabinet, helping the system to evaluate the air tightness of the cabinet and determine the impact of the external environment on the internal humidity control. The humidity trend analysis unit uses this air tightness data and the internal humidity information collected in real time by the humidity sensor to dynamically adjust the humidity adjustment mode of the fiber humidity control sheet. By constructing a humidity change trend formula, the humidity change trend is obtained according to the formula , accurately predict the humidity change trend and adjust it according to the actual situation. This dual protection mechanism ensures the stability and response speed of the humidity control system in complex environments, effectively prevents the adverse effects of humidity fluctuations on the preservation of cultural relics, and avoids energy waste, significantly improving the intelligence and energy-saving effects of the system. Overall, while ensuring the long-term and stable preservation of cultural relics, it also optimizes the operating efficiency of the equipment, improves the accuracy and reliability of humidity control, and reflects the significant advantages of intelligent humidity management technology in cultural relic protection.

[0026] Example 4 This embodiment is explained in Example 3, please refer to Figure 1 ,Specifically: the humidity adjustment module includes a humidity prediction unit and a humidity analysis unit; The humidity prediction unit is used to obtain the humidity change trend , predict the humidity at the next time period ∆t, and obtain the predicted humidity H d (t+∆t); The predicted humidity H d (t+∆t) is calculated by the following formula; ; Where ∆t represents the prediction time interval, and dt represents the small change in the time variable in the integral equation.

[0027] The humidity analysis unit includes a humidity assessment unit and a humidity compensation unit; The humidity evaluation unit presets the first humidity threshold A and the second humidity threshold B according to the characteristics of the cultural relics material and the requirements of the storage environment, and the professional personnel scientifically stipulate the storage humidity requirements of the cultural relics. The lower limit of the humidity specified inside the cultural relics storage cabinet is set as the first humidity threshold A, and the upper limit of the humidity specified inside the cultural relics storage cabinet is set as the second humidity threshold B. Then, the first humidity threshold A and the second humidity threshold B are compared with the obtained predicted humidity H. d(t+∆t) to evaluate the humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet. The specific evaluation plan is as follows; When the predicted humidity H d When (t+∆t) is less than the first humidity threshold value A, it means that the automatic moisture release of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet does not meet the humidity requirement, resulting in dryness inside the storage cabinet. At this time, the purification and constant humidity system is started to humidify, extract dry air from the cabinet, and return the wet air after humidification treatment; When the first humidity threshold A ≤ predicted humidity H d When (t+∆t)≤the second humidity threshold B, it means that the humidity in the storage cabinet is appropriate, and monitoring and humidity control should be maintained; When the predicted humidity H d When (t+∆t)>the second humidity threshold value B, it indicates that the moisture absorption capacity of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is insufficient, resulting in humidity inside the storage cabinet. At this time, the purification and humidity control system is started to dehumidify, extract the wet air inside the cabinet, condense and dehumidify it, and return it as dry air.

[0028] The humidity compensation unit is used to adjust the humidity of the cultural relics storage cabinet according to the target humidity H when the fiber humidity control sheet cannot meet the humidity control requirements. w and predicted humidity H d (t+∆t), calculate and obtain the humidity adjustment value ∆sys required by the purification constant humidity system. The specific algorithm formula is: ∆sys=|target humidity H w -Predicted humidity H d (t+∆t)|.

[0029] In this embodiment, the humidity adjustment module significantly improves the humidity control accuracy and flexibility of the cultural relics storage cabinet through the synergy of the humidity prediction unit and the humidity analysis unit. The humidity prediction unit is based on the humidity change trend. Accurately predict the humidity change in the next time period and obtain the predicted humidity H d (t+∆t), so that it can actively adjust to avoid excessively high or low humidity. The humidity assessment unit scientifically sets the first humidity threshold A and the second humidity threshold B, and makes personalized adjustments according to the material of the cultural relics and storage requirements to ensure that the humidity is always kept within the optimal range. When the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet cannot meet the demand, the humidity compensation unit uses the purification constant humidity system to dehumidify and humidify, further optimizing the humidity control effect. Through this intelligent and dynamic adjustment method, the system can not only respond to environmental changes in real time, but also effectively reduce energy consumption. While ensuring the stability of the cultural relics storage environment, it avoids over-reliance on external energy, achieving the dual goals of energy saving and efficient humidity control. This fully automatic and intelligent humidity adjustment solution significantly improves the accuracy of cultural relics protection and the continuity of system operation, while reducing manual intervention and equipment maintenance costs, ensuring the long-term stability of cultural relics storage.

[0030] Example 5 This embodiment is explained in Example 4. Please refer to Figure 1 , specifically: the activation module includes an activation diagnosis unit and an activation real-time analysis unit; The activation diagnosis unit is used to purify the constant humidity system according to the humidity change trend when the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet shows insufficient moisture absorption capacity. Calculate the actual moisture absorption and moisture release Af(t) of the humidity control sheet. The specific algorithm formula is: , v represents the internal volume of the storage cabinet, and records the actual moisture absorption and release Af(t) of the humidity control sheet. When the actual moisture absorption and release Af(t) of the fiber humidity control sheet are less than the theoretical moisture absorption and release recorded by the purification constant humidity system, the purification constant humidity system determines that the performance of the fiber humidity control sheet is attenuated, and the moisture absorption and release do not meet the standards, and enters the activation mode, and according to the humidity change trend The current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is calculated by summarizing and adjusting the humidity ∆sys, and the performance of the activated fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is analyzed in real time; ; In the formula, a represents the performance factor of the humidity-conditioning sheet material, a dimensionless value calibrated by experiments, T represents the activation time, and ec represents the efficiency of the purification and humidity control system.

[0031] The activation real-time analysis unit is used to analyze the current activation degree of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet in real time according to the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet obtained, and to determine the activation end time in combination with the initial moisture absorption performance of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet; When the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is less than or equal to 85% of the initial hygroscopic performance state of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, the purification constant humidity system starts the activation mode and monitors the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet in real time. When it recovers to more than 95% of the initial hygroscopic performance state of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, the activation mode is stopped and the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is used for humidity adjustment. When the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is greater than 85% of the initial moisture absorption performance state of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, the purification and constant humidity system will not start the activation mode and maintain normal monitoring.

[0032] In this embodiment, the activation diagnosis unit can monitor the moisture absorption and release capacity of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet in real time. When its performance decays and the moisture absorption capacity is insufficient, the purification constant humidity system will automatically determine and start the activation mode to restore the performance of the humidity-conditioning sheet. The current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is calculated in real time by adjusting the humidity ∆sys, and the activation process is precisely controlled to ensure that the humidity-conditioning sheet works in the best condition. The activation real-time analysis unit continuously monitors the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, combined with its initial moisture absorption capacity, to accurately determine whether the activation is complete, and stops the activation mode when the performance of the humidity-conditioning sheet recovers to more than 95%. This design significantly improves the service life of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, avoids the cost and maintenance difficulty of frequent replacement, and improves the automation and adaptability of the system. By ensuring that the humidity-conditioning sheet operates in the best working condition, the system can more efficiently maintain the humidity stability in the cultural relics storage cabinet, reduce the potential risks of humidity fluctuations to cultural relics, and provide a safer and long-term stable preservation environment. This intelligent activation mechanism not only extends the service life of the equipment, but also optimizes the accuracy of cultural relics protection and improves the operating efficiency of the overall system.

[0033] Example 6 This embodiment is explained in Example 5. Please refer to Figure 1 , specifically: the humidity stability analysis module includes a humidity stability analysis unit and a humidity stability evaluation unit; The humidity stability analysis unit is used to analyze the fluctuation state of dehumidification and humidification of the interior of the cultural relics storage cabinet by the activated fiber humidity-conditioning sheet after the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is activated, and calculate the humidity fluctuation coefficient wf within the sampling period. , combined with the humidity data collected during the sampling period, and using the prediction algorithm to calculate the humidity stability index swd, the humidity control effect is analyzed; ; In the formula, H d，i represents the humidity data collected for the i-th time, It represents the average value of the humidity in the cabinet collected n times, where n represents the number of sampling times, and H d (t) represents the humidity of the storage cabinet at time t, H w represents the target humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet, and T represents the humidity sampling and evaluation period.

[0034] The humidity stability evaluation unit performs humidity fluctuation evaluation and analyzes humidity fluctuation according to the output result of the humidity stability index swd obtained by calculation. The specific evaluation scheme is as follows; When the humidity stability index swd≤1.0%, the humidity fluctuation is within the allowable range, indicating that the activation performance of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is normal and the normal humidity monitoring in the cultural relics locker is maintained; When the humidity stability index swd>1.0%, the humidity fluctuation is not within the allowable range, indicating that the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is aging. At this time, replacement information is generated and transmitted to the client of relevant personnel through the wireless network to notify relevant personnel to replace it; Among them, 1.0% is based on the preservation requirements of cultural relics and the international research and standards on humidity control in the field of cultural relics protection. Through experiments and long-term practical operations, the humidity fluctuation within 1.0% in the cultural relics storage cabinet can effectively ensure the long-term and stable preservation of cultural relics.

[0035] In this embodiment, the humidity stability analysis module ensures that the humidity control effect reaches the optimal level by accurately analyzing and evaluating the humidity fluctuations in the cultural relics storage cabinet. The humidity stability analysis unit calculates the humidity fluctuation coefficient wf and combines the prediction algorithm to calculate the humidity stability index swd, and analyzes the stability of humidity control in real time to ensure that the humidity fluctuation in the cultural relics storage cabinet is always controlled within 1.0%. This standard meets the strict requirements of the international cultural relics protection field. The humidity stability evaluation unit further evaluates the humidity stability index swd. When the humidity fluctuation exceeds 1.0%, the purification and constant humidity system can intelligently generate maintenance reminders and automatically send replacement notifications to the relevant personnel client to ensure timely handling of equipment failures and aging problems. This intelligent monitoring and early warning mechanism not only effectively extends the service life of the equipment, but also ensures the long-term stability of the cultural relics storage environment, minimizes human intervention, improves the automation and accuracy of cultural relics protection, and ensures the safe preservation of cultural relics.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet, characterized in that: It includes data acquisition module, trend analysis module, humidity adjustment module, activation module and humidity stability analysis module; The data acquisition module collects environmental data in real time through the sensor group installed inside and outside the cultural relics storage cabinet, and builds a purification and constant humidity system. The purification and constant humidity system and the sensor group are connected to each other through a wireless network, and the environmental data is transmitted to the purification and constant humidity system in real time for preprocessing to obtain a stable environmental data group. The trend analysis module is used to calculate the air tightness index qm of the storage cabinet by the pressure difference method based on the acquired environmental stability data group, and then compare it with the internal humidity H of the cultural relics storage cabinet. d Perform summary calculations to obtain humidity change trends ; The humidity adjustment module is used to obtain the humidity change trend , predict humidity H d (t+∆t), and then evaluate the humidity with the preset first humidity threshold A and second humidity threshold B. When the fiber humidity control sheet cannot meet the humidity control requirements, the purification constant humidity system constructs the humidity adjustment ∆sys to adjust the humidity; The activation module is used to activate the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet according to the humidity change trend when the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet shows insufficient moisture absorption capacity. The current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is calculated by summarizing and adjusting the humidity ∆sys, and the performance of the activated fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is analyzed in real time, and the purification and constant humidity system is started and shut down according to the performance of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet; The humidity stability analysis module is used to analyze the humidity data collected during the sampling period after the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is activated, and use a prediction algorithm to calculate the humidity stability index swd. The humidity fluctuation in the cultural relic storage cabinet is within 1.0% based on the research and standards for humidity control in the field of cultural relic protection, and the humidity fluctuation is evaluated.

2. The energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition module includes an environmental data acquisition unit and a data preprocessing unit; The environmental data acquisition unit collects environmental data inside and outside the cultural relic storage cabinet in real time through a sensor group installed above and outside the cultural relic storage cabinet, sets the sampling frequency of the sensor group to once per minute, and marks the acquisition timestamp of the sensor; The sensor group includes a humidity sensor and a pressure sensor; The data preprocessing unit is used to construct a purification and constant humidity system, establish a communication connection between the purification and constant humidity system and the sensor group through a wireless network, transmit the environmental data collected by the sensor group to the purification and constant humidity system in real time, and perform denoising, outlier detection and dimensionless processing on the environmental data through the purification and constant humidity system to obtain an environmental stability data group; The environmental stability data set includes the internal pressure P of the cultural relic storage cabinet n , external pressure P w and the humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet H d .

3. The energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The trend analysis module includes a storage cabinet air tightness analysis unit and a humidity trend analysis unit; The cabinet air tightness analysis unit monitors the internal pressure P of the cabinet in real time based on the pressure sensors installed inside and outside the cabinet. n and external pressure P w , obtain the initial internal and external pressure difference P0, and record the pressure difference P after a specific time t s , the air tightness index qm of the storage cabinet is calculated by the pressure difference method; ； In the formula, R represents the air gas constant, tj represents the volume of the storage cabinet; The humidity trend analysis unit is used to set the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet as the leading humidity adjustment, and the purification constant humidity system as an auxiliary device, dynamically adjust the working mode according to the humidity demand, and then adjust the internal humidity H of the cultural relic storage cabinet according to the real-time collection of the humidity sensor. d , combined with the target humidity H obtained from the storage humidity requirements of cultural relics w , the effect of cabinet air tightness index qm on the internal humidity H of the cultural relics storage cabinet d The influence of humidity change trend formula was constructed, and the humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet H d Import the humidity change trend formula and the storage cabinet air tightness index qm to obtain the humidity change trend ; The specific algorithm formula is as follows; ； In the formula, H d (t) represents the humidity of the storage cabinet at time t, α represents the humidity adjustment coefficient of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, and dt represents the small change in the time variable in the integral equation.

4. The energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The humidity adjustment module includes a humidity prediction unit and a humidity analysis unit; The humidity prediction unit is used to obtain the humidity change trend , predict the humidity at the next time period ∆t, and obtain the predicted humidity H d (t+∆t); The predicted humidity H d (t+∆t) is calculated by the following formula; ； Where ∆t represents the prediction time interval, and dt represents the small change in the time variable in the integral equation.

5. The energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The humidity analysis unit includes a humidity assessment unit and a humidity compensation unit; The humidity evaluation unit presets a first humidity threshold A and a second humidity threshold B according to the storage humidity requirements of the cultural relics, and then compares the first humidity threshold A and the second humidity threshold B with the obtained predicted humidity H. d (t+∆t) to evaluate the humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet. The specific evaluation plan is as follows; When the predicted humidity H d When (t+∆t) is less than the first humidity threshold value A, it means that the automatic moisture release of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet does not meet the humidity requirement, and the purification constant humidity system is started to humidify; When the first humidity threshold A ≤ predicted humidity H d When (t+∆t)≤the second humidity threshold B, it means that the humidity in the storage cabinet is appropriate, and monitoring and humidity control should be maintained; When the predicted humidity H d When (t+∆t)>the second humidity threshold value B, it indicates that the moisture absorption capacity of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is insufficient, and the purification and constant humidity system is started for dehumidification.

6. The energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The humidity compensation unit is used to adjust the humidity of the cultural relics storage cabinet according to the target humidity H when the fiber humidity control sheet cannot meet the humidity control requirements. w and predicted humidity H d (t+∆t), calculate and obtain the humidity adjustment value ∆sys required by the purification constant humidity system. The specific algorithm formula is: ∆sys=|target humidity H w -Predicted humidity H d (t+∆t)|.

7. The energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The activation module includes an activation diagnosis unit and an activation real-time analysis unit; The activation diagnosis unit is used to purify the constant humidity system according to the humidity change trend when the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet shows insufficient moisture absorption capacity. Calculate the actual moisture absorption and moisture release Af(t) of the humidity control sheet. The specific algorithm formula is: , v represents the internal volume of the storage cabinet, and records the actual moisture absorption and release Af(t) of the humidity control sheet. When the actual moisture absorption and release Af(t) of the fiber humidity control sheet are less than the theoretical moisture absorption and release recorded by the purification constant humidity system, the purification constant humidity system determines that the performance of the fiber humidity control sheet is attenuated, and the moisture absorption and release do not meet the standards, and enters the activation mode, and according to the humidity change trend The current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is calculated by summarizing and adjusting the humidity ∆sys, and the performance of the activated fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is analyzed in real time; ； In the formula, a represents the performance factor of the humidity-conditioning sheet material, a dimensionless value calibrated by experiments, T represents the activation time, and ec represents the efficiency of the purification and humidity control system.

8. The energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The activation real-time analysis unit is used to analyze the current activation degree of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet in real time according to the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet obtained, and to determine the activation end time in combination with the initial moisture absorption performance of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet; When the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is less than or equal to 85% of the initial hygroscopic performance state of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, the purification constant humidity system starts the activation mode and monitors the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet in real time. When it recovers to more than 95% of the initial hygroscopic performance state of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, the activation mode is stopped and the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is used for humidity adjustment. When the current performance xkr of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is greater than 85% of the initial moisture absorption performance state of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet, the purification and constant humidity system will not start the activation mode and maintain normal monitoring.

9. The energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The humidity stability analysis module includes a humidity stability analysis unit and a humidity stability evaluation unit; The humidity stability analysis unit is used to analyze the fluctuation state of dehumidification and humidification of the interior of the cultural relics storage cabinet by the activated fiber humidity-conditioning sheet after the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is activated, and calculate the humidity fluctuation coefficient wf within the sampling period. , combined with the humidity data collected during the sampling period, and using the prediction algorithm to calculate the humidity stability index swd, the humidity control effect is analyzed; ； In the formula, H d，i表示第i次采集的湿度数据， It represents the average value of the humidity in the cabinet collected n times, where n represents the number of sampling times, and H d (t) represents the humidity of the storage cabinet at time t, H w represents the target humidity inside the cultural relics storage cabinet, and T represents the humidity sampling and evaluation period.

10. The energy-saving constant temperature control system for a cultural relic storage cabinet according to claim 9, characterized in that: The humidity stability evaluation unit performs humidity fluctuation evaluation and analyzes humidity fluctuation according to the output result of the humidity stability index swd obtained by calculation. The specific evaluation scheme is as follows; When the humidity stability index swd≤1.0%, the humidity fluctuation is within the allowable range, indicating that the activation performance of the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is normal and the normal humidity monitoring in the cultural relics locker is maintained; When the humidity stability index swd>1.0%, the humidity fluctuation is not within the allowable range, indicating that the fiber humidity-conditioning sheet is aging. At this time, replacement information is generated and transmitted to the client of relevant personnel through the wireless network to notify relevant personnel to replace it.

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