A low voltage cable maintenance device and use method

By designing a low-voltage cable maintenance device including slides, work-type channel steel plates, pull-wire clamping power components and hydraulic cutting components, the cutting and docking problems when cables are damaged is solved, and the mechanical closeness of the cable, rapid separation and convenient docking of the cable core are achieved.

CN119787203APending Publication Date: 2025-04-08STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER CO TONGBAI COUNTY POWER SUPPLY CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411653010.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable maintenance technology is difficult to effectively solve the problem of cutting and docking when cables are damaged, especially when the cable is heavier, and the cable core is easily entangled, resulting in inconvenience of docking.

Method used

A low-voltage cable maintenance device is designed, including upper bracket, rear bracket, slide, work-type channel steel plate, fixed pulley, pulley clamping power components, fixing fixtures and hydraulic cutting components. Through the coordinated work of these components, the mechanical closeness of the cable, the rapid separation and convenient docking of the cable core are achieved.

Benefits of technology

This device can effectively solve the problem of cable cutting and docking, realize time-saving and labor-saving inspection of cables, and ensure the rapid separation and convenience of cable cores.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a low-voltage cable maintenance device, which comprises an upper bracket and a rear bracket located behind the upper bracket, wherein slideways are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side of the upper bracket, an I-shaped groove steel plate with both ends respectively connected to the slideways in a sliding manner is arranged inside the upper bracket, a group of fixed pulleys are symmetrically arranged above the I-shaped groove steel plate, the fixed pulleys are connected to a wire-pulling clamping power assembly located above the upper bracket through cables, and are used to realize the up and down movement of the I-shaped groove steel plate along the slideway; fixing clamps are arranged on both sides of the I-shaped groove steel plate, and the fixing clamps are threadedly connected to a two-way pulling threaded rod located inside the I-shaped groove steel plate, and the two-way pulling threaded rod adopts a screw driver as a power source, so as to realize the movement of the fixing clamps towards or away from each other along the I-shaped groove steel plate; the present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, time-saving and labor-saving mechanical cable pulling, rapid separation of cable cores, and convenience for docking and maintenance work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cable maintenance, and in particular relates to a low-voltage cable maintenance device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Cables are usually made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer. Their function is to transmit electricity or information from one place to another. The most basic requirements for cables are that they can be moisture-proof, insolation-proof, cold-resistant, heat-resistant, and UV-resistant. During the use of cables, some abnormalities may occur due to many reasons. When the cables are abnormal, they need to be repaired. Most of the existing cables are repaired by electricians after abnormalities occur. When a section of the cable is damaged and needs to be cut off, the electricians need to cut off the damaged section of the cable first, then pull the two sections of the cable closer, and then connect the two sections of the cable. In this process, if the cable is heavy, it will be difficult to connect. In the case of pulling, this will cause inconvenience in maintenance, and when connecting two sections of cable, the cable is prone to rebound, and the two sections of cable that are pulled close will move away, causing inconvenience in connection; in addition, when reconnecting the broken cable cores, since the cable cores usually have many cores and the multiple cable cores do not have the function of fixed separation, the multiple cable cores are easily entangled together, it is inconvenient to find the corresponding cable cores, and it is inconvenient to re-enter the connection when winding; therefore, it is very necessary to provide a low-voltage cable maintenance device and a method of use that has a reasonable structure, saves time and effort by mechanically pulling cables close, quickly separates cable cores, and is convenient for connection and maintenance. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a low-voltage cable maintenance device and a method of use which has a reasonable structure, saves time and effort in mechanically pulling cables together, quickly separates cable cores, and facilitates docking and maintenance work.

[0004] The objective of the present invention is achieved as follows: a low-voltage cable maintenance device and a method of use, comprising an upper bracket and a rear bracket located behind the upper bracket, slideways are provided on the left and right sides of the inner side of the upper bracket, an I-shaped groove steel plate is provided inside the upper bracket, both ends of which are respectively slidably connected to the slideways, a group of fixed pulleys are symmetrically provided above the I-shaped groove steel plate, the fixed pulleys are connected to a wire clamping power assembly located above the upper bracket through cables, so as to realize the up and down movement of the I-shaped groove steel plate along the slideway; fixing clamps are provided on both sides of the I-shaped groove steel plate, the fixing clamps are threadedly connected to a bidirectional pulling threaded rod located inside the I-shaped groove steel plate, the bidirectional pulling threaded rod uses a screw driver as a power source, so as to realize the movement of the fixing clamps towards or away from each other along the I-shaped groove steel plate.

[0005] The fixing fixture includes a movable frame located inside the I-shaped groove steel plate, the movable frame can move along the inner wall of the I-shaped groove steel plate and the movable frame is threadedly connected to the two-way pulling threaded rod, a group of symmetrically arranged link rods are hinged at the bottom of the movable frame, the lower ends of the link rods are hinged with clamping main rods, the inner upper parts of the clamping main rods are provided with anti-slip angle plates, a locking spring hook is provided at the hinge between one of the link rods and the clamping main rod, and a locking rod is provided in front of the clamping main rod corresponding to the locking spring hook.

[0006] The wire pulling clamping power assembly includes a frame with a trapezoidal structure, a switch is installed on the upper part of the frame, a double-wheel winch is arranged on the upper part of the frame, and wire wheels are arranged on both sides of the frame. The double-wheel winch is connected to the corresponding fixed pulleys through cables passing through the wire wheels.

[0007] A shaft is installed inside the rear bracket, and three rotationally adjustable components are installed on the shaft from left to right in sequence. A hydraulic cutting component is installed on the rotationally adjustable component located in the middle of the shaft, and partition components are installed on the rotationally adjustable components located on both sides of the shaft.

[0008] The adjustable rotation component includes a frame plate, a rotating bearing outer ring is installed on the inner side of the frame plate, a fixed shaft ring is arranged on the inner side of the rotating bearing outer ring, and a fixed bearing inner ring is arranged inside the fixed shaft ring; a worm wheel is installed inside the rotating bearing outer ring, and a worm is matched and installed on one side of the worm wheel.

[0009] The hydraulic cutting assembly includes a cutting frame, an upper cutter assembly is arranged on the upper inner side of the cutting frame, short connecting rods are arranged on the left and right sides above the upper cutter assembly, the short connecting rods are connected by long connecting rods, one end of the long connecting rod is connected to the cutting frame through a movable rod, and the other end is equipped with a driving rod, the free end of the driving rod is dynamically connected to the hydraulic cylinder assembly; a group of slide seats are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper cutter assembly, and the slide seats are slidably connected to the slide rails located on the inner side of the cutting frame.

[0010] An upper cutting knife is arranged at the lower part of the upper cutting knife assembly, a flat pressing plate is arranged in front of the upper cutting knife, the flat pressing plate is connected to the upper cutting knife assembly through a plurality of spring rods, a movable side plate is arranged above the flat pressing plate, a plurality of vertical grooves are evenly arranged on the movable side plate from left to right, a positioning angle iron is arranged above the movable side plate, and the positioning angle iron is connected to the upper cutting knife assembly through bolts penetrating the vertical grooves.

[0011] A lower cutting knife assembly is provided at the lower inner side of the cutting frame, the left end of the lower cutting knife assembly is rotatably connected to the cutting frame by an axle pin assembly, and the right end is detachably fixedly connected to the cutting frame by a fixing bolt, and a lower cutting knife corresponding to and matching the upper cutting knife is provided above the lower cutting knife assembly, and the lower cutting knife is fixedly mounted on the lower cutting knife assembly by a plurality of fixing blocks.

[0012] The partition assembly comprises a shaft sleeve, both ends of which are rotatably mounted with a rotating sleeve, and the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve is provided with a plurality of partition clamping plates.

[0013] A method for using a low-voltage cable maintenance device, using the low-voltage cable maintenance device as described above to complete the maintenance operation of the low-voltage cable, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Clamp the fixing fixture onto the outside of the cable, and then use the wire clamping power assembly to drive the I-shaped slot steel plate to move up along the slideway, and then clamp and fix the cable through the fixing fixture; Step 2: The adjustable component is rotated to drive the hydraulic cutting component to rotate around the shaft to the upper cable, and the damaged section of the cable is cut off by the hydraulic cutting component; Step 3: The positions of the fixing clamps on both sides are adjusted by the screw driver and the bidirectional pulling of the threaded rod, so as to pull the two cut-off sections of the cable closer to each other through the fixing clamp; Step 4: Manually connect the two cut cables; Step 5: If multiple cable cores of the cable need to be connected, first rotate the adjustable component to drive the separation component to rotate around the shaft to the upper cable; Step 6: Pass multiple cable cores through different partitioning plates outside the rotating sleeve on one side, and then rotate the rotating sleeve on the other side so that the positions of the partitioning plates through which the corresponding cable cores of the cables on both sides pass correspond to each other; wrap the corresponding cable cores on both sides and connect them.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the invention: The invention provides a low-voltage cable maintenance device and a method of use. During use, the fixing clamp is clamped on the outside of the cable, and then the I-shaped groove steel plate is driven to move up along the slideway by the wire-pulling clamping power component, and then the cable is clamped and fixed by the fixing clamp; the hydraulic cutting component is driven to rotate around the shaft to the upper cable by rotating the adjustable component, and the damaged section of the cable is cut off by the hydraulic cutting component; the positions of the fixing clamps on both sides are adjusted by the screw driver and the bidirectional pulling of the threaded rod, so that the cable that is cut into two sections can be connected by the fixing clamp. Pull them close to each other; manually connect the cables that have been cut into two sections; if multiple cable cores of the cable need to be connected, first drive the separation component to rotate around the shaft rod to the upper cable by rotating the adjustable component; pass the multiple cable cores through different separation clamps outside the shaft sleeve on one side respectively, and then rotate the shaft sleeve on the other side so that the positions of the separation clamps passed by the corresponding cable cores of the cables on both sides are corresponding; wrap the corresponding cable cores on both sides around and connect them; the present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, time-saving and labor-saving mechanical pulling of cables, rapid separation of cable cores, and convenience for docking and maintenance work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the I-shaped channel steel plate and the fixing fixture of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Top view of the .

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing fixture of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire clamping power assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotationally adjustable component of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hydraulic cutting assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of part of the structure.

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the partition assembly of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1, upper bracket 2, rear bracket 3, slideway 4, I-shaped groove steel plate 5, fixing fixture 51, moving frame 52, link rod 53, clamping main rod 54, anti-slip angle plate 55, locking spring hook 6, fixed pulley 7, wire clamping power assembly 71, frame 72, switch 73, double-wheel winch 74, wire wheel 8, shaft rod 9, rotating adjustable assembly 91, frame plate 92, rotating bearing outer ring 93, fixed shaft ring 94, fixed bearing inner ring 95, worm gear 96, worm 10, hydraulic cutting assembly 101, cutting frame 102, upper cutting Knife assembly 201, upper cutting knife 202, flat pressure plate 203, spring rod 204, movable side plate 205, vertical groove 206, positioning angle iron 103, short connecting rod 104, long connecting rod 105, driving rod 106, hydraulic cylinder assembly 107, slide seat 108, slide rail 109, lower cutting knife assembly 110, axle pin assembly 120, fixing bolt 130, lower cutting knife 140, fixing block 11, partition assembly 111, shaft sleeve 112, rotating sleeve 113, partition card plate 12, screw driver 13, two-way pulling threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a low-voltage cable maintenance device comprises an upper bracket 1 and a rear bracket 2 located behind the upper bracket 1, slideways 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side of the upper bracket 1, an I-shaped groove steel plate 4 is arranged inside the upper bracket 1, both ends of which are respectively slidably connected to the slideways 3, a group of fixed pulleys 6 are symmetrically arranged above the I-shaped groove steel plate 4, the fixed pulleys 6 are connected to a wire clamping power assembly 7 located above the upper bracket 1 through cables, so as to realize the up and down movement of the I-shaped groove steel plate 4 along the slideway 3; fixing clamps 5 are arranged on both sides of the I-shaped groove steel plate 4, the fixing clamps 5 are threadedly connected to a two-way pulling threaded rod 13 located inside the I-shaped groove steel plate 4, the two-way pulling threaded rod 13 adopts a screw driver 12 as a power source, so as to realize the movement of the fixing clamps 5 towards or away from each other along the I-shaped groove steel plate 4.

[0027] The fixing fixture 5 includes a movable frame 51 located inside the I-shaped groove steel plate 4, the movable frame 51 can move along the inner wall of the I-shaped groove steel plate 4 and the movable frame 51 is threadedly connected to the two-way pulling threaded rod 13, a group of symmetrically arranged link rods 52 are hinged at the bottom of the movable frame 51, the lower ends of the link rods 52 are hinged with clamping main rods 53, the inner upper parts of the clamping main rods 53 are provided with anti-slip angle plates 54, a locking spring hook 55 is provided at the hinge between one of the link rods 52 and the clamping main rod 53, and a locking rod is provided in front of the clamping main rod 53 corresponding to the locking spring hook 55.

[0028] The wire pulling clamping power assembly 7 includes a frame 71 with a trapezoidal structure, a switch 72 is installed on the upper part of the frame 71, a double-wheel winch 73 is arranged on the upper part of the frame 71, and wire wheels 74 are arranged on both sides of the frame 71. The double-wheel winch 73 is connected to the corresponding fixed pulley 6 through cables passing through the wire wheels 74.

[0029] In this embodiment, the working principle of the fixing clamp and the wire-pulling clamping power assembly is as follows: after a set of clamping main rods of the fixing clamp are sleeved on the outside of the cable, the switch is turned on to start the double-wheel winch, and the double-wheel winch connects the fixed pulley through the cable passing through the wire wheel, thereby driving the I-shaped groove steel plate to move upward along the slideway. In the process of the I-shaped groove steel plate moving upward, a set of connecting rods drives the hingedly connected clamping main rods to rotate and contract inward (close to each other), thereby clamping and fixing the cable; and because the fixing clamp is slidably connected to the inner side of the I-shaped groove steel plate through the moving frame, and the moving frame of the fixing clamp is connected to the two-way pulling thread The rod is threadedly connected, and the two-way pulling threaded rod is dynamically connected to the screw driver. Therefore, when the screw driver is started, the two-way pulling threaded rod can be driven to rotate by the screw driver, and the two-way pulling threaded rod drives the fixing clamps to move closer to or away from each other. Therefore, the positions of the fixing clamps on both sides can be adjusted by the screw driver and the two-way pulling threaded rod, and then the cable that is cut into two sections can be pulled closer to each other through the fixing clamp, which is convenient for manually connecting the cable that is cut into two sections, and the two sections of the cable can be pulled closer to each other with less effort, so as to facilitate the subsequent docking of the cables and facilitate maintenance.

[0030] A shaft rod 8 is installed inside the rear bracket 2, and three rotationally adjustable components 9 are installed on the shaft rod 8 in sequence from left to right. A hydraulic cutting component 10 is installed on the rotationally adjustable component 9 located in the middle of the shaft rod 8, and partition components 11 are installed on the rotationally adjustable components 9 located on both sides of the shaft rod 8.

[0031] The adjustable rotating component 9 includes a frame plate 91, a rotating bearing outer ring 92 is installed on the inner side of the frame plate 91, a fixed shaft ring 93 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating bearing outer ring 92, and a fixed bearing inner ring 94 is arranged inside the fixed shaft ring 93; a worm gear 95 is installed inside the rotating bearing outer ring 92, and a worm 96 is installed on one side of the worm gear 95.

[0032] In this embodiment, the working principle of the rotatable adjustable component is as follows: since the rotatable adjustable component is arranged on the outside of the shaft rod through the inner ring of the fixed bearing, the position of the rotatable adjustable component on the shaft rod can be adjusted, and then the position of the hydraulic cutting component and / or the separating component can be adjusted, so that the position of the hydraulic cutting component can be adaptively fine-tuned according to the position of the damaged cable to be cut off as needed, and then the position of the separating component can be fine-tuned according to the corresponding wiring requirements. After the position is adjusted, the inner ring of the fixed bearing is locked with the shaft rod through the fixed shaft rod, and then the worm gear is driven to rotate by the worm, and the worm gear drives the outer ring of the rotating bearing and the frame plate to rotate, thereby driving the hydraulic cutting component and / or the separating component to rotate to the upper cable, thereby realizing the cable cutting and / or supporting separation functions.

[0033] The hydraulic cutting assembly 10 includes a cutting frame 101, an upper cutting blade assembly 102 is arranged on the inner upper side of the cutting frame 101, short connecting rods 103 are arranged on the left and right sides above the upper cutting blade assembly 102, the short connecting rods 103 are connected by a long connecting rod 104, one end of the long connecting rod 104 is connected to the cutting frame 101 through a movable rod, and the other end is installed with a driving rod 105, the free end of the driving rod 105 is dynamically connected to a hydraulic cylinder assembly 106; a group of slide seats 107 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper cutting blade assembly 102, and the slide seats 107 are slidably connected to the slide rails 108 located on the inner side of the cutting frame 101.

[0034] An upper cutting knife 201 is arranged at the lower part of the upper cutting knife assembly 102, a flat pressing plate 202 is arranged in front of the upper cutting knife 201, the flat pressing plate 202 is connected to the upper cutting knife assembly 102 through a plurality of spring rods 203, a movable side plate 204 is arranged above the flat pressing plate 202, the movable side plate 204 is evenly provided with a plurality of vertical grooves 205 from left to right, a positioning angle iron 206 is arranged above the movable side plate 204, and the positioning angle iron 206 is connected to the upper cutting knife assembly 102 through bolts penetrating the vertical grooves 205.

[0035] A lower cutting knife assembly 109 is arranged at the lower inner side of the cutting frame 101. The left end of the lower cutting knife assembly 109 is rotatably connected to the cutting frame 101 through an axle pin assembly 110, and the right end is detachably fixedly connected to the cutting frame 101 through a fixing bolt 120. A lower cutting knife 130 corresponding to the upper cutting knife 201 is arranged above the lower cutting knife assembly 109, and the lower cutting knife 130 is fixedly mounted on the lower cutting knife assembly 109 through a plurality of fixing blocks 140.

[0036] In this embodiment, the working principle of the hydraulic cutting assembly is as follows: after the hydraulic cutting assembly is driven to rotate to the upper cable by rotating the adjustable assembly, the fixing bolt is removed, the lower cutter assembly is rotated with the shaft pin assembly as the axis, and then the cable to be cut is placed under the upper cutter assembly, and then the lower cutter assembly is rotated to restore and locked with the fixing bolt, and the hydraulic cylinder assembly is started. The hydraulic cylinder assembly drives the slides on both sides of the upper cutter assembly to move down along the slide rail through the force transmission of the driving rod, the long connecting rod and the short connecting rod (ensuring that the upper cutter assembly moves smoothly and reliably, thereby ensuring the cutting of the cable Effect), the upper cutting knife of the upper cutting knife assembly cooperates with the lower cutting knife of the lower cutting knife assembly to cut the cable. When cutting the cable, the flat pressing plate first contacts the outer surface of the cable. As the cutting goes deeper, the flat pressing plate cooperates through the vertical groove and the screw rod located in the vertical groove and connected to the positioning angle iron, so that the flat pressing plate compresses the spring rod and moves upward as the cutting depth goes on. When the cutting is completed, the flat pressing plate recovers under the action of the spring rod. The flat pressing plate can effectively prevent the cable from warping during the entire cutting process, resulting in unsuccessful or uneven cutting, or even failure to achieve effective cutting.

[0037] The partition assembly 11 includes a shaft sleeve 111 , and a rotating sleeve 112 is rotatably mounted on both ends of the shaft sleeve 111 . A plurality of partition clamping plates 113 are disposed on the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve 112 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the working principle of the separation component is as follows: if it is necessary to connect multiple cable cores of the cable, first, the separation component is driven to rotate around the shaft to the upper cable by rotating the adjustable component; the multiple cable cores are respectively passed through different separation cards outside the rotating sleeve on one side, and then the rotating sleeve on the other side is rotated so that the positions of the separation cards through which the corresponding cable cores of the cables on both sides respectively pass correspond to each other; the corresponding cable cores on both sides are wound and connected, so that the different multiple cable cores can be separated regularly, the cable cores will not be entangled together, and the positions through which the corresponding cable cores of the cables on both sides respectively pass correspond to each other, so that the cables that need to be connected to each other can be found by finding the cables with corresponding positions on the two separation boards, so that the cables that need to be connected to each other are easy to identify; in actual use, when there are fewer cores, several separation cards (such as Fig. 9 As shown in the figure), the cables can be better separated; when there are many wire cores, all of them can be set as separation cards to further improve the separation effect.

[0039] The present invention is a low-voltage cable maintenance device and a method for using the same. During use, the fixing clamp 5 is clamped on the outside of the cable, and then the I-shaped groove steel plate 4 is driven to move up along the slideway 3 by the wire-pulling clamping power component 7, and then the cable is clamped and fixed by the fixing clamp 5; the hydraulic cutting component 10 is driven to rotate around the shaft 8 to the upper cable by rotating the adjustable component 9, and the damaged section of the cable is cut off by the hydraulic cutting component 10; the positions of the fixing clamps 5 on both sides are adjusted by the screw driver 12 and the bidirectional pulling threaded rod 13, so that the cable that is cut into two sections is pulled closer to each other by the fixing clamp 5; The cable that is cut into two sections is manually connected; if multiple cable cores of the cable need to be connected, first, the adjustable component 9 is rotated to drive the separation component 11 to rotate around the shaft 8 to the upper cable; multiple cable cores are respectively passed through different separation card plates 113 outside the rotating sleeve 112 on one side, and then the rotating sleeve 112 on the other side is rotated to make the positions of the separation card plates 113 passed through by the corresponding cable cores of the cables on both sides correspond to each other; the corresponding cable cores on both sides are wound and connected; the present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, time-saving and labor-saving mechanical cable pulling, rapid separation of cable cores, and convenient docking and maintenance work. Example 2

[0040] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a method for using a low-voltage cable maintenance device, using the low-voltage cable maintenance device as described above to complete the maintenance operation of the low-voltage cable, includes the following steps: Step 1: Clamp the fixing fixture onto the outside of the cable, and then use the wire clamping power assembly to drive the I-shaped slot steel plate to move up along the slideway, and then clamp and fix the cable through the fixing fixture; Step 2: The adjustable component is rotated to drive the hydraulic cutting component to rotate around the shaft to the upper cable, and the damaged section of the cable is cut off by the hydraulic cutting component; Step 3: The positions of the fixing clamps on both sides are adjusted by the screw driver and the bidirectional pulling of the threaded rod, so as to pull the two cut-off sections of the cable closer to each other through the fixing clamp; Step 4: Manually connect the two cut cables; Step 5: If multiple cable cores of the cable need to be connected, first rotate the adjustable component to drive the separation component to rotate around the shaft to the upper cable; Step 6: Pass multiple cable cores through different partitioning plates outside the rotating sleeve on one side, and then rotate the rotating sleeve on the other side so that the positions of the partitioning plates through which the corresponding cable cores of the cables on both sides pass correspond to each other; wrap the corresponding cable cores on both sides and connect them.

Claims

1. A low voltage cable maintenance device, comprising an upper bracket and a rear bracket located behind the upper bracket, characterized in that: Slideways are provided on the left and right sides of the inner side of the upper bracket, and an I-shaped groove steel plate is provided inside the upper bracket, both ends of which are respectively slidably connected to the slideways. A group of fixed pulleys are symmetrically provided above the I-shaped groove steel plate, and the fixed pulleys are connected to a wire clamping power assembly located above the upper bracket through cables, so as to realize the up and down movement of the I-shaped groove steel plate along the slideway; fixing clamps are provided on both sides of the I-shaped groove steel plate, and the fixing clamps are threadedly connected to the two-way pulling threaded rod located inside the I-shaped groove steel plate, and the two-way pulling threaded rod adopts a screw driver as a power source to realize the movement of the fixing clamps towards or away from each other along the I-shaped groove steel plate.

2. A low voltage cable maintenance device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing fixture includes a movable frame located inside the I-shaped groove steel plate, the movable frame can move along the inner wall of the I-shaped groove steel plate and the movable frame is threadedly connected to the two-way pulling threaded rod, a group of symmetrically arranged link rods are hinged at the bottom of the movable frame, the lower ends of the link rods are hinged with clamping main rods, the inner upper parts of the clamping main rods are provided with anti-slip angle plates, a locking spring hook is provided at the hinge between one of the link rods and the clamping main rod, and a locking rod is provided in front of the clamping main rod corresponding to the locking spring hook.

3. A low voltage cable maintenance device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The wire pulling clamping power assembly includes a frame with a trapezoidal structure, a switch is installed on the upper part of the frame, a double-wheel winch is arranged on the upper part of the frame, and wire wheels are arranged on both sides of the frame. The double-wheel winch is connected to the corresponding fixed pulleys through cables passing through the wire wheels.

4. A low voltage cable maintenance device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft is installed inside the rear bracket, and three rotationally adjustable components are installed on the shaft from left to right in sequence. A hydraulic cutting component is installed on the rotationally adjustable component located in the middle of the shaft, and partition components are installed on the rotationally adjustable components located on both sides of the shaft.

5. A low voltage cable maintenance device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustable rotation component includes a frame plate, a rotating bearing outer ring is installed on the inner side of the frame plate, a fixed shaft ring is arranged on the inner side of the rotating bearing outer ring, and a fixed bearing inner ring is arranged inside the fixed shaft ring; a worm wheel is installed inside the rotating bearing outer ring, and a worm is matched and installed on one side of the worm wheel.

6. A low voltage cable maintenance device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The hydraulic cutting assembly includes a cutting frame, an upper cutter assembly is arranged on the upper inner side of the cutting frame, short connecting rods are arranged on the left and right sides above the upper cutter assembly, the short connecting rods are connected by long connecting rods, one end of the long connecting rod is connected to the cutting frame through a movable rod, and the other end is equipped with a driving rod, the free end of the driving rod is dynamically connected to the hydraulic cylinder assembly; a group of slide seats are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper cutter assembly, and the slide seats are slidably connected to the slide rails located on the inner side of the cutting frame.

7. A low voltage cable maintenance device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: An upper cutting knife is arranged at the lower part of the upper cutting knife assembly, a flat pressing plate is arranged in front of the upper cutting knife, the flat pressing plate is connected to the upper cutting knife assembly through a plurality of spring rods, a movable side plate is arranged above the flat pressing plate, a plurality of vertical grooves are evenly arranged on the movable side plate from left to right, a positioning angle iron is arranged above the movable side plate, and the positioning angle iron is connected to the upper cutting knife assembly through bolts penetrating the vertical grooves.

8. A low voltage cable maintenance device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A lower cutting knife assembly is provided at the lower inner side of the cutting frame, the left end of the lower cutting knife assembly is rotatably connected to the cutting frame by an axle pin assembly, and the right end is detachably fixedly connected to the cutting frame by a fixing bolt, and a lower cutting knife corresponding to and matching the upper cutting knife is provided above the lower cutting knife assembly, and the lower cutting knife is fixedly mounted on the lower cutting knife assembly by a plurality of fixing blocks.

9. A low voltage cable maintenance device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The partition assembly comprises a shaft sleeve, both ends of which are rotatably mounted with a rotating sleeve, and the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve is provided with a plurality of partition clamping plates.

10. A method for using a low-voltage cable maintenance device, using the low-voltage cable maintenance device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 to complete the maintenance operation of a low-voltage cable, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Clamp the fixing fixture onto the outside of the cable, and then use the wire clamping power assembly to drive the I-shaped slot steel plate to move up along the slideway, and then clamp and fix the cable through the fixing fixture; Step 2: The adjustable component is rotated to drive the hydraulic cutting component to rotate around the shaft to the upper cable, and the damaged section of the cable is cut off by the hydraulic cutting component; Step 3: The positions of the fixing clamps on both sides are adjusted by the screw driver and the bidirectional pulling of the threaded rod, so as to pull the two cut-off sections of the cable closer to each other through the fixing clamp; Step 4: Manually connect the two cut cables; Step 5: If multiple cable cores of the cable need to be connected, first rotate the adjustable component to drive the separation component to rotate around the shaft to the upper cable; Step 6: Pass multiple cable cores through different partitioning plates outside the rotating sleeve on one side, and then rotate the rotating sleeve on the other side so that the positions of the partitioning plates through which the corresponding cable cores of the cables on both sides pass correspond to each other; wrap the corresponding cable cores on both sides and connect them.