Tea garden construction illumination device and illumination method thereof

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of tea garden illumination and discloses a tea garden construction illumination device and an illumination method thereof, which comprises a mounting column, a mounting plate and an assembling frame. A switching type light-emitting assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom of the assembling frame. Closed assemblies are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the assembling frame. Cleaning brushes are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the assembling frame. The application is equipped with light-emitting lamp tubes one and two, which can realize daylight compensation in cloudy weather and heating compensation in cold seasons and at night. According to the actual environment, different illumination treatments are realized, and the non-light-transmitting area on the surface of the switching type light-emitting assembly is used to realize the hidden protection of the lamp tubes one and two and the transparent area of the mounting cylinder under rotation switching, so that rain and snow protection and dust protection are realized. The application has a wide application value, can adapt to the illumination treatment of different environments of tea gardens, has self-protection effect and good comprehensive use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of tea garden lighting technology, specifically a lighting device and method for tea garden construction. Background Technology

[0002] Lighting devices in tea garden construction typically refer to equipment used to optimize the tea tree growing environment and improve light utilization efficiency. They can, to some extent, compensate for insufficient natural light or adjust light intensity, thereby promoting the healthy growth of tea trees and increasing yield.

[0003] Existing lighting devices for tea gardens often require supplemental lighting during the day or night to maintain sufficient illumination, especially on cloudy days or when sunlight is insufficient, given the light requirements of tea leaves. However, current lighting devices are limited in function and have several problems. On the one hand, single-mode lighting cannot meet the lighting requirements of different environments in tea gardens. On the other hand, when used outdoors, the surface of the light fixtures is prone to aging and dirt accumulation, resulting in a short lifespan, poor light emission, and overall unsatisfactory performance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a lighting device and method for tea garden construction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a lighting device and method for tea garden construction, comprising an installation column, an installation plate, and an assembly frame. A switchable light-emitting component is rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the assembly frame. Sealing components are fixedly provided on both sides of the assembly frame. A cleaning brush is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the assembly frame. A control component is fixedly provided at one end of the assembly frame, and the control component controls the switchable light-emitting component to swing left and right. A solar panel is fixedly provided at the top of the assembly frame. An adjustment component is provided at the top of the assembly frame, and the adjustment component controls the solar panel to swing. A storage frame and an air pump are respectively provided on both sides of the assembly frame. The air outlet of the air pump is connected to the interior of the assembly frame. A telescopic rotating cleaning part is provided on one side of the storage frame. A ventilation component is connected between the telescopic rotating cleaning part and the assembly frame.

[0006] The switching light-emitting component includes a mounting cylinder, a side shaft, an isolation plate, a first lamp tube, and a second lamp tube. There are three isolation plates, which are fixed inside the mounting cylinder at equal intervals. The first and second lamp tubes are symmetrically distributed in the mounting cylinder, and each of the first and second lamp tubes is located in its corresponding isolation plate. The outer surface of the mounting cylinder has two transparent areas and one opaque area with equal area. The two transparent areas correspond one-to-one with the first and second lamp tubes, and the opaque area is located between the two transparent areas. The second lamp tube is a heating lamp tube.

[0007] Preferably, the side shaft is fixedly connected to the end face of the mounting cylinder and rotatably sleeved on the end of the assembly frame. The assembly frame has an adapter cavity inside and an opening at the bottom, which is located on the rotation path between the transparent area and the opaque area.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning brush is fixedly provided inside the adapter cavity, and the cleaning brush is symmetrically distributed on both sides inside the adapter cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the control component includes an electric push rod, a gear plate, and a gear. The electric push rod is fixed to the assembly frame by a bracket and is fixedly connected to the gear plate. The gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the side shaft and meshes with the gear.

[0010] Preferably, the solar component includes a solar panel, a side plate, a rotating rod, and a fixing plate. The fixing plate is fixed to the top of the assembly frame, the side plate is fixed to the side of the solar panel, the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved in the side plate and rotatably sleeved in the fixing plate, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the switching light-emitting module through an inverter.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod II, a toothed plate II, and a gear II. The electric push rod II is fixed to the assembly frame by a fixing bracket. The toothed plate II is fixed to the movable end of the electric push rod II. The gear II is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod and meshes with the toothed plate II.

[0012] Preferably, the enclosed assembly includes a side frame, a movable plate, and an electric push rod three. The side frame is fixedly connected to the side of the assembly frame, the movable plate is movably sleeved on the side of the assembly frame, and one end is movably sleeved on the side frame. The electric push rod three is fixed to the side frame by a support frame, and its movable end is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic rotating cleaning part includes a sleeve, a connecting shaft, a cleaning disc, a spring, a motor, a through hole, and a locking block. The front of the storage frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. The sleeve is rotatably fitted onto the front of the storage frame. The connecting shaft is movably fitted onto the storage frame, with one end movably fitted into the sleeve. The motor is fixed to the connecting frame, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the sleeve. The cleaning disc is located in the storage frame and is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. The spring is fixedly connected into the sleeve, with one end fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. The locking block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft. A slot is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, and the locking block is slidably fitted into the slot. The through hole is located at the bottom of the sleeve and communicates with the ventilation component.

[0014] Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes a distribution plate, a distribution cavity, a curved tube, and a control valve. The distribution plate is fixedly connected to the front of the storage frame and sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft. The distribution cavity is opened inside the distribution plate and communicates with the through hole. The control valve is fixed to the side of the assembly frame and communicates with the assembly frame through the adapter hole on the side of the assembly frame. One end of the curved tube is fixed to the control valve, and the other end is fixed to the distribution plate. The curved tube communicates with the distribution cavity. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column. The connecting frame is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the mounting plate. The mounting column supports the assembly frame through the mounting plate, the connecting frame, the storage frame, and the ventilation assembly.

[0015] A lighting method for constructing a lighting device in a tea garden includes the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: When using the lamp, if supplemental lighting is needed on a cloudy day, activate the control component and push the switching light-emitting component to swing so that the lamp tube in the mounting tube is vertically downward and located at the bottom opening of the assembly frame. The lamp tube illuminates the tea garden below through the transparent area on the mounting tube.

[0017] Step 2: At night or in cold weather, activate the control component and push the switching light-emitting component to swing, so that the second lamp tube in the mounting tube is vertically downward and located at the bottom opening of the assembly frame. The second lamp tube illuminates and heats the tea garden below through the transparent area on the mounting tube.

[0018] Step 3: When no light treatment is required, keep the control components in the initial position, with lamp one and lamp two inside the assembly frame, and the opaque area on the mounting cylinder at the bottom opening of the assembly frame. Activate the closing component, and the electric push rod three pushes the movable plate to move and press it against the side of the mounting cylinder, closing the adapter cavity and exposing only the opaque area to the outside.

[0019] Step 4: When the transparent area of ​​the mounting cylinder gets dirty, the control component starts and reciprocates, causing the mounting cylinder to swing back and forth in the adapter cavity and come into contact with the cleaning brush in the adapter cavity to complete the self-cleaning process.

[0020] Step 5: When using nighttime lighting, start the air supply pump. The air supply pump will input pressurized air into the adapter cavity and intermittently blow downwards along both sides of the mounting cylinder. Under the action of the wind, no flying insects will climb on the bottom of the switching light-emitting component.

[0021] Step 6: During the process of solar energy absorption by the solar energy components, the adjustment component is activated according to the direction of sunlight, and the solar energy components are oscillated to adapt to the direction of sunlight and fully contact the sunlight;

[0022] Step 7: Activate the adjustment component and push the solar panel to swing vertically towards the storage frame, keeping the sealing component sealed to the bottom of the adapter cavity. Activate the control valve in the ventilation component and simultaneously start the air supply pump. Pressurized air is input into the interior of the telescopic rotating cleaning unit through the ventilation component, pushing the connecting shaft in the sleeve to move. This causes the connecting shaft to move the cleaning disc closer to and contact the front of the solar panel in the solar panel. Activate the telescopic rotating cleaning unit. The sleeve drives the connecting shaft to rotate, causing the cleaning disc to rotate along the front of the solar panel, completing the automatic cleaning.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0024] (1) This invention utilizes the assembly frame, the switchable light-emitting component, the control component, the cleaning brush, and the sealing component to control the left and right swing of the switchable light-emitting component during actual lighting use. This changes the bottom area of ​​the switchable light-emitting component, which, together with the first light-emitting tube and the second heat-emitting tube, can respectively provide daytime supplementary lighting in bad weather conditions such as cloudy days, and heat-emitting supplementary lighting in cold seasons and at night. Different lighting treatments can be achieved according to the actual environmental conditions. At the same time, the opaque area on the surface of the switchable light-emitting component can hide and protect the first and second light tubes and the transparent area of ​​the mounting cylinder during rotation and switching, achieving rain, snow and dust protection. It has a wider range of application value, adapts to the lighting treatment of different environmental conditions in tea gardens, and has its own protective effect. The overall effect is good.

[0025] (2) The present invention utilizes the control component to push and swing the switching light-emitting component to achieve the left and right reciprocating swing action, and uses the cleaning brush in the assembly frame to achieve friction cleaning of the outer surface of the mounting cylinder during the swing switching process, ensuring that the transparent area is clean, ensuring that the subsequent light emission is not affected, maintaining stable and pure light emission processing, and stable illumination.

[0026] (3) By combining the ventilation treatment of the air supply pump with the adapter cavity in the assembly frame, the present invention introduces flowing air into the adapter cavity during nighttime illumination treatment and guides the airflow to sweep along both sides of the bottom of the switching light-emitting component at an angle, sweeping towards the vicinity of the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder. The flowing airflow interferes with the attachment of flying insects, reducing the influence of the phototaxis of flying insects on nighttime illumination.

[0027] (4) This invention utilizes the pushing effect of the adjustment component in conjunction with the rotating solar panel to achieve the swing control of the solar panel. On the one hand, the orientation of the solar panel can be directly adjusted to adapt to the angle of sunlight, improve the effect of contact with sunlight, and improve the absorption efficiency. On the other hand, the swing control of the solar panel can be achieved. By swinging closer to the telescopic rotating cleaning part, and with the sealing treatment of the adapter cavity by the sealing component, the pressurized air introduced by the air supply pump is input into the telescopic rotating cleaning part through the ventilation component. This allows the cleaning disc to approach the solar panel facing the front during rotation, and complete the relative contact cleaning by using the soft brush set on the cleaning disc. The automatic cleaning operation is simple, no need for manual climbing to clean, and the use effect is good. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the assembly frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the assembly frame and connecting frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the engagement of the regulating component and the solar energy component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the assembly frame of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the engagement between the control component and the switching light-emitting component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the switching light-emitting component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the closed component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the ventilation assembly and the telescopic rotating cleaning part of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 This is an exploded view of the telescopic rotating cleaning part of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation component of the present invention.

[0039] In the diagram: 1. Mounting column; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Assembly frame; 4. Solar component; 41. Solar panel; 42. Side plate; 43. Rotating rod; 44. Fixing plate; 5. Storage frame; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Switching light-emitting component; 71. Mounting cylinder; 72. Side shaft; 73. Isolation plate; 74. Lamp tube one; 75. Lamp tube two; 8. Control component; 81. Electric push rod one; 82. Gear plate one; 83. Gear one; 9. Adjustment component; 91. Electric push rod two; 92. Gear plate two ; 93. Gear II; 10. Enclosure assembly; 101. Side frame; 102. Movable plate; 103. Electric push rod III; 11. Air pump; 12. Telescopic rotating cleaning part; 121. Sleeve; 122. Connecting shaft; 123. Cleaning disc; 124. Spring I; 125. Motor; 126. Through hole; 127. Locking block; 13. Ventilation assembly; 131. Distribution plate; 132. Distribution chamber; 133. Curved tube; 134. Control valve; 14. Adaptor chamber; 15. Cleaning brush. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a lighting device and method for tea garden construction, including a mounting column 1, a mounting plate 2, and an assembly frame 3. A switchable light-emitting component 7 is rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the assembly frame 3. Sealing components 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the assembly frame 3. A cleaning brush 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the assembly frame 3. A control component 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the assembly frame 3, controlling the switchable light-emitting component 7 to swing left and right. A solar panel component 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the assembly frame 3. An adjustment component 9 is also installed at the top of the assembly frame 3, controlling the swing of the solar panel component 4. A storage frame 5 and an air pump 11 are respectively installed on both sides of the assembly frame 3. The air outlet of the air pump 11 is connected to the interior of the assembly frame 3. A telescopic rotating cleaning part 12 is provided on one side of the storage frame 5, and a ventilation component 13 is connected between the telescopic rotating cleaning part 12 and the assembly frame 3. The light-emitting component 7 includes a mounting cylinder 71, a side shaft 72, an isolation plate 73, a first lamp tube 74, and a second lamp tube 75. There are three isolation plates 73, which are fixed inside the mounting cylinder 71 at equal intervals. The first lamp tube 74 and the second lamp tube 75 are symmetrically distributed in the mounting cylinder 71, and each lamp tube 74 and the second lamp tube 75 is located in its corresponding isolation plate 73. The outer surface of the mounting cylinder 71 has two transparent areas and one opaque area with equal area. The two transparent areas correspond one-to-one with the first lamp tube 74 and the second lamp tube 75, and the opaque area is located between the two transparent areas. The second lamp tube 75 is a heating lamp tube. The side shaft 72 is fixedly connected to the end face of the mounting cylinder 71 and rotatably sleeved on the end of the assembly frame 3. The assembly frame 3 has an adapter cavity 14 inside and an opening at the bottom of the assembly frame 3, which is located on the rotation path of the transparent area and the opaque area.

[0042] The transparent area accommodates the light emission of lamp tube 1 74 and lamp tube 2 75, while the opaque area is used to relatively enclose the transparent areas on both sides when the bottom is exposed, reducing the aging caused by excessive exposure of the transparent areas for light emission. Use as needed.

[0043] Example 1: In use, when supplemental lighting is needed on cloudy days, the control component 8 is activated. The electric push rod 81 moves the gear plate 82, causing the gear 83 to rotate and push the switching light-emitting component 7 to swing. This causes the lamp tube 74 in the mounting cylinder 71 to be vertically downward and located at the bottom opening of the assembly frame 3. The lamp tube 74 illuminates the tea garden below through the transparent area on the mounting cylinder 71. At night or in cold weather, the control component 8 is activated and the switching light-emitting component 7 is pushed to swing. This causes the lamp tube 75 in the mounting cylinder 71 to be vertically downward and located at the bottom opening of the assembly frame 3. The lamp tube 75 illuminates and heats the tea garden below through the transparent area on the mounting cylinder 71. When no lighting is needed, the control component 8 remains in its initial position, and the lamp tube 74... Both the second lamp tube 75 and the third lamp tube 71 are located inside the assembly frame 3, and the opaque area on the mounting cylinder 71 is located at the bottom opening of the assembly frame 3. When the sealing component 10 is activated, the electric push rod 103 pushes the movable plate 102 to move and press it against the side of the mounting cylinder 71, sealing the adapter cavity 14 and exposing only the opaque area to the outside, thus completing the sealing protection. When the transparent area of ​​the mounting cylinder 71 is dirty, the control component 8 is activated and reciprocates, causing the mounting cylinder 71 to swing back and forth in the adapter cavity 14 and rub against the cleaning brush 15 in the adapter cavity 14 to complete the self-cleaning. When the light is used at night, the air supply pump 11 is activated, and the air supply pump 11 inputs pressurized air into the adapter cavity 14 and intermittently blows downward along both sides of the mounting cylinder 71. Under the action of the wind, no flying insects climb the bottom of the switching light-emitting component 7.

[0044] Firstly, by utilizing the assembly frame 3, the switchable light-emitting component 7, the control component 8, the cleaning brush 15, and the sealing component 10, during actual lighting use, the control component 8 controls the left and right swing of the switchable light-emitting component 7, changing the bottom area of ​​the switchable light-emitting component 7. Together with the first light-emitting tube 74 and the second heat-emitting light-emitting tube 75, it respectively achieves daytime supplementary lighting in cloudy or other inclement weather conditions, and heat-emitting supplementary lighting in cold seasons and at night. Different lighting treatments are achieved according to the actual environmental conditions. Simultaneously, the opaque area on the surface of the switchable light-emitting component 7, when rotated, conceals and protects the first light-emitting tube 74, the second light-emitting tube 75, and the transparent area of ​​the mounting cylinder 71, achieving rain, snow, and dust protection. This has broader application value, adapts to different lighting conditions in tea gardens, and has its own protective effect, resulting in good overall performance.

[0045] In addition, by using the control component 8 to push and swing the switching light-emitting component 7, a left-right reciprocating swing action is achieved. The cleaning brush 15 in the assembly frame 3 is used to achieve friction cleaning of the outer surface of the mounting cylinder 71 during the swing switching process, ensuring that the transparent area is clean, ensuring that subsequent light emission is not affected, maintaining stable and pure light emission processing, and stable illumination.

[0046] On the other hand, by cooperating with the air supply pump 11 for ventilation and with the adapter cavity 14 in the assembly frame 3, during nighttime illumination, by introducing flowing air into the adapter cavity 14 and guiding the airflow to sweep along both sides of the bottom of the switching light-emitting component 7 at an angle towards the bottom surface of the mounting cylinder 71, the flowing airflow is used to interfere with the attachment of flying insects and reduce the influence of the insects' phototaxis on nighttime illumination.

[0047] The adapter cavity 14 is equipped with a cleaning brush 15, which is symmetrically distributed on both sides inside the adapter cavity 14.

[0048] The cleaning brushes 15 on both sides come into contact with the oscillating mounting cylinder 71 to achieve friction cleaning and quickly complete self-cleaning.

[0049] The control component 8 includes an electric push rod 81, a toothed plate 82, and a gear 83. The electric push rod 81 is fixed on the assembly frame 3 by a bracket. The electric push rod 81 is fixedly connected to the toothed plate 82. The gear 83 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the side shaft 72 and meshes with the gear 83.

[0050] By utilizing the control component 8 to provide the driving force for reciprocating oscillation, combined with the meshing effect of the toothed plate 82 and the gear 83, the oscillation of the switching light-emitting component 7 is stably controlled, and different functional processing is completed.

[0051] The solar component 4 includes a solar panel 41, a side plate 42, a rotating rod 43, and a fixing plate 44. The fixing plate 44 is fixed to the top of the assembly frame 3, the side plate 42 is fixed to the side of the solar panel 41, the rotating rod 43 is fixedly sleeved in the side plate 42 and rotatably sleeved in the fixing plate 44, the solar panel 41 is electrically connected to the switching light-emitting component 7 through an inverter, and the adjustment component 9 includes an electric push rod 91, a toothed plate 92, and a gear 93. The electric push rod 91 is fixed to the assembly frame 3 through a fixing frame, the toothed plate 92 is fixed to the movable end of the electric push rod 91, and the gear 93 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 43 and meshes with the toothed plate 92.

[0052] The solar energy component 4 absorbs solar energy to provide light and electricity, and the rotating rod 43 works with the adjusting component 9 to achieve swing control.

[0053] The enclosed component 10 includes a side frame 101, a movable plate 102, and an electric push rod 103. The side frame 101 is fixedly connected to the side of the assembly frame 3. The movable plate 102 is movably sleeved on the side of the assembly frame 3, with one end movably sleeved in the side frame 101. The electric push rod 103 is fixed to the side frame 101 by a support frame, and its movable end is fixedly connected to the movable plate 102.

[0054] The sealing component 10 achieves the sealing treatment of the adapter cavity 14, thus isolating it from air. On the one hand, it can protect the transparent area of ​​the internal mounting cylinder 71 and prevent aging. On the other hand, in conjunction with the air supply pump 11 and the ventilation component 13, it can output pressurized air in different directions.

[0055] The telescopic rotating cleaning unit 12 includes a sleeve 121, a connecting shaft 122, a cleaning disc 123, a spring 124, a motor 125, a through hole 126, and a locking block 127. A connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the storage frame 5. The sleeve 121 is rotatably fitted onto the front of the storage frame 5. The connecting shaft 122 is movably fitted into the storage frame 5, with one end movably fitted into the sleeve 121. The motor 125 is fixed in the connecting frame 6, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the sleeve 121. The cleaning disc 123 is located in the storage frame 5 and is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 122. The spring 124 is fixedly connected into the sleeve 121, with one end fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 122. The locking block 127 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 122. A slot is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 121, and the locking block 127 slides within the slot. The through hole 126 is located within the slot. The bottom of the sleeve 121 is connected to the ventilation assembly 13. The ventilation assembly 13 includes a distribution plate 131, a distribution cavity 132, a curved tube 133, and a control valve 134. The distribution plate 131 is fixedly connected to the front of the storage frame 5 and sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 122. The distribution cavity 132 is opened inside the distribution plate 131 and communicates with the through hole 126. The control valve 134 is fixed to the side of the assembly frame 3 and communicates with the assembly frame 3 through the adapter hole on the side of the assembly frame 3. One end of the curved tube 133 is fixed to the control valve 134, and the other end is fixed to the distribution plate 131. The curved tube 133 communicates with the distribution cavity 132. The mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column 1. The connecting frame 6 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the mounting plate 2. The mounting column 1 supports the assembly frame 3 through the mounting plate 2, the connecting frame 6, the storage frame 5, and the ventilation assembly 13.

[0056] The ventilation component 13 introduces pressurized air from the adapter cavity 14 into the telescopic rotating cleaning part 12, providing the power for the cleaning disc 123 to move. Together with the locking block 127 and the spring 124, it ensures that the disc can rotate and move telescopically. When not cleaning, it is hidden in the storage frame 5. When cleaning is needed, it extends and adapts to the position of the solar panel 41 to achieve contact cleaning.

[0057] Example 2: During use, the solar panel absorbs solar energy and provides electrical energy. While the solar panel 4 absorbs solar energy, the adjustment assembly 9 is activated according to the direction of sunlight. The electric push rod 91 moves the toothed plate 92, causing the meshing gear 93 to rotate, thereby pushing the solar panel 4 to swing to adapt to the direction of sunlight and fully contact the light. When cleaning the solar panel is required, the adjustment assembly 9 is activated, pushing the solar panel 4 to swing towards the storage frame 5, making the solar panel 41 vertical, maintaining the seal of the sealing assembly 10 at the bottom of the adapter cavity 14, activating the control valve 134 in the ventilation assembly 13, and simultaneously activating the air supply pump 11, allowing pressurized air to enter. The air is fed into the adapter cavity 14 and into the curved pipe 133 through the control valve 134 of the ventilation assembly 13. It is also fed into the interior of the telescopic rotating cleaning part 12 through the distribution cavity 132 of the distribution plate 131. Specifically, it is fed into the sleeve 121 through the through hole 126 and pushes the connecting shaft 122 in the sleeve 121 to move. The spring 124 is stretched, so that the connecting shaft 122 drives the cleaning disc 123 to approach and contact the front of the solar panel 41 in the solar component 4. The motor 125 in the telescopic rotating cleaning part 12 is started, so that the sleeve 121 rotates. The sleeve 121 drives the connecting shaft 122 to rotate, so that the cleaning disc 123 rotates along the front of the solar panel 41, completing the automatic cleaning.

[0058] First, by utilizing the pushing effect of the adjusting component 9, in conjunction with the rotating solar panel 41, the swing control of the solar panel 41 is achieved. On one hand, the orientation of the solar panel 41 can be directly adjusted to adapt to the angle of sunlight, improving the effect of contact with sunlight and increasing absorption efficiency. On the other hand, the 90° swing control of the solar panel 41 can be achieved. By swinging closer to the telescopic rotating cleaning part 12, and with the sealing treatment of the adapter cavity 14 by the sealing component 10, the pressurized air introduced by the air supply pump 11 is input into the telescopic rotating cleaning part 12 through the ventilation component 13. This causes the cleaning disc 123 to approach the solar panel 41 facing forward during rotation, and the soft brush set on the cleaning disc 123 completes relative contact cleaning. The automatic cleaning operation is simple, requires no manual climbing for cleaning, and has good performance.

[0059] A lighting method for constructing a lighting device in a tea garden includes the following steps:

[0060] Step 1: When using, if supplemental lighting is needed on a cloudy day, activate the control component 8 and push the switching light-emitting component 7 to swing, so that the lamp tube 74 in the mounting cylinder 71 is vertically downward and located at the bottom opening of the assembly frame 3. The lamp tube 74 illuminates the tea garden below through the transparent area on the mounting cylinder 71.

[0061] Step 2: When it is night or cold, start the control component 8 and push the switching light-emitting component 7 to swing so that the second lamp tube 75 in the mounting cylinder 71 is vertically downward and located at the bottom opening of the assembly frame 3. The second lamp tube 75 illuminates and heats the tea garden below through the transparent area on the mounting cylinder 71.

[0062] Step 3: When no light treatment is required, keep the control component 8 in the initial position, with lamp tube 1 74 and lamp tube 2 75 both inside the assembly frame 3, and the opaque area on the mounting cylinder 71 located at the bottom opening of the assembly frame 3. Activate the sealing component 10, and the electric push rod 3 103 pushes the movable plate 102 to move and press it against the side of the mounting cylinder 71, sealing the adapter cavity 14, and exposing only the opaque area to the outside.

[0063] Step 4: When the transparent area of ​​the mounting cylinder 71 is dirty, the control component 8 starts and reciprocates, causing the mounting cylinder 71 to swing back and forth in the adapter cavity 14 and come into contact with the cleaning brush 15 in the adapter cavity 14 to complete the self-cleaning.

[0064] Step 5: When using nighttime lighting, start the air supply pump 11. The air supply pump 11 inputs pressurized air into the adapter cavity 14 and intermittently blows downwards along both sides of the mounting cylinder 71. Under the action of the wind, no flying insects climb the bottom of the switching light-emitting component 7.

[0065] Step 6: During the process of solar energy absorption by solar component 4, the adjustment component 9 is activated according to the direction of sunlight, and the solar component 4 is pushed to swing to adapt to the direction of sunlight and fully contact the sunlight;

[0066] Step 7: Activate the adjustment component 9 and push the solar panel 4 to swing vertically towards the storage frame 5, keeping the sealing component 10 sealed to the bottom of the adapter cavity 14. Activate the control valve 134 in the ventilation component 13 and simultaneously activate the air supply pump 11. Pressurized air is input into the interior of the telescopic rotating cleaning section 12 through the ventilation component 13, pushing the connecting shaft 122 in the sleeve 121 to move. This causes the connecting shaft 122 to move the cleaning disc 123 close to and contact the front of the solar panel 41 in the solar panel 4. Activate the telescopic rotating cleaning section 12. The sleeve 121 drives the connecting shaft 122 to rotate, causing the cleaning disc 123 to rotate along the front of the solar panel 41, completing the automatic cleaning.

[0067] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tea garden construction lighting device comprising a mounting column (1), a mounting plate (2) and an assembly frame (3), characterized in that: The bottom of the assembly frame (3) is rotatably sleeved with a switching light-emitting assembly (7), both sides of the assembly frame (3) are fixedly provided with a sealing assembly (10), the inner wall of the assembly frame (3) is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush (15), one end of the assembly frame (3) is fixedly provided with a control assembly (8), the control assembly (8) controls the left and right swing of the switching light-emitting assembly (7), the top of the assembly frame (3) is fixedly provided with a solar component (4), the top of the assembly frame (3) is provided with an adjusting assembly (9), the adjusting assembly (9) controls the swing of the solar component (4), both sides of the assembly frame (3) are respectively provided with a storage frame (5) and an air supply pump (11), the air outlet end of the air supply pump (11) is in communication with the inside of the assembly frame (3), one side of the storage frame (5) is provided with a telescopic rotary cleaning part (12), the telescopic rotary cleaning part (12) and the assembly frame (3) are in communication with an air passage assembly (13); The telescopic rotary cleaning part (12) includes a sleeve (121), a connecting shaft (122), a cleaning disc (123), a spring (124), a motor (125), a through hole (126) and a clamping block (127), the front surface of the storage frame (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (6), the sleeve (121) is rotatably sleeved on the front surface of the storage frame (5), the connecting shaft (122) is movably sleeved in the storage frame (5) and movably sleeved at one end in the sleeve (121), the motor (125) is fixed in the connecting frame (6) and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the sleeve (121), the cleaning disc (123) is located in the storage frame (5) and is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (122), the spring (124) is fixedly connected in the sleeve (121) and one end is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (122), the clamping block (127) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the connecting shaft (122), the inner wall of the sleeve (121) is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping block (127) is movably sleeved in the clamping groove, the through hole (126) is formed in the bottom of the sleeve (121) and is in communication with the air passage assembly (13). The ventilation assembly (13) comprises a distribution plate (131), a distribution cavity (132), a curved pipe (133) and a control valve (134), the distribution plate (131) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the containing frame (5) and is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (122), the distribution cavity (132) is arranged in the distribution plate (131) and is communicated with the through hole (126), the control valve (134) is fixed to the side surface of the assembly frame (3) and is communicated with the assembly frame (3) through the matching hole in the side surface of the assembly frame (3), one end of the curved pipe (133) is fixed to the control valve (134) and the other end is fixed to the distribution plate (131), the curved pipe (133) is communicated with the distribution cavity (132), the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column (1), the connecting frame (6) is symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the mounting plate (2), and the mounting column (1) supports the assembly frame (3) through the mounting plate (2), the connecting frame (6), the containing frame (5) and the ventilation assembly (13).

2. A tea plantation construction lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching type light-emitting assembly (7) comprises a mounting cylinder (71), a side shaft (72), three isolation plates (73), a lamp tube one (74) and a lamp tube two (75), the three isolation plates (73) are fixedly arranged in the mounting cylinder (71) at equal intervals, the lamp tube one (74) and the lamp tube two (75) are symmetrically arranged in the mounting cylinder (71), the lamp tube one (74) and the lamp tube two (75) are respectively arranged in the corresponding isolation plate (73), the outer surface of the mounting cylinder (71) is provided with two transparent regions and one non-light-transmitting region at equal areas, the two transparent regions are respectively corresponding to the lamp tube one (74) and the lamp tube two (75), and the non-light-transmitting region is located between the two transparent regions, and the lamp tube two (75) is a heating lamp tube.

3. A tea plantation construction lighting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side shaft (72) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the mounting cylinder (71) and is rotatably sleeved on the end portion of the assembly frame (3), the assembly frame (3) is provided with an adaptive cavity (14) in the interior thereof, and the bottom of the assembly frame (3) is provided with an opening, and the opening is located on the rotating path of the transparent region and the non-light-transmitting region.

4. A tea plantation construction lighting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (15) is fixedly arranged in the adaptive cavity (14), and the cleaning brush (15) is symmetrically arranged on the two sides in the adaptive cavity (14).

5. A tea plantation construction lighting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control assembly (8) comprises an electric push rod one (81), a toothed plate one (82) and a gear one (83), the electric push rod one (81) is fixed to the assembly frame (3) through a support, the electric push rod one (81) is fixedly connected with the toothed plate one (82), and the gear one (83) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the side shaft (72) and is in meshing connection with the gear one (83).

6. A tea plantation construction lighting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The solar component (4) comprises a solar panel (41), a side plate (42), a rotating rod (43) and a fixed plate (44), the fixed plate (44) is fixed on the top of the assembling frame (3), the side plate (42) is fixed on the side of the solar panel (41), the rotating rod (43) is fixedly sleeved in the side plate (42) and rotatably sleeved in the fixed plate (44), and the solar panel (41) is electrically connected with the switching light-emitting assembly (7) through an inverter.

7. A tea plantation construction lighting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (9) comprises a second electric push rod (91), a second toothed plate (92) and a second gear (93), the second electric push rod (91) is fixed on the assembling frame (3) through a fixing frame, the second toothed plate (92) is fixed on the movable end of the second electric push rod (91), and the second gear (93) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (43) and is in meshing connection with the second toothed plate (92).

8. A tea plantation construction lighting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The closing assembly (10) comprises a side frame (101), a movable plate (102) and a third electric push rod (103), the side frame (101) is fixedly connected to the side of the assembling frame (3), the movable plate (102) is movably sleeved to the side of the assembling frame (3) and movably sleeved to the side frame (101) at one end, and the third electric push rod (103) is fixed to the side frame (101) through a supporting frame and is fixedly connected to the movable plate (102) at the movable end.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises: providing a plurality of light sources; and providing a plurality of light source holders, each of the plurality of light source holders being configured to hold one of the plurality of light sources. The method comprises the following steps: In use, when light supplement is needed on a cloudy day, the control assembly (8) is started and the switching light-emitting assembly (7) is swung, so that the lamp tube one (74) in the mounting cylinder (71) is vertically downward and located at the opening at the bottom of the assembling frame (3), and the lamp tube one (74) irradiates the tea garden below through the transparent area on the mounting cylinder (71); When it is night or cold weather, the control assembly (8) is started and the switching light-emitting assembly (7) is swung, so that the lamp tube two (75) in the mounting cylinder (71) is vertically downward and located at the opening at the bottom of the assembling frame (3), and the lamp tube two (75) irradiates and heats the tea garden below through the transparent area on the mounting cylinder (71); When no irradiation is needed, the control assembly (8) is kept at the initial position, the lamp tube one (74) and the lamp tube two (75) are located in the assembling frame (3), the opaque area on the mounting cylinder (71) is located at the opening at the bottom of the assembling frame (3), the closing assembly (10) is started, the third electric push rod (103) pushes the movable plate (102) to move and press tightly against the side of the mounting cylinder (71), the adaptive cavity (14) is closed, and only the opaque area is exposed outside; When the transparent area on the mounting cylinder (71) is dirty, the control assembly (8) is started and reciprocally moved, the mounting cylinder (71) is reciprocally swung in the adaptive cavity (14) and in contact with the cleaning brush (15) in the adaptive cavity (14) to complete self-cleaning. Fifth step: when the night light is used, start the air supply pump (11), the air supply pump (11) will input the pressure air into the adaptive cavity (14), and blow down intermittently along the two sides of the installation cylinder (71), under the action of the wind, the bottom of the switching type light emitting assembly (7) is free of climbing of flying insects; Sixth step: in the process of absorbing solar energy by the solar energy component (4), according to the direction of sunlight, start the adjusting assembly (9), and push the solar energy component (4) to swing, adapt to the light direction, and fully contact the light; Seventh step: start the adjusting assembly (9), and push the solar energy component (4) to swing vertically to one side of the storage frame (5), keep the sealing of the closed assembly (10) to the bottom of the adaptive cavity (14), start the control valve (134) in the ventilation assembly (13), and at the same time start the air supply pump (11), the pressure air is input into the inside of the telescopic rotary cleaning part (12) through the ventilation assembly (13), and pushes the connecting shaft (122) in the sleeve (121) to move, so that the connecting shaft (122) drives the cleaning disc (123) to approach and contact the front surface of the solar energy panel (41) in the solar energy component (4), start the telescopic rotary cleaning part (12), the sleeve (121) drives the connecting shaft (122) to rotate, so that the cleaning disc (123) rotates along the front surface of the solar energy panel (41), and the automatic cleaning is completed.

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