Fiber crop jute planting frame with branching and supporting functions

Abstract

The invention discloses a fiber crop jute planting rack with branching and supporting functions, which comprises a guide frame, stand columns are connected to four corners of the bottom of the guide frame, the lower ends of the front and rear stand columns are jointly connected with a base, the bottom of the base is connected with an inserting rod, the center of the top of the base is connected with a driving motor, and the inserting rod is connected with a driving motor. The top output end of the driving motor is connected with a vertical lead screw, the upper end of the vertical lead screw is rotationally connected with the bottom of the guide frame through a bearing, the outer wall of the vertical lead screw is in threaded connection with first nut seats, a supporting frame is connected between the two first nut seats, and the four corners of the outer wall of the supporting frame are connected with sliding sleeves. The sliding sleeve is slidably arranged outside the stand column in a sleeving mode, and a fertilizer box is arranged on the left side of the base; the jute branch supporting device is reasonable in structural design, jute in the blocks can be conveniently branched and supported, the jute is prevented from toppling over due to the influence of external wind power or the branch self weight of the jute, the fertilizing requirement of the jute in a breeding area can be met, and harvesting and material taking are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of jute planting equipment, in particular to a fiber crop jute planting frame with branch supporting function. Background Art

[0002] Fiber crops refer to a type of plant that can provide rich fiber resources. These plants are widely used in industries such as textiles, papermaking, and building materials, and are an indispensable part of human life. Among them, jute is an annual fiber herbaceous economic crop that is grown in most parts of my country. Planting jute can harvest high-yield and high-quality fibers, and the fiber has a wide range of uses.

[0003] At present, jute lacks the necessary auxiliary support mechanism during planting. During the production process of jute seedlings in the seedbed, the seedlings are easily affected by external wind and the gravity of their own branches, causing them to tilt and fall, affecting their normal growth. To this end, we proposed a fiber crop jute planting rack with branch support function. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fiber crop jute planting frame with branch support function to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fiber crop jute planting rack with branch support function, comprising a guide frame, the bottom four corners of the guide frame are connected with columns, the lower ends of the front and rear columns are commonly connected to a base, the bottom of the base is connected with a plug rod, the top center of the base is connected with a driving motor, the top output end of the driving motor is connected with a vertical screw rod, the upper end of the vertical screw rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide frame through a bearing, the outer wall of the vertical screw rod is screwed with a nut seat one, a support frame is connected between the two nut seats one, the outer wall four corners of the support frame are connected with sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the outside of the column, a fertilizer box is provided on the left side of the base, and the outer wall of the fertilizer box is connected with a PLC controller.

[0007] Preferably, in a fiber crop jute planting rack with branch support function, the inner wall of the guide frame is rotatably connected to two parallel transverse screw rods, the right end of the transverse screw rod is connected to a pulley, a conveyor belt is sleeved between the outer walls of the two pulleys, the left end of the front transverse screw rod is connected to a conveying motor, a nut seat II is screwed on the outer wall of the transverse screw rod, a translation seat is connected between the two nut seats II, a drainage pipe passes through the translation seat, the drainage pipe is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the vertical end of the drainage pipe is connected to a plurality of shunt pipes, the bottom of the shunt pipe is connected to an annular pipe, and a plurality of sprinkler heads are distributed circumferentially at the bottom of the annular pipe.

[0008] Preferably, in a fiber crop jute planting rack with a branch support function, the inner wall of the support frame is connected to a plurality of parallel transverse partition rods, the rear side wall of the support frame is equidistantly connected to a plurality of containing shells, a fixed shaft is installed on the inner wall of the containing shell, a clockwork spring is installed on the fixed shaft, the center end of the clockwork spring is fixed on the fixed shaft, the free end of the clockwork spring is connected to a traction rope, the end of the traction rope is connected to a hook, a rope hole for the traction rope to pass through is opened on the top of the containing shell, and a fixing ring matching the hook is connected to the front side wall of the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, in a jute planting rack for fiber crops with a branch support function, a slideway is provided on the upper part of the transverse partition rod, a slider is slidably connected in the slideway, a cutting motor is connected to the top of the slider, a rotating shaft is connected to the bottom output end of the cutting motor, a strip cutter is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the width of the strip cutter is smaller than the width of the transverse partition rod.

[0010] Preferably, in a jute planting rack for fiber crops with branch support function, the cross-section of the slide is an inverted T-shaped structure, the slider adopts an I-block, a circular through hole for the rotation axis to pass through is opened in the center of the slider, and a plurality of universal ball heads are installed on the side wall of the slider, and the end of the universal ball head abuts against the inner wall of the slide.

[0011] Preferably, in a jute planting rack for fiber crops with a branch support function, a rectangular sleeve is connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the slider, a linkage rod is connected between two adjacent rectangular sleeves, and a T-shaped handle is connected to the outer wall of the front rectangular sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, in a fiber crop jute planting rack with branch support function, the bottom wall of the fertilizer box is connected to a liquid extraction pipe, a liquid extraction pump is installed in the liquid extraction pipe, the upper end of the liquid extraction pipe passes through the left side wall of the guide frame, and a corrugated pipe is connected between the horizontal end of the drainage pipe and the liquid extraction pipe.

[0013] Preferably, in a fiber crop jute planting rack with branch support function, the top of the translation seat is connected to a solar photovoltaic panel, the bottom of the translation seat is connected to a charge and discharge controller and a battery, and the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery through the charge and discharge controller.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The structure of the present invention is reasonably designed. Jute is planted within the area of ​​the support frame. The hook can be assembled and fixed with the fixing ring, so that the traction rope cooperates with the horizontal partition rod to divide the support frame into several blocks, which is convenient for branching and supporting the jute in the block, and prevents the jute from falling due to external wind force or the weight of its own branches, which is conducive to ensuring the normal growth of jute. The vertical screw rotates the nut seat to drive the support frame to rise and fall vertically, and the working height of the support frame can be adjusted to meet the support needs of jute in different growth periods;

[0016] 2. The present invention utilizes solar photovoltaic panels to absorb and convert light energy. The converted energy is stored in a storage battery through a charge and discharge controller for use by the equipment, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. During the breeding process, a liquid pump is used to extract liquid fertilizer, which is sent out by a sprinkler head at the bottom of the annular tube to fertilize the jute below. After the conveying motor is started, the two transverse screw rods rotate synchronously, and the nut seat 2 can drive the translation seat to move horizontally, which can meet the fertilization needs of jute in the breeding area;

[0017] 3. In the present invention, after the hook is separated from the fixed ring, the slider can move in the slideway. The rectangular sleeve, the linkage rod and the slider cooperate for transmission. After the T-shaped handle is pulled horizontally, the slider moves horizontally. The universal ball head is used to reduce the friction resistance. The cutting motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The strip cutter rotates at high speed to cut the bottom of the jute on both sides, which is convenient for harvesting and taking materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the translation seat in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the supporting frame in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the accommodating shell in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the I-shaped block in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the rectangular sleeve in the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. guide frame; 2. column; 3. base; 4. plug rod; 5. drive motor; 6. vertical screw rod; 7. nut seat one; 8. support frame; 9. sleeve; 10. fertilizer box; 11. PLC controller; 101. transverse screw rod; 102. pulley; 103. conveyor belt; 104. conveying motor; 105. nut seat two; 106. translation seat; 107. drainage pipe; 108. shunt pipe; 109. annular pipe; 110. sprinkler head; 161. solar photovoltaic panel; 162. charge and discharge controller; 1 63. Battery; 171. Liquid pump; 172. Liquid pipe; 173. Bellows; 801. Horizontal partition rod; 802. Accommodation shell; 803. Fixed shaft; 804. Spring; 805. Towing rope; 806. Hook; 807. Rope hole; 808. Fixed ring; 811. Slide; 812. Sliding block; 813. Cutting motor; 814. Rotating shaft; 815. Strip cutter; 816. Circular through hole; 817. Universal ball head; 818. Rectangular sleeve; 819. Linkage rod; 820. T-handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment is a fiber crop jute planting rack with branch support function, including a guide frame 1, the bottom four corners of the guide frame 1 are connected with columns 2, the lower ends of the front and rear two columns 2 are commonly connected with a base 3, the bottom of the base 3 is connected with a plug rod 4, the top center of the base 3 is connected with a drive motor 5, the top output end of the drive motor 5 is connected with a vertical screw rod 6, the upper end of the vertical screw rod 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide frame 1 through a bearing, the outer wall of the vertical screw rod 6 is screwed with a nut seat 7, a support frame 8 is connected between the two nut seats 7, the outer wall four corners of the support frame 8 are connected with sliding sleeves 9, the sliding sleeve 9 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the column 2, a fertilizer box 10 is provided on the left side of the base 3, and the outer wall of the fertilizer box 10 is connected with a PLC controller 11.

[0030] The inner wall of the support frame 8 is connected to a plurality of parallel horizontal partition rods 801, and the rear side wall of the support frame 8 is equidistantly connected to a plurality of accommodating shells 802, and a fixed shaft 803 is installed on the inner wall of the accommodating shell 802, and a clockwork spring 804 is installed on the fixed shaft 803, and the center end of the clockwork spring 804 is fixed on the fixed shaft 803, and the free end of the clockwork spring 804 is connected to a traction rope 805, and the end of the traction rope 805 is connected to a hook 806, and a rope hole 807 for the traction rope 805 to pass through is opened on the top of the accommodating shell 802, and a fixing ring 808 matching the hook 806 is connected to the front side wall of the support frame 8.

[0031] The specific implementation of the present invention is:

[0032] When the device is in use, the base 3 is placed in the jute planting area, and the insertion rod 4 is used for fixing and limiting. The jute is planted within the area of ​​the support frame 8, and the horizontal partition rod 801 is used as a row separator. After the hook 806 is pulled, the traction rope 805 extends out through the rope hole 807, and the length of the spring 804 increases. The hook 806 can be assembled and fixed with the fixing ring 808, so that the traction rope 805 cooperates with the horizontal partition rod 801 to divide the support frame 8 into several blocks, thereby supporting the jute in the block by branches, preventing the jute from tipping over due to external wind force or the weight of its own branches, which is beneficial to ensuring the normal growth of jute. The driving motor 5 is used to drive the vertical screw rod 6 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 9 cooperates with the column 2 to limit the guide, and the nut seat 7 can drive the support frame 8 to rise and fall vertically, thereby adjusting the working height of the support frame 8 to meet the support needs of jute in different growth periods.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] On the basis of Example 1, the inner wall of the guide frame 1 is rotatably connected to two parallel transverse screw rods 101, the right end of the transverse screw rod 101 is connected to a pulley 102, a conveyor belt 103 is sleeved between the outer walls of the two pulleys 102, the left end of the front transverse screw rod 101 is connected to a conveying motor 104, a nut seat 105 is screwed to the outer wall of the transverse screw rod 101, a translation seat 106 is connected between the two nut seats 105, a drainage pipe 107 passes through the translation seat 106, the drainage pipe 107 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the vertical end of the drainage pipe 107 is connected to a plurality of shunt pipes 108, the bottom of the shunt pipe 108 is connected to an annular pipe 109, and a plurality of sprinkler heads 110 are distributed circumferentially at the bottom of the annular pipe 109.

[0035] The bottom wall of the fertilizer box 10 is connected to a liquid extraction pipe 172 , in which a liquid extraction pump 171 is installed. The upper end of the liquid extraction pipe 172 passes through the left side wall of the guide frame 1 , and a corrugated pipe 173 is connected between the horizontal end of the drainage pipe 107 and the liquid extraction pipe 172 .

[0036] The top of the translation seat 106 is connected to a solar photovoltaic panel 161 , the bottom of the translation seat 106 is connected to a charge and discharge controller 162 and a storage battery 163 , and the solar photovoltaic panel 161 is connected to the storage battery 163 via the charge and discharge controller 162 .

[0037] The specific implementation of the present invention is:

[0038] In this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic panel 161 is used to absorb and convert light energy, and the converted energy is stored in the battery 163 through the charge and discharge controller 162 for use by the equipment, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. In the jute breeding process, the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 is extracted by the liquid pump 171, and then introduced into the bellows 173 by the liquid extraction pipe 172, and then sent into the shunt pipe 108 through the drainage pipe 107, and then sent out by the bottom spray head 110 of the annular pipe 109, so as to fertilize the jute below. The pulley 102 is used to cooperate with the conveyor belt 103 for synchronous transmission, so that after the conveying motor 104 is started, the two horizontal screw rods 101 rotate synchronously, and the nut seat 105 can drive the translation seat 106 to move horizontally, which can meet the fertilization needs of jute in the breeding area.

[0039] Embodiment 3

[0040] On the basis of the second embodiment, the upper part of the transverse partition bar 801 is provided with a slideway 811, and a slider 812 is slidably connected in the slideway 811. The top of the slider 812 is connected to a cutting motor 813, and the bottom output end of the cutting motor 813 is connected to a rotating shaft 814. The lower end of the rotating shaft 814 is connected to a strip cutter 815, and the width of the strip cutter 815 is smaller than the width of the transverse partition bar 801.

[0041] The cross section of the slideway 811 is an inverted T-shaped structure. The slider 812 is an I-shaped block. A round hole 816 is provided in the center of the slider 812 for the rotation shaft 814 to pass through. A plurality of universal ball heads 817 are installed on the side wall of the slider 812. The ends of the universal ball heads 817 abut against the inner wall of the slideway 811.

[0042] The upper part of the outer wall of the slider 812 is connected to a rectangular sleeve 818, and a linkage rod 819 is connected between two adjacent rectangular sleeves 818. The outer wall of the front rectangular sleeve 818 is connected to a T-shaped handle 820.

[0043] The specific implementation of the present invention is:

[0044] In this embodiment, after the jute is planted and mature, the support frame 8 is moved to the bottom of the jute, the hook 806 is separated from the fixed ring 808, and the rectangular sleeve 818, the linkage rod 819 and the slider 812 are used to cooperate with each other for transmission. After the T-shaped handle 820 is pulled horizontally, the slider 812 can slide in the slideway 811, and the universal ball head 817 is used to reduce the friction resistance during sliding. The cutting motor 813 is used to drive the rotating shaft 814 to rotate, and the strip cutter 815 can rotate at a high speed, so that the strip cutter 815 can cut the bottom of the jute on both sides during the movement of the slider 812, which is convenient for harvesting and taking materials.

[0045] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fiber crop jute planting frame with branch support function, comprising a guide frame (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the guide frame (1) are connected to columns (2), the lower ends of the front and rear columns (2) are commonly connected to a base (3), the bottom of the base (3) is connected to an insertion rod (4), the top center of the base (3) is connected to a drive motor (5), the top output end of the drive motor (5) is connected to a vertical screw rod (6), the upper end of the vertical screw rod (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide frame (1) through a bearing, the outer wall of the vertical screw rod (6) is screwed with a nut seat (7), a support frame (8) is connected between the two nut seats (7), the four corners of the outer wall of the support frame (8) are connected to sliding sleeves (9), the sliding sleeve (9) is slidably mounted on the outside of the column (2), a fertilizer box (10) is provided on the left side of the base (3), and the outer wall of the fertilizer box (10) is connected to a PLC controller (11).

2. The fiber crop jute planting frame with branch support function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide frame (1) is rotatably connected to two parallel transverse screw rods (101), the right end of the transverse screw rod (101) is connected to a pulley (102), a conveyor belt (103) is sleeved between the outer walls of the two pulleys (102), the left end of the front transverse screw rod (101) is connected to a conveying motor (104), the outer wall of the transverse screw rod (101) is screwed with a nut seat (105), a translation seat (106) is connected between the two nut seats (105), a drainage pipe (107) passes through the translation seat (106), the drainage pipe (107) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the vertical end of the drainage pipe (107) is connected to a plurality of shunt pipes (108), the bottom of the shunt pipe (108) is connected to an annular pipe (109), and a plurality of spray heads (110) are distributed circumferentially at the bottom of the annular pipe (109).

3. The fiber crop jute planting frame with branch support function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (8) is connected to a plurality of parallel transverse partition rods (801); the rear side wall of the support frame (8) is equidistantly connected to a plurality of accommodating shells (802); a fixed shaft (803) is installed on the inner wall of the accommodating shell (802); a spring (804) is installed on the fixed shaft (803); the central end of the spring (804) is fixed on the fixed shaft (803); a traction rope (805) is connected to the free end of the spring (804); the end of the traction rope (805) is connected to a hook (806); a rope hole (807) for the traction rope (805) to pass through is opened at the top of the accommodating shell (802); and a fixing ring (808) matched with the hook (806) is connected to the front side wall of the support frame (8).

4. The fiber crop jute planting frame with branch support function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slideway (811) is provided on the upper part of the transverse partition bar (801), a slider (812) is slidably connected in the slideway (811), a cutting motor (813) is connected to the top of the slider (812), a rotating shaft (814) is connected to the bottom output end of the cutting motor (813), a strip cutter (815) is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (814), and a width dimension of the strip cutter (815) is smaller than a width dimension of the transverse partition bar (801).

5. The fiber crop jute planting frame with branch support function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the slideway (811) is an inverted T-shaped structure. The slider (812) is an I-shaped block. A round through hole (816) is provided at the center of the slider (812) for the rotation shaft (814) to pass through. A plurality of universal ball heads (817) are installed on the side wall of the slider (812). The ends of the universal ball heads (817) abut against the inner wall of the slideway (811).

6. The fiber crop jute planting frame with branch support function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular sleeve (818) is connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the sliding block (812), a linkage rod (819) is connected between two adjacent rectangular sleeves (818), and a T-shaped handle (820) is connected to the outer wall of the front rectangular sleeve (818).

7. The fiber crop jute planting frame with branch support function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the fertilizer box (10) is connected to a liquid extraction pipe (172), a liquid extraction pump (171) is installed in the liquid extraction pipe (172), the upper end of the liquid extraction pipe (172) passes through the left side wall of the guide frame (1), and a corrugated pipe (173) is connected between the horizontal end of the drainage pipe (107) and the liquid extraction pipe (172).

8. The fiber crop jute planting frame with branch support function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the translation seat (106) is connected to a solar photovoltaic panel (161), the bottom of the translation seat (106) is connected to a charge and discharge controller (162) and a storage battery (163), and the solar photovoltaic panel (161) is connected to the storage battery (163) via the charge and discharge controller (162).

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