Four-wheel two-way material scattering vehicle for recycling redundant forage

Abstract

The invention discloses a four-wheel bidirectional spreading vehicle for recycling redundant forage, and relates to the technical field of spreading vehicles, the four-wheel bidirectional spreading vehicle comprises a vehicle body, the vehicle body is provided with a carriage, the front part of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the middle position of the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a collecting cover, and the middle position of the top of the connecting frame is provided with a conveying pipe; and cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the connecting frame correspondingly, each cleaning mechanism comprises a sweeping assembly and a collecting assembly, and a throwing mechanism is arranged on the compartment. According to the four-wheel two-way scattering vehicle for recycling the redundant forage, through the design of the collecting cover, the conveying pipe and the cleaning mechanism, the redundant forage on the ground can be sucked in and collected, waste of the forage is avoided, through the design of the scattering mechanism, the collected forage can be evenly scattered, recycling of the forage is achieved, and the scattering vehicle is convenient to use. And the utilization rate of resources is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feed spreading vehicles, and more particularly to a four-wheel bidirectional feed spreading vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass. Background Art

[0002] In the process of agricultural production and animal husbandry, forage is an important source of feed, and its management and utilization efficiency is directly related to production costs and resource utilization levels. Traditionally, excess forage on the ground is often ignored or handled arbitrarily, which not only leads to a waste of resources, but also may have a certain impact on the environment.

[0003] Traditional forage collection methods often rely on manual operations, which are not only labor-intensive but also inefficient. During the collection, transportation and storage of forage, due to the limitations of equipment and technical means, the forage is easily scattered, resulting in a waste of resources. When spreading the forage in a designated area, due to the lack of precise control means for spreading the forage, the forage is often spread unevenly, affecting the utilization efficiency of the forage and the feeding effect of the animals. In response to the above problems, this device was invented. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a four-wheeled bidirectional feed spreading vehicle for recycling and reusing excess grass to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a four-wheeled two-way material spreading vehicle for recycling and reusing excess grass, comprising a vehicle body, a carriage arranged on the vehicle body, a connecting frame fixedly installed on the front of the vehicle body, a collecting cover fixedly installed in the middle position of the bottom of the connecting frame, a feed pipe arranged in the middle position of the top of the connecting frame, and the feed pipe is connected to the collecting cover, cleaning mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the connecting frame, the cleaning mechanisms include a cleaning component and a collecting component, and a spreading mechanism is arranged on the carriage.

[0006] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a connecting pad fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, a No. 1 motor is arranged on the connecting pad, and a cleaning brush is connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor.

[0007] Furthermore, the collecting assembly includes a collecting plate rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting frame, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the collecting plate, a vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the collecting plate, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the vertical rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting holes are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the collecting plate, and rolling balls are rotatably installed in the mounting holes, wherein the maximum depth of the mounting holes is greater than the radius of the rolling balls and less than the diameter of the rolling balls.

[0009] Furthermore, a support frame is fixedly installed on the carriage, and the top of the support frame is sleeved on the material conveying pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the spreading mechanism includes a collecting barrel fixedly mounted on the carriage, two discharge pipes are connected at the bottom of the collecting barrel, and a control valve is provided on the discharge pipe, receiving pads are provided on both sides of the collecting barrel, a column is rotatably mounted on the receiving pad, a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the column, a driving assembly for driving the rotating plate to rotate is provided on the outside of the rotating plate, a flip plate is hinged on the top of the rotating plate, an angle adjustment assembly is provided between the rotating plate and the flip plate, a fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the flip plate, a spreading barrel is fixedly mounted in the fixed seat, the discharge pipe arranged on the same side is connected to the spreading barrel, an auger blade is rotatably mounted in the spreading barrel, and a spreading port is provided at the outer end of the spreading barrel.

[0011] Furthermore, the end of the material conveying pipe is arranged just above the collecting cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a worm wheel fixedly mounted on a rotating plate, a frame is provided on the receiving pad, a worm is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a No. 2 motor is provided on the frame, and an output shaft of the No. 2 motor is connected to the worm.

[0013] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate, a screw rod is rotatably installed in the fixed frame, a No. 3 motor is arranged on the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor is connected to the screw rod, a movable seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod, a connecting seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flip plate, and a support rod is movably connected between the movable seat and the connecting seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can suck in and collect excess grass on the ground through the design of the collecting hood, the feed conveying pipe and the cleaning mechanism, thereby avoiding the waste of grass. The design of the spreading mechanism can evenly spread the collected grass, thereby realizing the recycling and reuse of grass and improving the utilization rate of resources. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component and a collecting component. The cleaning component can clean up excess grass on the ground. The collecting component controls the expansion and contraction of the collecting plate through the hydraulic cylinder, and can effectively collect the cleaned grass under the collecting hood, and then transport it to the collecting barrel on the car through the feed conveying pipe, thereby ensuring the collection efficiency of grass and avoiding the scattering and waste of grass. The spreading mechanism can adjust the direction and angle of the spreading barrel through the design of the driving component and the angle adjustment component, so that the scattering vehicle can evenly sprinkle the grass to the designated area according to actual needs, thereby improving the accuracy and uniformity of the spreading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning assembly provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting plate provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the spreading mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A structural front view of the spreading mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly provided by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the angle adjustment assembly provided by the present invention.

[0017] Description of reference numerals: 1. Car body; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Collecting cover; 4. Feeding pipe; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 501. Cleaning assembly; 5011. Connecting pad; 5012. No. 1 motor; 5013. Cleaning brush; 502. Collecting assembly; 5021. Collecting plate; 5022. Hydraulic cylinder; 5023. Vertical pole; 5024. Mounting hole; 5025. Rolling ball; 6. Carriage; 7. Sprinkling mechanism; 701. Collecting cylinder; 702. Receiving pad; 703. Column; 704. Rotating plate; 705 , drive assembly; 7051, worm gear; 7052, frame; 7053, worm; 7054, No. 2 motor; 706, flip plate; 707, angle adjustment assembly; 7071, fixed frame; 7072, screw; 7073, No. 3 motor; 7074, moving seat; 7075, connecting seat; 7076, support rod; 708, fixed seat; 709, spreading tube; 710, auger blade; 711, spreading port; 712, discharge pipe; 713, control valve; 8, support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Example: See attached Figure 1-Figure 7 The four-wheel two-way feeding vehicle for recycling and reusing excess grass in this embodiment comprises a vehicle body 1, on which a carriage 6 is arranged. The four-wheel two-way feeding vehicle sucks excess grass on the ground into a feeding pipe 4 through a fan, and then transports it to a collecting barrel 701 on the carriage 6. Subsequently, by adjusting the angles of a rotating plate 704 and a flip plate 706 in a spreading mechanism 7, and by starting the rotation of an auger blade 710, the grass in the collecting barrel 701 is evenly spread out, thereby realizing recycling and reusing of grass.

[0021] See attached Figure 1 A connecting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the front part of the vehicle body 1, a collecting cover 3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the connecting frame 2, the collecting cover 3 is a conical structure, a feeding pipe 4 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the connecting frame 2, and the feeding pipe 4 is connected with the collecting cover 3, a fan (not shown in the drawings) is arranged on the feeding pipe 4, and the fan is used to suck the excess grass on the ground into the feeding pipe 4, a supporting frame 8 is fixedly installed on the carriage 6, and the top of the supporting frame 8 is sleeved on the feeding pipe 4.

[0022] See attached Figure 2 , cleaning mechanisms 5 are provided on both sides of the connecting frame 2, and the cleaning mechanisms 5 include a cleaning component 501 and a collecting component 502. The cleaning component 501 includes a connecting pad 5011 fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 2, and a No. 1 motor 5012 is provided on the connecting pad 5011. The output shaft of the No. 1 motor 5012 is connected to a cleaning brush 5013. When in use, the No. 1 motor 5012 is turned on, and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 5012 drives the cleaning brush 5013 to rotate, so as to clean the excess grass on the ground and sweep it up, so as to facilitate the subsequent collection component 502 to collect it; The collecting assembly 502 includes a collecting plate 5021 rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting frame 2, a hydraulic cylinder 5022 is arranged above the collecting plate 5021, a vertical rod 5023 is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 2, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5022 is movably connected to the collecting plate 5021, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 5022 is movably connected to the vertical rod 5023. When in use, the hydraulic cylinders 5022 on both sides are opened synchronously, and the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 5022 extend and retract, driving the collecting plate 5021 to expand or contract. During the contraction process, the collecting plate 5021 collects the forage to the bottom of the collecting cover 3, so that the collecting cover 3 can transport the forage to the feed pipe 4.

[0023] See attached Figure 3 A plurality of mounting holes 5024 are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the collecting plate 5021, and rolling balls 5025 are rotatably installed in the mounting holes 5024, wherein the maximum depth of the mounting holes 5024 is greater than the radius of the rolling balls 5025 and smaller than the diameter of the rolling balls 5025, so that the rolling balls 5025 will not fall out of the mounting holes 5024. The rolling balls 5025 are in contact with the ground, and the sliding friction between the collecting plate 5021 and the ground is converted into rolling friction between the rolling balls 5025 and the ground, thereby reducing the loss to the collecting plate 5021 and effectively extending the service life of the collecting plate 5021.

[0024] See attached Figure 4 A spreading mechanism 7 is provided on the carriage 6, and the spreading mechanism 7 includes a collecting cylinder 701 fixedly installed on the carriage 6. The end of the feeding pipe 4 is arranged directly above the collecting cylinder 701, and the grass collected by the feeding pipe 4 is put into the collecting cylinder 701. Two discharge pipes 712 are connected to the bottom of the collecting cylinder 701, and a control valve 713 is provided on the discharge pipe 712.

[0025] See attached Figure 4-Figure 7 , receiving pads 702 are provided on both sides of the collecting barrel 701, a column 703 is rotatably mounted on the receiving pad 702, a rotating plate 704 is fixedly mounted on the top of the column 703, a driving assembly 705 is provided on the outside of the rotating plate 704 to drive it to rotate, the driving assembly 705 includes a worm gear 7051 fixedly mounted on the rotating plate 704, a frame 7052 is provided on the receiving pad 702, a worm 7053 is rotatably mounted on the frame 7052, and the worm 70 53 is meshed with the worm gear 7051, a second motor 7054 is arranged on the frame 7052, and the output shaft of the second motor 7054 is connected with the worm 7053. When the second motor 7054 is turned on in use, the output shaft of the second motor 7054 drives the worm 7053 to rotate. Since the worm 7053 and the worm wheel 7051 are meshed and connected, the worm wheel 7051 drives the rotating plate 704 to rotate in the horizontal direction, so as to realize the rotation of the spreading tube 709 in the horizontal direction. The top of the rotating plate 704 is hinged with a flip plate 706, and an angle adjustment component 707 is arranged between the rotating plate 704 and the flip plate 706. The angle adjustment component 707 includes a fixed frame 7071 fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate 704, a screw 7072 is rotatably installed in the fixed frame 7071, a No. 3 motor 7073 is arranged on the fixed frame 7071, and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor 7073 is connected to the screw 7072, a moving seat 7074 is threadedly connected to the screw 7072, and the width of the moving seat 7074 is equal to the width of the inside of the fixed frame 7071, so as to achieve The movable seat 7074 is limited so that the movable seat 7074 can move along the fixed frame 7071 during the rotation of the screw rod 7072. A connecting seat 7075 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flip plate 706. A support rod 7076 is movably connected between the movable seat 7074 and the connecting seat 7075. During use, the No. 3 motor 7073 is turned on, and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor 7073 drives the screw rod 7072 to rotate, thereby realizing the movement of the movable seat 7074. Under the connection of the support rod 7076, the angle of the flip plate 706 is adjusted, and the angle of the spreading tube 709 is adjusted; A fixing seat 708 is fixedly installed on the top of the flip plate 706, and a spreading tube 709 is fixedly installed in the fixing seat 708. A spreading port 711 is provided at the outer end of the spreading tube 709, and a discharge pipe 712 arranged on the same side is connected with the spreading tube 709. The grass in the collecting tube 701 enters the spreading tube 709 through the discharge pipe 712. An auger blade 710 is rotatably installed in the spreading tube 709. A No. 4 motor (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the spreading tube 709, and the output shaft of the No. 4 motor is connected to the auger blade 710. When in use, the No. 4 motor is turned on, and the output shaft of the No. 4 motor drives the auger blade 710 to rotate, so that the grass in the spreading tube 709 is evenly sprinkled.

[0026] The spreading mechanism 7 can adjust the direction and angle of the spreading tube 709 through the design of the driving component 705 and the angle adjustment component 707. This design enables the spreading vehicle to evenly spread the grass to the designated area according to actual needs, thereby improving the accuracy and uniformity of the spreading.

[0027] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A four-wheeled bidirectional scattering vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass, comprising a vehicle body (1), wherein a vehicle compartment (6) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), and characterized in that: A connecting frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the front of the vehicle body (1); a collecting hood (3) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the bottom of the connecting frame (2); a material conveying pipe (4) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the connecting frame (2), and the material conveying pipe (4) is connected to the collecting hood (3); cleaning mechanisms (5) are arranged on both sides of the connecting frame (2); the cleaning mechanisms (5) include a cleaning component (501) and a collecting component (502); and a throwing mechanism (7) is arranged on the vehicle body (6).

2. The four-wheel bidirectional scattering vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning component (501) comprises a connecting pad (5011) fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (2), a No. 1 motor (5012) being arranged on the connecting pad (5011), and a cleaning brush (5013) being connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor (5012).

3. The four-wheel bidirectional scattering vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting assembly (502) comprises a collecting plate (5021) rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting frame (2); a hydraulic cylinder (5022) is arranged above the collecting plate (5021); a vertical rod (5023) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (2); a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (5022) is movably connected to the collecting plate (5021); and a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (5022) is movably connected to the vertical rod (5023).

4. The four-wheel bidirectional scattering vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass as claimed in claim 3 is characterized by: The bottom of the collecting plate (5021) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (5024) at equal intervals, and rolling balls (5025) are rotatably mounted in the mounting holes (5024), wherein the maximum depth of the mounting holes (5024) is greater than the radius of the rolling balls (5025) and less than the diameter of the rolling balls (5025).

5. The four-wheel bidirectional scattering vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support frame (8) is fixedly mounted on the carriage (6), and the top of the support frame (8) is sleeved on the feed pipe (4).

6. The four-wheel bidirectional scattering vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spreading mechanism (7) comprises a collecting cylinder (701) fixedly mounted on the carriage (6); the bottom of the collecting cylinder (701) is connected to two discharge pipes (712), and the discharge pipes (712) are provided with control valves (713); receiving pads (702) are provided on both sides of the collecting cylinder (701); a column (703) is rotatably mounted on the receiving pad (702); a rotating plate (704) is fixedly mounted on the top of the column (703); and a driving component (705) for driving the rotating plate (704) to rotate is provided on the outside of the rotating plate (704). A flip plate (706) is hingedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (704), an angle adjustment assembly (707) is arranged between the rotating plate (704) and the flip plate (706), a fixed seat (708) is fixedly installed on the top of the flip plate (706), a spreading tube (709) is fixedly installed in the fixed seat (708), the discharge pipe (712) arranged on the same side is connected to the spreading tube (709), an auger blade (710) is rotatably installed in the spreading tube (709), and a spreading port (711) is opened at the outer end of the spreading tube (709).

7. The four-wheel bidirectional scattering vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass as claimed in claim 6 is characterized by: The end of the material conveying pipe (4) is arranged directly above the collecting cylinder (701).

8. The four-wheel bidirectional scattering vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass as claimed in claim 6 is characterized by: The driving assembly (705) comprises a worm wheel (7051) fixedly mounted on the rotating plate (704); a frame (7052) is arranged on the receiving pad (702); a worm (7053) is rotatably mounted on the frame (7052), and the worm (7053) is meshed with the worm wheel (7051); a second motor (7054) is arranged on the frame (7052), and an output shaft of the second motor (7054) is connected to the worm (7053).

9. The four-wheel bidirectional scattering vehicle for recycling and reusing surplus grass as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (707) comprises a fixed frame (7071) fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate (704), a screw rod (7072) being rotatably mounted in the fixed frame (7071), a No. 3 motor (7073) being arranged on the fixed frame (7071), and an output shaft of the No. 3 motor (7073) being connected to the screw rod (7072), a movable seat (7074) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (7072), a connecting seat (7075) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the flip plate (706), and a support rod (7076) being movably connected between the movable seat (7074) and the connecting seat (7075).

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