Insecticidal maintenance device for landscaping engineering plants

By designing a rotating storage structure and leak-proof structure in the plant insecticidal maintenance device of the landscaping project, the problems of limited coverage of the spray tray and automatic expansion and storage of the spray head are solved, and the effect of uniform spraying on a large area and reducing environmental pollution is achieved.

CN119791087AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-11ZAOZHUANG LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510239648.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The spray tray coverage of existing plant insecticide maintenance devices in landscaping projects is limited, and the nozzle has not been automatically expanded and stored, which makes it difficult to achieve uniform spraying on a large area and is prone to blockage and affect the spraying effect.

Method used

An insecticide maintenance device including a bottom plate and a top plate is designed, adopting a rotating storage structure and a leak-proof structure. The spray cartridge is rotated simultaneously through gear transmission, and the spray head is automatically expanded and stored through the coil spring and the rotation shaft. The motor drives the gear system to drive the spray cartridge to rotate, and the potion is accurately sprayed through the hose and the hollow rotating block.

Benefits of technology

A wide and even spraying of potassium is achieved, which avoids the blockage of the nozzle due to long-term exposure, reduces manual intervention, is suitable for continuous operations in large-area garden environments, and reduces environmental pollution through leak-proof structures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an insecticidal maintenance device for landscaping engineering plants, and relates to the technical field of garden pest control, the insecticidal maintenance device comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, a trap lamp source is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the top plate and located at the center of a circle, and three connectors are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate at fixed intervals. A medicine storage box is fixedly connected to the tops of the three connecting bodies, a sealing cover is connected to the interior of the medicine storage box in a threaded mode and penetrates through the top, a rotating storage structure is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, the rotating storage structure comprises three connecting cylinders, and the three connecting cylinders are rotationally connected between the top plate and the bottom plate at equal intervals. The rotary storage structure is arranged, so that insect killing instantaneity is improved, manual intervention is reduced through mechanical automation, and the device is suitable for continuous operation in a large-area garden environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garden pest control, and in particular to a garden greening project plant insecticide maintenance device. Background Art

[0002] The field of forest pest control technology aims to ensure the healthy growth of garden plants and maintain the garden landscape effect. The plant pest control and maintenance device for garden greening projects is a special equipment designed to achieve the goal of garden pest control. It integrates multiple functions and can trap pests and spray pesticides. The plant pest control and maintenance device for garden greening projects is the specific material carrier of garden pest control technology. It transforms various control technologies into practical operation tools, so that the control technology can be implemented more efficiently and conveniently, and promotes the development of garden pest control work.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the publication number "CN116138228B" discloses "a kind of garden greening project plant insecticidal maintenance device and its maintenance method, belonging to the field of garden greening insecticidal maintenance. A garden greening project plant insecticidal maintenance device includes a support rod and a laser sensor, and also includes an annular cylinder fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the support rod; a plurality of insecticidal boxes are provided, and the plurality of insecticidal boxes are circumferentially distributed and connected to the outer wall of the annular cylinder, and the top of the insecticidal box is rotatably connected to a spray disc; an insect attractant lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insecticidal box; a plurality of treatment boxes are provided, and the bottom of the insecticidal box is provided with a feed hole connected to the treatment box; the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a water outlet pipe, the treatment box is provided with a filter plate, and the bottom of the treatment box is provided with an opening."

[0004] However, although the above patent can effectively collect and clean the bodies of killed mosquitoes to prevent them from falling on the ground and causing pollution, and the sprayed medicine can be recycled without waste, the spray disc can rotate but has a limited coverage range, and there is no mention of automatic deployment and storage of the nozzle, which is easy to clog and affect the spraying effect, making it difficult to achieve uniform spraying over a large area. Therefore, the present invention proposes a plant insecticide maintenance device for landscaping projects. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant insecticide maintenance device for landscaping engineering, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A plant pest control and maintenance device for landscaping engineering, comprising a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein an insect attracting light source is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the top plate and at the center of a circle, three connectors are fixedly connected at a fixed distance on the top of the top plate, a medicine storage box is fixedly connected on the top of the three connectors, a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the inside of the medicine storage box through the top, and a rotating storage structure is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate;

[0008] The rotating storage structure includes three connecting cylinders, which are equidistantly rotatably connected between the top plate and the bottom plate, and spray barrels are arranged inside the three connecting cylinders. Three first gears are equidistantly rotatably connected to the top of the top plate, and a gear ring is rotatably connected to the top of the top plate and located between the three first gears. The tops of the three spray barrels are fixedly connected to threaded cylinders, which are threadedly connected to the first gears, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded cylinder, and a medicine delivery cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the baffle, and the medicine delivery cylinder is connected to the interior of the spray barrel and the interior of the medicine storage box, and a plurality of through grooves are opened on the inner surfaces of the three connecting cylinders, and nozzles are arranged on the outer surface of the spray barrel and inside the plurality of through grooves.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the three first gears are all meshed with the gear ring, the top of the top plate is rotatably connected to the second gear, the second gear is meshed with one of the first gears, the top of the top plate is connected to a mounting frame at the top height of the second gear, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the bottom of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the second gear.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention, the outer surface of the spray cartridge is fixedly connected with several pairs of fixed blocks, the rear part of the spray head is fixedly connected with a hollow rotating block, both sides of the hollow rotating block are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the hollow rotating block is rotatably connected to a pair of fixed blocks through two rotating shafts, both sides of a pair of fixed blocks are fixedly connected with fixed boxes, the rotating shaft passes through the interior of the fixed box, a disc spring is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the fixed box, the interior of the hollow rotating block is communicated with the spray head, and a hose is fixedly connected between the hollow rotating block and the spray cartridge.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, three fixing rods are equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and swivels are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the three connecting tubes. The swivels are located inside the base plate and on the outer surfaces of the fixing rods.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a leak-proof structure is provided at the top of the bottom plate and on the outer surfaces of the three connecting tubes. The leak-proof structure includes three movable plates, three fixed arc plates are equidistantly fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, three arc grooves 1 are equidistantly opened inside the bottom plate through the top, three arc grooves 2 are equidistantly opened at the bottom of the top plate through the top, the top and center positions of the three movable plates are fixedly connected with sliding shafts, the sliding shaft near the bottom is located inside the arc groove 1, the sliding shaft near the top is located inside the arc groove 2, the top of the sliding shaft near the top passes through the top of the arc groove 2 and is fixedly connected with a movable frame, the interior of the movable frame is rotatably connected to the second drive gear by a thread at one end, and the interior of the movable frame is rotatably connected to the first drive gear.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the first driving gear is meshed with the second driving gear, and the second driving gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the arc length of the movable plate is greater than the distance between two adjacent fixed arc plates, the outer wall curvature of the movable plate is consistent with the inner wall curvature of the fixed arc plate, and the outer wall of the movable plate fits the inner wall of the fixed arc plate.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, three discharge troughs are provided at the top of the bottom plate, a worm box is threadedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, six retaining frames are equidistantly fixedly connected to the inside of the worm box, and a filter plate is clamped inside the worm box and on the top of the six retaining frames.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine storage box, and a circulation pipe is fixedly connected to the water pumping end of the water pump.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the interior of the medicine storage box, one end of the circulation pipe is plugged into the bottom of the insect corpse box, and the circulation pipe is connected to the interior of the insect corpse box, and the outer surface of the medicine storage box and the outer surface of the insect corpse box are fixedly connected with ear seats.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] By setting a rotating storage structure, the insect attracting light source is located in the center of the device, which can concentrate on attracting pests at night, and the spraying barrel realizes synchronous rotation through gear transmission to spray the medicine, with a wide and uniform coverage. The nozzle realizes automatic expansion and storage through the coil spring and the rotating shaft, avoiding the blockage problem caused by long-term exposure. The motor drives the gear system to drive the spraying barrel to rotate, and the medicine is accurately sprayed through the hose and the hollow rotating block. At the same time, the through-slot structure of the connecting barrel ensures that the nozzle is fully exposed when it is expanded, and the spraying effect is maximized. This integrated design not only improves the immediacy of insecticide killing, but also reduces manual intervention through mechanical automation, which is suitable for continuous operation in large-scale garden environments;

[0020] By setting up a leak-proof structure, the dynamic coordination of the movable plate, the fixed arc plate and the sliding shaft can effectively prevent the splashing of the medicine and reduce environmental pollution. When the spraying work starts, the movable plate rotates and closes with the gear ring to form a closed space with the fixed arc plate. The medicine is confined inside the device to avoid pollution to the surrounding plants and soil. At the same time, the inner wall of the movable plate fits tightly with the fixed arc plate. During the spraying process, the medicine can wash the inner wall of the device and the surface of the insect attractant light source to prevent the attachment of the dead bodies of pests and the residual medicine, thereby extending the service life of the device. The mechanical linkage design of the leak-proof structure does not require additional power, and can be closed and unfolded only through the transmission of the gear system, which saves energy and improves the reliability of the device.

[0021] The bottom of the device is equipped with an insect corpse box and a filter plate. After the medicine is sprayed, the insect corpses carrying the insect corpses fall into the insect corpse box through the discharge trough. The filter plate separates the insect corpses from the medicine liquid to achieve rapid cleaning and resource recovery. The detachable design of the insect corpse box is convenient for the staff to regularly handle the insect corpses to avoid corruption and pollution of the environment. The configuration of the circulation pipe and the water pump pumps the filtered medicine liquid back into the medicine storage box, which significantly reduces the waste of medicine liquid and reduces the cost of use. This closed-loop system is not only environmentally friendly, but also improves the utilization rate of medicine liquid. It is especially suitable for garden scenes that require long-term continuous operation. In addition, the retaining frame structure in the insect corpse box enhances the stability of the filter plate to prevent it from shifting due to the impact of the medicine liquid, ensuring that the filtering effect is long-lasting and reliable. The ear seat design further simplifies the installation and disassembly process of the medicine storage box and the insect corpse box, and improves the maintenance efficiency.

[0022] There are insect corpse box and filter plate at the bottom of the device. After the medicine is sprayed, the insect corpses carrying the pests fall into the insect corpse box through the discharge trough. The filter plate separates the insect corpses from the medicine liquid to achieve rapid cleaning and resource recovery. The detachable design of the insect corpse box is convenient for the staff to regularly handle the insect corpses to avoid corruption and pollution of the environment. The configuration of the circulation pipe and the water pump pumps the filtered medicine liquid back into the medicine storage box, which significantly reduces the waste of medicine liquid and reduces the cost of use. It not only achieves the effect of environmental protection, but also improves the utilization rate of medicine liquid. It is especially suitable for garden scenes that require long-term continuous operation. In addition, the retaining frame structure in the insect corpse box enhances the stability of the filter plate to prevent it from shifting due to the impact of the medicine liquid, ensuring that the filtering effect is long-lasting and reliable;

[0023] The device adopts modular design. Each core component (such as medicine storage box, insect corpse box, and spray cartridge) can be disassembled and maintained independently. The medicine storage box can achieve rapid medicine addition through a threaded sealing cover. The snap-on filter plate of the insect corpse box is easy to replace and clean. The threaded barrel structure of the spray cartridge allows for overall disassembly to clean the internal residue. The motor and gear system are centrally arranged on the top plate, which is easy to repair in case of failure, greatly reducing the complexity of daily maintenance and extending the service life of the device. In addition, the cooperation between the fixed rod and the swivel ensures the stability of the connecting barrel during rotation, avoiding mechanical wear caused by vibration. The overall structure is compact, suitable for deployment in complex garden terrain, and takes into account both functionality and practicality.

[0024] The device's leak-proof structure and medicine circulation system make it suitable for public places with high environmental protection requirements (such as parks and residential areas), to avoid leakage of chemical agents that harm the ecology. The synergistic effect of the insect-attracting light source and the spraying of the medicine can be adjusted according to the activity patterns of different pests, such as concentrated killing of moth pests at night. The storage mechanism of the nozzle hides the nozzle during non-operating hours to prevent damage caused by accidental human touch or environmental factors (such as rain and dust). In addition, the dynamic closing function of the movable panel can reduce the dispersion of the medicine in strong wind weather and ensure the accuracy of spraying. The sealing design of the insect corpse box further suppresses the spread of odor and enhances the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant insecticide maintenance device for gardening and greening projects of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 A diagram showing the rotating storage structure of a plant insecticide and maintenance device for landscaping engineering according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a disassembled display diagram of the rotating storage structure of a plant insecticide and maintenance device for gardening and greening projects of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of the connecting tube, rotating ring and fixing rod of a plant insecticide and maintenance device for gardening and greening engineering of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a display diagram of a nozzle of a plant insecticide maintenance device for a garden greening project of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a disassembled diagram of a fixing box and a nozzle of a plant insecticide maintenance device for a garden greening project of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a disassembled diagram of the anti-leakage structure of a plant insecticide maintenance device for gardening and greening projects of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 A display diagram of a movable frame of a plant insecticide and maintenance device for landscaping engineering according to the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 A display diagram of an insect corpse box of a plant insecticide and maintenance device for garden greening engineering according to the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 This is a disassembled diagram of the internal structure of the insect corpse box of a plant insecticide and maintenance device for garden greening projects of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, top plate; 3, insect attractant light source; 4, medicine storage box; 5, sealing cover; 6, rotating storage structure; 7, connecting tube; 8, connecting body; 9, first gear; 10, gear ring; 11, baffle; 12, medicine delivery tube; 13, second gear; 14, mounting frame; 15, motor; 16, medicine spraying tube; 17, threaded tube; 18, nozzle; 19, through groove; 20, swivel; 21, fixing rod; 22, fixing block ; 23. Hollow rotating block; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Hose; 26. Fixed box; 27. Coil spring; 28. Leak-proof structure; 29. ​​Fixed arc plate; 30. Movable plate; 31. Sliding shaft; 32. Arc groove one; 33. Arc groove two; 34. Movable frame; 35. First driving gear; 36. Second driving gear; 37. Insect corpse box; 38. Circulation pipe; 39. Water pump; 40. Ear seat; 41. Baffle frame; 42. Filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a plant pest control and maintenance device for landscaping engineering comprises a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2, an insect attracting light source 3 is fixedly connected between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 and at the center of a circle, three connectors 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2 at a fixed distance, a medicine storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the three connectors 8, a sealing cover 5 is threadedly connected to the inside of the medicine storage box 4 through the top, and a rotating storage structure 6 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2;

[0038] The rotating storage structure 6 includes three connecting cylinders 7, which are equidistantly rotatably connected between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, and a spray barrel 16 is arranged inside the three connecting cylinders 7. Three first gears 9 are equidistantly rotatably connected to the top of the top plate 2, and a gear ring 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the top plate 2 and located between the three first gears 9. The tops of the three spray barrels 16 are fixedly connected to threaded cylinders 17, which are threadedly connected to the first gears 9, and a baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded cylinder 17. The top of the baffle 11 is rotatably connected to a medicine delivery barrel 12, which is connected to the interior of the spray barrel 16 and the interior of the medicine storage box 4. A plurality of through grooves 19 are provided on the interior of the three connecting cylinders 7 through the outer surface, and a nozzle 18 is provided on the outer surface of the spray barrel 16 and inside the plurality of through grooves 19.

[0039] In this embodiment, the three first gears 9 are all meshed with the gear ring 10, the top of the top plate 2 is rotatably connected to the second gear 13, the second gear 13 is meshed with one of the first gears 9, the top of the top plate 2 and the top height of the second gear 13 are connected to a mounting frame 14, the top of the mounting frame 14 is fixedly connected to a motor 15, the output shaft of the motor 15 passes through the bottom of the mounting frame 14 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 13.

[0040] At night, light the insect attracting light source 3 to attract pests to the vicinity of the insect attracting light source 3. At this time, start the motor 15 to drive the second gear 13 to rotate clockwise, and then drive one of the first gears 9 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drive the remaining two first gears 9 to rotate counterclockwise through the gear ring 10, and then drive the three spray barrels 16 to rotate together through the three threaded barrels 17. Since the nozzle 18 is located inside the through groove 19, the three spray barrels 16 rotate synchronously counterclockwise while the three connecting barrels 7 are driven to rotate together through the nozzle 18. The medicine inside the medicine storage box 4 will enter the inside of the spray barrel 16 along the medicine delivery barrel 12, and the medicine inside the medicine delivery barrel 12 will be sprayed out through the nozzle 18, thereby killing the pests.

[0041] In this embodiment, a plurality of pairs of fixed blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spray barrel 16, a hollow rotating block 23 is fixedly connected to the rear of the spray head 18, and rotating shafts 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the hollow rotating block 23. The hollow rotating block 23 is rotatably connected to a pair of fixed blocks 22 through two rotating shafts 24, and a fixed box 26 is fixedly connected to both sides of a pair of fixed blocks 22. The rotating shaft 24 passes through the interior of the fixed box 26, and a disc spring 27 is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 and the inner wall of the fixed box 26. The interior of the hollow rotating block 23 is connected to the spray head 18, and a hose 25 is fixedly connected between the hollow rotating block 23 and the spray barrel 16.

[0042] When all the pests near the insect-attracting light source 3 are killed, the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby driving the three first gears 9 to rotate clockwise, and then driving the three threaded cylinders 17 to rotate clockwise together, so that the three threaded cylinders 17 move downward along the thread and rotate until the bottom of the baffle 11 contacts the top of the first gear 9. At this time, the nozzle 18 is misaligned with the through groove 19, and the nozzle 18 is located inside the connecting cylinder 7. Therefore, when there is no need to kill insects, the nozzle 18 can be stored, so when the nozzle 18 is not in use, port blockage can be avoided.

[0043] As the nozzle 18 moves downward along with the spray barrel 16, the outer surface of the nozzle 18 will be squeezed against the bottom of the through groove 19, thereby forcing the nozzle 18 to rotate upward, thereby driving the two rotating shafts 24 to rotate together, and then driving the two disc springs 27 to be compressed. When the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates clockwise again, it will drive the first gear 9 to rotate clockwise, and then drive the threaded barrel 17 to rotate clockwise together, so that the threaded barrel 17 moves upward and rotates along the thread until the top of the spray barrel 16 contacts the bottom of the top plate 2. During this process, the nozzle 18 will rotate downward with the rebound of the two disc springs 27 until the nozzle 18 re-enters the interior of the through groove 19, and the nozzle 18 is driven to be stored and unfolded through the contraction and rebound of the disc springs 27.

[0044] In this embodiment, three fixed rods 21 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and a swivel 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three connecting tubes 7. The swivel 20 is located inside the base plate 1 and on the outer surface of the fixed rod 21. During the rotation process, the connecting tube 7 will rotate along the top of the fixed rod 21 through the swivel 20.

[0045] In this embodiment, a leak-proof structure 28 is provided at the top of the bottom plate 1 and on the outer surface of the three connecting tubes 7. The leak-proof structure 28 includes three movable plates 30. Three fixed arc plates 29 are equidistantly fixedly connected between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2. Three arc grooves 1 32 are equidistantly opened inside the bottom plate 1 and through the top. Three arc grooves 2 33 are equidistantly opened at the bottom of the top plate 2 and through the top. The top and center positions of the three movable plates 30 are fixedly connected with sliding shafts 31. The sliding shaft 31 near the bottom is located inside the arc groove 1 32, and the sliding shaft 31 near the top is located inside the arc groove 2 33. The top of the sliding shaft 31 near the top passes through the top of the arc groove 2 33 and is fixedly connected with a movable frame 34. The inside of the movable frame 34 is rotatably connected with a second drive gear 36 by one end, and the inside of the movable frame 34 is rotatably connected with a first drive gear 35.

[0046] When the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates clockwise, it drives the second gear 13 to rotate clockwise, and drives the gear ring 10 to rotate counterclockwise through one of the first gears 9. Since the second driving gear 36 is meshed with the gear ring 10, and the second driving gear 36 is in a threaded tightening state at this time, the gear ring 10 rotates counterclockwise, which will drive the second driving gear 36 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drive the movable frame 34 and the first driving gear 35 to rotate counterclockwise together, thereby driving the movable plate 30 and the sliding shaft 31 to rotate counterclockwise along the arc groove 2 33 until the sliding shaft 31 slides to one end of the arc groove 2 33. At this time, the movable plate 30 is located between two adjacent fixed arc plates 29. Since the second driving gear 3 6 is in a threaded connection state, therefore, when the gear ring 10 continues to rotate and drives the second driving gear 36 to rotate counterclockwise, since the sliding shaft 31 cannot continue to slide, the second driving gear 36 will be driven to rotate clockwise until the second driving gear 36 is in a rotationally connected state, and the gear ring 10 cannot drive the movable frame 34 or even the movable plate 30 to move through the second driving gear 36. At this time, the three movable plates 30 are respectively located between two adjacent fixed arc plates 29. The space between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 is closed by the three fixed arc plates 29 and the three movable plates 30. Therefore, when the pesticide solution is sprayed to kill the pests, the pesticide solution will not splash outside the device, thereby avoiding the leakage of the pesticide solution;

[0047] In addition, the sprayed medicine can wash the inner wall of the movable plate 30, the inner wall of the fixed arc plate 29 and the outer surface of the insect attractant light source 3 to prevent the attachment of pests.

[0048] In this embodiment, the first driving gear 35 is meshed with the second driving gear 36 , and the second driving gear 36 is meshed with the gear ring 10 .

[0049] In this embodiment, the arc length of the movable plate 30 is greater than the distance between two adjacent fixed arc plates 29 , the outer wall curvature of the movable plate 30 is consistent with the inner wall curvature of the fixed arc plates 29 , and the outer wall of the movable plate 30 fits the inner wall of the fixed arc plates 29 .

[0050] In this embodiment, three discharge grooves are provided through the top of the bottom plate 1, and a worm box 37 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1. Six retaining frames 41 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the inside of the worm box 37, and a filter plate 42 is clamped inside the worm box 37 and at the top of the six retaining frames 41.

[0051] Since the sprayed medicine will not splash out, the medicine and the dead insects will fall on the top of the bottom plate 1 and enter the inside of the dead insect box 37 through the three discharge grooves. During the falling process, the medicine will be filtered by the filter plate 42, so that the dead insects fall on the top of the filter plate 42, and the medicine will fall directly into the inside of the dead insect box 37. After the device has been working for a night, in the morning, the staff can unplug one end of the circulation pipe 38, unscrew the dead insect box 37, remove the filter plate 42, and clean the dead insects on the top of the filter plate 42.

[0052] In this embodiment, a water pump 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine storage box 4 , and a circulation pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the water pumping end of the water pump 39 .

[0053] By starting the water pump 39, the medicine liquid that has been filtered inside the insect corpse box 37 can be pumped back into the medicine storage box 4 along the circulation pipe 38, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the medicine liquid.

[0054] In this embodiment, the water outlet end of the water pump 39 is connected to the interior of the medicine storage box 4, one end of the circulation pipe 38 is plugged into the bottom of the insect corpse box 37, and the circulation pipe 38 is connected to the interior of the insect corpse box 37, and the outer surface of the medicine storage box 4 and the outer surface of the insect corpse box 37 are fixedly connected with an ear seat 40.

[0055] It should be noted that the present invention is a plant pest control and maintenance device for landscaping projects. When in use, the insect attracting light source 3 is lit at night to attract pests to the vicinity of the insect attracting light source 3. At this time, the motor 15 is started to drive the second gear 13 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving one of the first gears 9 to rotate counterclockwise, and then driving the remaining two first gears 9 to rotate counterclockwise together through the gear ring 10, and then driving the three spray barrels 16 to rotate together through the three threaded barrels 17. Since the nozzle 18 is located inside the through groove 19, the three spray barrels 16 rotate counterclockwise synchronously while driving the three connecting barrels 7 to rotate together through the nozzle 18. The medicine inside the medicine storage box 4 will enter the inside of the spray barrel 16 along the medicine delivery barrel 12, and the medicine inside the medicine delivery barrel 12 will be sprayed out through the nozzle 18, thereby killing the pests.

[0056] After all the pests near the insect trap light source 3 are killed, the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates in the reverse direction, thereby driving the three first gears 9 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the three threaded cylinders 17 to rotate clockwise together, thereby causing the three threaded cylinders 17 to move downward along the threads and rotate until the bottom of the baffle 11 contacts the top of the first gear 9. At this time, the nozzle 18 is misaligned with the through slot 19, and the nozzle 18 is located inside the connecting cylinder 7, so that when there is no need to kill insects, the nozzle 18 can be stored, so when the nozzle 18 is not in use, the port can be prevented from being blocked;

[0057] When the nozzle 18 moves downward with the spray barrel 16, the outer surface of the nozzle 18 will be squeezed with the bottom of the through groove 19, so that the nozzle 18 is forced to rotate upward, thereby driving the two rotating shafts 24 to rotate together, and then driving the two disc springs 27 to be compressed. When the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates clockwise again, it will drive the first gear 9 to rotate clockwise, and then drive the threaded barrel 17 to rotate clockwise together, so that the threaded barrel 17 moves upward and rotates along the thread until the top of the spray barrel 16 contacts the bottom of the top plate 2. In this process, the nozzle 18 will rotate downward with the rebound of the two disc springs 27 until the nozzle 18 re-enters the interior of the through groove 19, and the nozzle 18 is driven to be stored and unfolded through the contraction and rebound of the disc spring 27.

[0058] When the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates clockwise, it drives the second gear 13 to rotate clockwise, and drives the gear ring 10 to rotate counterclockwise through one of the first gears 9. Since the second driving gear 36 is meshed with the gear ring 10, and the second driving gear 36 is in a threaded tightening state at this time, the gear ring 10 rotates counterclockwise, which will drive the second driving gear 36 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drive the movable frame 34 and the first driving gear 35 to rotate counterclockwise together, thereby driving the movable plate 30 and the sliding shaft 31 to rotate counterclockwise along the arc groove 2 33 until the sliding shaft 31 slides to one end of the arc groove 2 33. At this time, the movable plate 30 is located between two adjacent fixed arc plates 29. Since the second driving gear 3 6 is in a threaded connection state, therefore, when the gear ring 10 continues to rotate and drives the second driving gear 36 to rotate counterclockwise, since the sliding shaft 31 cannot continue to slide, the second driving gear 36 will be driven to rotate clockwise until the second driving gear 36 is in a rotationally connected state, and the gear ring 10 cannot drive the movable frame 34 or even the movable plate 30 to move through the second driving gear 36. At this time, the three movable plates 30 are respectively located between two adjacent fixed arc plates 29. The space between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 is closed by the three fixed arc plates 29 and the three movable plates 30. Therefore, when the pesticide solution is sprayed to kill the pests, the pesticide solution will not splash outside the device, thereby avoiding the leakage of the pesticide solution;

[0059] In addition, the sprayed medicine can wash the inner wall of the movable plate 30, the inner wall of the fixed arc plate 29 and the outer surface of the insect attractant light source 3 to prevent the attachment of pests;

[0060] Since the sprayed medicine will not splash outside, the medicine and the dead insects will fall on the top of the bottom plate 1 and enter the inside of the dead insect box 37 through the three discharge slots. During the falling process, the medicine will be filtered by the filter plate 42, so that the dead insects fall on the top of the filter plate 42, and the medicine will directly fall into the inside of the dead insect box 37. After the device has been working for a night, in the morning, the staff can unplug one end of the circulation pipe 38, unscrew the dead insect box 37, remove the filter plate 42, and clean the dead insects on the top of the filter plate 42;

[0061] By starting the water pump 39, the medicine liquid that has been filtered inside the insect corpse box 37 can be pumped back into the medicine storage box 4 along the circulation pipe 38, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the medicine liquid.

[0062] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A plant insecticide maintenance device for landscaping engineering, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a top plate (2), wherein an insect attractant light source (3) is fixedly connected between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2) and at the center of a circle, three connectors (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2) at a fixed distance, a medicine storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the three connectors (8), and a sealing cover (5) is threadedly connected to the inside of the medicine storage box (4), characterized in that: A rotating storage structure (6) is provided between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2); The rotating storage structure (6) comprises three connecting tubes (7), the three connecting tubes (7) are equidistantly rotatably connected between the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (1), a spraying tube (16) is arranged inside each of the three connecting tubes (7), three first gears (9) are equidistantly rotatably connected to the top of the top plate (2), a gear ring (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the top plate (2) and located between the three first gears (9), and the tops of the three spraying tubes (16) are fixedly connected to threaded tubes (17), the threaded tubes (17) are fixedly connected to the tops of the three spraying tubes (16). The cylinder (17) is threadedly connected to the first gear (9), the top of the threaded cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to a baffle (11), the top of the baffle (11) is rotatably connected to a medicine delivery cylinder (12), the medicine delivery cylinder (12) is connected to the interior of the medicine spraying cylinder (16) and the interior of the medicine storage box (4), a plurality of through grooves (19) are formed on the interior of the three connecting cylinders (7) and through the outer surface, and a nozzle (18) is provided on the outer surface of the medicine spraying cylinder (16) and inside the plurality of through grooves (19).

2. The device for killing insects and protecting plants in a gardening project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three first gears (9) are all meshed with the gear ring (10); the top of the top plate (2) is rotatably connected to a second gear (13); the second gear (13) is meshed with one of the first gears (9); a mounting frame (14) is connected to the top of the top plate (2) and at the height of the top of the second gear (13); a motor (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (14); an output shaft of the motor (15) passes through the bottom of the mounting frame (14) and is fixedly connected to the second gear (13).

3. The device for killing insects and protecting plants in a gardening project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the spray barrel (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of pairs of fixed blocks (22); the rear of the spray head (18) is fixedly connected to a hollow rotating block (23); both sides of the hollow rotating block (23) are fixedly connected to rotating shafts (24); the hollow rotating block (23) is rotatably connected to a pair of fixed blocks (22) via two rotating shafts (24); both sides of the pair of fixed blocks (22) are fixedly connected to a fixed box (26); the rotating shaft (24) passes through the interior of the fixed box (26); a coil spring (27) is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24) and the inner wall of the fixed box (26); the interior of the hollow rotating block (23) is connected to the spray head (18); and a hose (25) is fixedly connected between the hollow rotating block (23) and the spray barrel (16).

4. The device for killing insects and protecting plants in a gardening project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with three fixed rods (21) at equal distances, and the bottoms of the three connecting cylinders (7) are fixedly connected with a rotating ring (20), which is located inside the base plate (1) and on the outer surface of the fixed rods (21).

5. The device for killing insects and protecting plants in landscaping projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A leakproof structure (28) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1) and on the outer surface of the three connecting tubes (7). The leakproof structure (28) includes three movable plates (30). Three fixed arc plates (29) are equidistantly fixedly connected between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2). Three arc-shaped grooves (32) are equidistantly opened inside the bottom plate (1) and through the top. Three arc-shaped grooves (33) are equidistantly opened at the bottom of the top plate (2). The top and center of the three movable plates (30) are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (33). The sliding shaft (31) is fixedly connected at each position, the sliding shaft (31) near the bottom is located inside the arc groove 1 (32), the sliding shaft (31) near the top is located inside the arc groove 2 (33), the top of the sliding shaft (31) near the top passes through the top of the arc groove 2 (33) and is fixedly connected to a movable frame (34), the inside of the movable frame (34) is rotatably connected to a second driving gear (36) by a thread at one end, and the inside of the movable frame (34) is rotatably connected to a first driving gear (35).

6. The device for killing insects and protecting plants in landscaping projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first driving gear (35) is meshed with the second driving gear (36), and the second driving gear (36) is meshed with the gear ring (10).

7. The device for killing insects and protecting plants in landscaping projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc length of the movable plate (30) is greater than the distance between two adjacent fixed arc plates (29), the outer wall curvature of the movable plate (30) is consistent with the inner wall curvature of the fixed arc plate (29), and the outer wall of the movable plate (30) fits the inner wall of the fixed arc plate (29).

8. The device for killing insects and protecting plants in a gardening project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with three discharge grooves, the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is threadedly connected to a worm box (37), the inside of the worm box (37) is fixedly connected with six retaining frames (41) at equal intervals, and a filter plate (42) is clamped inside the worm box (37) and located on the top of the six retaining frames (41).

9. The device for killing insects and protecting plants in landscaping projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the medicine storage box (4) is fixedly connected to a water pump (39), and the water pumping end of the water pump (39) is fixedly connected to a circulation pipe (38).

10. The device for killing insects and protecting plants in landscaping projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water outlet end of the water pump (39) is connected to the interior of the medicine storage box (4), one end of the circulation pipe (38) is plugged into the bottom of the insect corpse box (37), and the circulation pipe (38) is connected to the interior of the insect corpse box (37), and the outer surfaces of the medicine storage box (4) and the outer surfaces of the insect corpse box (37) are fixedly connected with ear seats (40).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A plant pest control and maintenance device for landscaping engineering and a maintenance method thereof

    CN116138228B