Double-spindle synchronous machining numerical control lathe
By designing the screening mechanism and transmission mechanism in the CNC lathe synchronous machining of dual spindles, the problem of difficult separation of workpieces, waste chips and wastewater after workpiece processing is solved, automatic screening and classified collection are realized, and processing efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510041072.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing dual-spindle synchronous processing of CNC lathes is difficult to completely separate the workpieces, waste chips and wastewater after the workpiece is processed, resulting in troubles in subsequent processing.
A dual spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe including a screening mechanism and a transmission mechanism is designed. The screening mechanism separates the workpiece and wastewater through a flip plate and a filter, and the transmission mechanism automatically collects and sorts through an extrusion rod and a cleaning brush.
Automatic screening and classification collection of workpieces, waste chips and wastewater is realized, reducing the complexity of subsequent treatment, and improving processing efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119794403A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of CNC lathes, in particular to a dual-spindle synchronous processing CNC lathe. Background Art
[0002] A dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe is a lathe with two spindles. The movement of the two spindles is precisely controlled by the CNC system, enabling synchronous machining operations.
[0003] After searching the Chinese patent with the publication number CN115338687A, a dual-spindle synchronous processing CNC lathe is disclosed, which relates to the technical field of CNC lathes, including a bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is respectively slidably embedded with a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism and a third sliding mechanism. The invention starts the motor H, which will drive the gear C to rotate. Since the gear C is meshed with one of the gears B, and a group of gears B are meshed with each other, the gear C can simultaneously drive a group of gears B to rotate when rotating, thereby driving the turning tool to rotate. When the turning tool is rotating at high speed, the cutting task of the workpiece will be completed. When the workpiece needs to be cut obliquely, it only needs to start the motor I, which will drive the rectangular shell to rotate, so that a certain bevel angle can be formed, and then the cutting of the workpiece bevel angle can be completed, effectively solving the shortcomings of the above patents, while increasing the workpiece processing efficiency, it also ensures the uniformity of the workpiece hole position.
[0004] However, the above invention has the following disadvantages:
[0005] Although the above technology can increase the workpiece processing efficiency while ensuring the uniformity of the workpiece hole position, when processing the workpiece, clean water is generally used to flush the waste chips. Clean water can flush most of the waste chips from the workpiece, but some waste chips will still remain on the workpiece. This causes the workpiece to be stored together with the waste chips when it is unloaded and stored, and the workpiece, waste chips and waste water cannot be completely separated. It needs to be processed again later, which is more troublesome. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] The technical scheme of the present invention is: a dual-spindle synchronous processing CNC lathe, comprising a mounting plate, two control machines are installed on the top of the mounting plate, driving motor seats are movably installed on the two control machines, a first telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the driving motor seat, a fixed claw plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the first telescopic rod, a column is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mounting plate, a processing seat is movably installed on the column, a plurality of tool heads for punching and cutting are arranged on the processing seat, a material receiving box is arranged at the position of the top of the mounting plate corresponding to the two fixed claw plates, a material discharge box is movably installed at the lower part of the material discharge box, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, a material distribution box is fixedly installed inside the base, a drainage pipe is installed on the material distribution box, a material storage box is fixedly installed on the inner front side of the base, a rectangular opening is opened on the material discharge box at the position corresponding to the material storage box, a water tank is installed on the top of the control machine, a water spray pipe is installed on the water tank, and a screening mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged inside the mounting plate;
[0008] The screening mechanism includes a receiving plate, a flip plate, a collecting box, a filter seat and a filter screen. The receiving plate is tilted and movably installed at the lower part of the unloading box. Two rectangular openings are provided on the receiving plate. Torsion spring shafts are movably installed on both sides of the two rectangular openings. There are four flip plates in total. The four flip plates are fixedly sleeved on four torsion spring shafts respectively. The flip plates are movably installed on the receiving plate through the torsion spring shafts. There are two collecting boxes, filter seats and filter screens. The two collecting boxes are respectively inlaid and movably installed on both sides of the inner part of the distribution box. The filter seat is fixedly installed in the inner part of the distribution box at a position corresponding to the collecting box. The two filter screens are respectively inlaid and installed in the inner part of the two filter seats.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission block, a second motor, a transmission shaft, an extrusion rod, a cleaning brush, a first mounting rod and a first spring. There are two transmission blocks in total. The two transmission blocks are axially symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving plate, and the bottom of the transmission block passes through the top wall of the distribution box and is located inside the distribution box. The second motor is fixedly mounted at the lower inside of the distribution box, the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, the extrusion rod is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the transmission shaft, there are two cleaning brushes, two first mounting rods and two first springs, the two cleaning brushes are respectively movably mounted inside the two filter seats, the two are respectively fixedly mounted on the two cleaning brushes and pass through the inner and outer walls of the filter seat, and the two first springs are respectively sleeved on the two first mounting rods.
[0010] Preferably, two L-shaped blocks are movably installed on the side wall of the discharge box through external spring inlay, one side wall of the L-shaped block is an inclined surface, the two L-shaped blocks correspond to the positions of the four flip plates respectively, and the force of the spring on the L-shaped block is smaller than the force of the torsion spring shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission block is a rectangular strip with an inclined bottom, and the position of the first mounting rod corresponds to the position of the extrusion rod.
[0012] Preferably, second mounting rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the material receiving plate, the second mounting rods pass through the top wall of the material distribution box, and second springs are sleeved on the two second mounting rods. A partition is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material receiving plate corresponding to the position of the second mounting rods, and the partition passes through the bottom of the lower material box and the top of the material distribution box.
[0013] Preferably, a flippable first baffle is movably mounted on one end of the filter seat close to the collecting box, and a motor protection shell is fixedly mounted inside the distribution box at a position corresponding to the second motor.
[0014] Preferably, two inclined guide plates are fixedly installed on the upper part of the receiving box, second baffles are fixedly installed on the inside of the two collecting boxes, a material guide plate is movably installed on the lower part of the collecting box through a rotating shaft, a push rod is movably installed on the top of the collecting box, the top of the push rod corresponds to the bottom of the second mounting rod, and a third spring connected to the collecting box is sleeved on the push rod.
[0015] Preferably, a second telescopic rod is provided inside the control machine, and the output end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the driving motor seat. One end of the processing seat is located inside the column, and a first motor is installed on the top of the column. A transmission screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and the transmission screw passes through the processing seat and is threadedly connected to the processing seat.
[0016] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes two first racks, a second rack, a mounting frame, a mounting shaft and a transmission gear. The two first racks are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two driving motor seats, and the two second racks are respectively fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the material receiving box. The two mounting frames are both fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate and are respectively located between the two first racks and the second racks. The mounting shaft is movably mounted on the upper inner part of the mounting frame. The transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft, and the two transmission gears are respectively meshed with the two first racks and the second rack for transmission.
[0017] Preferably, two limit plates are fixedly installed inside the material distribution box.
[0018] The present invention provides a dual-spindle synchronous processing CNC lathe through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
[0019] First, the present invention sets a screening mechanism. When the workpiece and the wastewater with waste chips fall into the receiving box and the unloading box, the flip plate will first screen the workpiece and the wastewater. The workpiece will remain on the receiving plate and the flip plate, while the wastewater will flow to the inside of the filter seat and then be filtered by the filter screen. The waste chips will remain on the surface of the filter screen, and the wastewater will flow to the inside of the distribution box and then be discharged from the inside of the distribution box through the drain pipe, which is convenient for screening the workpiece and the wastewater.
[0020] Secondly, the present invention sets a transmission mechanism. After the receiving plate screens the workpiece and the wastewater, the workpiece will stay on the top of the receiving plate, and the receiving plate will be located below the inside of the discharge box. At this time, the second motor is started, and the second motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate. The transmission shaft drives the extrusion rod to rotate. The rotation of the extrusion rod will squeeze the bottom of the transmission block, thereby causing the transmission block to drive the receiving plate and the flip plate to move upward, and the receiving plate drives the workpiece to move upward. When the workpiece moves to the rectangular opening position opened on the discharge box, the workpiece will move to the inside of the storage box through the rectangular opening, and then the workpiece can be automatically collected. At the same time, the rotation of the extrusion rod can squeeze the first mounting rod. After the first mounting rod is squeezed, it will drive the cleaning brush to move inside the filter seat. When the cleaning brush moves on the filter screen, it will clean and push the waste on the filter screen. At this time, the waste on the filter screen will be pushed to the inside of the collection box and then collected, thereby achieving the effect of automatically screening the workpiece and the waste, and automatically classifying, collecting and storing the workpiece and the waste.
[0021] Third: In the present invention, through the setting of the L-shaped block, when the receiving plate and the flip plate move downward, the inclined surface of the L-shaped block will be squeezed, and the L-shaped block will then move toward the outside of the discharge box. At this time, the flip plate will not flip; when the receiving plate and the flip plate move upward, the flip plate will contact the bottom wall of the L-shaped block. At this time, the flip plate will be forced to flip, and the waste chips remaining on the flip plate can fall down to the inside of the filter seat, thereby improving the collection effect of the waste chips.
[0022] Fourthly, the present invention arranges a linkage mechanism. When the workpiece is processed, the second telescopic rod can drive the workpiece to move downward, thereby causing the driving motor seat to drive the first rack to move downward, and the first rack is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear will be driven to rotate. At the same time, the transmission gear is meshed with the second rack. The rotation of the transmission gear will cause the second rack to drive the material receiving box to move upward. When the workpiece approaches the material receiving box, the fixed claw plate can release the workpiece, so that the workpiece falls into the inside of the material receiving box, thereby achieving the operation of the material receiving box moving upward to receive the workpiece while the workpiece moves downward, reducing the impact caused by falling on the material receiving box, and protecting the workpiece and the material receiving box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1It is a front schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the main structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the interior of a part of the structure in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism structure in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving plate and the turning plate in the present invention.
[0032] Reference numerals:
[0033] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Control machine; 3. Drive motor seat; 4. First telescopic rod; 5. Fixed claw plate; 6. Column; 7. Processing seat; 8. First motor; 9. Transmission screw; 10. Material receiving box; 11. Material unloading box; 12. Material distribution box; 13. Base; 14. Material storage box; 15. Material receiving plate; 16. Turning plate; 17. Transmission block; 18. Second motor; 19. Transmission shaft; 20. Extrusion rod; 21. Collection box; 22. Filter seat; 23. Filter screen; 24. Cleaning brush; 25. First mounting rod ; 26. First spring; 27. First baffle; 28. Motor protection case; 29. Torsion spring shaft; 30. L-shaped block; 31. Second mounting rod; 32. Second spring; 33. Partition; 34. Guide plate; 35. Second baffle; 36. Push rod; 37. Third spring; 38. Limit plate; 39. Drain pipe; 40. Guide plate; 41. Water tank; 42. Spray pipe; 43. Second telescopic rod; 44. First rack; 45. Second rack; 46. Mounting frame; 47. Mounting shaft; 48. Transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] The present invention provides a dual-spindle synchronous processing CNC lathe through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:
[0036] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dual-spindle synchronous processing CNC lathe, including a mounting plate 1, two control machines 2 are installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, and drive motor seats 3 are movably installed on the two control machines 2. A first telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed on the drive motor seat 3, and a fixed claw plate 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first telescopic rod 4, and the fixed claw plate 5 is used to clamp the workpiece. A column 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 1, and a processing seat 7 is movably installed on the column 6. The processing seat 7 is provided with a plurality of tool heads for punching and cutting, and a material receiving box 10 is provided at the position of the two fixed claw plates 5 at the top of the mounting plate 1. The material receiving box 10 is a hollow rectangular structure, and a material unloading box 11 is movably installed at the lower part of the unloading box 11. The unloading box 11 is a hollow rectangular structure, and a base 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and a material distribution box 12 is fixedly installed inside the base 13. The unloading box 11 and the material distribution box 12 are connected The material box 11 is fixedly connected with each other, and the interior of the material distribution box 12 is communicated with. A drainage pipe 39 is installed on the material distribution box 12. A material storage box 14 is fixedly installed on the front side of the interior of the base 13. The material storage box 14 is a hollow rectangular structure. A rectangular opening is opened at the position corresponding to the material storage box 14 on the material distribution box 11. A water tank 41 is installed on the top of the control machine 2. A water spray pipe 42 corresponding to the fixed claw plate 5 is installed on the water tank 41. The water spray pipe 42 is installed through the water pump inside the water tank 41. The workpiece is clamped by the fixed claw plate 5, and the workpiece can be driven to rotate by driving the motor seat 3, and then the workpiece is processed by the cutter head on the processing seat 7. During the processing, the water spray pipe 42 sprays clean water to the position of the workpiece, and the clean water will fall down into the interior of the receiving box 10 with waste chips. At the same time, when the workpiece is processed, the fixed claw plate 5 releases the workpiece, and the workpiece will also fall into the interior of the receiving box 10. A screening mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged inside the mounting plate 1.
[0037] The screening mechanism includes a receiving plate 15, a flip plate 16, a collecting box 21, a filter seat 22 and a filter screen 23. The receiving plate 15 is a plate of a rectangular structure. The receiving plate 15 is tilted and movably installed at the bottom of the lower material box 11. The receiving plate 15 has two rectangular openings. Torsion spring shafts 29 are movably installed on both sides of the two rectangular openings. The torsion spring shaft 29 is a cylindrical structure. The flip plate 16 is a rectangular plate with multiple large circular holes. There are four flip plates 16. The four flip plates 16 are fixedly sleeved on the four torsion spring shafts 29 respectively. The flip plate 16 is movably installed on the receiving plate 15 through the torsion spring shaft 29. The collecting box 21 is a hollow rectangular structure. There are two collecting boxes 21, filter seats 22 and filter screens 23. The two collecting boxes 21 They are respectively inlaid and movably installed on both sides of the interior of the distribution box 12. The filter seat 22 is a hollow rectangular structure. The filter seat 22 is fixedly installed in the position of the distribution box 12 corresponding to the collecting box 21. The two filter screens 23 are respectively inlaid and installed in the interior of the two filter seats 22. Through the setting of the screening mechanism, when the workpiece and the wastewater with waste chips fall into the interior of the receiving box 10 and the discharge box 11, the flip plate 16 will first screen the workpiece and the wastewater, and the workpiece will remain on the receiving plate 15 and the flip plate 16, while the wastewater will flow into the interior of the filter seat 22 and then be filtered by the filter screen 23. The waste chips will remain on the surface of the filter screen 23, and the wastewater will flow into the interior of the distribution box 12, and then can be discharged from the interior of the distribution box 12 through the drain pipe 39;
[0038] The transmission mechanism includes a transmission block 17, a second motor 18, a transmission shaft 19, an extrusion rod 20, a cleaning brush 24, a first mounting rod 25 and a first spring 26. There are two transmission blocks 17. The transmission block 17 is a rectangular strip with an inclined bottom. The two transmission blocks 17 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the receiving plate 15 axially symmetrically, and the bottom of the transmission block 17 passes through the top wall of the material distribution box 12 and is located inside the material distribution box 12. The second motor 18 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material distribution box 12. The transmission shaft 19 is a cylindrical structure. The transmission shaft 19 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor 18. The extrusion rod 20 is a long strip of rectangular structure, which is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the transmission shaft 19. There are two cleaning brushes 24, two first mounting rods 25 and two first springs 26. The two cleaning brushes 24 are movably mounted inside the two filter seats 22 respectively. The first mounting rods 25 are cylindrical rods, which are fixedly mounted on the two cleaning brushes 24 and penetrate the inner and outer side walls of the filter seat 22 respectively. The two first springs 26 are sleeved on the two first mounting rods 25 respectively, and the position of the first mounting rod 25 corresponds to the position of the extrusion rod 20. Through the setting of the transmission mechanism, when the connection After the material plate 15 screens the workpiece and the wastewater, the workpiece will stay on the top of the material receiving plate 15, and the material receiving plate 15 will be located at the bottom of the discharge box 11. At this time, the second motor 18 is started, and the second motor 18 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 19 drives the extrusion rod 20 to rotate. The rotation of the extrusion rod 20 will squeeze the bottom of the transmission block 17, so that the transmission block 17 drives the material receiving plate 15 and the flip plate 16 to move upward, and the material receiving plate 15 drives the workpiece to move upward. When the workpiece moves to the rectangular opening position opened on the discharge box 11, the workpiece will pass through the rectangular opening. The shaped opening moves to the interior of the storage box 14, and the workpieces can be automatically collected. At the same time, the rotation of the squeezing rod 20 can squeeze the first mounting rod 25. After the first mounting rod 25 is squeezed, it will drive the cleaning brush 24 to move inside the filter seat 22. The cleaning brush 24 moves on the filter screen 23 to clean and push the waste chips on the filter screen 23. At this time, the waste chips on the filter screen 23 will be pushed into the collection box 21 and then collected, so that the workpieces and waste chips can be automatically screened and automatically classified, collected and stored.
[0039] Two L-shaped blocks 30 are movably installed on the side wall of the discharge box 11 through external spring inlay. One side wall of the L-shaped block 30 is an inclined surface. The two L-shaped blocks 30 correspond to the positions of the four flip plates 16 respectively, and the force of the spring on the L-shaped block 30 is less than the force of the torsion spring shaft 29. Through the setting of the L-shaped block 30, when the receiving plate 15 and the flip plate 16 move downward, the inclined surface of the L-shaped block 30 will be squeezed, and the L-shaped block 30 will then move toward the outside of the discharge box 11. At this time, the flip plate 16 will not flip. When the receiving plate 15 and the flip plate 16 move upward, the flip plate 16 will contact the bottom wall of the L-shaped block 30. At this time, the flip plate 16 will be forced to flip, so that the waste chips remaining on the flip plate 16 can fall down to the inside of the filter seat 22, thereby improving the collection effect of the waste chips.
[0040] Second mounting rods 31 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the material receiving plate 15. The second mounting rods 31 are cylindrical structures. The second mounting rods 31 pass through the top wall of the material distribution box 12. Second springs 32 are sleeved on the two second mounting rods 31. When the workpiece falls on the material receiving plate 15, the material receiving plate 15 will move downward under the action of gravity, thereby squeezing the second springs 32. When the workpiece moves to the inside of the material storage box 14, the material receiving plate 15 and the flip plate 16 will be reset under the action of the second springs 32. A partition 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material receiving plate 15 corresponding to the position of the second mounting rod 31. The partition 33 passes through the bottom of the material discharge box 11 and the top of the material distribution box 12. The partition 33 can seal the second mounting rod 31 and the second spring 32 to prevent waste chips from being stuck inside the second spring 32.
[0041] A reversible first baffle 27 is movably installed on one end of the filter seat 22 close to the collecting box 21. The first baffle 27 can limit the wastewater when the filter screen 23 is filtering to prevent the wastewater from entering the interior of the collecting box 21. The cleaning brush 24 can flip the first baffle 27 when cleaning the waste chips, so that the waste chips can fall into the interior of the collecting box 21. A motor protection shell 28 is fixedly installed at the position of the second motor 18 in the distribution box 12. The motor protection shell 28 can seal the second motor 18 to prevent wastewater from entering the interior of the second motor 18.
[0042] Two inclined guide plates 40 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the receiving box 10. The guide plates 40 are rectangular plates. The guide plates 40 can guide the workpieces after they fall into the receiving box 10 so that the workpieces can fall into the lower box 11. The second baffles 35 are fixedly installed inside the two collecting boxes 21. The second baffles 35 are obliquely arranged rectangular plates. A guide plate 34 is movably installed at the lower part of the collecting box 21 through a rotating shaft. The guide plate 34 is a rectangular plate. A push rod 36 is movably installed on the top of the collecting box 21. The push rod 36 is cylindrical. The top of the push rod 36 corresponds to the bottom of the second mounting rod 31, and the push rod 36 is sleeved with a third spring 37 connected to the collection box 21. When the second mounting rod 31 moves downward, the second mounting rod 31 will squeeze the push rod 36, and the push rod 36 will then squeeze the guide plate 34 downward. After being squeezed, the guide plate 34 will flip over. At this time, the waste chips at the position of the filter screen 23 on the guide plate 34 will move along the inclined surface of the guide plate 34, avoiding the accumulation of waste chips at a certain place on the guide plate 34, so that the waste chips are evenly distributed inside the collection box 21.
[0043] Two limiting plates 38 are fixedly installed inside the material distribution box 12 . The limiting plates 38 can limit the wastewater so that the wastewater is stored between the two limiting plates 38 and then can be discharged from the inside of the material distribution box 12 through the drain pipe 39 .
[0044] A second telescopic rod 43 is provided inside the control machine 2, and the output end of the second telescopic rod 43 is fixedly connected to the driving motor seat 3. By starting the second telescopic rod 43, the height of the fixed claw plate 5 can be adjusted. The column 6 is a hollow structure, and one end of the processing seat 7 is located inside the column 6. A first motor 8 is installed on the top of the column 6. A transmission screw 9 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 8. The transmission screw 9 penetrates the processing seat 7 and is threadedly connected to the processing seat 7, so that when the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 can adjust the position of the processing seat 7 on the column 6 by rotating the transmission screw 9, and then workpieces of different sizes can be processed. A linkage mechanism is provided between the control machine 2 and the receiving box 10;
[0045] The linkage mechanism includes two first racks 44, a second rack 45, a mounting frame 46, a mounting shaft 47 and a transmission gear 48. The two first racks 44 are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two drive motor seats 3, and the two second racks 45 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the receiving box 10. The mounting frame 46 is a hollow rectangular structure. The two mounting frames 46 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1 and are respectively located between the two first racks 44 and the second racks 45. The mounting shaft 47 is a cylindrical structure. The mounting shaft 47 is movably mounted on the upper part of the mounting frame 46. The transmission gear 48 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft 47, and the two transmission gears 48 are respectively meshed with the two first racks 44 and the second rack 45 for transmission. The mechanism is set up, when the workpiece is processed, the second telescopic rod 43 can drive the workpiece to move downward, and then the driving motor seat 3 drives the first rack 44 to move downward, the first rack 44 is meshed with the transmission gear 48, and the transmission gear 48 will be driven to rotate, and at the same time the transmission gear 48 is meshed with the second rack 45, and the rotation of the transmission gear 48 will cause the second rack 45 to drive the receiving box 10 to move upward, and when the workpiece is close to the receiving box 10, the fixed claw plate 5 can release the workpiece, so that the workpiece falls into the inside of the receiving box 10, thereby achieving the operation of the receiving box 10 moving upward to receive the workpiece while the workpiece moves downward, reducing the impact caused by falling on the receiving box 10, and protecting the workpiece and the receiving box 10.
[0046] Specific implementation steps: the workpiece is clamped by the fixed claw plate 5, and the workpiece can be driven to rotate by the driving motor seat 3, and then the workpiece is processed by the cutter head on the processing seat 7. During the processing, the water spray pipe 42 sprays clean water to the position of the workpiece, and the clean water will fall down into the inside of the receiving box 10 with the waste chips. At the same time, when the workpiece is processed, the fixed claw plate 5 releases the workpiece, and the workpiece will also fall into the inside of the receiving box 10. By providing a screening mechanism, when the workpiece and the waste water with the waste chips fall into the inside of the receiving box 10 and the unloading box 11, the flip plate 16 will first screen the workpiece and the waste water, and the workpiece will remain on the receiving plate 15 and the flip plate 16, and the waste water will flow to the inside of the filter seat 22, and then be filtered by the filter screen 23, the waste chips will remain on the surface of the filter screen 23, and the waste water will flow to the inside of the distribution box 12, and then can be discharged from the inside of the distribution box 12 through the drain pipe 39;
[0047] At the same time, a transmission mechanism is provided. When the receiving plate 15 screens the workpiece and the wastewater, the workpiece will stay on the top of the receiving plate 15, and the receiving plate 15 will be located at the bottom of the discharge box 11. At this time, the second motor 18 is started, and the second motor 18 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 19 drives the extrusion rod 20 to rotate. The rotation of the extrusion rod 20 will squeeze the bottom of the transmission block 17, so that the transmission block 17 drives the receiving plate 15 and the flip plate 16 to move upward, and the receiving plate 15 drives the workpiece to move upward. When the workpiece moves to the rectangular opening position opened on the discharge box 11, the workpiece The workpieces will move through the rectangular opening into the storage box 14, and then the workpieces can be automatically collected. At the same time, the rotation of the extrusion rod 20 can squeeze the first mounting rod 25. After the first mounting rod 25 is squeezed, it will drive the cleaning brush 24 to move inside the filter seat 22. The cleaning brush 24 moves on the filter screen 23 to clean and push the waste chips on the filter screen 23. At this time, the waste chips on the filter screen 23 will be pushed into the collection box 21 and then collected. Thereby, the workpieces and waste chips can be automatically screened, and the workpieces and waste chips can be automatically classified, collected and stored.
[0048] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe, comprising a mounting plate (1), two control machines (2) are mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1), a drive motor seat (3) is movably mounted on the two control machines (2), a first telescopic rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the drive motor seat (3), and a fixed claw plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first telescopic rod (4), characterized in that: A column (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mounting plate (1), a processing seat (7) is movably installed on the column (6), and a plurality of cutting heads for punching and cutting are arranged on the processing seat (7); a material receiving box (10) is arranged at the position of the top of the mounting plate (1) corresponding to the two fixed claw plates (5); a material discharge box (11) is movably installed at the lower part of the material discharge box (11); a base (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (1); a material distribution box (12) is fixedly installed inside the base (13); a drainage pipe (39) is installed on the material distribution box (12); a material storage box (14) is fixedly installed on the front side of the base (13); a rectangular opening is opened on the material discharge box (11) at a position corresponding to the material storage box (14); a water tank (41) is installed on the top of the control machine (2); a water spray pipe (42) is installed on the water tank (41); a screening mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged inside the mounting plate (1); The screening mechanism comprises a material receiving plate (15), a flip plate (16), a collection box (21), a filter seat (22) and a filter screen (23). The material receiving plate (15) is tilted and movably installed at the lower part of the material discharging box (11). The material receiving plate (15) is provided with two rectangular openings. Torsion spring shafts (29) are movably installed on both sides of the two rectangular openings. There are four flip plates (16) in total. The four flip plates (16) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the four torsion spring shafts (29). The flip plates (16) are movably installed on the material receiving plate (15) through the torsion spring shafts (29). There are two collection boxes (21), two filter seats (22) and two filter screens (23). The two collection boxes (21) are respectively embedded and movably installed on both sides of the inside of the material distribution box (12). The filter seat (22) is fixedly installed in the inside of the material distribution box (12) at a position corresponding to the collection box (21). The two filter screens (23) are respectively embedded and installed in the inside of the two filter seats (22).
2. A dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission block (17), a second motor (18), a transmission shaft (19), an extrusion rod (20), a cleaning brush (24), a first mounting rod (25) and a first spring (26). There are two transmission blocks (17) in total. The two transmission blocks (17) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving plate (15) in an axially symmetrical manner. The bottom of the transmission block (17) penetrates the top wall of the material distribution box (12) and is located inside the material distribution box (12). The second motor (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material distribution box (12). The transmission shaft (19) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (18), the extrusion rod (20) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the transmission shaft (19), and there are two cleaning brushes (24), two first mounting rods (25) and two first springs (26). The two cleaning brushes (24) are movably mounted inside the two filter seats (22), and two first springs (26) are fixedly mounted on the two cleaning brushes (24) and penetrate the inner and outer side walls of the filter seat (22). The two first springs (26) are sleeved on the two first mounting rods (25).
3. The dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two L-shaped blocks (30) are movably mounted on the side wall of the material discharge box (11) through external spring embedding, one side wall of the L-shaped block (30) is an inclined surface, the two L-shaped blocks (30) correspond to the positions of the four flip plates (16) respectively, and the force of the spring on the L-shaped block (30) is smaller than the force of the torsion spring shaft (29).
4. A dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission block (17) is a rectangular strip with an inclined bottom, and the position of the first mounting rod (25) corresponds to the position of the extrusion rod (20).
5. The dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second mounting rods (31) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the receiving plate (15), the second mounting rods (31) pass through the top wall of the material distribution box (12), and second springs (32) are sleeved on the two second mounting rods (31). A partition (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving plate (15) at a position corresponding to the second mounting rods (31), and the partition (33) passes through the bottom of the unloading box (11) and the top of the material distribution box (12).
6. The dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first flip-up baffle (27) is movably mounted on one end of the filter seat (22) close to the collection box (21), and a motor protection shell (28) is fixedly mounted inside the distribution box (12) at a position corresponding to the second motor (18).
7. The dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two inclined guide plates (40) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the receiving box (10), second baffles (35) are fixedly installed on the inside of the two collecting boxes (21), a material guide plate (34) is movably installed on the lower part of the collecting box (21) through a rotating shaft, a push rod (36) is movably installed on the top of the collecting box (21), the top of the push rod (36) corresponds to the bottom of the second mounting rod (31), and a third spring (37) connected to the collecting box (21) is sleeved on the push rod (36).
8. The dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod (43) is arranged inside the control machine (2), and the output end of the second telescopic rod (43) is fixedly connected to the driving motor seat (3). One end of the processing seat (7) is located inside the column (6), and a first motor (8) is installed on the top of the column (6). A transmission screw (9) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor (8), and the transmission screw (9) passes through the processing seat (7) and is threadedly connected to the processing seat (7).
9. The dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe according to claim 9, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises two first racks (44), a second rack (45), a mounting frame (46), a mounting shaft (47) and a transmission gear (48); the two first racks (44) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two driving motor seats (3); the two second racks (45) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the receiving box (10); the two mounting frames (46) are both fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1) and are respectively located between the two first racks (44) and the second racks (45); the mounting shaft (47) is movably mounted on the upper part of the interior of the mounting frame (46); the transmission gear (48) is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft (47); and the two transmission gears (48) are respectively meshed with the two first racks (44) and the second rack (45) for transmission.
10. The dual-spindle synchronous machining CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting plates (38) are fixedly installed inside the material distribution box (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double-spindle synchronous machining numerical control lathe
CN115338687A
Cited By
Double-spindle numerical control lathe
CN120347570A
A dual-spindle CNC lathe
CN120347570B