Bamboo aggregate production device
By designing a bamboo aggregate production device with integrated internal grinding, external grinding, feeding and slitting structures, the problem of difficulty in removing bamboo yellow and bamboo separation in the prior art is solved, and efficient production and quality improvement of bamboo aggregates are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510173377.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-11-27
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing bamboo aggregate production equipment is difficult to effectively remove bamboo yellow and bamboo separations, resulting in a decrease in the uniformity and overall strength of bamboo aggregate concrete.
A bamboo aggregate production device is designed, including an inner grinding structure, an outer grinding structure, a feed structure and a slitting structure. The inner grinding structure removes bamboo yellow and bamboo partitions on the inner wall of the bamboo tube through the synergistic action of the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit and the cone head; the outer grinding structure grinds the outer periphery of the bamboo tube through the grinding wheel, and removes the buds and some seed rings and inside the joints on the bamboo tube; the feed structure sends the polished bamboo tube into the slitting structure, and through the cooperation between the segmentation components and the broken bamboo component, the bamboo tube is cut and divided into bamboo aggregate.
Effectively removes bamboo yellow and bamboo separations from the inner wall of the bamboo tube, improves the quality and production efficiency of bamboo aggregates, and significantly improves the uniformity and overall strength of bamboo aggregate concrete.
Smart Images

Figure CN119794900A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lightweight building materials, and in particular to a bamboo aggregate production device. Background Art
[0002] In the field of lightweight building materials technology, with the increasing global awareness of environmental protection and the in-depth practice of the concept of sustainable development, finding and applying environmentally friendly and renewable resources has become an important development direction in this field. Bamboo, as a natural resource widely distributed around the world, has been increasingly valued in the field of building materials due to its characteristics of light weight, high strength, rapid growth, strong renewability and good carbon sequestration capacity. Bamboo aggregate concrete, as an innovative form of bamboo application, is a new type of composite material formed by processing bamboo into aggregates and combining it with concrete materials. This material not only inherits the characteristics of bamboo light weight, high strength and environmental protection, but also integrates the advantages of concrete such as durability, good compressive resistance and plasticity, thus showing a wide range of application prospects in many fields such as building structure, road paving, and garden landscape. The use of bamboo aggregate concrete can not only effectively reduce the self-weight of buildings and improve seismic performance, but also significantly reduce the impact on the environment, which is in line with the development trend of green buildings and low-carbon economy.
[0003] However, in the production process of bamboo aggregate concrete, the quality of bamboo aggregate becomes a key factor affecting the final material performance. Some natural characteristics of bamboo itself, such as bamboo septa and bamboo yellow parts, pose a challenge to the mechanical properties and stability of bamboo aggregate. Bamboo septa are usually hard, not easy to break, and have irregular shapes, which easily form stress concentration points in concrete. These stress concentration points will reduce the uniformity and overall strength of concrete, thereby affecting the stability and safety of the entire building structure; while bamboo yellow is located on the inner wall of bamboo and is a relatively soft part formed during the growth of bamboo. It does not contain vascular bundles and has relatively poor mechanical properties. In a humid environment, bamboo yellow easily absorbs water and expands, causing the volume of bamboo aggregate to change. When these bamboo aggregates are used in concrete, their expansion and contraction behaviors will be inconsistent with the deformation characteristics of concrete, thereby generating additional stress inside the concrete. These stresses will accelerate the formation and expansion of microcracks in concrete, reducing the durability and service life of concrete.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the inventor proposes a bamboo aggregate production device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a bamboo aggregate production device, aiming to solve the problem that the existing bamboo aggregate production device is difficult to remove bamboo yellow and bamboo septa, which easily leads to reduced uniformity and overall strength of bamboo aggregate concrete.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A bamboo aggregate production device comprises a frame, an inner grinding structure, an outer grinding structure, a feeding structure and a slitting structure arranged along the length direction of the frame, wherein the inner grinding structure, the outer grinding structure, the feeding structure and the slitting structure are all arranged on the frame;
[0008] The cutting structure comprises a cutting component and a bamboo breaking component, wherein the bamboo breaking component is fixed on the cutting component; the cutting structure is used to cut the bamboo tube into bamboo aggregates;
[0009] The inner grinding structure comprises a first driving assembly and an inner grinding assembly connected to the first driving assembly, wherein the first driving assembly can drive the inner grinding assembly to extend into the bamboo tube or be pulled out of the bamboo tube;
[0010] The inner grinding assembly comprises a central axis rod, a bamboo yellow inner grinding unit arranged on the central axis rod, and a broken cone head arranged at the end of the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit. The bamboo yellow inner grinding unit can expand outward or contract inward along the radial direction of the central axis rod.
[0011] Further, the bamboo yellow internal grinding unit comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a sliding sleeve and an internal grinding piece, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are fixedly mounted on the central axis, the sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the central axis and can slide along the length direction of the central axis;
[0012] A tension spring is sleeved on the central shaft rod, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the first sleeve and the sliding sleeve, and the tension spring has a tendency to drive the sliding sleeve to approach the first sleeve;
[0013] The inner grinding piece is located at the outer periphery of the middle shaft, and the number of the inner grinding pieces is at least two;
[0014] When the middle shaft rotates, each inner grinding element can expand outwardly along the radial direction of the middle shaft.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are fixedly mounted on the central shaft rod, and the supporting part of the inner wear part and the sliding sleeve are slidably mounted on the central shaft rod and can slide freely along the length direction of the central shaft rod. In addition, a tension spring is sleeved on the central axis, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the first sleeve and the sliding sleeve, so that the tension spring always has the pulling force to drive the sliding sleeve close to the first sleeve, thereby maintaining the compact layout of the inner grinding piece in the initial state, which is convenient for adapting to bamboo tubes with different inner diameters and has strong versatility; when the central axis starts to rotate, the inner grinding piece will be affected by centrifugal force, and when the centrifugal force is greater than the tension of the tension spring when the central axis rotates rapidly, the inner grinding piece will expand outward along the radial direction of the central axis, thereby closely contacting the inner wall of the bamboo tube, and as the central axis continues to rotate, the inner grinding piece performs continuous grinding action inside the bamboo tube, and since the inner grinding piece expands outward along the radial direction of the central axis, they can be evenly distributed on the inner wall of the bamboo tube, thereby ensuring the uniformity and consistency of the grinding effect, not only removing the bamboo yellow part of the inner wall of the bamboo tube, but also making its surface smoother and flatter, avoiding the influence of bamboo yellow on bamboo aggregate.
[0016] Further, the inner grinding element includes a mounting bar, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod;
[0017] One end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first sleeve, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the mounting bar; one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the second sleeve, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the mounting bar;
[0018] One end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the sliding sleeve, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the middle position of the second connecting rod;
[0019] Wherein, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are parallel to each other;
[0020] A grinding knife is detachably connected to the mounting bar, the grinding knife is in an S-shaped structure, and a plurality of blade teeth are formed on a side of the grinding knife away from the central axis rod.
[0021] In the initial state, due to the action of the tension spring, the sliding sleeve will be close to the first sleeve. At this time, the installation bar and the grinding knife thereon will be in a relatively compact state, ready to enter the inside of the bamboo tube for grinding. When the middle shaft rod starts to rotate, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod will swing accordingly, and at the same time drive the installation bar and the grinding knife thereon to expand outward along the radial direction of the middle shaft rod. During the expansion process, the grinding knife will fit tightly on the inner wall of the bamboo tube and perform continuous grinding action as the middle shaft rod rotates. The first driving component drives the inner grinding piece to rotate while also driving the inner grinding piece to move inside the bamboo tube. The grinding knife of the present invention has an S-shaped structure that is just suitable for the driving action of the first driving component. The grinding knife with an S-shaped structure can produce a certain turbulence effect during the grinding process, making it easier to discharge the bamboo debris generated by grinding, avoiding the influence of debris accumulation on the grinding effect; moreover, the S-shaped design is more in line with air flow mechanics, which helps to reduce vibration and noise during the grinding process to a certain extent, and improve the stability of the grinding process.
[0022] Furthermore, the first driving assembly includes a base fixed on the frame, a slide slidably arranged on the base, and a first motor fixed on the slide, the base is provided with a first cylinder, the piston end of the first cylinder is connected to the slide, and is used to drive the slide to slide on the base; a turntable is rotatably connected to the slide, a rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the turntable, an end of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the central axis rod, and the first motor is used to drive the turntable to rotate.
[0023] According to the above technical solution, when the first motor starts, it transmits the rotational power to the central axis through the turntable and the rotating shaft, thereby driving the cone breaking head to rotate. At the same time, the first cylinder starts to work, driving the slide to slide on the base, thereby driving the entire turntable and the central axis to move in a straight line. This composite motion mode enables the cone breaking head to not only perform rotational crushing, but also move and feed along the axial direction of the bamboo tube, thereby realizing all-round processing of the inner wall of the bamboo tube and the bamboo partitions. While crushing the bamboo partitions, the bamboo yellow in the bamboo tube is also polished, thereby improving the quality of the bamboo aggregate.
[0024] Furthermore, the cone breaking head comprises a first cone breaking and a second cone breaking, one end of the first cone breaking is connected to the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit, and the other end of the first cone breaking is connected to the second cone breaking;
[0025] The first breaking cone is an annular cylindrical structure, and a plurality of breaking cone teeth are formed around the first breaking cone;
[0026] The second breaking cone is formed with a spiral cutter, the second breaking cone comprises a breaking cone tip and a breaking cone end, and the cross section of the spiral cutter gradually increases along the direction from the breaking cone tip to the breaking cone end;
[0027] A plurality of hard alloy particles are arranged on the tip of the breaking cone.
[0028] According to the above technical solution, the breaking cone head is composed of a first breaking cone and a second breaking cone, which are closely connected to form a complete crushing structure. The first breaking cone is an annular cylindrical structure with a number of breaking cone teeth evenly distributed around it. These breaking cone teeth play a role of cutting and crushing during rotation. Carbide particles are used to increase the hardness of the second breaking cone. The second breaking cone is designed with a spiral knife. The cross-section of the spiral knife gradually increases from the tip of the breaking cone to the end of the breaking cone. This design enables the spiral knife to gradually increase the crushing force on the bamboo partition when it rotates and penetrates into the bamboo tube, effectively cope with the hardness of the bamboo partition part, thereby breaking the bamboo partition more quickly and improving the crushing effect. The second breaking cone plays a role of preliminary cutting and crushing the bamboo partition; when the second breaking cone completely passes through the bamboo partition, the first breaking cone plays a role of cutting and crushing the bamboo partition again. This collaborative operation method improves the processing efficiency.
[0029] Furthermore, the external grinding structure includes a fixed plate fixed on the frame, an electric telescopic cylinder is provided on the fixed plate, the free end of the electric telescopic cylinder extends downward and is fixedly connected to a mounting platform, and the electric telescopic cylinder can drive the mounting platform to rise or fall; a second motor is fixedly connected to the mounting platform, and a grinding wheel is connected to the output shaft of the second motor for grinding the outer circumference of the bamboo tube.
[0030] According to the above technical solution, the mounting table and the grinding wheel thereon are lowered to a position in contact with the outer periphery of the bamboo tube through the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic cylinder, and the second motor is started so that its output shaft drives the grinding wheel to rotate. During the rotation process, the grinding wheel is in close contact with the outer periphery of the bamboo tube and grinds the outer periphery of the bamboo tube through friction, thereby removing buds and part of the sheath rings, nodes and other structures on the bamboo tube.
[0031] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a guide rail, a work station plate and a second cylinder, the guide rail is arranged along the length direction of the frame, the work station plate is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and the second cylinder is used to drive the work station plate to reciprocate;
[0032] A third cylinder is fixedly arranged on the work station plate, and a clamping cylinder is connected to the piston end of the third cylinder. The third cylinder is used to drive the clamping cylinder to move upward or downward, and the clamping cylinder is used to clamp the bamboo tube.
[0033] According to the above technical solution, the work station plate is slidably set on the guide rail. Driven by the second cylinder, the work station plate can reciprocate along the guide rail. When the second cylinder receives a control signal, it will push or pull the work station plate to move on the guide rail from the previous work station to the next work station. The third cylinder is fixedly set on the work station plate. The main function of the third cylinder is to drive the clamping cylinder to move up and down. The clamping cylinder is used to clamp and release the bamboo tube; first, the third cylinder moves downward to drive the clamping cylinder downward, and the clamping cylinder clamps the bamboo tube. When the clamping cylinder completes clamping, the third cylinder drives the clamping cylinder and the bamboo tube to move upward. Driven by the second cylinder, the work station plate moves and then drives the bamboo tube to move to the next work station. This is repeated in sequence to realize the assembly line operation of the bamboo tube.
[0034] Further, the segmentation assembly includes a power unit, a first disc, a second disc, a tool mounting disc and a driving disc, the centers of the first disc, the second disc, the tool mounting disc and the driving disc are all provided with cutting holes, the tool mounting disc and the driving disc are arranged between the first disc and the second disc, a plurality of cutting knives are hinged on the tool mounting disc, and a rotating driving column is arranged at the middle position of each cutting knife;
[0035] The driving disk is evenly provided with a plurality of first arc-shaped grooves, and the rotating driving column is arranged in the first arc-shaped grooves;
[0036] The second circular disc is provided with a second arc groove, the driving disc is connected with a driving bar, and the driving bar is arranged in the second arc groove to drive the driving disc to rotate;
[0037] The power unit comprises a third motor mounted on the frame, the output shaft of the third motor is connected to a turntable, a support rod is eccentrically connected to the turntable, a connecting rod is hinged on the driving bar, and a free end of the connecting rod is hinged to the support rod.
[0038] According to the above technical solution, the tool mounting disk is located between the first disk and the second disk, and a plurality of cutting knives are hinged thereon. A rotating driving column is provided in the middle of the cutting knives. These driving columns are cleverly arranged in the first arc groove on the driving disk. When the driving disk rotates, the shape and angle change of the first arc groove will drive the rotating driving column and the cutting knives to perform corresponding rotational motion, and cooperate with multiple cutting knives to achieve the cutting action. The rotation of the driving disk is achieved by cooperating with the second arc groove and the driving bar on the second disk. The driving bar is connected to the driving disk and is arranged in the second arc groove. When the power unit provides driving force, the driving bar will move along the second arc groove, thereby driving the driving disk to rotate.
[0039] In the actual working process, the bamboo tube is first fed into the cutting hole, then the power unit is started, the third motor drives the turntable and the support rod to rotate, and through the lever action of the connecting rod, the driving bar moves along the second arc groove and drives the driving disk to rotate. The rotation of the driving disk causes the rotating driving column and the cutting knife in the first arc groove to perform corresponding rotational motion, thereby cutting the bamboo tube. After the cutting is completed, the bamboo tube is sent out of the cutting hole under the action of the feeding structure for the next step of processing, and the bamboo tube is cut repeatedly in sequence.
[0040] Furthermore, the bamboo splitting assembly includes a circular ring and a plurality of bamboo splitting knives, the circular ring is fixed on the first disc, and the circular ring is coaxially arranged with the cutting hole, and the bamboo splitting knives are used to split the bamboo tube into bamboo aggregates.
[0041] According to the above technical solution, the bamboo breaking knives are arranged around the ring and point to the center of the ring. When the bamboo tube passes through the cutting hole, it will contact the bamboo breaking knives on the ring. These bamboo breaking knives will divide the bamboo tube into multiple bamboo aggregates. The number and arrangement of the bamboo breaking knives can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to bamboo tubes of different specifications and types; the bamboo aggregates can then be collected and processed by other parts of the equipment.
[0042] Further, the feeding structure includes a guide platform, a push block slidably arranged on the guide platform, and a fourth cylinder, wherein the fourth cylinder is installed on one side of the guide platform to drive the push block to move;
[0043] When the bamboo tube is placed on the guide platform, the fourth cylinder is used to push the bamboo tube into the cutting structure.
[0044] According to the above technical solution, the polished bamboo tube is placed on the guide table, and then the fourth cylinder starts to work, and its piston rod extends to drive the push block to move along the length direction of the guide table. Since the push block is in direct contact with the bamboo tube, it will push the bamboo tube forward together; as the push block continues to move, the bamboo tube is gradually sent into the cutting structure, and the cutting structure cuts the bamboo tube into bamboo aggregates. The fourth cylinder reciprocates to drive the push block to work, thereby realizing the pushing work of the polished bamboo tube.
[0045] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0046] 1. When the bamboo tube of the present invention is conveyed to the processing area of the inner grinding structure, the first driving component starts to work, driving the central axis rod and the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit and the cone breaking head thereon to extend into the interior of the bamboo tube. The first driving component drives the central axis rod to rotate, and the inner grinding piece is subjected to the effect of centrifugal force. When the centrifugal force is greater than the tension of the tension spring when the central axis rod rotates rapidly, the inner grinding piece expands outward along the radial direction of the central axis rod, thereby closely contacting the inner wall of the bamboo tube. As the central axis rod continues to rotate, the inner grinding piece performs continuous grinding action inside the bamboo tube. Since the inner grinding piece expands outward along the radial direction of the central axis rod, they can be evenly distributed on the inner wall of the bamboo tube, thereby ensuring the uniformity and consistency of the grinding effect, removing the bamboo yellow part of the inner wall of the bamboo tube to make its inner surface smooth and flat, and avoiding the influence of the bamboo yellow on the bamboo aggregate.
[0047] 2. The cone breaking head of the present invention is driven by the first driving component to move in the bamboo tube to remove the bamboo partitions in the bamboo tube; the external grinding structure is used to grind the outer periphery of the bamboo tube to avoid the problem of stress concentration points formed after the subsequent bamboo aggregate is mixed with concrete; the feeding structure is used to push the ground bamboo tube to the splitting component and the bamboo breaking component, and then split the bamboo tube into bamboo aggregates.
[0048] 3. The grinding knife of the present invention has an S-shaped structure and will generate a lot of heat when it contacts and rubs with the inside of the bamboo tube when rotating at high speed. The S-shaped grinding knife can produce a certain turbulence effect during the grinding process, which can reduce the friction temperature and make the bamboo debris generated by grinding easier to be discharged, thereby avoiding the influence of debris accumulation on the grinding effect; moreover, the S-shaped design is more in line with air flow mechanics, which helps to reduce vibration and noise during the grinding process to a certain extent, and improve the stability of the grinding process.
[0049] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present application will be described to some extent in the subsequent description, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or can be taught from the practice of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the present application can be achieved and obtained through the following specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention in one direction;
[0051] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention in another direction;
[0052] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 4It is a schematic structural diagram of the first driving component in the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal grinding component of the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention when it is contracted;
[0055] Figure 6 In the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;
[0056] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of an expanded internal grinding assembly in the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a grinding knife in the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0058] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal and external grinding structure of the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0059] Fig.10 In the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B;
[0060] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bamboo breaking component and the segmentation component in the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0061] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the segmentation component in the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0062] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the segmentation assembly in the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0063] Fig.14 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a segmentation component in the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0064] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding structure in the bamboo aggregate production device of the present invention;
[0065] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bamboo tube.
[0066] Among them, the frame 1, the inner grinding structure 2, the first driving component 21, the base 211, the slide 212, the first motor 213, the first cylinder 214, the turntable 215, the rotating shaft 216, the inner grinding component 22, the middle shaft rod 221, the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222, the first sleeve 2221, the second sleeve 2222, the sliding sleeve 2223, the cone breaking head 223, the first cone breaking 2231, the second cone breaking 2232, the cone breaking teeth 2233, the spiral knife 2234, the cone breaking tip 2235, the cone breaking end 2236, the cemented carbide particles 2237, the inner grinding part 224, the mounting strip 2241, the first connecting rod 2242, the second connecting rod 2243, the third connecting rod 2244, the grinding knife 2245, the knife teeth 2246, the tension spring 225, the outer grinding structure 3, The fixing plate 31, the electric telescopic cylinder 32, the mounting platform 33, the second motor 34, the third motor 3411, the turntable 341, the support rod 342, the connecting rod 343, the grinding wheel 35, the feeding structure 4, the guide platform 41, the pushing block 42, the fourth cylinder 43, the slitting structure 5, the splitting assembly 51, the power unit 511, the first disc 512, the second disc 513, the second arc groove 5131, the tool mounting plate 514, the driving plate 515, the first arc groove 5151, the cutting hole 516, the cutting knife 517, the rotating driving column 518, the bamboo breaking assembly 52, the ring 521, the bamboo breaking knife 522, the guide rail 61, the station plate 62, the second cylinder 63, the third cylinder 64, the clamping cylinder 65, the bamboo tube 7, the bamboo yellow 71, the bamboo partition 72, and the sheath ring 73. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0067] The following will describe the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, not for limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0068] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present invention, and thus the drawings only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed arbitrarily, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
[0069] This embodiment provides a bamboo aggregate production device, such as Figures 1 to 16As shown, the machine frame 1 includes an inner grinding structure 2, an outer grinding structure 3, a feeding structure 4 and a slitting structure 5 arranged along the length direction of the machine frame 1, and the inner grinding structure 2, the outer grinding structure 3, the feeding structure 4 and the slitting structure 5 are all arranged on the machine frame 1. The outer grinding structure 3 is used to grind the outer circumference of the bamboo tube 7 to avoid the problem of stress concentration points in the produced bamboo aggregate concrete.
[0070] like Figures 4 to 8 As shown, the inner grinding structure 2 includes a first driving component 21 and an inner grinding component 22 connected to the first driving component 21. The first driving component 21 can drive the inner grinding component 22 to extend into the bamboo tube 7 or be pulled out of the bamboo tube 7. Further, as shown Figure 5 As shown, the inner grinding assembly 22 includes a central axis rod 221, a bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222 arranged on the central axis rod 221, and a broken cone head 223 arranged at the end of the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222. The bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222 can expand outward or contract inward along the radial direction of the central axis rod 221. When the bamboo tube 7 is transported to the processing area of the inner grinding structure 2, the bamboo tube 7 is fixed by a fastening mechanism (not shown). The first driving assembly 21 starts to work, driving the central axis rod 221 and the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222 and the broken cone head 223 on the central axis rod 221 to extend into the interior of the bamboo tube 7. The first driving assembly 21 drives the central axis rod 221 to rotate, and then drives the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222 to rotate. During the rotation process, the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222 expands outward along the radial direction of the central axis rod 221 due to the action of centrifugal force, closely contacts the inner wall of the bamboo tube 7 and grinds the interior of the bamboo tube 7 to remove the bamboo yellow 71 in the bamboo tube 7. At the same time, the cone breaking head 223, driven by the first driving assembly 21, moves in the bamboo tube 7 to remove the bamboo partitions 72 in the bamboo tube 7;
[0071] Furthermore, if Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the bamboo yellow internal grinding unit 222 includes a first sleeve 2221, a second sleeve 2222, a sliding sleeve 2223 and an internal grinding piece 224. The first sleeve 2221 and the second sleeve 2222 are fixedly mounted on the central shaft 221 as supporting parts of the internal grinding piece 224; the sliding sleeve 2223 is slidably mounted on the central shaft 221 and is located between the first sleeve 2221 and the second sleeve 2222. The sliding sleeve 2223 can be moved along the length direction of the central shaft 221 (i.e. Figure 7The middle shaft 221 is provided with a tension spring 225, and the two ends of the tension spring 225 are respectively connected to the first sleeve 2221 and the sliding sleeve 2223. The tension spring 225 has a tendency to drive the sliding sleeve 2223 to approach the first sleeve 2221. When the middle shaft 221 starts to rotate, the inner grinding piece 224 will be affected by the centrifugal force. When the middle shaft 221 rotates rapidly, when the centrifugal force is greater than the tension of the tension spring 225, the inner grinding piece 224 expands outward along the radial direction of the middle shaft 221, thereby In close contact with the inner wall of the bamboo tube 7, as the central shaft 221 continues to rotate, the inner grinding piece 224 performs continuous grinding action inside the bamboo tube 7. Since the inner grinding piece 224 is extended outward along the radial direction of the central shaft 221, they can be evenly distributed on the inner wall of the bamboo tube 7, thereby ensuring the uniformity and consistency of the grinding effect, not only removing the bamboo yellow 71 part of the inner wall of the bamboo tube 7, but also making the inner surface smoother and flatter, avoiding the influence of the bamboo yellow 71 on the bamboo aggregate. Figure 5 As shown, in the initial state, due to the action of the tension spring 225, the sliding sleeve 2223 will be close to the first sleeve 2221, and at this time, the mounting bar 2241 and the grinding knife 2245 thereon will be in a relatively compact state (such as Figure 5 ), so that it is convenient to enter the bamboo tube 7 for grinding. When the middle shaft 221 starts to rotate, the first connecting rod 2242 and the second connecting rod 2243 will swing accordingly, and at the same time drive the mounting bar 2241 and the grinding knife 2245 thereon to expand outward along the radial direction of the middle shaft 221 (such as Figure 7 ), during the expansion process, the grinding knife 2245 will fit closely on the inner wall of the bamboo tube 7, and perform continuous grinding action as the central axis rod 221 rotates.
[0072] As a preferred embodiment, the inner grinding pieces 224 are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the middle shaft 221, and the number of the inner grinding pieces 224 is at least two; Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the number of the inner grinding parts 224 in this embodiment is three, which are evenly arranged around the axis of the central shaft 221. Of course, it can be understood that the number of the inner grinding parts 224 can also be multiple, which can be flexibly selected according to actual grinding requirements.
[0073] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the inner grinding member 224 includes a mounting bar 2241, a first connecting rod 2242, a second connecting rod 2243 and a third connecting rod 2244; Figure 7As shown, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 2242 is hinged to the first sleeve 2221, and the top end of the first connecting rod 2242 is hinged to the left end of the mounting bar 2241; the bottom end of the second connecting rod 2243 is hinged to the second sleeve 2222, and the top end of the second connecting rod 2243 is hinged to the right end of the mounting bar 2241; the bottom end of the third connecting rod 2244 is hinged to the sliding sleeve 2223, and the top end of the third connecting rod 2244 is hinged to the middle position of the second connecting rod 2243; wherein, the first connecting rod 2242 and the second connecting rod 2243 are parallel to each other;
[0074] The mounting strip 2241 is detachably connected with a grinding knife 2245 , and the specific detachable connection is in the form of bolt and nut connection.
[0075] like Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the grinding knife 2245 has an S-shaped structure, and a plurality of teeth 2246 are formed on the side of the grinding knife 2245 away from the central axis rod 221; the first driving assembly 21 drives the inner grinding piece 224 to rotate while also driving the inner grinding piece 224 to move toward the inside of the bamboo tube 7, and the grinding knife 2245 of the present invention has an S-shaped structure, which is just suitable for the rotation and feeding action of the first driving assembly 21. When the grinding knife 2245 rotates at a high speed, it will generate a large amount of heat due to contact and friction with the inside of the bamboo tube 7. In order to avoid the blackening of the inside of the bamboo tube 7 due to friction, the grinding knife 2245 with an S-shaped structure can produce a certain turbulence effect during the grinding process, which can reduce the friction temperature and make the bamboo debris generated by grinding easier to be discharged, thereby avoiding the influence of debris accumulation on the grinding effect; moreover, the S-shaped design is more in line with air flow mechanics, which helps to reduce vibration and noise during the grinding process to a certain extent, and improve the stability of the grinding process.
[0076] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the cone breaking head 223 includes a first cone breaking 2231 and a second cone breaking 2232. The left end of the first cone breaking 2231 is connected to the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222, and the right end of the first cone breaking 2231 is connected to the second cone breaking 2232; the first cone breaking 2231 is an annular cylindrical structure, and a plurality of cone breaking teeth 2233 are formed around the first cone breaking 2231. These cone breaking teeth 2233 play a role of further cutting and crushing during the rotation process; the second cone breaking 2232 includes a cone breaking tip 2235 and a cone breaking end 2236. The second cone breaking 2232 is formed with a spiral cutter 2234, which is formed along the direction from the cone breaking tip 2235 to the cone breaking end 2236 (i.e. Figure 6(from right to left), the cross-section / spiral surface of the spiral cutter 2234 gradually increases, so that when the spiral cutter 2234 rotates and penetrates into the bamboo tube 7, it can gradually increase the crushing force on the bamboo partition 72, effectively cope with the hardness of part of the bamboo partition 72, thereby crushing the bamboo partition 72 more quickly and improving the crushing effect; a number of carbide particles 2237 are provided on the tip 2235 of the breaking cone, and the carbide particles 2237 are used to increase the hardness of the second breaking cone 2232.
[0077] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the first driving assembly 21 includes a base 211 fixed on the frame 1, a slide 212 slidably arranged on the base 211 and a first motor 213 fixed on the slide 212. A first cylinder 214 is provided on the base 211, and the piston end of the first cylinder 214 is connected to the slide 212 to drive the slide 212 to slide on the base 211; a turntable 215 is rotatably connected to the slide 212, and a rotating shaft 216 is coaxially connected to the turntable 215. The end of the rotating shaft 216 is coaxially fixedly connected to the central axis 221, and the first motor 213 is used to drive the turntable 215 to rotate. When the first motor 213 is started, it transmits the rotational power to the central axis 221 through the turntable 215 and the rotating shaft 216, thereby driving the cone breaking head 223 and the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222 to rotate; at the same time, the first cylinder 214 starts to work, driving the slide 212 to slide on the base 211, thereby driving the entire turntable 215 and the central axis 221 to move in a straight line, entering the inside of the bamboo tube 7 or being pulled out from the inside of the bamboo tube 7. This combined movement of feeding and rotation enables the cone breaking head 223 to not only perform rotational crushing, but also move and feed along the axial direction of the bamboo tube 7, thereby realizing all-round processing of the bamboo yellow 71 and the bamboo partition 72 on the inner wall of the bamboo tube 7, and can also adapt to bamboo tubes 7 of different diameters. While crushing the bamboo partition 72, the bamboo yellow 71 in the bamboo tube 7 is also polished, thereby improving the quality of the bamboo aggregate.
[0078] As a preferred embodiment, Fig. 9 As shown, the external grinding structure 3 includes a fixed plate 31 fixed on the frame 1, and an electric telescopic cylinder 32 is provided on the fixed plate 31. The free end of the electric telescopic cylinder 32 extends downward and is fixedly connected to a mounting platform 33. The electric telescopic cylinder 32 can drive the mounting platform 33 to rise or fall; a second motor 34 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 33, and a grinding wheel 35 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 34 for grinding the outer periphery of the bamboo tube 7.
[0079] Through the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic cylinder 32, the mounting platform 33 and the grinding wheel 35 thereon are lowered to a position in contact with the outer periphery of the bamboo tube 7, and the second motor 34 is started so that its output shaft drives the grinding wheel 35 to rotate. During the rotation process, the grinding wheel 35 is in close contact with the outer periphery of the bamboo tube 7, and the outer periphery of the bamboo tube 7 is ground by friction, so as to remove the buds, part of the sheath ring 73 and the structure inside the node on the bamboo tube 7, so as to improve the quality of the bamboo aggregate.
[0080] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig.10 As shown, the frame 1 is provided with a guide rail 61, a work station plate 62 and a second cylinder 63, the guide rail 61 is arranged along the length direction of the frame 1, the work station plate 62 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 61, and the second cylinder 63 is used to drive the work station plate 62 to move back and forth;
[0081] like Fig.10 As shown, a third cylinder 64 is fixedly provided on the work station plate 62, and a clamping cylinder 65 is connected upward to the piston end of the third cylinder 64. The third cylinder 64 is used to drive the clamping cylinder 65 to move upward or downward. The clamping cylinder 65 is used to clamp the bamboo tube 7. The clamping cylinder 65 is a conventional electrical component in the technical field and can clamp or release an object when ventilated.
[0082] According to the above technical solution, the work station plate 62 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 61. The work station plate 62 can reciprocate along the guide rail 61 by the drive of the second cylinder 63. When the second cylinder 63 receives a control signal, it pushes or pulls the work station plate 62 to move on the guide rail 61. The extension / contraction distance of the second cylinder 63 is the spacing of one work station. The main function of the third cylinder 64 is to drive the clamping cylinder 65 to move up and down. The clamping cylinder 65 is used to clamp the bamboo tube 7. Clamping and releasing; when working, first the third cylinder 64 moves downward to drive the clamping cylinder 65 downward, and the clamping cylinder 65 clamps the bamboo tube 7. When the clamping cylinder 65 completes the clamping, the third cylinder 64 drives the clamping cylinder 65 and the bamboo tube 7 to move upward. Driven by the second cylinder 63, the work station plate 62 moves and then drives the third cylinder 64, the clamping cylinder 65 and the bamboo tube 7 to move, moving the bamboo tube 7 from the previous work station to the next work station, and repeating in sequence to realize the assembly line operation of the bamboo tube 7.
[0083] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.15As shown, the feeding structure 4 includes a guide platform 41, a pushing block 42 slidably arranged on the guide platform 41, and a fourth cylinder 43. The fourth cylinder 43 is installed on one side of the guide platform 41, and the piston end of the fourth cylinder 43 is connected to the pushing block 42 to drive the pushing block 42 to move; the polished bamboo tube 7 is placed on the guide platform 41, and then the fourth cylinder 43 works, and its piston rod extends to drive the pushing block 42 to move along the length direction of the guide platform 41. Since the pushing block 42 is in direct contact with the bamboo tube 7, it will push the bamboo tube 7 forward together; as the pushing block 42 continues to move, the bamboo tube 7 is gradually fed into the cutting structure 5, and the polished bamboo tube 7 is divided into bamboo tube materials.
[0084] The cutting structure 5 comprises a cutting component 51 and a bamboo breaking component 52 , and the bamboo breaking component 52 is fixed on the cutting component 51 .
[0085] In one embodiment, the bamboo breaking component 52 is arranged on a side of the splitting component 51 close to the pushing block 42, that is, the pushing block 42 pushes the polished bamboo tube 7 into the bamboo breaking component 52 first to split the bamboo tube 7 axially, and split the circular bamboo tube 7 into a plurality of bamboo strips; then the bamboo strips enter the splitting component 51, and the splitting component 51 splits the bamboo strips radially, and cuts the bamboo strips into bamboo aggregates with a length of 1-2 cm.
[0086] In another embodiment, the bamboo breaking component 52 is arranged on the side of the dividing component 51 away from the pushing block 42, that is, the pushing block 42 pushes the polished bamboo tube 7 to enter the dividing component 51 first, and the dividing component 51 divides the bamboo tube 7 radially to form small bamboo tubes with a length of 1-2 cm. The small bamboo tubes then enter the bamboo breaking component 52, and the bamboo breaking component 52 divides the bamboo tube 7 axially to divide the 1-2 cm bamboo tube 7 into bamboo aggregates with a length of 1-2 cm.
[0087] As a preferred embodiment, Figures 11 to 14 As shown, the splitting assembly 51 includes a power unit 511, a first disc 512, a second disc 513, a tool mounting disc 514 and a driving disc 515. The centers of the first disc 512, the second disc 513, the tool mounting disc 514 and the driving disc 515 are all provided with cutting holes 516. The tool mounting disc 514 and the driving disc 515 are arranged between the first disc 512 and the second disc 513. A plurality of cutting knives 517 are hinged on the tool mounting disc 514. A rotating driving column 518 is arranged at the middle position of each cutting knife 517. A plurality of first arc grooves 5151 are evenly distributed on the driving disc 515. The rotating driving column 518 is arranged in the first arc groove 5151. The second disc 513 is provided with a second arc groove 5131. A driving bar is connected to the driving disc 515. The driving bar is arranged in the second arc groove 5131 for driving the driving disc 515 to rotate.
[0088] like Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the power unit 511 includes a third motor 3411 installed on the frame 1, the output shaft of the third motor 3411 is connected to the rotating disk 341, the rotating disk 341 is eccentrically connected to the support rod 342, the driving bar is hinged with a connecting rod 343, and the free end of the connecting rod 343 is hinged with the support rod 342. According to the above technical solution, the tool mounting plate 514 is located between the first disk 512 and the second disk 513, and a plurality of cutting knives 517 are hinged thereon, and a rotating driving column 518 is arranged in the middle of the cutting knives 517, and these driving columns are cleverly arranged in the first arc groove 5151 on the driving disk 515. When the driving disk 515 rotates, the shape and angle change of the first arc groove 5151 will drive the rotating driving column 518 and the cutting knives 517 to perform corresponding rotational motion, and cooperate with the plurality of cutting knives 517 to achieve the cutting action, and the rotation of the driving disk 515 is achieved by cooperating with the second arc groove 5131 on the second disk 513 and the driving bar. The driving bar is connected to the driving disk 515 and is arranged in the second arc groove 5131. When the power unit 511 provides driving force, the driving bar will move along the second arc groove 5131, thereby driving the driving disk 515 to rotate. The power unit 511 includes a third motor 3411 installed on the frame 1, and the output shaft of the third motor 3411 is connected to a rotating disk 341, and a support rod 342 is eccentrically connected to the rotating disk 341, and a connecting rod 343 is hinged on the driving bar. The free end of the connecting rod 343 is hinged to the support rod 342 to form a lever mechanism. When the third motor 3411 is started, the rotating disk 341 will drive the support rod 342 to rotate, and the driving force is transmitted to the driving bar through the lever action of the connecting rod 343, thereby driving the entire driving disk 515 to rotate. It should be noted that the third motor 3411 is a forward and reverse motor, which rotates forward and reversely according to a preset rotation angle during operation; in the actual working process, the bamboo tube 7 is first fed into the cutting hole 516, and then the power unit 511 is started, and the second motor 34 drives the turntable 341 and the support rod 342 to rotate at a certain angle, and through the lever action of the connecting rod 343, the driving bar moves along the second arc groove 5131 and drives the driving disk 515 to rotate. The rotation of the driving disk 515 causes the rotating driving column 518 and the cutting knife 517 in the first arc groove 5151 to perform corresponding rotational motion, thereby cutting the bamboo tube 7 or bamboo strips entering the cutting hole 516.
[0089] It should be noted that the cutting frequency of the cutting knife 517 is positively correlated with the rotation speed of the second motor 34. The second motor 34 adopts a stepping motor. The cutting length of the bamboo tube 7 or bamboo strips by the cutting knife 517 can be achieved by controlling the rotation speed of the second motor 34 and the driving speed of the fourth cylinder 43.
[0090] As a preferred embodiment, Fig.11 As shown, the bamboo breaking assembly 52 includes a circular ring 521 and a plurality of bamboo breaking knives 522. The circular ring 521 is fixed on the first disc 512 and is coaxially arranged with the cutting hole 516. The bamboo breaking knives 522 are used to split the bamboo tube 7 into bamboo aggregates. The bamboo breaking knives 522 are arranged around the circular ring 521 and point to the center of the circular ring 521. When the bamboo tube 7 passes through the cutting hole 516, it will contact the bamboo breaking knives 522 on the circular ring 521. These bamboo breaking knives 522 split the bamboo tube 7 into a plurality of bamboo aggregates. It can be understood that the more the number of bamboo breaking knives 522, the narrower the width of the bamboo strips used to split the bamboo tube 7. The number and arrangement of the bamboo breaking knives 522 can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to bamboo tubes 7 of different specifications and types. The bamboo aggregates can then be collected and processed by other parts of the equipment.
[0091] The present invention realizes comprehensive processing of the bamboo tube 7 and improves the quality of the bamboo aggregate by integrating the inner grinding structure 2, the outer grinding structure 3, the feeding structure 4 and the cutting structure 5. The inner grinding structure 2 drives the inner grinding component 22 to extend into the bamboo tube 7 through the first driving component 21, and utilizes the synergistic effect of the bamboo yellow inner grinding unit 222 and the cone breaking head 223 to effectively remove the bamboo yellow 71 and the bamboo partition 72 on the inner wall of the bamboo tube 7; the outer grinding structure 3 grinds the outer periphery of the bamboo tube 7 through the cooperation of the electric telescopic cylinder 32 and the second motor 34, and removes the buds and part of the sheath ring and the inner node of the bamboo tube 7. The structure further improves the quality of bamboo aggregate; the feeding structure 4 is responsible for feeding the polished bamboo tube 7 into the cutting structure 5, and the bamboo tube 7 is cut and divided into bamboo aggregate through the cooperation of the splitting component 51 and the bamboo breaking component 52; the whole device realizes the continuous and efficient processing of the bamboo tube 7 through the assembly line operation mode, which not only improves the production efficiency, but also significantly improves the quality of bamboo aggregate. The present invention has high application value, will effectively solve the problems existing in the existing bamboo aggregate production device, provide better quality bamboo aggregate for the field of lightweight building materials technology, and promote the sustainable development of the industry.
[0092] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitution or change made by a person skilled in the art based on the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bamboo aggregate production device, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), an inner grinding structure (2), an outer grinding structure (3), a feeding structure (4) and a slitting structure (5) are arranged along the length direction of the frame (1), and the inner grinding structure (2), the outer grinding structure (3), the feeding structure (4) and the slitting structure (5) are all arranged on the frame (1); The cutting structure (5) comprises a cutting component (51) and a bamboo splitting component (52), wherein the bamboo splitting component (52) is fixed on the cutting component (51); the cutting structure (5) is used to split the bamboo tube (7) into bamboo aggregates; The inner grinding structure (2) comprises a first driving component (21) and an inner grinding component (22) connected to the first driving component (21), wherein the first driving component (21) can drive the inner grinding component (22) to extend into the bamboo tube (7) or to be drawn out of the bamboo tube (7); The inner grinding assembly (22) comprises a central axis rod (221), a bamboo inner grinding unit (222) arranged on the central axis rod (221), and a broken cone head (223) arranged at the end of the bamboo inner grinding unit (222); the bamboo inner grinding unit (222) can expand outwards or contract inwards along the radial direction of the central axis rod (221).
2. The bamboo aggregate production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bamboo yellow internal grinding unit (222) comprises a first sleeve (2221), a second sleeve (2222), a sliding sleeve (2223) and an internal grinding piece (224); the first sleeve (2221) and the second sleeve (2222) are fixedly mounted on the central axis rod (221); the sliding sleeve (2223) is slidably mounted on the central axis rod (221) and can slide along the length direction of the central axis rod (221); A tension spring (225) is sleeved on the central axis rod (221), and two ends of the tension spring (225) are respectively connected to the first sleeve (2221) and the sliding sleeve (2223), and the tension spring (225) has a tendency to drive the sliding sleeve (2223) to approach the first sleeve (2221); The inner grinding piece (224) is located on the outer periphery of the central shaft (221), and the number of the inner grinding pieces (224) is at least two; When the central shaft (221) rotates, each of the inner grinding elements (224) can expand outwardly along the radial direction of the central shaft (221).
3. The bamboo aggregate production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner grinding element (224) includes a mounting bar (2241), a first connecting rod (2242), a second connecting rod (2243) and a third connecting rod (2244); One end of the first connecting rod (2242) is hinged to the first sleeve (2221), and the other end of the first connecting rod (2242) is hinged to one end of the mounting strip (2241); one end of the second connecting rod (2243) is hinged to the second sleeve (2222), and the other end of the second connecting rod (2243) is hinged to the other end of the mounting strip (2241); One end of the third connecting rod (2244) is hinged to the sliding sleeve (2223), and the other end of the third connecting rod (2244) is hinged to the middle position of the second connecting rod (2243); Wherein, the first connecting rod (2242) and the second connecting rod (2243) are parallel to each other; A grinding knife (2245) is detachably connected to the mounting strip (2241), the grinding knife (2245) is in an S-shaped structure, and a plurality of blade teeth (2246) are formed on a side of the grinding knife (2245) away from the central axis rod (221).
4. The bamboo aggregate production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving assembly (21) comprises a base (211) fixed on the frame (1), a slide (212) slidably arranged on the base (211), and a first motor (213) fixed on the slide (212); a first cylinder (214) is provided on the base (211); a piston end of the first cylinder (214) is connected to the slide (212) and is used to drive the slide (212) to slide on the base (211); a turntable (215) is rotatably connected to the slide (212); a rotating shaft (216) is coaxially connected to the turntable (215); an end of the rotating shaft (216) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the central axis (221); and the first motor (213) is used to drive the turntable (215) to rotate.
5. The bamboo aggregate production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cone breaking head (223) comprises a first cone breaking (2231) and a second cone breaking (2232), one end of the first cone breaking (2231) is connected to the bamboo yellow internal grinding unit (222), and the other end of the first cone breaking (2231) is connected to the second cone breaking (2232); The first breaking cone (2231) is an annular cylindrical structure, and a plurality of breaking cone teeth (2233) are formed around the first breaking cone (2231); A spiral cutter (2234) is formed on the second breaking cone (2232), and the second breaking cone (2232) includes a breaking cone tip (2235) and a breaking cone end (2236), and the cross section of the spiral cutter (2234) gradually increases along the direction from the breaking cone tip (2235) to the breaking cone end (2236); A plurality of hard alloy particles (2237) are arranged on the cone breaking tip (2235).
6. The bamboo aggregate production device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer grinding structure (3) comprises a fixing plate (31) fixed on the frame (1); an electric telescopic cylinder (32) is provided on the fixing plate (31); a free end of the electric telescopic cylinder (32) extends downward and is fixedly connected to a mounting platform (33); the electric telescopic cylinder (32) can drive the mounting platform (33) to rise or fall; a second motor (34) is fixedly connected to the mounting platform (33); a grinding wheel (35) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (34) for grinding the outer circumference of the bamboo tube (7).
7. The bamboo aggregate production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a guide rail (61), a work station plate (62) and a second cylinder (63); the guide rail (61) is arranged along the length direction of the frame (1); the work station plate (62) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (61); and the second cylinder (63) is used to drive the work station plate (62) to reciprocate; A third cylinder (64) is fixedly arranged on the work station plate (62), and a piston end of the third cylinder (64) is connected to a clamping cylinder (65). The third cylinder (64) is used to drive the clamping cylinder (65) to move upward or downward, and the clamping cylinder (65) is used to clamp the bamboo tube (7).
8. The bamboo aggregate production device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The splitting assembly (51) comprises a power unit (511), a first disc (512), a second disc (513), a tool mounting disc (514) and a driving disc (515); the centers of the first disc (512), the second disc (513), the tool mounting disc (514) and the driving disc (515) are all provided with cutting holes (516); the tool mounting disc (514) and the driving disc (515) are arranged between the first disc (512) and the second disc (513); a plurality of cutting knives (517) are hingedly connected to the tool mounting disc (514); a rotating driving column (518) is provided at the middle of each cutting knife (517); The driving disk (515) is evenly provided with a plurality of first arc-shaped grooves (5151), and the rotating driving column (518) is arranged in the first arc-shaped grooves (5151); The second circular disc (513) is provided with a second arc-shaped groove (5131), the driving disc (515) is connected with a driving bar (5152), and the driving bar (5152) is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove (5131) and is used to drive the driving disc (515) to rotate; The power unit (511) comprises a third motor (3411) mounted on the frame (1); the output shaft of the third motor (3411) is connected to a turntable (341); a support rod (342) is eccentrically connected to the turntable (341); a connecting rod (343) is hinged to the driving bar (5152); and a free end of the connecting rod (343) is hinged to the support rod (342).
9. The bamboo aggregate production device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bamboo splitting assembly (52) comprises a circular ring (521) and a plurality of bamboo splitting knives (522); the circular ring (521) is fixed on the first circular disk (512), and the circular ring (521) is coaxially arranged with the cutting hole (516); and the bamboo splitting knives (522) are used to split the bamboo tube (7) into bamboo aggregates.
10. The bamboo aggregate production device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The feeding structure (4) comprises a guide platform (41), a pushing block (42) slidably arranged on the guide platform (41), and a fourth cylinder (43), wherein the fourth cylinder (43) is installed on one side of the guide platform (41) and is used to drive the pushing block (42) to move; When the bamboo tube (7) is placed on the guide platform (41), the fourth air cylinder (43) is used to push the bamboo tube (7) into the cutting structure (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Combined cutting tool for taking inner bamboo joints and tabasheers out of intact bamboo tube
CN101670601A
Automatic grinding machine for bamboo joints
CN107838782A
Grinding equipment for inner wall of automobile hub
CN115415871A
Aluminum casting clamping and grinding device
CN221560684U
Pipe cutter
JP2013022694A