A high-pressure vacuum extrusion forming plate production equipment
By adopting a combined design of a push piston and a vacuum unit in the ECP board production equipment, the problems of high pressure and vacuum extraction in the forming cavity were solved, achieving efficient board forming, avoiding the generation of holes and bubbles, and improving the forming quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411976056.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
During the vacuum high-pressure extrusion molding process of ECP boards, it is not easy to apply high pressure and vacuum to the molding cavity, which can easily lead to the formation of holes and bubbles on the molded board, affecting the quality of the board.
A high-pressure vacuum extrusion molding plate production equipment was designed. By cooperating with the piston and the vacuum pumping unit, high-pressure feeding and vacuum pumping of the molding cavity are achieved. The equipment includes a combination of a fixed cylinder, a piston, a moving stopper and a vacuum pump to ensure high-pressure molding of the raw material and vacuum state of the cavity.
It effectively avoids material blockage and air bubble formation during the molding process, improves molding speed and stability, and ensures high-quality molding of the sheet metal.
Smart Images

Figure CN119795331B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of plate production, and particularly relates to a high-pressure vacuum extrusion forming plate production equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The high-pressure vacuum extrusion forming plate, referred to as ECP plate for short, is a hollow strip plate made of silicate cement, fibers (pulp fiber, polypropylene fiber, etc.), and siliceous materials (quartz powder, etc.) as main raw materials, and is made through vacuum high-pressure extrusion forming, once low-temperature steam curing, and high-temperature and high-pressure curing.
[0003] The ECP plate has many advantages, including: (1) high strength: the ECP plate has very high strength after high-temperature and high-pressure curing, with a bending strength of 17 MPa, a solid compressive strength of 60 MPa, and a hollow compressive strength of greater than 10 MPa; (2) light weight: the ECP plate has a relatively light weight, for example, the areal density of a 60 mm thick plate is 70-75 kg / m2, which can reduce the load requirements on the structure and foundation and facilitate construction; (3) high weather resistance: the plate structure is dense, the performance is stable, the surface water absorption rate is low, and the freeze-thaw cycle can reach 100 times, so the ECP plate has excellent durability and weather resistance; (4) excellent fire resistance: the ECP plate is a non-combustible material of A1 grade, and the fire resistance limit of a 60 mm thick plate is 1 hour, meeting the building fire performance requirements; (5) good sound insulation performance: the ECP plate has excellent sound insulation performance, for example, the sound insulation performance of a 60 mm thick plate can reach 32 dB, and the sound insulation performance of an 80 mm plate reaches 36 dB. Therefore, the ECP plate is widely used in the building industry.
[0004] However, when the ECP plate is subjected to vacuum high-pressure extrusion forming, it is inconvenient to perform high-pressure and vacuum extraction on the inside of the forming cavity formed between the upper and lower molds, so that holes and bubbles are easily generated on the formed ECP plate. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the above, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the application provides a high-pressure vacuum extrusion forming plate production equipment, which effectively solves the problem that it is not easy to perform high-pressure and vacuum extraction on the forming cavity during cement plate production, affecting the quality of the plate.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the application provides the following technical scheme: a high-pressure vacuum extrusion forming plate production equipment, comprising a fixed platform, wherein the top end of the fixed platform is provided with a plate forming assembly;
[0007] The plate forming assembly comprises a mobile mold above a fixed platform, the mobile mold is internally provided with a forming cavity, a sealing gasket is installed on the bottom wall of the mobile mold, when the sealing gasket at the bottom end of the mobile mold is tightly attached to the top wall of the fixed platform, the forming cavity is sealed and can be used for plate forming, a feeding and discharging control unit is installed on the top end of the mobile mold, and the feeding and discharging control unit is used for feeding and discharging control during plate forming.
[0008] The feeding and discharging control unit comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly installed on the top end of the mobile mold, the fixed cylinder is communicated with the forming cavity, a feeding pipe is installed on one side of the fixed cylinder, the feeding pipe is externally connected with a spiral feeder, a push piston is movably installed in the fixed cylinder, when the push piston moves upward to above the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is opened to feed, when the cement raw materials enter the forming cavity, the push piston moves downward to generate high pressure on the cement raw materials, after the mobile mold moves upward and is separated from the fixed platform, the push piston moves downward to push the formed plate out, discharging, and a vacuumizing unit is installed in the push piston.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the push piston is flush with the inner top wall of the forming cavity, the outer wall of the push piston is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a longitudinal rod is fixedly installed on the top end of the push piston, the top end of the longitudinal rod penetrates to above the fixed cylinder, and a longitudinal moving piece is installed on the top end of the longitudinal rod.
[0010] Preferably, the longitudinal moving piece comprises a sliding block fixedly installed on the top end of the longitudinal rod, a longitudinal frame is fixedly installed on the top end of the mobile mold, a sliding groove is formed in the longitudinal frame, the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding groove, a screw rod is rotatably installed in the sliding groove, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the sliding block, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top end of the longitudinal frame.
[0011] Preferably, the vacuumizing unit comprises an internal lower groove formed in the push piston, a bottom hole is formed at the bottom end of the internal lower groove at equal angles, the bottom hole penetrates to the bottom end of the push piston, a movable stopper is movably installed in the internal lower groove, a stop block is installed at equal angles on the bottom end of the movable stopper, the stop block is in one-to-one correspondence with the movable stopper, the stop block is inserted into the movable stopper, the bottom wall of the stop block is flush with the bottom wall of the movable stopper, and the outer wall of the stop block is tightly attached to the inner wall of the movable stopper.
[0012] Preferably, a guide rod is arranged in the internal lower groove at equal angles, the two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the internal lower groove, a guide groove is formed in the internal lower groove at equal angles, the guide rod is located in the guide groove, a magnetic block is installed on the movable stopper, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the internal lower groove, and a clamping fixing unit is installed between the movable stopper and the magnetic block.
[0013] Preferably, the inside of the guide rod is provided with a lower communication groove, a communication hole is provided on the bottom end outer wall of the lower communication groove at equal angles, the communication hole is located above the moving plug, the inside of the push piston is provided with an internal upper groove, the internal upper groove is located above the internal lower groove, the internal upper groove is in communication with each lower communication groove, the inside of the vertical rod is provided with an upper communication groove, the upper communication groove is in communication with the internal upper groove, the back of the vertical rod is fixedly installed with an exhaust pipe, the upper communication groove is in communication with one end of the exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is installed with a vacuum pump.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping fixing unit comprises a fixed sleeve installed at equal angles on the top end of the moving plug, the fixed sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is close to the outer wall of the guide rod, one side of the fixed sleeve close to the axis of the moving plug is fixedly installed with a side cylinder, the inside of the side cylinder is movably installed with a clamping block, one end of the clamping block away from the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod penetrates to the outside of the side cylinder, the moving plug is coaxially provided above with a mounting plate, a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, the bottom end of the mounting plate is hingedly installed with a connecting rod at equal angles, and the other end of each connecting rod is hingedly connected with the end of each pull rod.
[0015] Preferably, the end of the clamping block away from the pull rod is clamped into the inside of the clamping groove, the clamping groove is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod, one side of the clamping block close to the pull rod is fixedly installed with a compression spring, and the end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the end inner wall of the side cylinder.
[0016] Preferably, the top of the fixed platform is provided with a top plate, four supporting columns are installed between the top plate and the fixed platform, two air cylinders are symmetrically installed on the top end of the top plate, side ears are fixedly installed on the output end of the air cylinders, and the two side ears are symmetrically installed on the two ends of the moving mold.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1) In work, the fixed cylinder is in communication with the top of the forming cavity, the inside of the fixed cylinder is provided with a push piston, when the push piston moves to the upper side of the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is opened for feeding, when the push piston moves downward, the raw materials remaining in the inside of the fixed cylinder can be completely extruded into the forming cavity, so as to avoid blockage and generate high pressure on the raw materials, thereby improving the forming speed, and when discharging, the push piston enters the forming cavity to push the forming plate to discharge;
[0019] 2) In work, the block at the bottom end of the moving plug is inserted into the inside of the bottom hole, when the electromagnet is electrified to generate an attractive force on the magnetic block, the moving plug moves upward to the upper side of the communication hole, so that the exhaust pipe is in communication with the inside of the forming cavity, so that the inside of the forming cavity is easily pumped to vacuum by the vacuum pump, so as to avoid air remaining in the inside to generate air bubbles and cavities when the plate is formed;
[0020] 3) In the work, through the magnetic block installed on the mounting plate, when the magnetic block is attracted, the mounting plate moves up to pull the card block and the card slot to disengage, and then drives the moving plug to move up. When the moving plug moves back, the card block is re-clocked into the card slot, and the moving plug is clamped and fixed. When the push piston generates pressure on the raw material, the reaction force generated by the raw material on the block will not move the moving plug, which improves the stability of the plate forming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application, and together with the description serve to explain the application, and do not limit the application.
[0022] In the drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 A high-pressure vacuum extrusion forming plate production equipment structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 A feeding and discharging control unit structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0025] Figure 3 A push piston structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0026] Figure 4 A vacuum pumping unit structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0027] Figure 5 A push piston internal structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0028] Figure 6 A moving plug structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0029] Figure 7 A clamping and fixing unit structure schematic diagram of the present application.
[0030] In the figure: 1, fixed platform; 2, plate forming assembly; 201, moving mold; 202, forming cavity; 203, feeding control unit; 2031, fixed cylinder; 2032, feeding pipe; 2033, push piston; 2034, longitudinal rod; 2035, sliding block; 2036, longitudinal frame; 2037, sliding groove; 2038, screw; 2039, driving motor; 204, exhaust pipe; 205, vacuum pumping unit; 2051, inner lower groove; 2052, bottom hole; 2053, guide rod; 2054, lower communication groove; 2055, communication hole; 2056, inner upper groove; 2057, upper communication groove; 2058, moving plug; 2059, stop block; 20510, magnetic block; 20511, electromagnet; 20512, guide groove; 206, clamping fixing unit; 2061, clamping groove; 2062, fixed sleeve; 2063, side cylinder; 2064, clamping block; 2065, compression spring; 2066, pull rod; 2067, mounting plate; 2068, connecting rod; 3, top plate; 4, support column; 5, air cylinder; 6, side ear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] By Figures 1-7 The present application relates to a high-pressure vacuum extrusion forming plate production equipment, comprising a fixed platform 1, the top of the fixed platform 1 is provided with a plate forming assembly 2, the plate forming assembly 2 comprises a moving mold 201 above the fixed platform 1, the moving mold 201 is internally provided with a forming cavity 202, the bottom wall of the moving mold 201 is provided with a sealing gasket, when the bottom end sealing gasket of the moving mold 201 is tightly attached to the top wall of the fixed platform 1, the forming cavity 202 is sealed and can be used for plate forming, the top end of the moving mold 201 is provided with a feeding control unit 203, the feeding control unit 203 is used for feeding control of plate forming;
[0033] The inlet and outlet control unit 203 comprises a fixed cylinder 2031 fixedly installed at the top end of the movable mold 201, the fixed cylinder 2031 is communicated with the forming cavity 202, one side of the fixed cylinder 2031 is provided with an inlet pipe 2032, the inlet pipe 2032 is connected with a screw feeder, a push piston 2033 is movably installed in the fixed cylinder 2031, when the push piston 2033 moves upward to above the inlet pipe 2032, the inlet pipe 2032 is opened to feed, when the cement raw materials enter the inside of the forming cavity 202, the push piston 2033 moves downward to generate high pressure on the cement raw materials, when the movable mold 201 moves upward to separate from the fixed platform 1, the push piston 2033 moves downward to push out the forming plate piece to discharge, the inside of the push piston 2033 is provided with a vacuum pumping unit 205, the bottom end of the push piston 2033 is flush with the inner top wall of the forming cavity 202, the outer wall of the push piston 2033 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2031, the top end of the push piston 2033 is fixedly installed with a longitudinal rod 2034, the top end of the longitudinal rod 2034 penetrates to above the fixed cylinder 2031, the top end of the longitudinal rod 2034 is installed with a longitudinal moving piece, the longitudinal moving piece comprises a sliding block 2035 fixedly installed at the top end of the longitudinal rod 2034, the top end of the movable mold 201 is fixedly installed with a longitudinal frame 2036, the inside of the longitudinal frame 2036 is provided with a sliding groove 2037, the sliding block 2035 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 2037, the inside of the sliding groove 2037 is rotatably installed with a screw rod 2038, the screw rod 2038 is threadedly connected with the sliding block 2035, the top end of the screw rod 2038 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a driving motor 2039, the driving motor 2039 is fixedly installed at the top end of the longitudinal frame 2036, the fixed cylinder 2031 is communicated with the top of the forming cavity 202, the inside of the fixed cylinder 2031 is provided with the push piston 2033, when the push piston 2033 moves to above the inlet pipe 2032, the inlet pipe 2032 is opened to feed, when the push piston 2033 moves downward, the raw materials remaining in the fixed cylinder 2031 can be completely squeezed into the forming cavity 202 to avoid blockage and generate high pressure on the raw materials to improve the forming speed, when discharging, the push piston 2033 moves downward into the forming cavity 202 to push the forming plate piece to discharge.
[0034] The vacuumizing unit 205 comprises an inner lower groove 2051 formed in the inside of the push piston 2033, the bottom end of the inner lower groove 2051 is formed with a bottom hole 2052 at an equal angle, the bottom hole 2052 penetrates to the bottom end of the push piston 2033, a movable plug 2058 is movably mounted in the inner lower groove 2051, the bottom end of the movable plug 2058 is mounted with a stopper 2059 at an equal angle, the stopper 2059 corresponds to the movable plug 2058 one by one, the stopper 2059 is inserted into the inside of the movable plug 2058, and the bottom wall of the stopper 2059 is flush with the bottom wall of the movable plug 2058, the outer wall of the stopper 2059 is close to the inner wall of the movable plug 2058, the inner lower groove 2051 is formed with a guide rod 2053 at an equal angle, the two ends of the guide rod 2053 are fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the inner lower groove 2051 respectively, the inside of the movable plug 2058 is formed with a guide groove 20512 at an equal angle, the guide rod 2053 is located in the inside of the guide groove 20512, the movable plug 2058 is mounted with a magnetic block 20510, the inner top wall of the inner lower groove 2051 is fixedly mounted with an electromagnet 20511, a clamping fixing unit 206 is mounted between the movable plug 2058 and the magnetic block 20510, the inside of the guide rod 2053 is formed with a lower communication groove 2054, the bottom end outer wall of the lower communication groove 2054 is formed with a communication hole 2055 at an equal angle, the communication hole 2055 is located above the movable plug 2058, the inside of the push piston 2033 is formed with an inner upper groove 2056, the inner upper groove 2056 is located above the inner lower groove 2051, the inner upper groove 2056 is communicated with each lower communication groove 2054, the inside of the vertical rod 2034 is formed with an upper communication groove 2057, the upper communication groove 2057 is communicated with the inner upper groove 2056, the back surface of the vertical rod 2034 is fixedly mounted with an exhaust pipe 204, the upper communication groove 2057 is communicated with one end of the exhaust pipe 204, the other end of the exhaust pipe 204 is mounted with a vacuum pump, the stopper 2059 at the bottom end of the movable plug 2058 is inserted into the inside of the bottom hole 2052, when the electromagnet 20511 generates an attractive force to the magnetic block 20510, the movable plug 2058 moves upward to above the communication hole 2055, so that the exhaust pipe 204 is communicated with the inside of the forming cavity 202, thereby facilitating the vacuumizing of the inside of the forming cavity 202 by the vacuum pump, and avoiding the air remaining in the inside to generate air bubbles and cavities when the plate is formed.
[0035] The clamping and fixing unit 206 comprises a fixing sleeve 2062 which is installed at the top end of the movable stopper 2058 at equal angles, the fixing sleeve 2062 is sleeved outside the guide rod 2053, and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 2062 is in close contact with the outer wall of the guide rod 2053, a side cylinder 2063 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing sleeve 2062 close to the axis of the movable stopper 2058, a clamping block 2064 is movably installed in the side cylinder 2063, a pull rod 2066 is fixedly installed at the end of the clamping block 2064 away from the fixing sleeve 2062, one end of the pull rod 2066 penetrates to the outside of the side cylinder 2063, a mounting plate 2067 is coaxially arranged above the movable stopper 2058, a magnetic block 20510 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 2067, a connecting rod 2068 is hingedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 2067 at equal angles, the other end of each connecting rod 2068 is hingedly connected with the end of each pull rod 2066, the end of the clamping block 2064 away from the pull rod 2066 is clamped into the inside of a clamping groove 2061, the clamping groove 2061 is arranged on the outer wall of the guide rod 2053, a compression spring 2065 is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping block 2064 close to the pull rod 2066, the end of the compression spring 2065 is fixedly connected with the end inner wall of the side cylinder 2063, the magnetic block 20510 is installed on the mounting plate 2067, when the magnetic block 20510 is attracted, the mounting plate 2067 moves upward to pull the clamping block 2064 away from the clamping groove 2061, and then drives the movable stopper 2058 to move upward, when the movable stopper 2058 moves back, the clamping block 2064 is clamped into the clamping groove 2061 again, so as to clamp and fix the movable stopper 2058, when the piston 2033 is pushed to generate pressure on the raw materials, the reaction force generated by the raw materials on the stop block 2059 cannot push the movable stopper 2058 to move, and the stability of the plate forming is improved.
[0036] A top plate 3 is arranged above the fixed platform 1, four supporting columns 4 are installed between the top plate 3 and the fixed platform 1, two air cylinders 5 are symmetrically installed at the top end of the top plate 3, side ears 6 are fixedly installed on the output end of the air cylinders 5, and the two side ears 6 are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the movable mold 201.
[0037] Working principle: when working, first, the bottom wall of the movable mold 201 is pressed tightly with the top wall of the fixed platform 1 through the air cylinder 5, the control electromagnet 20511 is electrified to generate an attractive force to the magnetic block 20510, first, the installation plate 2067 is moved upward under the action of the attractive force, thereby each clamping block 2064 is pulled into the inside of the side cylinder 2063 through each connecting rod 2068, so that the clamping block 2064 is disengaged from the clamping groove 2061, then under the action of the attractive force, the installation plate 2067 continues to move upward, the movable plug 2058 is pulled to move upward, so that the stop block 2059 is removed from the bottom hole 2052, finally, the movable plug 2058 is moved upward to the upper side of the communication hole 2055, the vacuum pump is opened, the air inside the forming cavity 202 is discharged from the bottom hole 2052, the communication hole 2055 and the exhaust pipe 204, so that the vacuum is formed inside the forming cavity 202, avoiding the air bubble cavity generated when the plate is formed, after the vacuum is formed, the control electromagnet 20511 generates a repulsive force to the magnetic block 20510, so that the movable plug 2058 moves downward, so that the stop block 2059 at the bottom end of the movable plug 2058 is reinserted into the bottom hole 2052, and the clamping block 2064 is moved back and clamped into the clamping groove 2061 under the elastic force of the compression spring 2065, so as to clamp and fix the movable plug 2058;
[0038] Then, the driving motor 2039 is opened, so that the screw rod 2038 rotates, thereby driving the sliding block 2035 to move upward along the sliding groove 2037, thereby pulling the push piston 2033 to move upward above the feeding pipe 2032, then the screw feeder is opened, the cement raw material is sent into the inside of the forming cavity 202 through the feeding pipe 2032, after the required amount of raw material is sent, the screw feeder is closed, then the control driving motor 2039 is electrified with reverse current, so that the sliding block 2035 moves downward, thereby driving the push piston 2033 to move downward, so as to completely push the excess raw material in the fixed cylinder 2031 into the forming cavity 202, which is convenient for the plate forming, and at the same time, the raw material in the forming cavity 202 is subjected to high pressure, so as to improve the forming speed;
[0039] After forming, the movable mold 201 is pulled upward by the air cylinder 5, at this time, the formed plate is inside the forming cavity 202, the push piston 2033 is driven downward by the driving motor 2039, so as to push out the plate formed in the forming cavity 202, which is convenient for discharging.
[0040] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and illustrative figures, it should be apparent that the scope of the present application is not limited to these specific embodiments.
[0041] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to these embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-pressure vacuum extrusion sheet production apparatus comprising a fixed platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed platform (1) is provided with a plate forming assembly (2); The plate forming assembly (2) comprises a movable mold (201) located above the fixed platform (1), the movable mold (201) is internally provided with a forming cavity (202), the bottom wall of the movable mold (201) is provided with a sealing gasket, when the sealing gasket at the bottom end of the movable mold (201) is tightly attached to the top wall of the fixed platform (1), the forming cavity (202) is sealed and can be used for plate forming, the top end of the movable mold (201) is provided with an in-out material control unit (203), which is used for in-out material control of plate forming; The in-out material control unit (203) comprises a fixed cylinder (2031) fixedly installed at the top end of the movable mold (201), the fixed cylinder (2031) is communicated with the forming cavity (202), one side of the fixed cylinder (2031) is provided with a feeding pipe (2032), the feeding pipe (2032) is externally connected with a screw feeder, a push piston (2033) is movably installed in the fixed cylinder (2031), when the push piston (2033) moves upward to above the feeding pipe (2032), the feeding pipe (2032) is opened for feeding, when the cement raw material enters the forming cavity (202), the push piston (2033) moves downward to generate high pressure on the cement raw material, after the movable mold (201) moves upward and separates from the fixed platform (1), the push piston (2033) moves downward to push the formed plate out, and the push piston (2033) is internally provided with a vacuumizing unit (205); The vacuumizing unit (205) comprises an internal lower groove (2051) formed in the push piston (2033), the bottom end of the internal lower groove (2051) is provided with a bottom hole (2052) at equal angles, the bottom hole (2052) penetrates to the bottom end of the push piston (2033), a movable stopper (2058) is movably installed in the internal lower groove (2051), the bottom end of the movable stopper (2058) is provided with a stop block (2059) at equal angles, the stop block (2059) corresponds to the movable stopper (2058) one by one, the stop block (2059) is inserted into the movable stopper (2058), and the bottom wall of the stop block (2059) is flush with the bottom wall of the movable stopper (2058), and the outer wall of the stop block (2059) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the movable stopper (2058); The internal lower groove (2051) is provided with a guide rod (2053) at equal angles, the two ends of the guide rod (2053) are fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the internal lower groove (2051), the internal lower groove (2051) is provided with a guide groove (20512) at equal angles, the guide rod (2053) is located in the guide groove (20512), the movable stopper (2058) is provided with a magnetic block (20510), an electromagnet (20511) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the internal lower groove (2051), and a clamping fixing unit (206) is installed between the movable stopper (2058) and the magnetic block (20510).
2. A high-pressure vacuum extrusion panel production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the push piston (2033) is flush with the inner top wall of the forming cavity (202), the outer wall of the push piston (2033) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2031), the top end of the push piston (2033) is fixedly installed with a longitudinal rod (2034), the top end of the longitudinal rod (2034) penetrates to the upper side of the fixed cylinder (2031), and the top end of the longitudinal rod (2034) is installed with a longitudinal moving piece.
3. A high pressure vacuum extrusion panel production apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal moving piece comprises a sliding block (2035) fixedly installed at the top end of the longitudinal rod (2034), the top end of the moving mold (201) is fixedly installed with a longitudinal frame (2036), the longitudinal frame (2036) is internally provided with a sliding groove (2037), the sliding block (2035) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (2037), the sliding groove (2037) is internally rotatably installed with a screw rod (2038), the screw rod (2038) is threadedly connected with the sliding block (2035), the top end of the screw rod (2038) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a driving motor (2039), and the driving motor (2039) is fixedly installed at the top end of the longitudinal frame (2036).
4. The high-pressure vacuum extrusion board production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The inner side of the guide rod (2053) is internally provided with a lower communicating groove (2054), the outer wall of the bottom end of the lower communicating groove (2054) is provided with a communicating hole (2055) at equal angles, the communicating hole (2055) is located above the moving plug (2058), the inner side of the push piston (2033) is internally provided with an inner upper groove (2056), the inner upper groove (2056) is located above the inner lower groove (2051), the inner upper groove (2056) is in communication with each lower communicating groove (2054), the inner side of the longitudinal rod (2034) is internally provided with an upper communicating groove (2057), the upper communicating groove (2057) is in communication with the inner upper groove (2056), the back surface of the longitudinal rod (2034) is fixedly installed with an exhaust pipe (204), the upper communicating groove (2057) is in communication with one end of the exhaust pipe (204), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (204) is installed with a vacuum pump.
5. The high-pressure vacuum extrusion board production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The clamping fixing unit (206) comprises a fixed sleeve (2062) installed at equal angles at the top end of the moving plug (2058), the fixed sleeve (2062) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (2053), the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (2062) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the guide rod (2053), the fixed sleeve (2062) is fixedly installed with a side cylinder (2063) on the side close to the axis of the moving plug (2058), the side cylinder (2063) is movably installed with a clamping block (2064), one end of the clamping block (2064) away from the fixed sleeve (2062) is fixedly installed with a pull rod (2066), one end of the pull rod (2066) penetrates to the outer side of the side cylinder (2063), the moving plug (2058) is coaxially provided above with a mounting plate (2067), a magnetic block (20510) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (2067), the bottom end of the mounting plate (2067) is hingedly installed with a connecting rod (2068) at equal angles, and the other end of each connecting rod (2068) is hingedly connected with the end of each pull rod (2066).
6. A high-pressure vacuum extrusion panel production apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The card block (2064) is clamped into the inside of the card slot (2061) away from one end of the pull rod (2066), the card slot (2061) is arranged on the outer wall of the guide rod (2053), and the side close to the pull rod (2066) of the card block (2064) is fixedly installed with the compression spring (2065), and the end of the compression spring (2065) is fixedly connected with the end inner wall of the side cylinder (2063).
7. The high-pressure vacuum extrusion board production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The top of the fixed platform (1) is provided with a top plate (3), four supporting columns (4) are installed between the top plate (3) and the fixed platform (1), two air cylinders (5) are symmetrically installed at the top of the top plate (3), side ears (6) are fixedly installed on the output end of the air cylinder (5), and the two side ears (6) are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the movable mold (201).
Citation Information
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