Transfer device for circuit board processing

By introducing a belt transfer mechanism and a pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanism into the circuit board transfer device, the problems of cumbersome manual operation and safety hazards in the prior art are solved, and the automatic transfer and stable clamping of the circuit board are realized, which improves the convenience and safety of transfer.

CN119796302AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-11FUZHOU SANCHEN ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510307845.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing circuit board transfer devices require manual loading, unloading, clamping and fixing, resulting in a cumbersome and complex transportation process and a great safety hazard to precision components.

Method used

A transfer device including a belt transfer mechanism and a pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanism is designed. The automatic loading and unloading of the circuit board is realized through the belt transfer mechanism, and the pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanism is realized through the pneumatic device to stabilize the clamping and limit the circuit board.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience and safety of circuit board transportation, reduces the risk of manual operation, simplifies the transportation process, and improves the stability and protection effect of circuit boards.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transfer device for circuit board processing. The transfer device comprises a transfer chassis, a belt type transfer mechanism, a plurality of groups of pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanisms and a plurality of groups of auxiliary limiting mechanisms. The belt type transfer mechanism comprises a plurality of sets of storage partition plates, a plurality of sets of evenly-distributed assembly frames are fixedly assembled between the multiple sets of storage partition plates, a pair of tensioning driving rollers is rotationally assembled between the multiple sets of assembly frames, the outer sides of the pair of tensioning driving rollers are sleeved with a transfer belt, and a plurality of evenly-distributed limiting partition plates are integrally formed on the outer side of the transfer belt. The pneumatic type clamping and fixing mechanism comprises a pair of clamping and fixing plates, and positioning air cushions are attached to the corresponding sides of the pair of clamping and fixing plates. By arranging the belt type transfer mechanism and the pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanism, the circuit board transfer stability is simplified, the circuit board transfer potential safety hazard is reduced, and the circuit board transfer convenience and safety are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lead-acid battery processing and transportation, and in particular relates to a transportation device used for circuit board processing. Background Art

[0002] The names of circuit boards include: ceramic circuit boards, alumina ceramic circuit boards, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit boards, circuit boards, PCB boards, aluminum substrates, high-frequency boards, thick copper boards, impedance boards, PCBs, ultra-thin circuit boards, ultra-thin circuit boards, printed circuit boards, etc. Circuit boards miniaturize and visualize circuits, and play an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layouts.

[0003] Circuit board processing and transfer devices are a type of equipment that places, transfers and transports circuit boards. They are mainly used to support and transfer circuit boards that are to be processed or have been processed, so that they can be subsequently processed.

[0004] Currently, most of the common circuit board transfer devices are mainly transfer carts. When in use, the circuit boards to be transferred are transported by manual handling. At the same time, the circuit boards can be clamped and fixed by configuring corresponding clamping mechanisms, and then the circuit boards are transferred.

[0005] Although this type of circuit board transfer device can transfer circuit boards, it requires manual loading and unloading and clamping of the circuit boards during use. This not only makes the circuit board transfer process more cumbersome and complicated, but also the presence of precision components on the circuit boards, and manual transfer poses greater safety risks, making the transfer of circuit boards less safe.

[0006] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be regarded as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a transfer device for circuit board processing, which can improve the convenience and safety of transferring the circuit board.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a technical solution provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a transfer device for circuit board processing includes: a transfer chassis, a belt transfer mechanism, multiple groups of pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanisms, and multiple groups of auxiliary limiting mechanisms.

[0009] The belt transfer mechanism is fixedly installed above the transfer chassis, and the belt transfer mechanism includes multiple groups of storage partitions, and the multiple groups of storage partitions are fixedly installed above the transfer chassis. Multiple groups of evenly distributed assembly frames are fixedly installed between the multiple groups of storage partitions, and a pair of tensioning drive rollers are rotatably installed between the multiple groups of assembly frames. The outer sides of the pair of tensioning drive rollers are sleeved with transfer belts, and the outer sides of the transfer belts are integrally formed with multiple evenly distributed limit partitions, and one side of the multiple groups of assembly frames is fixedly installed with an assembly limit component.

[0010] Multiple groups of pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanisms are installed above the conveyor belt, and the pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanisms include a pair of clamping and fixing plates. The pair of clamping and fixing plates are slidably installed above the conveyor belt, and positioning air cushions are attached to the corresponding sides of the pair of clamping and fixing plates. A driving control component is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping and fixing plates.

[0011] A plurality of groups of the auxiliary limiting mechanisms are fixedly assembled above the transfer belt, and the auxiliary limiting mechanisms are used for auxiliary fixed limiting.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of evenly distributed self-locking universal wheels are fixedly mounted below the transfer chassis. The transfer chassis is supported and moved by the plurality of self-locking universal wheels. A transfer handrail is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage partition. The transfer chassis is pushed by applying a force to the transfer handrail.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the plurality of assembly racks, and the output shaft of the driving motor is in driving connection with the tensioning driving roller. The driving motor provides power, and the assembly rack is rotationally driven by controlling the operation of the driving motor. A plurality of evenly distributed auxiliary support rollers are arranged between a pair of the tensioning driving rollers, and both ends of the plurality of auxiliary support rollers are rotationally connected to the assembly rack. The plurality of auxiliary support rollers play an auxiliary supporting role for the transfer belt, thereby improving the stability of the transfer belt in supporting and transferring the circuit board.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the assembly limit assembly includes a pair of limit seats, and the pair of limit seats are fixedly assembled on one side of the assembly frame. The limit seats play the role of assembly limit for the guide locking plate. A guide locking plate is hinged between the pair of limit seats. The guide locking plate is placed flat to support and limit the circuit board to be transferred. At the same time, the circuit board placed on the transfer belt is prevented from falling off by placing the guide locking plate vertically.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a pair of limit seats are fixedly mounted below a limit bottom plate, and the limit bottom plate is arranged in cooperation with the guide locking plate. The limit bottom plate supports and limits the guide locking plate, thereby improving the stability of the transfer belt in supporting and placing the circuit board. A top plate is fixedly mounted above the multiple groups of storage partitions, and the top plate cooperates with the multiple groups of storage partitions to form a transfer storage cavity. The circuit board is stored in the transfer storage cavity.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the drive control assembly includes a drive control box, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage partition away from the guide locking plate. The mobile control block is assembled and limited and moved by the drive control box. At the same time, the drive control box provides assembly and operation space for the drive gear and the transmission gear. A pair of the clamping and fixing plates are integrally formed with a mobile control block at one end away from the guide locking plate. The clamping and fixing plates are supported and limited by assembling the mobile control blocks. At the same time, the clamping and fixing plates can be moved and controlled by driving and controlling the mobile control blocks. A plurality of evenly distributed assembly limit grooves are cut on one side of the drive control box close to the storage partition, and the assembly limit grooves are arranged in cooperation with the mobile control block. The assembly limit grooves serve as assembly limits for the mobile control blocks.

[0017] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the drive control box is rotatably connected with multiple sets of drive shafts, and the drive shafts penetrate multiple mobile control blocks. The drive shafts support, limit and control the movement of the multiple mobile control blocks. The outer side of the drive shaft is bored with multiple sets of external threads in opposite directions, and a pair of mobile control blocks are bored with internal threads in the same direction. Through the mutual cooperation of the internal and external threads, the pair of mobile control blocks can drive the clamping and fixing plates to move in opposite directions as the drive shaft rotates, thereby facilitating the clamping and limiting of the batteries placed on the conveyor belt through a pair of clamping and fixing plates.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, one side of the plurality of drive shafts is fixedly connected to a drive gear. The drive gear drives the drive shaft in rotation. The movement of the clamping plate is controlled by controlling the rotation of the drive shaft. A transmission gear is engaged with one side of the drive gear. The transmission gear transmits the power of the clamping motor, so that the drive gear can rotate synchronously with the rotation of the output shaft of the clamping motor under the action of the transmission gear.

[0019] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of evenly distributed clamping motors are fixedly mounted on one side of the drive control box, and the output shafts of the clamping motors are in transmission connection with the transmission gears. The clamping motors provide power, and the transmission gears are rotationally driven by controlling the operation of the clamping motors.

[0020] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of buffer air cushions are sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, and the plurality of buffer air cushions are arranged between a pair of movable control blocks. The contraction and resetting of the plurality of buffer air cushions can provide a buffer for the movable control block. At the same time, the buffer air cushion can provide sleeve protection for the driving shaft. In addition, the buffer air cushion can store gas, and gas can be transported into the positioning air cushion by squeezing the buffer air cushion, thereby ensuring that the positioning air cushion can clamp and limit the circuit board. A conduction air pipe is connected between the buffer air cushion and the positioning air cushion. The conduction air pipe connects the buffer air cushion and the positioning air cushion, and facilitates gas conduction between the buffer air cushion and the positioning air cushion.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention simplifies the stability of circuit board transportation, reduces the potential safety hazards of circuit board transportation, and significantly improves the convenience and safety of circuit board transportation by providing a belt transportation mechanism and a pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a transfer device for circuit board processing according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional view from another angle of a transfer device for circuit board processing in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle; Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a belt transport mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a belt transport mechanism in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A top cross-sectional view of a transfer device for circuit board processing according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a drive control assembly in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Fig. 9A partial perspective view of a transfer device for circuit board processing according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a portion of the mechanism from another angle of a transfer device for circuit board processing in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Description of main reference numerals: 1-transfer chassis, 101-self-locking universal wheel, 102-transfer handrail, 2-belt transfer mechanism, 201-storage partition, 202-assembly frame, 203-tensioning drive roller, 204-transfer belt, 205-limiting partition, 206-driving motor, 207-auxiliary support roller, 208-limiting seat, 209-guide locking plate, 210-limiting bottom plate, 211-top plate, 3-pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanism, 3 01- clamping plate, 302- positioning air cushion, 303- driving control box, 304- moving control block, 305- driving shaft, 306- driving gear, 307- transmission gear, 308- clamping motor, 309- buffer air cushion, 310- conducting air pipe, 4- auxiliary limiting mechanism, 401- limiting top plate, 402- fixed air cushion, 403- moving cylinder, 404- fixed connecting block, 405- communicating air pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a transfer device for circuit board processing in one embodiment of the present invention includes: a transfer chassis 1, a belt transfer mechanism 2, a plurality of groups of pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanisms 3, and a plurality of groups of auxiliary limiting mechanisms 4.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, multiple sets of evenly distributed self-locking universal wheels 101 are fixedly mounted below the transfer chassis 1. The transfer chassis 1 is supported and moved by multiple sets of self-locking universal wheels 101.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a transfer handrail 102 is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage partition 201. The transfer chassis 1 is pushed by applying a force to the transfer handrail 102.

[0029] like Figures 2 to 5As shown, the belt transport mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted above the transport chassis 1, and the belt transport mechanism 2 includes multiple sets of storage partitions 201, and the multiple sets of storage partitions 201 are fixedly mounted above the transport chassis 1. The multiple sets of storage partitions 201 cooperate with the top plate 211 and the transport chassis 1 to form a transport storage cavity, so as to facilitate the storage of circuit boards.

[0030] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, multiple groups of evenly distributed assembly racks 202 are fixedly mounted between multiple groups of storage partitions 201. The assembly racks 202 are used to assemble and limit the tension drive roller 203 and the auxiliary support roller 207.

[0031] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, a driving motor 206 is fixedly mounted on one side of the multiple assembly racks 202, and the output shaft of the driving motor 206 is drivingly connected to the tensioning driving roller 203. The driving motor 206 provides power, and the assembly rack 202 is rotationally driven by controlling the operation of the driving motor 206.

[0032] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, a pair of tensioning driving rollers 203 are rotatably mounted between the multiple assembly racks 202. The tensioning driving rollers 203 play the role of tensioning, limiting and moving control on the transfer belt 204.

[0033] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, multiple groups of evenly distributed auxiliary support rollers 207 are arranged between a pair of tension drive rollers 203, and both ends of the multiple groups of auxiliary support rollers 207 are rotatably connected to the assembly frame 202. The multiple groups of auxiliary support rollers 207 play an auxiliary supporting role for the transfer belt 204, thereby improving the stability of the transfer belt 204 in supporting and transferring the circuit board.

[0034] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, a pair of tension drive rollers 203 are sleeved with a transfer belt 204 on their outer sides. The transfer belt 204 is moved to support and transfer the circuit board, thereby facilitating automatic loading and unloading of the circuit board, simplifying the convenience of loading and unloading the circuit board.

[0035] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, the outer side of the conveyor belt 204 is integrally formed with a plurality of evenly distributed limiting partitions 205. The circuit boards are separated and limited by the plurality of groups of limiting partitions 205. At the same time, the limiting partitions 205 can be moved along with the conveyor belt 204 to assist in loading and unloading the circuit boards.

[0036] like Figures 4 to 5As shown, one side of the multiple assembly racks 202 is fixedly mounted with an assembly limit assembly. The assembly limit assembly includes a pair of limit seats 208, and the pair of limit seats 208 are fixedly mounted on one side of the assembly rack 202. The limit seats 208 play the role of assembly limit for the guide locking plate 209.

[0037] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, a guide locking plate 209 is hinged between a pair of limiting seats 208. The circuit board to be transferred is supported and limited by the guide locking plate 209. At the same time, the circuit board placed on the transfer belt 204 is prevented from falling off by the guide locking plate 209 being placed vertically.

[0038] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, a pair of limit seats 208 are fixedly assembled with a limit bottom plate 210 below, and the limit bottom plate 210 is arranged in cooperation with the guide locking plate 209. The limit bottom plate 210 supports and limits the guide locking plate 209, thereby improving the stability of the transfer belt 204 in supporting and placing the circuit board.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, a top plate 211 is fixedly mounted above the plurality of storage partitions 201, and the top plate 211 cooperates with the plurality of storage partitions 201 to form a transfer storage cavity. The circuit boards are stored in the transfer storage cavity.

[0040] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, multiple groups of pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanisms 3 are assembled above the conveyor belt 204. The pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanisms 3 include a pair of clamping and fixing plates 301. The pair of clamping and fixing plates 301 are both slidably assembled above the conveyor belt 204. By controlling the movement of the pair of clamping and fixing plates 301, the circuit board placed on the conveyor belt 204 is clamped and limited, thereby improving the stability of the circuit board transportation.

[0041] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, a pair of clamping and fixing plates 301 have positioning air cushions 302 attached to their corresponding sides. The positioning air cushions 302 are deformed to assist in clamping and limiting the circuit board, thereby improving the stability of clamping and fixing the circuit board.

[0042] like Figures 7 and 8 As shown, a drive control assembly is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping fixed plate 301, and the drive control assembly includes a drive control box 303. The drive control box 303 is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage partition 201 away from the guide locking plate 209. The drive control box 303 is used to perform assembly limit and movement control on the mobile control block 304. At the same time, the drive control box 303 provides assembly and operation space for the drive gear 306 and the transmission gear 307.

[0043] like Figures 7 to 10As shown, a pair of clamping and fixing plates 301 are integrally formed with a moving control block 304 at one end away from the guide locking plate 209. The clamping and fixing plates 301 are supported and limited by assembling and limiting the moving control block 304. At the same time, the clamping and fixing plates 301 can be moved and controlled by driving and controlling the moving control block 304.

[0044] Specifically, a plurality of evenly distributed assembly limit grooves are cut on one side of the drive control box 303 close to the storage partition 201, and the assembly limit grooves are arranged in cooperation with the movement control block 304. The assembly limit grooves play the role of assembly limit for the movement control block 304.

[0045] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown, a plurality of driving shafts 305 are rotatably connected in the driving control box 303, and the driving shafts 305 penetrate through a plurality of movement control blocks 304. The driving shafts 305 play the role of supporting, limiting and moving control for the plurality of movement control blocks 304.

[0046] It is worth noting that the outer side of the driving shaft 305 is bored with multiple sets of external threads in opposite directions, and the inner side of the pair of moving control blocks 304 is bored with internal threads in the same direction. Through the cooperation of the internal and external threads, the pair of moving control blocks 304 can drive the clamping and fixing plates 301 to move in opposite directions as the driving shaft 305 rotates, so that the batteries placed on the conveyor belt 204 can be clamped and limited by the pair of clamping and fixing plates 301.

[0047] like Figures 7 and 8 As shown, one side of the plurality of driving shafts 305 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 306. The driving gear 306 plays a role of rotationally driving the driving shaft 305. The movement of the clamping fixed plate 301 is controlled by controlling the rotation of the driving shaft 305.

[0048] like Figures 7 and 8 As shown, a transmission gear 307 is meshed on one side of the driving gear 306. The transmission gear 307 plays a role in transmitting the power of the clamping motor 308, so that the driving gear 306 can rotate synchronously with the rotation of the output shaft of the clamping motor 308 under the action of the transmission gear 307.

[0049] like Figures 7 and 8 As shown, a plurality of evenly distributed clamping motors 308 are fixedly mounted on one side of the drive control box 303, and the output shafts of the clamping motors 308 are in transmission connection with the transmission gear 307. The clamping motors 308 provide power, and the transmission gear 307 is driven to rotate by controlling the operation of the clamping motors 308.

[0050] like Figures 6 to 8As shown, a plurality of buffer air cushions 309 are sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 305, and the plurality of buffer air cushions 309 are arranged between a pair of moving control blocks 304. The shrinkage and resetting of the plurality of buffer air cushions 309 play a role of moving buffer for the moving control block 304. At the same time, the buffer air cushions 309 can play a role of sleeve protection for the driving shaft 305. In addition, the buffer air cushions 309 play a role of storing gas, and the gas can be transported into the positioning air cushion 302 by squeezing the buffer air cushion 309, thereby ensuring the effect of the positioning air cushion 302 on clamping and limiting the circuit board.

[0051] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, a conducting air pipe 310 is connected between the buffer air cushion 309 and the positioning air cushion 302. The conducting air pipe 310 serves to connect the buffer air cushion 309 and the positioning air cushion 302, so as to facilitate gas conduction between the buffer air cushion 309 and the positioning air cushion 302.

[0052] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, a plurality of sets of auxiliary limiting mechanisms 4 are fixedly assembled above the transfer belt 204, and the auxiliary limiting mechanisms 4 are used for auxiliary fixed limiting.

[0053] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, the auxiliary limiting mechanism 4 includes a limiting top plate 401, which is arranged above the transfer belt 204 and between a pair of clamping fixing plates 301. The limiting top plate 401 plays a role in assembling, fixing and moving control of the fixed air cushion 402.

[0054] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, a fixed air cushion 402 is fixedly attached to one side of the limiting top plate 401 close to the transfer belt 204. The fixed air cushion 402 and the limiting top plate 401 cooperate with each other to limit the top position of the circuit board, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping and limiting of the circuit board and reducing the shaking and collision of the circuit board during the transportation process.

[0055] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, both sides of the limit top plate 401 are provided with moving cylinders 403. The telescopic state of the piston rod is controlled by delivering gas into the moving cylinders 403, so as to facilitate the control of the moving clamping process of the limit top plate 401.

[0056] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, a fixed connection block 404 is fixedly connected between the piston rod of the mobile cylinder 403 and the limit top plate 401. It is convenient for the limit top plate 401 to move synchronously with the movement of the piston rod of the mobile cylinder 403 under the action of the fixed connection block 404.

[0057] like Figures 9 and 10As shown, a communication air pipe 405 is connected between the moving cylinder 403 and the buffer air cushion 309. The moving cylinder 403 and the buffer air cushion 309 are connected and conducted through the communication air pipe 405.

[0058] When in use, the transfer chassis 1 is moved to the position where the circuit board is to be transferred by manually supporting the transfer handrail 102, and the tension drive roller 203 is driven to rotate by controlling the operation of the drive motor 206. Under the action of the tension drive roller 203, the transfer belt 204 moves synchronously with the rotation of the output shaft of the drive motor 206. Subsequently, the circuit board to be transferred is moved onto the guide locking plate 209, and the circuit board placed on the guide locking plate 209 is supported and moved by the movement of the transfer belt 204 and the limiting partition 205.

[0059] The circuit boards are automatically loaded through the conveyor belt 204 , and at the same time, the circuit boards supported on the conveyor belt 204 can be auxiliary limited by the limiting partitions 205 and the storage partitions 201 .

[0060] When the circuit board is moved into the transfer storage chamber, the transmission gear 307 can be driven to rotate by controlling the operation of the clamping motor 308, and the driving shaft 305 can rotate synchronously under the action of the driving gear 306 and the transmission gear 307. A pair of moving control blocks 304 move in opposite directions under the action of internal and external threads, and the clamping and fixing plate 301 can move synchronously with the movement of the moving control block 304, and the circuit board is clamped and limited by a pair of clamping and fixing plates 301.

[0061] During the movement of a pair of clamping and fixing plates 301, the buffer air cushion 309 can be compressed as the moving control block 304 moves, and the gas in the buffer air cushion 309 can be transported to the positioning air cushion 302 along the air pipe 310. The expansion and deformation of the positioning air cushion 302 can assist in clamping and limiting the circuit board.

[0062] At the same time, when the buffer air cushion 309 is squeezed, the gas in the buffer air cushion 309 can be transported to the mobile cylinder 403 along the connecting air pipe 405. By transporting gas to the mobile cylinder 403, the limiting top plate 401 can be raised and lowered along with the movement of the piston rod in the mobile cylinder 403 under the action of the fixed connecting block 404. By controlling the lifting and lowering of the limiting top plate 401 and the fixed air cushion 402, the top of the circuit board can be fixed and limited, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping and limiting of the circuit board and improving the stability of the transportation of the circuit board.

[0063] When the circuit board needs to be unloaded, the circuit board can be assisted in unloading by reversely controlling the operation of the clamping motor 308 and the driving motor 206, thereby improving the convenience of unloading the circuit board.

[0064] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0065] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A transfer device for circuit board processing, characterized in that: include: Transfer chassis; A belt transfer mechanism is fixedly mounted above the transfer chassis, and the belt transfer mechanism includes multiple groups of storage partitions, which are fixedly mounted above the transfer chassis, multiple groups of evenly distributed assembly racks are fixedly mounted between the multiple groups of storage partitions, a pair of tensioning drive rollers are rotatably mounted between the multiple groups of assembly racks, a transfer belt is sleeved on the outer side of the pair of tensioning drive rollers, and multiple evenly distributed limiting partitions are integrally formed on the outer side of the transfer belt, and an assembly limiting component is fixedly mounted on one side of the multiple groups of assembly racks; A plurality of pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanisms are mounted above the conveyor belt, the pneumatic clamping and fixing mechanisms include a pair of clamping and fixing plates, the pair of clamping and fixing plates are both slidably mounted above the conveyor belt, positioning air cushions are attached to corresponding sides of the pair of clamping and fixing plates, and a driving control component is fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping and fixing plates; A plurality of sets of auxiliary limiting mechanisms are fixedly assembled above the transfer belt, and the auxiliary limiting mechanisms are used for auxiliary fixed limiting.

2. The transfer device for circuit board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sets of evenly distributed self-locking universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transfer chassis, and a transfer handrail is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage partition.

3. The transfer device for circuit board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the multiple groups of assembly frames, and the output shaft of the driving motor is transmission-connected to the tensioning driving roller. Multiple groups of evenly distributed auxiliary support rollers are arranged between a pair of the tensioning driving rollers, and both ends of the multiple groups of auxiliary support rollers are rotationally connected to the assembly frame.

4. The transfer device for circuit board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly limiting assembly comprises a pair of limiting seats, the pair of limiting seats are fixedly assembled on one side of the assembly frame, and a guide locking plate is hinged between the pair of limiting seats.

5. The transfer device for circuit board processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting bottom plate is fixedly installed below a pair of the limiting seats, and the limiting bottom plate is arranged in cooperation with the guide locking plate. A top plate is fixedly installed above the multiple groups of storage partitions, and the top plate cooperates with the multiple groups of storage partitions to form a transfer storage cavity.

6. The transfer device for circuit board processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive control component includes a drive control box, which is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage partition away from the guide locking plate, and a pair of clamping fixing plates are integrally formed with a movable control block at one end away from the guide locking plate. A plurality of evenly distributed assembly limit grooves are drilled on the side of the drive control box close to the storage partition, and the assembly limit grooves are arranged in coordination with the movable control block.

7. The transfer device for circuit board processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are multiple sets of driving shafts rotatably connected in the driving control box, and the driving shafts pass through multiple movable control blocks. The outer sides of the driving shafts are bored with multiple sets of external threads in opposite directions, and a pair of movable control blocks are bored with internal threads in the same direction.

8. The transfer device for circuit board processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the plurality of driving shafts is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and one side of the driving gear is meshed with a transmission gear.

9. The transfer device for circuit board processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: One side of the driving control box is fixedly equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed clamping motors, and the output shafts of the clamping motors are drivingly connected with the transmission gears.

10. The transfer device for circuit board processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of buffer air cushions are sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, and the plurality of buffer air cushions are arranged between a pair of moving control blocks. A conducting air pipe is connected between the buffer air cushion and the positioning air cushion.

Citation Information

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