Visual classified storage equipment for orthopedic samples

Abstract

The invention provides visualized classified storage equipment for orthopedic samples, and belongs to the technical field of orthopedic sample storage equipment. Comprising a box body, at least one storage box is arranged in the box body, and each storage box comprises a box cover, a box body, a fixing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a protection assembly; a fixing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged in the box body, the fixing mechanism is used for fixing a sample, the adjusting mechanism is connected with the fixing mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the fixing mechanism; the limiting mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the box cover and the outer wall of the box body and used for opening or closing the storage box, and the protection assembly is installed on the fixing mechanism and used for protecting the fixing mechanism. According to the device, the sample fixing operation is completed, and the situation that irregular samples need to be fixed by using external tools such as a fixing clamp and a bandage is avoided, so that the working efficiency of sampling and storing work is improved, and the convenience of fixing and storing the irregular samples is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic sample storage equipment, and more specifically, to an orthopedic sample visual classification storage equipment. Background Art

[0002] The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic samples can store various orthopedic samples, such as bone specimens, joint tissue sections, diseased bone tissue removed from the patient's body, etc., in an orderly manner according to different classification standards. During the medical process, doctors can easily take out the stored samples for comparative analysis.

[0003] The current orthopedic sample visualization classification and storage equipment manages and stores the samples in the storage device by setting up visualization components, classification systems, electronic temperature control systems and humidity regulators. The above components are integrated inside and outside the box so that medical staff can easily carry it to different places, such as operating rooms, wards, field rescue sites, etc., to meet the storage needs of orthopedic samples in emergency situations.

[0004] This type of orthopedic sample visual classification and storage device needs to use external tools such as fixing clips and straps to fix the samples on a tray or bracket when sampling and preserving some special samples, such as irregularly shaped bone fragments. The preparation and use of external tools to fix the samples will prolong the sampling time and affect work efficiency. In order to improve the convenience of fixing and storing irregular samples, we proposed a visual classification and storage device for orthopedic samples. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a visual classification and storage device for orthopedic samples.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A visual classification and storage device for orthopedic samples, comprising a box body, wherein at least one storage box is arranged in the box body, and the storage box comprises a box cover, a box body, a fixing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a protective component;

[0008] The box body is provided with the fixing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the sample, the adjusting mechanism is connected to the fixing mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the position of the fixing mechanism; the limiting mechanism is installed on the box cover and the outer wall of the box body, the limiting mechanism is used to open or close the storage box, the protective component is installed on the fixing mechanism, and the protective component is used to protect the fixing mechanism.

[0009] Optionally, a box cover is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the box body, and an electronic display screen is provided on the box cover. An observation window is embedded in the upper surface of the box cover, and the observation window is used to observe the interior of the box body; at least two storage areas are provided inside the box body, and a transparent partition is provided on the top of each storage area, and the transparent partition is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall on both sides of the box body, and the transparent partitions are staggered up and down; at least one storage box is provided in each storage area.

[0010] Optionally, the box cover is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the box body.

[0011] Optionally, the fixing mechanism includes two groups of connecting outer plates, the two groups of connecting outer plates are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the interior of the box body, two groups of clamping plates are symmetrically arranged between the two groups of connecting outer plates, fixing columns are arranged inside the two groups of connecting outer plates, the fixing columns penetrate the connecting outer plates, and the interiors of the ends of the two groups of fixing columns away from each other are provided with connecting rod assemblies extending to both sides of the exterior of the fixing columns, the connecting rod assemblies include a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod connected to each other, the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod being connected to each other are both rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing column, and the other ends of the two groups of fixing columns are respectively connected to the side walls of the adjacent clamping plates.

[0012] Optionally, the fixing mechanism also includes a connecting rod, and the tops of the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the inner walls at both ends of the box body are provided with avoidance grooves, the avoidance grooves are adapted to the connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting rod assembly is provided with a connecting disk, and the inner walls at both ends of the box body are provided with connecting slide grooves, and the connecting slide grooves are adapted to the connecting disks.

[0013] Optionally, transmission slide grooves are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the box body, the transmission slide grooves are adapted to the transmission plate group, and the transmission plate group is movably arranged in the transmission slide grooves; the transmission plate group includes a first transmission plate and a second transmission plate connected to each other, and the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate are both provided with through grooves inside, one of the connecting rods passes through the through groove of the first transmission plate, and another of the connecting rods passes through the through groove of the second transmission plate.

[0014] Optionally, a transmission rod is provided at the connecting end of the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate, and the transmission rod extends vertically upward to the top of the inside of the box body. A mounting plate and a first spring are sleeved on the transmission rod, and the first spring is located below the mounting plate. Mounting grooves are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the box body and above the transmission groove, and the transmission rod is supported to slide in the mounting groove.

[0015] Optionally, the adjusting mechanism includes two groups of transmission shafts that are rotatably connected to the sides of the two groups of splints that are away from each other, the bottoms of the two groups of transmission shafts are fixedly connected to worms, a threaded rod is provided inside the fixing column, a worm wheel meshing with the worm is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rod close to the splint that is close to the worm wheel, the worm wheel is mounted on the splint, an internal thread matching the threaded rod is provided inside the fixing column, a guide rod that passes through the connecting outer plate is symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the splint, and a limit plate is installed on the side of the two groups of guide rods away from the splint.

[0016] Optionally, the limiting mechanism includes a secondary docking plate, a main docking plate and a mounting base, the secondary docking plate is installed on one side of the outer wall of the box cover, the main docking plate is installed on the same side of the outer wall of the box body, and a limiting rectangular groove is arranged on the secondary docking plate; the mounting base is arranged on one side of the main docking plate, a limiting rod extending into the limiting rectangular groove is arranged inside the mounting base, a pull rod is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod close to the main docking plate, a second spring is arranged inside the mounting base, one end of the limiting rod close to the secondary docking plate is arranged as an inclined structure, a rectangular slide groove matching the limiting rod is arranged inside the mounting base, the second spring is located inside the rectangular slide groove, and two sides of the second spring respectively resist the rectangular slide groove and the limiting rod.

[0017] Optionally, the protection component includes a top plate, a rubber pad is provided at one end of the two groups of clamps close to each other, the top plate is installed on the top of the rubber pad, a top groove is provided on the top of the clamp, connecting holes extending to the bottom of the top groove are provided on both sides of the interior of the clamp, and limiting columns are provided on both sides of the bottom of the top plate. When the rubber pad is installed on the clamp, the two limiting columns are respectively inserted into the two connecting holes, and a pin that passes through the clamp is movably provided at the top of the clamp, and a connecting plate is installed on the outer wall of the clamp away from the clamp, and a third spring located below the pin is installed between the connecting plate and the outer wall of the clamp.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the above scheme, after the sampling work is completed, the fixing mechanism is set up, and the sample is placed between the two groups of clamps inside the box body, and then the box cover is closed. When the box cover is closed, the upper end of the transmission rod is squeezed, so that the clamps on both sides move synchronously toward the bone sample in the box body until they contact the sample, and the fixing operation of the sample is completed, avoiding the need to fix irregular samples by using external tools such as fixing clips and straps, thereby improving the work efficiency of sampling and storage work, and also improving the convenience of fixing and storing irregular samples;

[0020] By setting an adjustment mechanism, before fixing the sample, according to the size of the bone fragment sample, the transmission rod is pressed in advance to move the splint to the maximum stroke, and then the worm is driven to rotate by rotating the transmission shaft, the rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod and the internal thread cooperate with each other to drive the splint as a whole to move toward the center of the box body until the splint coincides with the edge of the sample, so that the splint can reach a suitable fixed spacing, so as to fix bone samples of different sizes;

[0021] By setting a limiting mechanism, the sample is placed in the box body. When the box cover is closed, the secondary docking plate squeezes the inclined surface structure of the outer wall of the limiting rod, so that the limiting rod moves toward the inside of the rectangular slide groove. After the box cover is completely closed, the limiting rod is inserted into the inside of the limiting rectangular groove under the reset action of the second spring to complete the sealing between the box cover and the box body, and maintain the fixing effect of the clamp on the sample;

[0022] By setting up a protection component, when the rubber pad needs to be replaced, the pin can be moved laterally to separate the pin from the top plate to release the limit on the top plate, and then the top plate can be pulled out to replace a new set of top plates, rubber pads and limit columns, and the limit columns in the new set of top plates, rubber pads and limit columns are inserted into the connecting holes. The pin is moved laterally on the top of the top plate under the resetting action of the third spring, and the connection between the rubber pad and the splint is completed through the longitudinal limit of the top plate by the pin and the lateral limit of the top plate by the limit column, thereby completing the replacement of the rubber pad, avoiding aging, deformation and other problems of the rubber material used in the rubber pad during long-term use, which would affect the fixing effect of the splint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box of the present invention in a closed state;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box of the present invention in an open state;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross section of the fixed column and the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body of the present invention in a cross-sectional exploded view;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting plate, connecting rod and connecting rod assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 An exploded view of the splint and rubber pad of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Enlarged view of center C.

[0036] [Reference Signs]

[0037] 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Observation window; 4. Transparent partition; 5. Electronic display screen; 6. Storage area; 7. Storage box; 801. Connecting outer plate; 802. Clamp; 803. Transmission rod; 804. Mounting plate; 805. First spring; 806. Transmission plate group; 807. Connecting plate; 808. Fixed column; 809. Connecting rod assembly; 810. Transmission slide; 811. Connecting slide; 812. Mounting slide; 813. Connecting rod; 814. Avoidance groove; 815. Rubber pad; 90 1. Transmission shaft; 902. Guide rod; 903. Limiting plate; 904. Worm; 905. Worm wheel; 906. Threaded rod; 1001. Secondary docking plate; 1002. Main docking plate; 1003. Limiting rod; 1004. Pull rod; 1005. Mounting base; 1006. Second spring; 1007. Limiting rectangular groove; 1101. Top plate; 1102. Top groove; 1103. Connecting hole; 1104. Limiting column; 1105. Connecting plate; 1106. Latch; 1107. Third spring.

[0038] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0041] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0042] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0043] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a visual classification and storage device for orthopedic samples, including a box body 1, the top of which is rotatably connected to a box cover 2, the top of which is provided with an electronic display screen 5, and the surface of the box cover 2 is embedded with a plurality of observation windows 3, that is, the interior of the box cover 2 is provided with a plurality of observation windows 3 extending to the surface of the box cover 2, and the observation windows 3 are used to observe the interior of the box body 1.

[0045] The box 1 is provided with a plurality of storage areas 6, and the tops of the plurality of storage areas 6 are provided with transparent partitions 4 slidably connected to the upper end of the box 1. The tops of the inner walls on both sides of the box 1 are provided with slide groups, and the slide groups include two slides arranged up and down, and transparent partitions 4 are slidably connected in both slides, that is, the plurality of transparent partitions 4 are arranged in an up and down offset manner, and the storage area 6 can be opened or closed by sliding the transparent partitions 4, and the principle is similar to the sliding door of a freezer, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. A plurality of storage boxes 7 are arranged at equal distances inside each storage area 6, and the storage box 7 is composed of a box body and a box cover rotatably connected to the top of the box body.

[0046] The fixing mechanism is connected to the box body, and is used to fix irregular bone fragments; the adjusting mechanism is connected to the fixing mechanism, and is used to adjust the fixing mechanism; the limiting mechanism is arranged on the outside of the box body and the box cover, and is connected to the storage box 7; the protecting component is connected to the fixing mechanism, and is used to assist the use of the fixing mechanism.

[0047] The fixing mechanism includes connecting outer plates 801 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the box body, and clamping plates 802 are symmetrically arranged between the two groups of connecting outer plates 801. Rubber pads 815 are arranged at the ends of the two groups of clamping plates 802 close to each other. Fixed columns 808 are arranged inside the two groups of connecting outer plates 801. The fixing columns 808 penetrate the connecting outer plates 801. Connecting rod assemblies 809 are arranged inside the ends of the two groups of fixing columns 808 away from each other. The connecting rod assembly 809 includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is connected to one end of the second connecting rod. The end of the first connecting rod connected to the second connecting rod is also rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing column 808. The end of the second connecting rod connected to the first connecting rod is also rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing column 808. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are located inside the fixing column 808. One end is connected in an up-and-down staggered manner; the other end of the first connecting rod extends to one side of the fixing column 808, and the other end of the second connecting rod extends to the other side of the fixing column 808. The other ends of the two groups of fixing columns 808 are respectively connected to the side walls of the adjacent clamping plates 802 .

[0048] The fixing mechanism also includes two groups of connecting rods 813, each group of connecting rods 813 includes two connecting rods 813, and the two groups of connecting rods 813 are matched with two groups of connecting rod assemblies 809 respectively. Taking one group of connecting rods 813 and one group of connecting rod assemblies 809 as an example, the two connecting rods 813 are respectively rotatably connected to the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod that are away from each other, and the other group of connecting rods 813 and the other group of connecting rod assemblies 809 are also arranged in the same manner. The connecting rod 813 is an L-shaped rod, one end of the connecting rod 813 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, which is the vertical end, and the other end is parallel to the horizontal plane, which is the parallel end. The vertical end is connected to the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod, and the end of the parallel end is provided with a connecting plate 807. The inner walls at both ends of the box body are provided with avoidance grooves 814 matching the number, shape and size of the connecting rods 813. The avoidance grooves 814 are long sliding grooves, and the extension direction of the avoidance grooves 814 is the same as the motion trajectory of the parallel ends of the connecting rods 813, and the parallel ends of the connecting rods 813 can slide in the avoidance grooves 814. The inner walls at both ends of the box body are provided with connecting grooves 811 matching the number, shape and size of the connecting disks 807, and the connecting disks 807 can slide in the connecting grooves 811. The inner walls at both ends of the box body are provided with transmission grooves 810, and the shape and size of the transmission grooves 810 match the shape and size of the transmission plate group 806, and the transmission plate group 806 is movably arranged inside the transmission grooves 810. There are two groups of transmission plate groups 806, which are matched with two groups of connecting rods 813 respectively.

[0049] The transmission plate set 806 includes a first transmission plate and a second transmission plate connected to each other, and through slots are arranged inside the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate. Taking a set of transmission plate sets 806 and a set of connecting rods 813 as an example, the parallel end of one connecting rod 813 in a set of connecting rods 813 passes through the through slot of the first transmission plate, and the parallel end of another connecting rod 813 passes through the through slot of the second transmission plate. Another set of transmission plate sets 806 and another set of connecting rods 813 are arranged in the same manner. That is, the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate are both sleeved on the parallel ends of the connecting rods 813 through the through slots.

[0050] A transmission rod 803 is provided at the connecting end of the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate. The transmission rod 803 extends vertically upward to the top of the inside of the box body. A mounting plate 804 and a first spring 805 are sleeved on the transmission rod 803. The first spring 805 is located below the mounting plate 804. A mounting groove 812 is provided on the inner wall at both ends of the box body and above the transmission groove 810. The shape and size of the mounting groove 812 are adapted to the shape and size of the transmission rod 803. The transmission rod 803 can slide in the mounting groove 812. The mounting plate 804 and the first spring 805 are both located inside the mounting groove 812.

[0051] It should be noted that the bottom of the box 1 is located below the storage area 6 and is provided with a classification system and an electronic temperature control system. The classification system can be specifically set to a labeling system and color coding, wherein the labeling system is equipped with a label for each storage area and sample, and the key information of the sample can be indicated on the label. The label can be a traditional paper label, wherein the color coding uses different colors to distinguish samples of different types or sources, for example, red represents pathological samples, green represents normal samples, etc., so that the staff can intuitively classify and identify them. The box cover is set to a transparent material for easy observation. The electronic temperature control system can be specifically set to a temperature sensor and a heating or cooling element. The device has a built-in high-precision temperature sensor, such as a thermistor or a thermocouple, etc., which monitors the temperature of the storage environment in real time, and the heating or cooling element: according to the instructions of the controller, the heating element such as the resistance wire is started when the temperature is too low to generate heat to increase the temperature; the cooling element such as the semiconductor cooling plate works when the temperature is too high to reduce the ambient temperature, thereby controlling the temperature within an appropriate range.

[0052] The bottom of the box body is provided with a PVC suction cup to connect the storage box 7 with the storage area 6 by suction. On the inner walls at both ends of the box body, the bottom of each avoidance groove 814 is provided with a transverse sliding groove for the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod to move. After the sampling work is completed, the sample is placed between the two groups of the clamping plates 802 inside the box body, and then the box cover is closed. When the box cover is closed, the upper end of the transmission rod 803 is squeezed, so that the transmission rod 803 moves downward, and the transmission rod 803 moves downward to push the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate in the transmission plate group 806. The second transmission plate moves downward, and the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate squeeze the corresponding connecting rods 813 through the through grooves, so that the two connecting rods 813 slide inside the avoidance grooves 814 and approach each other. The two connecting rods 813 push the corresponding first connecting rods and second connecting rods to push the fixed column 808 toward the center of the box body. The movement of the fixed column 808 drives the connecting outer plate 801 and the clamping plate 802 to move synchronously. The above-mentioned parts are also provided on the other side of the box body, and the same operation is performed to achieve the same displacement.

[0053] The rotation of the box cover drives the clamping plates 802 on both sides to move synchronously toward the bone sample in the box body until they come into contact with the sample, thereby completing the sample fixation operation and avoiding the need to fix irregular samples by using external tools such as fixing clamps and straps, thereby improving the work efficiency of sampling and storage work, and also improving the convenience of fixing and storing irregular samples; and when it is necessary to take out the stored samples for comparative analysis, the box cover is directly opened to release the squeezing of the transmission rod 803, and the restoring force of the first spring 805 pushes the mounting plate 804 to move upward, and the upward movement of the mounting plate 804 drives the transmission rod 803 to move upward, driving the first spring 805 in the transmission plate group 806 A transmission plate and a second transmission plate move upward, and the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate respectively drive the corresponding connecting rods 813 through the through grooves, so that the two connecting rods 813 slide inside the avoidance groove 814 and move away from each other. The two connecting rods 813 drive the corresponding first connecting rods and second connecting rods to drive the fixed column 808 to move toward the side walls of the box body at both ends. The movement of the fixed column 808 drives the connecting outer plate 801 and the clamping plate 802 to move synchronously. The above-mentioned parts are also provided on the other side of the box body, and the same operation is performed to achieve the same displacement to separate the clamping plate 802 from the sample, that is, the fixing operation of the sample is released to facilitate the sample to be taken.

[0054] During the fixation process, the elasticity of the rubber pad 815 can act as a buffer to reduce the damage to the bone sample caused by external vibration or slight collision. For example, during transportation or movement, the rubber pad 815 can absorb part of the impact force to protect the integrity of the bone sample.

[0055] like Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes two groups of transmission shafts 901 which are rotatably connected to the sides of the two groups of splints 802 away from each other, and the bottoms of the two groups of transmission shafts 901 are fixedly connected with worm gears 904, and the interior of the fixed column 808 is provided with a threaded rod 906, and the side of the threaded rod 906 close to the splint 802 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 905 meshing with the worm gear 904, and the worm wheel 905 is fixedly connected to the splint 802, and the interior of the fixed column 808 is provided with an internal thread matching the threaded rod 906, and the outer wall of the splint 802 is symmetrically connected with guide rods 902 that penetrate the connecting outer plate 801, and the two groups of guide rods 902 are fixedly connected with a limiting disk 903 on the side away from the splint 802.

[0056] Before fixing the sample, according to the size of the bone fragment sample, the transmission rod 803 is pressed in advance to move the splint 802 to the maximum stroke, and then the worm 904 is driven to rotate by rotating the transmission shaft 901, and the rotation of the worm 904 drives the worm wheel 905 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 905 drives the threaded rod 906 to rotate, and the threaded rod 906 and the internal thread cooperate with each other to drive the splint 802 to move toward the center of the box body as a whole until the splint 802 coincides with the edge of the sample, so that the splint 802 can reach a suitable fixed spacing, so as to fix bone samples of different sizes; by setting the guide rod 902, the stability of the splint 802 during movement can be improved, and by setting the limit plate 903, the maximum distance moved between the splint 802 and the connecting outer plate 801 can be limited to avoid the threaded rod 906 and the fixing column 808 from separating.

[0057] like Figure 3 and Fig.10 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes a secondary docking plate 1001 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box cover, and a main docking plate 1002 is fixedly connected to the same side of the outer wall of the box body, and the positions of the secondary docking plate 1001 and the main docking plate 1002 are adapted. A limited rectangular groove 1007 is arranged inside the secondary docking plate 1001, and the limiting mechanism also includes a mounting base 1005 arranged on one side of the main docking plate 1002, and the mounting base 1005 is fixedly connected to the box body, and a limiting rod 1003 extending into the limited rectangular groove 1007 is arranged inside the mounting base 1005, and a pull rod 1004 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting rod 1003 on the side close to the main docking plate 1002, and a second spring 1006 is arranged inside the mounting base 1005, and the limiting rod 1003 is arranged to have a rod body of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and one end of the limiting rod 1003 close to the secondary docking plate 1001 is arranged to be an inclined structure, and a rectangular slide groove matching the limiting rod 1003 is arranged inside the mounting base 1005, and the second spring 1006 is located inside the rectangular slide groove, and the two sides of the second spring 1006 are respectively against the rectangular slide groove and the limiting rod 1003.

[0058] The sample is placed in the box body. When the box cover is closed, the auxiliary docking plate 1001 squeezes the inclined structure at the end of the limiting rod 1003, causing the limiting rod 1003 to move toward the inside of the rectangular slide. After the box cover is completely closed, the limiting rod 1003 is inserted into the inside of the limiting rectangular groove 1007 under the resetting action of the second spring 1006 to complete the closure between the box cover and the box body, and maintain the sample fixing effect of the splint 802. The internal space of the storage box 7 can be opened by pulling the pull rod 1004 horizontally to drive the limiting rod 1003 to move horizontally into the rectangular slide, so that the limiting rod 1003 is separated from the limiting rectangular groove 1007, thereby releasing the limiting operation of the auxiliary docking plate 1001, so as to facilitate medical staff to place the bone sample.

[0059] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the protection component includes a top plate 1101 fixedly connected to the top of the rubber pad 815, a top groove 1102 is provided on the top of the clamping plate 802, connecting holes 1103 extending to the bottom of the top groove 1102 are provided on both sides of the inside of the clamping plate 802, and limiting columns 1104 are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the top plate 1101, and the position, shape and size of the limiting columns 1104 are adapted to the position, shape and size of the connecting holes 1103. When the rubber pad 815 is installed on the clamping plate 802, the two limiting columns 1104 are respectively in the two connecting holes 1103, and a latch 1106 penetrating the clamping plate 802 is movably provided on the top of the clamping plate 802, and the outer wall of the latch 1106 away from the clamping plate 802 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 1105, and a third spring 1107 located below the latch 1106 is fixed between the connecting plate 1105 and the outer wall of the clamping plate 802;

[0060] The top of the end of the latch 1106 that passes through the clamping plate 802 and is located above the top groove 1102 is set as an arc surface. The rubber material used in the rubber pad 815 will age and deform during long-term use, affecting the fixing effect of the clamping plate 802. When the rubber pad 815 and the clamping plate 802 are installed together, the top plate 1101 is installed in the top groove 1102 and the upper surface of the top plate 1102 abuts against the lower surface of the arc surface end of the latch;

[0061] When the rubber pad 815 needs to be replaced, the latch 1106 can be pulled out to separate the latch 1106 from the top plate 1101 to release the limit on the top plate 1101, and then the top plate 1101 can be pulled out to evenly separate the limit column 1104 from the connection hole 1103 to replace a new set of the top plate 1101, the rubber pad 815 and the limit column 1104, and the limit column 1104 in the new set of the top plate 1101, the rubber pad 815 and the limit column 1104 is inserted into the connection hole 1103 until it reaches the bottom of the connection hole 1103. In this process, the edge of the top plate 1101 presses the arc surface, so that the latch 1106 is in the clamping plate 802 The third spring 1107 is stretched through the connecting plate 1105. After the top plate 1101 is fitted with the bottom surface of the top groove 1102, the latch 1106 is moved horizontally on the top of the top plate 1101 under the resetting action of the third spring 1107. The top plate 1101 is longitudinally limited by the latch 1106 and the top plate 1101 is horizontally limited by the limiting column 1104. The connection between the rubber pad 815 and the clamping plate 802 is completed, thereby completing the replacement of the rubber pad 815, avoiding the aging and deformation of the rubber material used in the rubber pad 815 during long-term use, which would affect the fixing effect of the clamping plate 802.

[0062] The working process of the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0063] First, before fixing the sample, according to the size of the bone fragment sample, press the transmission rod 803 in advance to move the splint 802 to the maximum stroke, and then rotate the transmission shaft 901 to drive the worm 904 to rotate, the rotation of the worm 904 drives the worm wheel 905 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 905 drives the threaded rod 906 to rotate. Through the mutual cooperation between the threaded rod 906 and the internal thread, the splint 802 is driven to move toward the center of the box body as a whole until the splint 802 coincides with the edge of the sample, so that the splint 802 can reach a suitable fixed spacing, so as to fix bone samples of different sizes.

[0064] Then, the sample is placed between the two groups of splints 802 inside the box body, and then the box cover is closed. When the box cover is closed, the upper end of the transmission rod 803 is squeezed, so that the transmission rod 803 moves downward, and the downward movement of the transmission rod 803 pushes the transmission plate group 806 to move downward. The transmission plate group 806 squeezes the corresponding connecting rod 813 through the through groove, so that the two connecting rods 813 slide inside the avoidance groove 814 and approach each other, and pushes the fixed column 808 to move toward the center of the box body. The movement of the fixed column 808 drives the connecting outer plate 801 and the splint 802 to move synchronously. The above-mentioned parts are also provided on the other side of the box body. The rotation of the box cover drives the splints 802 on both sides to synchronously move toward the bone sample in the box body. The sample moves until it contacts the sample, thus completing the sample fixing operation, avoiding the need to fix irregular samples by using external tools such as fixing clips and straps, thereby improving the work efficiency of sampling and storage, and also improving the convenience of fixing and storing irregular samples; and when it is necessary to take out the stored sample for comparative analysis, the box cover is directly opened to release the squeezing of the transmission rod 803, and the restoring force of the first spring 805 pushes the mounting plate 804 to move upward, and the mounting plate 804 moves upward to drive the transmission rod 803 to move upward, thereby reversing the above steps to separate the clamping plate 802 from the sample, namely releasing the sample fixing operation, so as to facilitate the sample to be taken.

[0065] The sample is placed in the box body. When the box cover is closed, the auxiliary docking plate 1001 squeezes the inclined structure of the outer wall of the limiting rod 1003, causing the limiting rod 1003 to move toward the inside of the rectangular slide groove. After the box cover is completely closed, the limiting rod 1003 is inserted into the inside of the limiting rectangular groove 1007 under the resetting action of the second spring 1006 to complete the closure between the box cover and the box body. The opening of the internal space of the storage box 7 can be achieved by pulling the pull rod 1004 horizontally to drive the limiting rod 1003 to move horizontally into the rectangular slide groove, so that the limiting rod 1003 is separated from the limiting rectangular groove 1007, thereby releasing the limiting operation of the auxiliary docking plate 1001, so that medical staff can place the bone sample.

[0066] When the rubber pad 815 needs to be replaced, the latch 1106 can be moved laterally to separate the latch 1106 from the top plate 1101 to release the limit on the top plate 1101, and then the top plate 1101 can be pulled out to replace a new set of top plate 1101, rubber pad 815 and limit column 1104, and the limit column 1104 in the new set of top plate 1101, rubber pad 815 and limit column 1104 is inserted into the connecting hole 1103 until it reaches the bottom of the connecting hole 1103. In this process, the edge of the top plate 1101 presses the arc surface, causing the latch 1106 to slide in the clamping plate 802 and connect through Plate 1105 stretches the third spring 1107. After the top plate 1101 is fitted with the bottom surface of the top groove 1102, the pin 1106 moves horizontally on the top of the top plate 1101 under the resetting action of the third spring 1107. The connection between the rubber pad 815 and the splint 802 is completed through the longitudinal limitation of the top plate 1101 by the pin 1106 and the lateral limitation of the top plate 1101 by the limiting column 1104, thereby completing the replacement of the rubber pad 815, avoiding aging, deformation and other problems of the rubber material used in the rubber pad 815 during long-term use, which would affect the fixing effect of the splint 802.

[0067] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0068] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A visual classification and storage device for orthopedic samples, characterized by: It comprises a box body, wherein at least one storage box is arranged in the box body, and the storage box comprises a box cover, a box body, a fixing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a protective component; The box body is provided with the fixing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the sample, the adjusting mechanism is connected to the fixing mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the position of the fixing mechanism; the limiting mechanism is installed on the box cover and the outer wall of the box body, the limiting mechanism is used to open or close the storage box, the protective component is installed on the fixing mechanism, and the protective component is used to protect the fixing mechanism.

2. The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box cover is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the box body, and an electronic display screen is arranged on the box cover. An observation window is embedded in the upper surface of the box cover, and the observation window is used to observe the interior of the box body; at least two storage areas are arranged inside the box body, and a transparent partition is arranged on the top of each storage area, and the transparent partition is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall on both sides of the box body, and the transparent partitions are staggered up and down; at least one storage box is arranged in each storage area.

3. The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the box body.

4. The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes two groups of connecting outer plates, which are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the interior of the box body, and two groups of clamping plates are symmetrically arranged between the two groups of connecting outer plates. Fixed columns are arranged inside the two groups of connecting outer plates, and the fixed columns penetrate the connecting outer plates. The ends of the two groups of fixing columns away from each other are each provided with a connecting rod assembly extending to both sides of the outside of the fixing columns. The connecting rod assembly includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod connected to each other, and the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod connected to each other are both rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing column, and the other ends of the two groups of fixing columns are respectively connected to the side walls of the adjacent clamping plates.

5. The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic specimens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism also includes a connecting rod, and the tops of the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the inner walls at both ends of the box body are provided with avoidance grooves, and the avoidance grooves are adapted to the connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod that is away from the connecting rod assembly is provided with a connecting disk, and the inner walls at both ends of the box body are provided with connecting slide grooves, and the connecting slide grooves are adapted to the connecting disks.

6. The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic specimens according to claim 5, characterized in that: Transmission slide grooves are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the box body, and the transmission slide grooves are adapted to the transmission plate group, and the transmission plate group is movably arranged in the transmission slide grooves; the transmission plate group includes a first transmission plate and a second transmission plate connected to each other, and the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate are both provided with through grooves inside, one of the connecting rods passes through the through groove of the first transmission plate, and another of the connecting rods passes through the through groove of the second transmission plate.

7. The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic specimens according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission rod is provided at the connecting end of the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate, and the transmission rod extends vertically upward to the top of the inside of the box body. A mounting plate and a first spring are sleeved on the transmission rod, and the first spring is located below the mounting plate. Mounting grooves are provided on the inner walls at both ends of the box body and above the transmission groove, and the transmission rod is supported to slide in the mounting groove.

8. The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic specimens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises two groups of transmission shafts which are rotatably connected to the sides of the two groups of splints which are away from each other, the bottoms of the two groups of transmission shafts are fixedly connected with worm gears, a threaded rod is arranged inside the fixing column, a worm wheel which meshes with the worm gear is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded rod close to the splint which is close to the worm gear, the worm wheel is mounted on the splint, an internal thread which matches the threaded rod is arranged inside the fixing column, guide rods which penetrate the connecting outer plates are symmetrically connected to the outer walls of the splints, and limit plates are installed on the sides of the two groups of guide rods which are away from the splints.

9. The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a secondary docking plate, a main docking plate and a mounting base, the secondary docking plate is installed on one side of the outer wall of the box cover, the main docking plate is installed on the same side of the outer wall of the box body, and a limiting rectangular groove is arranged on the secondary docking plate; the mounting base is arranged on one side of the main docking plate, a limiting rod extending into the limiting rectangular groove is arranged inside the mounting base, a pull rod is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod close to the main docking plate, a second spring is arranged inside the mounting base, one end of the limiting rod close to the secondary docking plate is arranged as an inclined structure, a rectangular slide groove matching the limiting rod is arranged inside the mounting base, the second spring is located inside the rectangular slide groove, and two sides of the second spring respectively resist the rectangular slide groove and the limiting rod.

10. The visual classification and storage device for orthopedic specimens according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protection component includes a top plate, a rubber pad is provided at one end of the two groups of clamps close to each other, the top plate is installed on the top of the rubber pad, a top groove is provided on the top of the clamp, connecting holes extending to the bottom of the top groove are provided on both sides of the interior of the clamp, and limiting columns are provided on both sides of the bottom of the top plate. When the rubber pad is installed on the clamp, the two limiting columns are respectively inserted into the two connecting holes, and a pin that passes through the clamp is movably provided on the top of the clamp, and a connecting plate is installed on the outer wall of the clamp away from the clamp, and a third spring located below the pin is installed between the connecting plate and the outer wall of the clamp.

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