Ore conveying device
By installing an oil storage chamber and an automatic oil delivery mechanism in the fixed seat of the ore conveying device, automatic lubrication of the bearing and automatic replacement of lubricating oil are achieved, solving the problem of shutdown for lubrication in the prior art, and improving the conveying efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510039779.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing ore conveying device needs to be shut down for bearing lubrication, which increases manual strength and safety hazards and reduces ore conveying efficiency.
An ore conveying device is designed, and an oil storage chamber is provided in its fixed seat for storing lubricating oil, and is equipped with an automatic oil delivery mechanism and a lubricating oil transfer mechanism to realize automatic lubrication of bearings and automatic replacement of lubricating oil.
It extends the service life of the bearing, improves the efficiency and safety of ore transportation, avoids downtime operations, and simplifies the maintenance process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119796850A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to an ore conveying device. Background Art
[0002] Ore refers to valuable mineral stones mined from mines. After being processed through multiple processes, the mined ore can be used in various engineering fields. After mining, the ore needs to be transported by an ore conveyor. Currently, the more common ore conveyor devices on the market are belt conveyors. Due to the heavy weight of the ore, in order to maintain the stability of the belt conveyor operation, support rollers are generally provided at the bottom of the upper conveyor belt to provide auxiliary support for the upper conveyor belt.
[0003] The support roller is generally directly installed on the bearing seat through the bearing. During the operation of the bearing, friction will be generated between the rolling surfaces of the bearing, resulting in rapid wear of the bearing. In the prior art, the bearing is generally lubricated by manually adding lubricating oil into the bearing, which increases the labor intensity. In addition, the continuously rotating support roller will hinder the staff from adding lubricating oil and endanger the safety of the staff. Therefore, the conveying device needs to be shut down before the lubricating oil can be added, which reduces the conveying efficiency of the ore. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides an ore conveying device, wherein a fixed seat has an oil storage chamber in which lubricating oil can be stored to lubricate bearings and extend the service life of the bearings, and the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber can be automatically replaced to avoid the deteriorated and aged lubricating oil from failing to play a lubricating effect. The present invention solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the conveying device needs to be shut down and then lubricating oil needs to be manually added to the bearings to lubricate the bearings, which increases labor intensity and reduces the conveying efficiency of the ore.
[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: an ore conveying device, comprising a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprising a first frame and two groups of second frames, two driving rollers are rotatably provided on the first frame, and a conveyor belt is commonly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two driving rollers, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first frame, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the driving roller through a belt transmission assembly, and the two groups of the second frames are respectively located on both sides of the first frame, and a plurality of auxiliary support roller groups are provided on the lower end surface of the upper conveyor belt, each of the auxiliary support roller groups includes two auxiliary support rollers, and both sides of the auxiliary support rollers are rotatably connected to a fixed seat through bearings, and the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second frame, and an oil storage cavity is provided in the fixed seat; The left and right sides of the conveying mechanism are both provided with oil delivery mechanisms, and the oil delivery mechanism includes an annular track, an RGV trolley is slidably provided on the annular track, an oil tank is fixedly provided on the upper end of the RGV trolley, a first oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the oil tank, a second oil outlet pipe is slidably provided on the outer surface of the first oil outlet pipe, and a telescopic driving component for driving the second oil outlet pipe to extend or retract is provided on the upper end of the oil tank; A lubricating oil transfer mechanism is provided between each two adjacent fixing seats connected to the auxiliary support rollers in the same group, and the lubricating oil transfer mechanism includes a first protective shell, an oil bag and an extrusion assembly, the oil bag is provided in the first protective shell, and both ends of the oil bag facing the two groups of fixing seats are fixedly connected with oil drain pipes, and one end of the oil drain pipe away from the oil bag is connected with the oil storage cavity, and the upper end of the oil bag is fixedly connected with a first oil inlet pipe, and the upper end of the first oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a second oil inlet pipe; When the telescopic driving component drives the second oil outlet pipe to extend or retract, the squeezing component is driven away from the oil bag or squeezes the oil bag.
[0006] As an optional solution of the ore conveying device described in the present invention, the belt drive assembly includes two sets of pulleys, a first belt sleeved on the outside of the two sets of pulleys, and a first protective cover, the two sets of pulleys are respectively fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor and the outer surface of the transmission roller, the first protective cover is arranged on the outside of the pulleys and the first belt, and is fixedly connected to the first frame.
[0007] As an optional solution of the ore conveying device described in the present invention, the fixed seat includes a fixed shell, a fixed ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the fixed shell, the outer wall of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring, and the inner wall of the bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary support roller.
[0008] As an optional scheme of the ore conveying device described in the present invention, wherein: the lower end of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is L-shaped, and a first sewage outlet is opened at the lower end of the horizontal section of the sewage pipe, and a cylinder is rotatably connected inside the horizontal section of the sewage pipe, one end of the cylinder is open and the other end is blocked, the blocked end of the cylinder faces the outlet end of the first sewage outlet, and a second sewage outlet compatible with the first sewage outlet is opened on the side wall of the cylinder, and a rotating drive assembly is provided between the two groups of cylinders connected to the same auxiliary support roller group and located on the same side.
[0009] As an optional scheme of the ore conveying device described in the present invention, wherein: a first rotating shaft is fixedly provided at one end of the cylinder block, a second rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the side wall of the first protective shell, a double-groove pulley is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a single-groove pulley is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the single-groove pulley and the double-groove pulley are connected through a second belt transmission, a second protective cover is provided on the outer side covers of the single-groove pulley, the double-groove pulley and the second belt, the second protective cover is fixedly connected to the first protective shell, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second protective cover, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.
[0010] As an optional solution for the ore conveying device described in the present invention, the telescopic drive assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the oil tank, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second oil outlet pipe, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and a push rod is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting plate away from the output end of the electric telescopic rod.
[0011] As an optional scheme of the ore conveying device described in the present invention, wherein: a valve core is slidably connected in the second oil inlet pipe, the second oil inlet pipe and the valve core are both cylindrical with one end open and the other end blocked, one end of the valve core opening faces one end of the second oil inlet pipe opening, a connecting hole matched with the first oil inlet pipe is formed on the side wall of the valve core, a piston is fixedly provided on the blocked end of the valve core, a third spring is connected between the piston and the inner wall of the second oil inlet pipe, and two groups of air outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second oil inlet pipe, and the two groups of air outlet pipes are respectively connected to the two groups of oil storage chambers.
[0012] As an optional solution of the ore conveying device described in the present invention, wherein: the extrusion assembly includes two extrusion plates, the two extrusion plates are both arranged in the first protective shell, and the two extrusion plates are respectively located on both sides of the oil bag, a slider is fixedly provided on the upper end of the extrusion plate, a sliding hole for slidingly connecting the slider is opened on the upper wall of the first protective shell, a second protective shell is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first protective shell, the slider extends into the second protective shell, a rack is fixedly provided on the side wall of the slider, a third rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the upper end of the first protective shell and located in the second protective shell, and a gear meshing with the rack is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft; A first guide rod is fixedly provided on the side of a group of the sliders, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first protective shell, the first guide rod passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and a first spring is connected between the limiting plate and the fixing plate.
[0013] As an optional solution of the ore conveying device described in the present invention, the lubricating oil transfer mechanism also includes a dustproof plate, which is arranged on the front side of the second oil inlet pipe, and a transmission block is fixedly provided at the lower end of the dustproof plate, and a guide rail for slidingly connecting the transmission block is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first protective shell, and a fixed block is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first protective shell, and a second spring is connected between the fixed block and the transmission block.
[0014] As an optional solution of the ore conveying device described in the present invention, wherein: a first connecting block is fixed to the side wall of the oil tank, a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first connecting block, a second connecting block is rotatably provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft, a torsion spring is connected between the second connecting block and the first connecting block, and a push rod is fixed to the end of the second connecting block away from the oil tank.
[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The ore conveying device drives the driving roller to rotate through the first motor, so that the conveyor belt moves, thereby moving and conveying the ore on the upper end of the conveyor belt; an auxiliary support roller is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper conveyor belt, and the auxiliary support roller plays an auxiliary supporting role for the conveyor belt, which can buffer the impact force of the ore on the conveyor belt and ensure the smooth movement of the conveyor belt, thereby further improving the stability of ore transportation.
[0016] 2. The ore conveying device can store lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber of the fixed seat. During the rotation of the auxiliary support roller, the bearing can be continuously in contact with the lubricating oil to lubricate the bearing, and an oil film is formed on the rolling surface of the bearing to reduce the friction coefficient and wear degree of the bearing, thereby extending the service life of the bearing; a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the oil storage chamber, and a cylinder is arranged in the drain pipe. The cylinder is driven by the second motor to automatically discharge the waste oil in the oil storage chamber; new lubricating oil can be transported to the lubricating oil transfer mechanism through the oil delivery mechanism, and then the new lubricating oil is delivered to the two oil storage chambers through the lubricating oil transfer mechanism, so that the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber is automatically replaced to avoid changes. Aged lubricating oil cannot play a lubricating effect, and the lubricating oil replacement work in multiple oil storage chambers can be completed at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency; when the lubricating oil is automatically replaced, it will not hinder the normal operation of the conveying mechanism, so there is no need to stop the operation, thereby improving the efficiency of ore transportation, when the telescopic drive component of the oil delivery mechanism drives the second oil outlet pipe to extend and connect with the second oil inlet pipe of the lubricating oil transfer mechanism, it can simultaneously drive the extrusion component away from the oil bag, when the lubricating oil transfer mechanism is filled with oil, the telescopic drive component of the oil delivery mechanism drives the second oil outlet pipe to retract, and can simultaneously drive the extrusion component to squeeze the oil bag, complete the flow of lubricating oil from the oil bag to the oil storage chamber, and reduce energy loss.
[0017] 3. The ore conveying device is provided with a retractable valve core in the second oil outlet pipe. The valve core is pushed during the process of docking the second oil outlet pipe with the second oil inlet pipe to realize the connection between the valve core and the first oil inlet pipe and to convey lubricating oil to the oil bag. When the second oil outlet pipe retracts, the valve core can automatically reset to block the first oil inlet pipe, thereby ensuring the sealing effect of the oil bag and preventing dust from entering the oil bag, further preventing the lubricating oil with dust from contacting the bearing and aggravating the bearing wear. In the process of the second oil outlet pipe pushing the valve core, the piston at the end of the valve core pressurizes the air inside the second oil inlet pipe, thereby inflating the oil storage chamber through the air outlet pipe, thereby improving the sewage discharge effect of the oil storage chamber.
[0018] 4. The ore conveying device is provided with a dustproof plate on the front side of the second oil inlet pipe connected to the oil bag to block the second oil inlet pipe, so that external dust will not enter the second oil inlet pipe, thereby further improving the sealing effect of the oil bag, and further preventing the lubricating oil with dust from contacting the bearing and aggravating the bearing wear; in the process of the oil tank of the oil delivery mechanism moving toward the oil bag, the dustproof plate can be opened, so that the dustproof plate will not hinder the docking of the second oil inlet pipe and the second oil outlet pipe, and when the oil bag is filled with oil, the dustproof plate can automatically reset and close during the process of the oil tank moving to the next oil bag, and continue to block the second oil inlet pipe, thereby ensuring the sealing of the oil bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the belt transmission assembly of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the auxiliary support roller, the bearing and the fixed seat of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push rod of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second belt of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second oil inlet pipe and the valve core of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1, first frame; 2, second frame; 3, driving roller; 4, conveyor belt; 5, first motor; 6, auxiliary support roller; 7, bearing; 8, fixed seat; 801, oil storage chamber; 802, fixed shell; 803, fixed ring; 9, circular track; 10, RGV trolley; 11, oil tank; 12, first oil outlet pipe; 13, second oil outlet pipe; 14, first protective shell; 15, oil bag; 16, oil drain pipe; 17, first oil inlet pipe; 18, pulley; 19, first belt; 20, first protective cover; 21, sewage pipe; 22, first sewage outlet; 23, cylinder; 24, second sewage outlet; 25, first rotating shaft; 26, second rotating shaft; 27, double-groove pulley; 28, single-groove pulley; 2 9. Second belt; 30. Second protective cover; 31. Second motor; 32. Electric telescopic rod; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Push rod; 35. Extrusion plate; 36. Sliding block; 37. Sliding hole; 38. Second protective shell; 39. Rack; 40. Third rotating shaft; 41. Gear; 42. First guide rod; 43. Fixed plate; 44. Limiting plate; 45. First spring; 46. Dustproof plate; 47. Transmission block; 48. Guide rail; 49. Fixed block; 50. Second spring; 51. First connecting block; 52. Fourth rotating shaft; 53. Second connecting block; 54. Torsion spring; 55. Push rod; 56. Second oil inlet pipe; 57. Valve core; 58. Connecting hole; 59. Piston; 60. Third spring; 61. Exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] For example, see Figures 1 to 7 , an ore conveying device, including a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes a first frame 1 and two groups of second frames 2, two driving rollers 3 are rotatably provided on the first frame 1, and a conveyor belt 4 is commonly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two driving rollers 3, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first frame 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected to the driving roller 3 through a belt transmission assembly, and the two groups of second frames 2 are respectively located on both sides of the first frame 1, and a plurality of auxiliary support roller groups are provided on the lower end surface of the upper conveyor belt 4, each of the auxiliary support roller groups includes two auxiliary support rollers 6, and both sides of the auxiliary support rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the fixed seat 8 through bearings 7, and the fixed seat 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second frame 2, and an oil storage cavity 801 is provided in the fixed seat 8; Among them, the belt drive assembly includes two sets of pulleys 18, a first belt 19 and a first protective cover 20 sleeved on the outside of the two sets of pulleys 18, the two sets of pulleys 18 are respectively fixed on the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor 5 and the outer surface of the transmission roller 3, the first protective cover 20 is covered on the outside of the pulleys 18 and the first belt 19, and is fixedly connected to the first frame 1.
[0030] The fixing seat 8 comprises a fixing shell 802 , a fixing ring 803 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the fixing shell 802 , an outer wall of the bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 803 , and an inner wall of the bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary support roller 6 .
[0031] More specifically, in this embodiment: skirts are provided on both sides of the surface of the conveyor belt 4 to prevent ore from falling from both sides of the conveyor belt 4; the ore is transported to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 4, and the first motor 5 is operated to drive the drive roller 3 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 4 moves, thereby moving and transporting the ore on the upper end of the conveyor belt 4; the upper surface of the auxiliary support roller 6 is in contact with the conveyor belt 4, and the auxiliary support roller 6 plays an auxiliary supporting role for the conveyor belt 4, which can buffer the impact force of the ore on the conveyor belt, ensure the smooth movement of the conveyor belt 4, and further improve the stability of ore transportation; the oil storage chamber 801 is used to store lubricating oil, and the auxiliary support roller 6 can make the bearing 7 constantly contact with the lubricating oil during the rotation process, lubricate the bearing 7, form a layer of oil film on the rolling surface of the bearing 7, reduce the friction coefficient and wear degree of the bearing 7, and thus extend the service life of the bearing 7.
[0032] An oil delivery mechanism is provided on both sides of the conveying mechanism, and the oil delivery mechanism includes an annular track 9, on which an RGV trolley 10 is slidably provided, an oil tank 11 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the RGV trolley 10, a first oil outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the oil tank 11, a second oil outlet pipe 13 is slidably provided on the outer surface of the first oil outlet pipe 12, and a telescopic driving component for driving the second oil outlet pipe 13 to extend or retract is provided on the upper end of the oil tank 11; A lubricating oil transfer mechanism is provided between each two adjacent fixed seats 8 connected to the same group of auxiliary support rollers 6. The lubricating oil transfer mechanism includes a first protective shell 14, an oil bag 15 and an extrusion assembly. The oil bag 15 is provided in the first protective shell 14. Both ends of the oil bag 15 facing the two groups of fixed seats 8 are fixedly connected with an oil drain pipe 16. One end of the oil drain pipe 16 away from the oil bag 15 is connected with the oil storage chamber 801. The upper end of the oil bag 15 is fixedly connected with a first oil inlet pipe 17. The upper end of the first oil inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a second oil inlet pipe 56. When the telescopic driving assembly drives the second oil outlet pipe 13 to extend or retract, the squeezing assembly is driven away from the oil bag 15 or squeezes the oil bag 15 .
[0033] Among them, the telescopic drive assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 32, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the oil tank 11. A connecting plate 33 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second oil outlet pipe 13. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 33. A push rod 34 is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting plate 33 away from the output end of the electric telescopic rod 32.
[0034] The extrusion assembly includes two extrusion plates 35, both of which are arranged in the first protective shell 14, and the two extrusion plates 35 are respectively located on both sides of the oil bag 15, a slider 36 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the extrusion plate 35, a sliding hole 37 for slidingly connecting the slider 36 is opened on the upper wall of the first protective shell 14, a second protective shell 38 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first protective shell 14, the slider 36 extends into the second protective shell 38, a rack 39 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the slider 36, a third rotating shaft 40 is rotatably provided on the upper end of the first protective shell 14 and located in the second protective shell 38, and a gear 41 meshing with the rack 39 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 40; A first guide rod 42 is fixedly provided on the side of a group of sliders 36 , a fixing plate 43 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first protective shell 14 , the first guide rod 42 penetrates the fixing plate 43 and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 44 , and a first spring 45 is connected between the limiting plate 44 and the fixing plate 43 .
[0035] More specifically, in this embodiment: a one-way valve is installed on the oil discharge pipe 16 and the first oil inlet pipe 17, so that the lubricating oil in the oil bag 15 can only enter from the first oil inlet pipe 17 and be discharged from the oil discharge pipe 16; an oil pump is installed on the first oil outlet pipe 12 to provide power to pump the lubricating oil in the oil tank 11 to the first oil outlet pipe 12; the RGV trolley 10 slides on the circular track 9 to drive the oil tank 11 to move, and when the center line of the opening of the second oil outlet pipe 13 on the oil tank 11 moves to the same straight line as the center line of the opening of the second oil inlet pipe 56, the RGV trolley 10 stops sliding, and the oil The box 11 stops moving, and then the electric telescopic rod 32 works to extend the output end of the electric telescopic rod 32, driving the connecting plate 33 and the second oil outlet pipe 13 to move in the direction of the second oil inlet pipe 56, so that the second oil outlet pipe 13 is inserted into the second oil inlet pipe 56, and the second oil outlet pipe 13 and the second oil inlet pipe 56 are connected. At the same time, the push rod 34 moves with the connecting plate 33. During the movement, the push rod 34 pushes the limit plate 44, the first guide rod 42 and the slider 36 connected to the first guide rod 42 to move, driving the rack 39 connected to the moving slider 36 to move. At this time, the first elastic The spring 45 is compressed, and the rack 39 is meshed with the gear 41, thereby driving the gear 41 to rotate, thereby causing the other set of racks 39 to move in the opposite direction, and finally causing the two sets of extrusion plates 35 to move in opposite directions and away from each other, so that the extrusion plates 35 are separated from the oil bag 15; the oil pump can be used to pump the lubricating oil in the oil tank 11 to the second oil inlet pipe 56 through the first oil outlet pipe 12 and the second oil outlet pipe 13, and then enter the oil bag 15; when the oil bag 15 is filled with oil, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 32 contracts, causing the second oil outlet pipe 13 to be retracted, and driving the push rod 34 to be retracted and reset, and the first A spring 45 loses pressure and resets, thereby driving the first guide rod 42 and the slider 36 connected to the first guide rod 42 to move in the opposite direction and reset, and transmits through the rack 39 and the gear 41, so that the two groups of extrusion plates 35 are close to each other, and the oil bag 15 is squeezed by the two groups of extrusion plates 35, and the lubricating oil in the oil bag 15 is squeezed into the two oil storage chambers 801 through the oil drain pipe 16, and the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 801 is replaced to prevent the deteriorated and aged lubricating oil from failing to play a lubricating effect, and the lubricating oil replacement work in multiple oil storage chambers 801 can be completed at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0036] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 1. This embodiment is intended to promote the solution of the problem that the waste oil in the oil storage chamber 801 cannot be automatically discharged and the lubricating oil cannot be automatically replaced. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The lower end of the fixed shell 802 is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe 21, which is L-shaped. A first sewage outlet 22 is provided at the lower end of the horizontal section of the sewage pipe 21. A cylinder 23 is rotatably connected inside the horizontal section of the sewage pipe 21. One end of the cylinder 23 is open and the other end is blocked. The blocked end of the cylinder 23 faces the outlet end of the first sewage outlet 22. A second sewage outlet 24 compatible with the first sewage outlet 22 is provided on the side wall of the cylinder 23. A rotating drive component is provided between the two groups of cylinders 23 connected to the same auxiliary support roller group and located on the same side.
[0037] A first rotating shaft 25 is fixedly provided at one sealed end of the cylinder 23, a second rotating shaft 26 is rotatably provided on the side wall of the first protective shell 14, a double-groove pulley 27 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 26, a single-groove pulley 28 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 25, the single-groove pulley 28 and the double-groove pulley 27 are connected through a second belt 29, a second protective cover 30 is provided on the outer side of the single-groove pulley 28, the double-groove pulley 27 and the second belt 29, the second protective cover 30 is fixedly connected to the first protective shell 14, a second motor 31 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second protective cover 30, and the output shaft of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 26.
[0038] More specifically, in this embodiment: before the oil delivery mechanism delivers oil to the oil bag 15 of the lubricating oil transfer mechanism, the second motor 31 works to drive the double-groove pulley 27 to rotate, and the second belt 29 drives the first rotating shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder 23 to rotate until the second drain port 24 on the cylinder 23 coincides with the first drain port 22, completing the docking of the second drain port 24 with the first drain port 22, and the waste oil in the oil storage chamber 801 after long-term use enters the cylinder 23 from the drain pipe 21, and then is discharged from the second drain port 24 and the first drain port 22. In a specific implementation, an oil receiving container can be placed at a position opposite to the first drain port 22 at the upper end of the second frame 2 to collect the waste oil discharged from the oil storage chamber 801; when the waste oil is discharged from the oil storage chamber 801, the second motor 31 works in the reverse direction to drive the cylinder 23 to reverse and reset, so that the second drain port 24 is misaligned with the first drain port 22, the first drain port 22 is blocked by the cylinder 23, and the second drain port 24 is blocked by the drain pipe 21, thereby playing a sealing role to prevent lubricating oil leakage, and then the oil is delivered to the oil bag 15 of the lubricating oil transfer mechanism through the oil delivery mechanism.
[0039] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 2. This embodiment is intended to solve the problem of poor drainage effect of the oil storage chamber 801. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 8A valve core 57 is slidably connected to the inside of the second oil inlet pipe 56. The second oil inlet pipe 56 and the valve core 57 are both cylindrical in shape with one end open and the other end blocked. The open end of the valve core 57 faces the open end of the second oil inlet pipe 56. A connecting hole 58 matching the first oil inlet pipe 17 is formed on the side wall of the valve core 57. A piston 59 is fixedly provided on the blocked end of the valve core 57. A third spring 60 is connected between the piston 59 and the inner wall of the second oil inlet pipe 56. Two groups of air outlet pipes 61 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second oil inlet pipe 56. The two groups of air outlet pipes 61 are respectively connected to the two groups of oil storage chambers 801.
[0040] More specifically, in the present embodiment, in the original state, the connecting hole 58 provided on the valve core 57 is not connected to the first oil inlet pipe 17, and the valve core 57 blocks the first oil inlet pipe 17, which can improve the sealing effect of the first oil inlet pipe 17. In the process of the telescopic drive assembly driving the second oil outlet pipe 13 to move in the direction of the second oil inlet pipe 56, when the end of the second oil outlet pipe 13 contacts the valve core 57 and continues to move, the valve core 57 will be pushed into the first oil inlet pipe 17 until the connecting hole 58 moves to the position of the first oil inlet pipe 17 and is connected to the first oil inlet pipe 17. 17 is connected, and the third spring 60 is compressed at this time, so that the oil pump can work, and the lubricating oil in the oil tank 11 is pumped to the valve core 57 through the first oil outlet pipe 12 and the second oil outlet pipe 13, and then enters the first oil inlet pipe 17 from the connecting hole 58, and then enters the oil bag 15. When the oil bag 15 is filled with oil, the telescopic drive component drives the second oil outlet pipe 13 to be retracted and reset from the second oil inlet pipe 56, so that the third spring 60 loses pressure and resets, thereby driving the valve core 57 to move outward and reset, and continue to block the first oil inlet pipe 17 to ensure the sealing effect of the oil bag 15; When the valve core 57 moves inward, the piston 59 at the end of the valve core 57 pressurizes the air inside the second oil inlet pipe 56, thereby inflating the oil storage chamber 801 through the air outlet pipe 61, thereby improving the sewage discharge effect of the oil storage chamber 801.
[0041] Embodiment 4: This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 3. This embodiment is intended to promote the solution of the problem that the second oil inlet pipe 56 is open and dust easily enters the second oil inlet pipe 56. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The lubricating oil transfer mechanism also includes a dustproof plate 46, which is arranged on the front side of the second oil inlet pipe 56, a transmission block 47 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the dustproof plate 46, a guide rail 48 for slidingly connecting the transmission block 47 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first protective shell 14, and a fixed block 49 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first protective shell 14, and a second spring 50 is connected between the fixed block 49 and the transmission block 47.
[0042] A first connecting block 51 is fixed to the side wall of the oil tank 11, a fourth rotating shaft 52 is fixed to the upper end of the first connecting block 51, a second connecting block 53 is rotatably provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 52, a torsion spring 54 is connected between the second connecting block 53 and the first connecting block 51, and a push rod 55 is fixed to the end of the second connecting block 53 away from the oil tank 11.
[0043] More specifically, in this embodiment: in the initial state, the dustproof plate 46 is located in front of the second oil inlet pipe 56, blocking the second oil inlet pipe 56, so that external dust does not enter the second oil inlet pipe 56, thereby further improving the sealing effect of the oil bag 15, and further preventing the lubricating oil with dust from contacting the bearing 7 and aggravating the wear of the bearing 7; When it is necessary to inject oil into the oil bag 15 at this location, when the oil tank 11 of the oil delivery mechanism moves toward the second oil inlet pipe 56, the push rod 55 first moves with the oil tank 11. When the push rod 55 moves to contact with the transmission block 47, the push rod 55 continues to move, and the push rod 55 will push the transmission block 47 to move, thereby driving the dustproof plate 46 to move, so that the dustproof plate 46 is away from the second oil inlet pipe 56, so that the opening of the second oil inlet pipe 56 is exposed and unobstructed. At this time, the second spring 50 is gradually compressed. When the opening of the second oil inlet pipe 56 is unobstructed, it will not hinder the second oil inlet pipe 56 from docking with the second oil outlet pipe 13. When the oil at this location After the bag 15 is filled with oil, when the oil tank 11 of the oil delivery mechanism continues to move to the next position, since the second spring 50 is compressed to the shortest, the transmission block 47 can no longer move. At this time, the transmission block 47 will form an extrusion force on the push rod 55, causing the push rod 55 to rotate and the torsion spring 54 to twist, so that the push rod 55 will not hinder the movement of the oil tank 11. When the push rod 55 moves to disengage from the transmission block 47, the torsion spring 54 resets and drives the push rod 55 to reset, and at the same time makes the transmission block 47 lose its restriction. The second spring 50 resets and drives the transmission block 47 to reset, thereby driving the dustproof plate 46 to automatically reset, and continue to block the oil inlet pipe 17.
[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An ore conveying device, comprising a conveying mechanism, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a first frame (1) and two groups of second frames (2), the first frame (1) being rotatably provided with two transmission rollers (3), the outer surfaces of the two transmission rollers (3) being jointly sleeved with a conveyor belt (4), a first motor (5) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first frame (1), the output shaft of the first motor (5) being connected to the transmission rollers (3) via a belt transmission assembly, the two groups of second frames (2) being respectively located on both sides of the first frame (1), a plurality of auxiliary support roller groups being provided on the lower end surface of the upper conveyor belt (4), each of the auxiliary support roller groups comprising two auxiliary support rollers (6), both sides of the auxiliary support rollers (6) being rotatably connected to a fixed seat (8) via bearings (7), the fixed seat (8) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second frame (2), and an oil storage chamber (801) being provided in the fixed seat (8); An oil delivery mechanism is provided on both the left and right sides of the conveying mechanism, the oil delivery mechanism comprising an annular track (9), an RGV trolley (10) is slidably provided on the annular track (9), an oil tank (11) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the RGV trolley (10), a first oil outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the oil tank (11), a second oil outlet pipe (13) is slidably provided on the outer surface of the first oil outlet pipe (12), and a telescopic drive component for driving the second oil outlet pipe (13) to extend or retract is provided on the upper end of the oil tank (11); A lubricating oil transfer mechanism is provided between each two adjacent fixed seats (8) connected to the auxiliary support rollers (6) of the same group, the lubricating oil transfer mechanism comprising a first protective shell (14), an oil bag (15) and an extrusion assembly, the oil bag (15) being provided in the first protective shell (14), the two ends of the oil bag (15) facing the two groups of fixed seats (8) being fixedly connected to an oil drain pipe (16), the end of the oil drain pipe (16) away from the oil bag (15) being connected to an oil storage chamber (801), the upper end of the oil bag (15) being fixedly connected to a first oil inlet pipe (17), the upper end of the first oil inlet pipe (17) being fixedly connected to a second oil inlet pipe (56); When the telescopic drive component drives the second oil outlet pipe (13) to extend or retract, it drives the squeezing component to move away from the oil bag (15) or to squeeze the oil bag (15).
2. The ore conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt drive assembly comprises two groups of pulleys (18), a first belt (19) sleeved on the outside of the two groups of pulleys (18), and a first protective cover (20); the two groups of pulleys (18) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor (5) and the outer surface of the transmission roller (3), respectively; the first protective cover (20) is mounted on the outside of the pulleys (18) and the first belt (19), and is fixedly connected to the first frame (1).
3. The ore conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed seat (8) comprises a fixed shell (802), a fixed ring (803) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the fixed shell (802), the outer wall of the bearing (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring (803), and the inner wall of the bearing (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary support roller (6).
4. The ore conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the fixed shell (802) is fixedly connected to a sewage discharge pipe (21), the sewage discharge pipe (21) is L-shaped, a first sewage discharge port (22) is provided at the lower end of the horizontal section of the sewage discharge pipe (21), a cylinder (23) is rotatably connected inside the horizontal section of the sewage discharge pipe (21), one end of the cylinder (23) is open and the other end is blocked, the blocked end of the cylinder (23) faces the outlet end of the first sewage discharge port (22), a second sewage discharge port (24) adapted to the first sewage discharge port (22) is provided on the side wall of the cylinder (23), and a rotation drive assembly is provided between two groups of cylinders (23) connected to the same auxiliary support roller group and located on the same side.
5. The ore conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (25) is fixedly provided at one sealed end of the cylinder (23); a second rotating shaft (26) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the first protective shell (14); a double-groove pulley (27) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (26); a single-groove pulley (28) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (25); the single-groove pulley (28) and the double-groove pulley (27) are connected to each other through a second belt (29); a second protective cover (30) is provided on the outer side of the single-groove pulley (28), the double-groove pulley (27) and the second belt (29); the second protective cover (30) is fixedly connected to the first protective shell (14); a second motor (31) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second protective cover (30); and an output shaft of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (26).
6. The ore conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic drive assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (32), the electric telescopic rod (32) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the oil tank (11), a connecting plate (33) being fixedly provided on the outer surface of the second oil outlet pipe (13), an output end of the electric telescopic rod (32) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (33), and a push rod (34) being fixedly provided at one end of the connecting plate (33) away from the output end of the electric telescopic rod (32).
7. The ore conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A valve core (57) is slidably connected to the inside of the second oil inlet pipe (56); the second oil inlet pipe (56) and the valve core (57) are both in the shape of a tube with one end open and the other end blocked; the open end of the valve core (57) faces the open end of the second oil inlet pipe (56); a connecting hole (58) matching the first oil inlet pipe (17) is formed on the side wall of the valve core (57); a piston (59) is fixedly provided on the blocked end of the valve core (57); a third spring (60) is connected between the piston (59) and the inner wall of the second oil inlet pipe (56); two groups of air outlet pipes (61) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second oil inlet pipe (56); the two groups of air outlet pipes (61) are respectively connected to the two groups of oil storage chambers (801).
8. The ore conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion plates (35), the two extrusion plates (35) are both arranged in a first protective shell (14), and the two extrusion plates (35) are respectively located on both sides of the oil bag (15), a slider (36) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the extrusion plate (35), a sliding hole (37) for slidably connecting the slider (36) is opened on the upper wall of the first protective shell (14), a second protective shell (38) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the first protective shell (14), the slider (36) extends into the second protective shell (38), a rack (39) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the slider (36), a third rotating shaft (40) is rotatably provided at the upper end of the first protective shell (14) and located in the second protective shell (38), and a gear (41) meshingly connected to the rack (39) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (40); A first guide rod (42) is fixedly provided on the side of a group of the sliding blocks (36); a fixing plate (43) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first protective shell (14); the first guide rod (42) passes through the fixing plate (43) and is fixedly connected to a limit plate (44); a first spring (45) is connected between the limit plate (44) and the fixing plate (43).
9. The ore conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lubricating oil transfer mechanism also includes a dustproof plate (46), the dustproof plate (46) is arranged on the front side of the second oil inlet pipe (56), a transmission block (47) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the dustproof plate (46), a guide rail (48) for slidingly connecting the transmission block (47) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first protective shell (14), a fixed block (49) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first protective shell (14), and a second spring (50) is connected between the fixed block (49) and the transmission block (47).
10. The ore conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first connecting block (51) is fixed to the side wall of the oil tank (11); a fourth rotating shaft (52) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the first connecting block (51); a second connecting block (53) is rotatably provided at the upper end of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (52); a torsion spring (54) is connected between the second connecting block (53) and the first connecting block (51); and a push rod (55) is fixedly provided at one end of the second connecting block (53) away from the oil tank (11).
Citation Information
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