Intelligent electric window opener
By designing adjustable connection mechanisms and drive components in the smart electric window opener, including pressure sensors and solenoids, the chain window opener is solved to prevent clamping when encountering foreign objects or expansion deformation, and to achieve manual operation in the event of power outage, improving safety and service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510249083.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing chain window opener lacks anti-clip function when there are impurities between the window frame and the window sash or when the window frame expands and deforms due to expansion and deformation, resulting in the motor continuous rotation, which poses safety hazards and may damage the window opener and windows, affecting the service life. In addition, the chain window opener mainly relies on electric power drive, and once the power is out of power, it is impossible to manually operate the window switching.
An intelligent electric window opener is designed, adopting a connecting mechanism and a driving component. The connecting mechanism includes an adjustable connector and a movable component to adjust the length of the connecting mechanism; the driving component includes a rotating shaft, a clamping assembly and an electromagnet. The resistance is detected through the pressure sensor and the elastic member, and the driving motor stops working, realizes the anti-clip function, and manually switches the windows during power outage.
It effectively avoids damage to the window opener and windows due to the continuous rotation of the motor, improves safety performance and service life, and improves the intelligence of the window opener, allowing manual operation of windows during power outages.
Smart Images

Figure CN119801351A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of window openers, and in particular relates to an intelligent electric window opener. Background Art
[0002] Electric window openers are a type of window opening and closing device that is driven by electricity and is widely used in residential, commercial, public buildings, etc. Its core principle is to use an electric motor to drive a mechanical device to achieve automatic opening and closing of windows.
[0003] A Chinese patent with application number 202210819224.X discloses a chain-type window opener, including a window opener body, a bracket, a chain mounting member, and a chain, and also includes a force plate arranged in the chain mounting member, the chain is connected to the chain mounting member through the force plate, the force plate is hinged to the top of the chain, and a force surface is provided on the force plate that is against the straight side of the chain, and a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the force plate close to the force surface so that it can rotate with the extension and contraction of the chain, a pin hole is horizontally provided on the upper part of the chain mounting member, a pin shaft connected to the bracket is passed through the pin hole, the pin shaft is adapted to the pin hole and will not shake with the extension and contraction of the chain. The invention improves the load-bearing effect of the chain and increases the applicable stroke of the window opener.
[0004] Although the above invention improves the load-bearing effect of the chain and increases the applicable stroke of the window opener, the existing chain window opener often adjusts the opening and closing degree of the window by adjusting the stroke of the chain, and lacks an anti-pinch function. When there are impurities and other foreign matter between the window frame and the window sash, or when the window frame is affected by temperature due to long-term use and expands and deforms, when the chain window opener is in the process of closing the window, after the window sash contacts the foreign matter or the expanded and deformed window frame, the chain still has a short stroke, and the motor continues to rotate, posing a safety hazard and causing damage to the chain window opener and the window, affecting the service life of the chain window opener and the window. In addition, the existing chain window opener mainly relies on electric drive. Once a power outage occurs, it may not be possible to manually operate the window opening and closing, affecting its use.
[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide an intelligent electric window opener. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent electric window opener, which aims to solve the problem that the existing chain window openers in the prior art often adjust the degree of opening and closing of the window by adjusting the stroke of the chain, and lack an anti-pinch function. When there are impurities and other foreign matter between the window frame and the window sash, or when the window frame is affected by temperature due to long-term use and expands and deforms, when the chain window opener is in the process of closing the window, after the window sash contacts the foreign matter or the expanded and deformed window frame, the chain still has a short stroke, and the motor continues to rotate, posing a safety hazard and causing damage to the chain window opener and the window, affecting the service life of the chain window opener and the window. In addition, the existing chain window opener mainly relies on electric drive. Once a power outage occurs, it may not be possible to manually operate the window opening and closing, affecting the use.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An intelligent electric window opener comprises a housing and a driving motor, a transmission mechanism and a chain arranged inside the housing, and further comprises: A connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is arranged on one end of the chain extending to the outside of the housing, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting piece and a movable component arranged inside the connecting piece, and the position of the movable component inside the connecting piece is moved to adjust the length of the connecting mechanism; A driving assembly is arranged inside the shell, and the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft and a clamping assembly arranged inside the rotating shaft. A limiting member is provided at one end of the clamping assembly away from the rotating shaft, and a first accommodating groove and a first limiting groove that are interconnected are opened inside the end of the limiting member close to the clamping assembly. Moving the clamping assembly into the first accommodating groove and the first limiting groove can make the rotating shaft and the limiting member rotate synchronously.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism also includes a first mounting member fixedly connected to one end of the chain extending to the outside of the shell, and the end of the connecting member away from the chain is fixedly connected to a second mounting member for connecting the window, and the connecting member is provided with an extrusion groove and an adjustment groove that are interconnected, and the connection between the extrusion groove and the adjustment groove is arranged in an arc shape. The movable component includes a moving member that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove and the extrusion groove, and the end of the moving member away from the second mounting member passes through the connecting member and is fixedly connected to the first mounting member, and the other end of the moving member is provided with two symmetrically arranged first sliding grooves, and each of the first sliding grooves is slidably connected to a first extrusion member, and a first elastic member is connected between the side of the two first extrusion members that are close to each other and the corresponding inner wall of the first sliding groove.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the extrusion groove is provided with a pressure sensor corresponding to the position of the first extrusion member. When the movable member moves from the inside of the adjustment groove to the inside of the extrusion groove, the two first extrusion members can be squeezed by the inner wall of the extrusion groove, so that the two first extrusion members can move toward each other and squeeze the two first elastic members. When the movable member moves to the extreme position inside the extrusion groove, the movable member can contact the corresponding pressure sensor, so that the pressure sensor can generate a detection signal.
[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly also includes a transmission gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to an electromagnet, the electromagnet is located above the transmission gear, and the outer wall of the electromagnet is fixedly connected to a fixing part fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell.
[0011] Preferably, a second accommodating groove is provided inside the rotating shaft, and the clamping assembly includes a movable part slidably connected to the inner wall of the second accommodating groove, and two symmetrically arranged second sliding grooves are provided inside the end of the movable part away from the rotating shaft, and a second extrusion piece is slidably connected inside each of the second sliding grooves, and a second elastic piece is connected between the side where the two second extrusion pieces are close to each other and the inner wall of the corresponding second accommodating groove.
[0012] Preferably, a sprocket meshing with the chain is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting member, and an end of the limiting member away from the clamping assembly is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the movable part is rotatably connected to a magnet part, and the magnet part and the end pole of the electromagnet close to each other are arranged in the same manner. The outer wall of the limiting part located at the bottom of the sprocket is rotatably connected to a limiting plate, and a third elastic part is connected between the limiting plate and the magnet part. The third elastic part is sleeved on the outside of the clamping assembly and the limiting part.
[0014] Preferably, two first limiting grooves are provided and are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the first receiving groove. The bottom of the first receiving groove is arranged in a wedge-shaped surface. When the electromagnet is energized, the electromagnet will generate a magnetic force, which can push the magnet member to move in the direction away from the electromagnet, squeeze the third elastic member, and enable the snap-on assembly to enter the first receiving groove and the first limiting groove. The rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the limiting member and the sprocket to rotate synchronously.
[0015] Preferably, the transmission gear is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, and the drive motor can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the transmission mechanism.
[0016] Preferably, a controller is provided inside the housing, and the pressure sensor, the electromagnet and the drive motor are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a connecting mechanism. When there are impurities or other foreign matter between the window frame and the window sash of the window, or when the window frame is affected by temperature and expands and deforms due to long-term use, the window sash will increase the resistance of the electric window opener when it comes into contact with the foreign matter or the expanded and deformed window frame during the process of closing the window by the electric window opener, and the elastic force of the first elastic member can be overcome, so that the first extrusion member moves from the inside of the adjustment groove to the inside of the extrusion groove until the moving member moves to the extreme position inside the extrusion groove. Under the action of the first elastic member, the moving member can contact the corresponding pressure sensor to generate a detection signal, which is transmitted to the controller, and the driving motor is controlled to stop working, thereby avoiding continuous rotation of the motor, realizing the anti-pinch function, improving safety performance, and effectively avoiding damage to the chain window opener and the window caused by continuous rotation of the motor, thereby increasing the service life of the chain window opener and the window.
[0018] The drive assembly of the present invention is arranged so that when the electric window opener is working in opening and closing the window, the controller can control the drive motor and the electromagnet to be energized and work, the electromagnet is energized to generate magnetic force, which can push the magnet member to move in the direction away from the electromagnet, can squeeze the third elastic member, can make the clamping assembly enter the first accommodating groove and the first limiting groove, the drive motor can drive the rotating shaft and the transmission gear to rotate through the transmission mechanism, can drive the limiting member and the sprocket to rotate synchronously, can drive the chain to move, and can realize the opening and closing of the window; when the drive motor and the electromagnet are powered off and stop working, the third elastic member elastically resets, the magnet member can contact the electromagnet, the clamping assembly disengages from the first accommodating groove and the first limiting groove, the rotation of the rotating shaft cannot drive the limiting member and the sprocket to rotate synchronously, thereby avoiding the influence of the resistance of the transmission mechanism, and the manual operation of opening and closing the window can be realized by pulling the handle of the window, thereby improving the intelligence level of the window opener. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the control flow of the window opener of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connecting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting member and the movable assembly of the present invention; Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting piece of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the active component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the driving assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the position limiting member of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second extrusion component of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. driving motor; 3. transmission mechanism; 4. chain; 5. connecting mechanism; 51. connecting member; 511. extrusion groove; 512. adjusting groove; 52. movable assembly; 521. moving member; 522. first slide groove; 523. first extrusion member; 524. first elastic member; 53. first mounting member; 54. second mounting member; 55. pressure sensor; 6. driving assembly; 61. rotating shaft; 62. clamping assembly; 63. limiting member; 64. first accommodating groove; 65. first limiting groove; 66. transmission gear; 67. electromagnet; 68. fixing member; 69. second accommodating groove; 610. movable member; 611. second slide groove; 612. second extrusion member; 613. second elastic member; 614. sprocket; 615. connecting shaft; 616. magnet member; 617. limiting plate; 618. third elastic member; 7. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Embodiment 1 Existing chain window openers often adjust the opening and closing degree of windows by adjusting the stroke of the chain, and lack an anti-pinch function. When there are impurities or other foreign matter between the window frame and the window sash, or when the window frame is affected by temperature due to long-term use and expands and deforms, when the chain window opener is in the process of closing the window, after the window sash contacts the foreign matter or the expanded and deformed window frame, the chain still has a short stroke, and the motor continues to rotate, posing a safety hazard and causing damage to the chain window opener and the window, affecting the service life of the chain window opener and the window.
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent electric window opener, comprising a housing 1 and a driving motor 2, a transmission mechanism 3 and a chain 4 arranged inside the housing 1, and further comprising: The connecting mechanism 5 is arranged on one end of the chain 4 extending to the outside of the shell 1. The connecting mechanism 5 includes a connecting member 51 and a movable component 52 arranged inside the connecting member 51. The position of the movable component 52 inside the connecting member 51 is moved to adjust the length of the connecting mechanism 5.
[0024] The driving assembly 6 is arranged inside the shell 1. The driving assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft 61 and a clamping assembly 62 arranged inside the rotating shaft 61. A limiting member 63 is provided at one end of the clamping assembly 62 away from the rotating shaft 61. A first accommodating groove 64 and a first limiting groove 65 that are interconnected are opened inside the end of the limiting member 63 close to the clamping assembly 62. Moving the clamping assembly 62 into the first accommodating groove 64 and the first limiting groove 65 can make the rotating shaft 61 and the limiting member 63 rotate synchronously.
[0025] The transmission mechanism 3 is composed of a transmission shaft, gears, bearings, etc. The driving motor 2 can drive the movement of the chain 4 through the transmission mechanism 3. The prior art will not be described in detail.
[0026] like Figures 4 to 6As shown, the connecting mechanism 5 also includes a first mounting member 53 fixedly connected to one end of the chain 4 extending to the outside of the shell 1, and the end of the connecting member 51 away from the chain 4 is fixedly connected to the second mounting member 54 for connecting the window, and the connecting member 51 is provided with an extrusion groove 511 and an adjustment groove 512 that are interconnected, and the connection between the extrusion groove 511 and the adjustment groove 512 is arranged in an arc shape. The movable component 52 includes a moving member 521 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove 512 and the extrusion groove 511, and the end of the moving member 521 away from the second mounting member 54 passes through the connecting member 51 and is fixedly connected to the first mounting member 53, and the moving member 521 is slidably connected to the connecting member 51, and two symmetrically arranged first sliding grooves 522 are provided inside the other end of the moving member 521, and each first sliding groove 522 is slidably connected to the inside of a first extrusion member 523, and a first elastic member 524 is connected between the side of the two first extrusion members 523 that are close to each other and the inner wall of the corresponding first sliding groove 522.
[0027] The connection between the extrusion groove 511 and the adjustment groove 512 is arranged in an arc shape, so as to facilitate the first extrusion member 523 to move from the inside of the adjustment groove 512 to the inside of the extrusion groove 511 .
[0028] The adjusting groove 512 is arranged on one side of the connecting member 51 close to the second mounting member 54, the extrusion groove 511 is arranged on one side of the connecting member 51 close to the first mounting member 53, and the inner wall of the extrusion groove 511 is provided with a pressure sensor 55 corresponding to the position of the first extrusion member 523. When the movable member 521 moves from the adjusting groove 512 to the extrusion groove 511, the two first extrusion members 523 can be squeezed by the inner wall of the extrusion groove 511, so that the two first extrusion members 523 can move in a direction close to each other, and can squeeze the two first elastic members 524. When the movable member 521 moves to the extreme position inside the extrusion groove 511, the movable member 521 can contact with the corresponding pressure sensor 55, so that the pressure sensor 55 can generate a detection signal.
[0029] When the moving member 521 moves to the extreme position inside the extrusion groove 511, that is, the moving member 521 moves to the side of the extrusion groove 511 close to the chain 4, the moving member 521 can correspond to and contact the pressure sensor 55, and the pressure sensor 55 generates a detection signal through the force of the first elastic member 524.
[0030] like Figure 5As shown, when the electric window opener is opening the window, affected by the thrust of the chain 4 and the window opening resistance, the first mounting member 53 can push the end of the movable member 521 provided with the first extruding member 523 to enter the interior of the adjusting groove 512 and contact the inner wall of the adjusting groove 512. At this time, the two first elastic members 524 are not compressed, and the two first extruding members 523 are away from each other. The two first extruding members 523 can be limited by the connection between the extruding groove 511 and the adjusting groove 512. When the electric window opener is closing the window, the chain 4 is wound up, and the first extruding member 523 can be limited by the connection between the extruding groove 511 and the adjusting groove 512. The winding of the chain 4 can drive the connecting member 51 to move synchronously through the first extruding member 523, so that the window can be closed. When the electric window opener is closing the window, if there are impurities and other foreign matter between the window frame and the window sash, these foreign matter will increase the closing resistance of the electric window opener when they come into contact with the window sash, and can overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member 524, so that the first extrusion member 523 moves from the inside of the adjustment groove 512 to the inside of the extrusion groove 511, so that the two first extrusion members 523 move in a direction close to each other, and can squeeze the two first elastic members 524 until the moving member 521 moves to the extreme position inside the extrusion groove 511. Under the action of the first elastic member 524, the moving member 521 can be contacted and squeezed with the corresponding pressure sensor 55, and the pressure sensor 55 can generate a detection signal and transmit it to the controller 7 for processing and analysis.
[0031] A controller 7 is disposed inside the housing 1 , and the pressure sensor 55 , the electromagnet 67 and the driving motor 2 are all electrically connected to the controller 7 .
[0032] The controller 7 can receive the detection signal of the pressure sensor 55 , and the controller 7 can control the working states of the electromagnet 67 and the driving motor 2 .
[0033] It should be noted that when there are impurities or other foreign matter between the window frame and the window sash, or when the window frame is affected by temperature due to long-term use and expands and deforms, when the electric window opener is in the process of closing the window, when the window sash contacts the foreign matter or the expanded and deformed window frame, the resistance of the electric window opener when closing the window is increased, and the force between the moving member 521 and the connecting member 51 is increased, which can overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member 524, so that the first extrusion member 523 moves from the inside of the adjustment groove 512 to the inside of the extrusion groove 511, so that the two first extrusion members 523 are close to each other, which can squeeze the two first elastic members 523. Part 524, until the movable part 521 moves to the extreme position inside the extrusion groove 511, under the action of the first elastic part 524, the movable part 521 can be brought into contact with the corresponding pressure sensor 55, and the pressure sensor 55 can generate a detection signal and transmit it to the controller 7. The controller 7 which receives the detection signal of the pressure sensor 55 can control the drive motor 2 to stop working, thereby preventing the motor from continuously rotating, realizing the anti-pinch function, improving the safety performance, and effectively preventing the continuous rotation of the motor from damaging the chain window opener and the window, thereby improving the service life of the chain window opener and the window.
[0034] In summary, the present invention, through the setting of the connecting mechanism 5, when there are impurities and other foreign matter between the window frame and the window sash of the window, or when the window frame is affected by temperature due to long-term use and expands and deforms, when the electric window opener is in the process of closing the window, when the window sash contacts the foreign matter or the expanded and deformed window frame, the resistance of the electric window opener when closing the window will increase, and the elastic force of the first elastic member 524 can be overcome, so that the first extrusion member 523 moves from the inside of the adjustment groove 512 to the inside of the extrusion groove 511 until the moving member 521 moves to the extreme position inside the extrusion groove 511. Under the action of the first elastic member 524, the moving member 521 can contact the corresponding pressure sensor 55, generate a detection signal, and transmit it to the controller 7, and control the drive motor 2 to stop working, thereby avoiding continuous rotation of the motor, realizing the anti-pinch function, improving safety performance, and effectively avoiding damage to the chain window opener and the window caused by continuous rotation of the motor, thereby improving the service life of the chain window opener and the window.
[0035] Embodiment 2 Based on the above embodiment, the chain window opener mainly relies on electric drive. Once the power fails, the motor stops working and is affected by the resistance of multiple gears in the transmission mechanism. After clamping foreign objects, the window cannot be opened and closed manually, and it is difficult to remove the foreign objects, which affects its use.
[0036] See also Figures 8 to 13The driving assembly 6 also includes a transmission gear 66 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 61, the rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected to an electromagnet 67, the electromagnet 67 is arranged above the transmission gear 66, and the outer wall of the electromagnet 67 is fixedly connected to a fixing part 68 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1.
[0037] The electromagnet 67 is prevented from rotating by a fixing 68 .
[0038] A second receiving groove 69 is provided inside the rotating shaft 61, and the clamping assembly 62 includes a movable member 610 slidably connected to the inner wall of the second receiving groove 69. Two symmetrically arranged second sliding grooves 611 are provided inside the end of the movable member 610 away from the rotating shaft 61. A second extruding member 612 is slidably connected inside each second sliding groove 611, and a second elastic member 613 is connected between the side where the two second extruding members 612 are close to each other and the inner wall of the corresponding second receiving groove 69.
[0039] A sprocket 614 meshing with the chain 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting member 63 , and a connecting shaft 615 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting member 63 away from the clamping assembly 62 .
[0040] like Fig. 9 As shown, the outer wall of the movable part 610 is rotatably connected to the magnet part 616, and the magnetic poles of the magnet part 616 and the electromagnet 67 that are close to each other are arranged in the same manner. The outer wall of the limiting part 63 located at the bottom of the sprocket 614 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 617, and a third elastic part 618 is connected between the limiting plate 617 and the magnet part 616. The third elastic part 618 is sleeved on the outside of the clamping assembly 62 and the limiting part 63.
[0041] The magnetic poles of the magnet 616 and the electromagnet 67 that are close to each other are arranged in the same manner, that is, like poles repel each other and opposite poles attract each other.
[0042] like Fig.10 As shown, two first limiting grooves 65 are provided and are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the first receiving groove 64. The bottom of the first receiving groove 64 is arranged in a wedge-shaped surface. When the electromagnet 67 is energized, the electromagnet 67 will generate a magnetic force, which can push the magnet member 616 to move in the direction away from the electromagnet 67, squeeze the third elastic member 618, and enable the clamping assembly 62 to enter the first receiving groove 64 and the first limiting groove 65. The rotation of the rotating shaft 61 can drive the limiting member 63 and the sprocket 614 to rotate synchronously.
[0043] The bottom of the first accommodating groove 64 is set in a wedge-shaped surface. When the movable part 610 moves into the first accommodating groove 64 and the first limiting groove 65, the two second extruding parts 612 can contact the wedge-shaped surface at the bottom of the first accommodating groove 64, and squeeze the two second extruding parts 612 to move in a direction close to each other, and squeeze the second elastic part 613. When the two second extruding parts 612 rotate inside the first accommodating groove 64, when the two second extruding parts 612 move to the position of the two first limiting grooves 65, the second elastic part 613 can be elastically reset, and the two second extruding parts 612 can enter the inside of the two first limiting grooves 65 respectively to achieve limiting fixation, thereby the rotating shaft 61 can drive the limiting part 63 and the sprocket 614 to rotate synchronously through the movable part 610 and the second extruding part 612.
[0044] Under normal conditions, that is, when the electromagnet 67 is not energized, the third elastic member 618 acts, the magnet member 616 can contact the electromagnet 67, the snap-fit assembly 62 disengages from the first accommodating groove 64 and the first limiting groove 65, and the rotation of the shaft 61 cannot drive the limiting member 63 and the sprocket 614 to rotate synchronously. When the electromagnet 67 is energized, the electromagnet 67 will generate a magnetic force, which can push the magnet member 616 to move away from the electromagnet 67, squeeze the third elastic member 618, and enable the snap-fit assembly 62 to enter the first accommodating groove 64 and the first limiting groove 65. The rotation of the shaft 61 can drive the limiting member 63 and the sprocket 614 to rotate synchronously.
[0045] The transmission gear 66 is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism 3 , and the driving motor 2 can drive the transmission gear 66 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3 .
[0046] It should be noted that when the electric window opener is opening and closing the window, the controller 7 can control the drive motor 2 and the electromagnet 67 to be energized and work. The electromagnet 67 is energized to generate magnetic force, which can push the magnet member 616 to move in the direction away from the electromagnet 67, squeeze the third elastic member 618, and enable the clamping assembly 62 to enter the first accommodating groove 64 and the first limiting groove 65. The drive motor 2 can drive the rotating shaft 61 and the transmission gear 66 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3. The rotation of the rotating shaft 61 can drive the limiting member 63 and the sprocket 614 to rotate synchronously, and can drive the chain 4 to move, so as to realize the opening and closing of the window. When there are impurities and other foreign matter between the window frame and the window sash, the electric window opener is in the process of closing the window. When the window sash contacts the foreign matter, it will increase the resistance of the electric window opener when closing the window, and can overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member 524, so that the first extrusion member 523 moves out of the adjustment groove. 512 moves inside the extrusion groove 511 until the moving part 521 moves to the extreme position inside the extrusion groove 511. Under the action of the first elastic part 524, the moving part 521 can contact with the corresponding pressure sensor 55, generate a detection signal, and transmit it to the controller 7. The controller 7 can control the drive motor 2 and the electromagnet 67 to cut off the power and stop working. When the drive motor 2 and the electromagnet 67 are powered off and stop working, the third elastic part 618 elastically resets, the magnet part 616 can contact with the electromagnet 67, and the clamping assembly 62 is disengaged from the first accommodating groove 64 and the first limiting groove 65. The rotation of the rotating shaft 61 cannot drive the limiting part 63 and the sprocket 614 to rotate synchronously, thereby avoiding the influence of the transmission mechanism 3. By pulling the handle of the window, the chain 4 can only drive the sprocket 614 to rotate, thereby realizing manual operation of opening and closing the window and improving practicality.
[0047] When the electric window opener is not in use, the drive motor 2 and the electromagnet 67 are both kept in a power-off state, which is convenient for manual operation of opening and closing the window.
[0048] In summary, the drive assembly 6 of the present invention is set up, when the electric window opener is working, the controller 7 can control the drive motor 2 and the electromagnet 67 to be powered on, and the electromagnet 67 is powered on to generate magnetic force, which can push the magnet member 616 to move in the direction away from the electromagnet 67, squeeze the third elastic member 618, and enable the clamping assembly 62 to enter the first accommodating groove 64 and the first limiting groove 65. The drive motor 2 can drive the rotating shaft 61 and the transmission gear 66 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 3, and can drive the limiting member 63 and the sprocket 614 to rotate synchronously. The rotation can drive the chain 4 to move, and the window can be opened and closed. When the driving motor 2 and the electromagnet 67 are powered off and stop working, the third elastic member 618 is elastically reset, and the magnet member 616 can contact the electromagnet 67. The clamping assembly 62 is disengaged from the first accommodating groove 64 and the first limiting groove 65. The rotation of the rotating shaft 61 cannot drive the limiting member 63 and the sprocket 614 to rotate synchronously, thereby avoiding the influence of the resistance of the transmission mechanism 3. By pulling the handle of the window, the window can be manually opened and closed, thereby improving the intelligence level of the window opener.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent electric window opener, comprising a housing (1) and a drive motor (2), a transmission mechanism (3) and a chain (4) arranged inside the housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: a connecting mechanism (5), the connecting mechanism (5) being arranged on one end of the chain (4) extending to the outside of the housing (1), the connecting mechanism (5) comprising a connecting piece (51) and a movable component (52) arranged inside the connecting piece (51), and the position of the movable component (52) inside the connecting piece (51) being moved to adjust the length of the connecting mechanism (5); A drive assembly (6), the drive assembly (6) being arranged inside the housing (1), the drive assembly (6) comprising a rotating shaft (61) and a clamping assembly (62) arranged inside the rotating shaft (61), a limiting member (63) being provided at one end of the clamping assembly (62) away from the rotating shaft (61), a first receiving groove (64) and a first limiting groove (65) being communicated with each other being provided inside one end of the limiting member (63) close to the clamping assembly (62), and the rotating shaft (61) and the limiting member (63) being rotated synchronously by moving the clamping assembly (62) into the first receiving groove (64) and the first limiting groove (65).
2. The intelligent electric window opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) further comprises a first mounting member (53) fixedly connected to one end of the chain (4) extending to the outside of the housing (1); one end of the connecting member (51) away from the chain (4) is fixedly connected to a second mounting member (54) for connecting to a window; the connecting member (51) is provided with an extrusion groove (511) and an adjustment groove (512) communicating with each other, and the extrusion groove (511) and the adjustment groove (512) are connected at a point in an arc shape; the movable component (52) comprises a sliding member connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove (512) and the extrusion groove (511); A movable member (521) is movably connected, wherein one end of the movable member (521) away from the second mounting member (54) passes through the connecting member (51) and is fixedly connected to the first mounting member (53), and the other end of the movable member (521) is provided with two symmetrically arranged first sliding grooves (522), each of the first sliding grooves (522) is slidably connected to a first extrusion member (523), and a first elastic member (524) is connected between the side of the two first extrusion members (523) that are close to each other and the inner wall of the corresponding first sliding groove (522).
3. The intelligent electric window opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the extrusion groove (511) is provided with a pressure sensor (55) corresponding to the position of the first extrusion member (523); when the movable member (521) moves from the inside of the adjustment groove (512) to the inside of the extrusion groove (511), the two first extrusion members (523) can be squeezed by the inner wall of the extrusion groove (511), so that the two first extrusion members (523) can move in a direction approaching each other, and can squeeze the two first elastic members (524); when the movable member (521) moves to the extreme position inside the extrusion groove (511), the movable member (521) can contact the corresponding pressure sensor (55), so that the pressure sensor (55) can generate a detection signal.
4. The intelligent electric window opener according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) further comprises a transmission gear (66) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (61); the rotating shaft (61) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (61) is rotatably connected to an electromagnet (67); the electromagnet (67) is arranged above the transmission gear (66); the outer wall of the electromagnet (67) is fixedly connected to a fixing member (68) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1).
5. The intelligent electric window opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second receiving groove (69) is provided inside the rotating shaft (61), and the clamping assembly (62) includes a movable member (610) slidably connected to the inner wall of the second receiving groove (69), and two symmetrically arranged second sliding grooves (611) are provided inside one end of the movable member (610) away from the rotating shaft (61), and a second extrusion member (612) is slidably connected inside each of the second sliding grooves (611), and a second elastic member (613) is connected between the side of the two second extrusion members (612) that are close to each other and the inner wall of the corresponding second receiving groove (69).
6. The intelligent electric window opener according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting member (63) is fixedly connected to a sprocket (614) meshing with the chain (4), and one end of the limiting member (63) away from the clamping assembly (62) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (615) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1).
7. The intelligent electric window opener according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable part (610) is rotatably connected to a magnet part (616), and the magnetic poles of the magnet part (616) and the end of the electromagnet (67) that are close to each other are arranged in the same manner. The outer wall of the limiting part (63) located at the bottom of the sprocket (614) is rotatably connected to a limiting plate (617), and a third elastic part (618) is connected between the limiting plate (617) and the magnet part (616). The third elastic part (618) is sleeved on the outer sides of the clamping assembly (62) and the limiting part (63).
8. The intelligent electric window opener according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first limiting grooves (65) are provided with two and are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the first receiving groove (64); the bottom of the first receiving groove (64) is arranged in a wedge-shaped surface; when the electromagnet (67) is energized, the electromagnet (67) generates a magnetic force, which can push the magnet member (616) to move in a direction away from the electromagnet (67), squeeze the third elastic member (618), and enable the clamping assembly (62) to enter the first receiving groove (64) and the first limiting groove (65); the rotation of the rotating shaft (61) can drive the limiting member (63) and the sprocket (614) to rotate synchronously.
9. The intelligent electric window opener according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission gear (66) is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism (3), and the drive motor (2) can drive the transmission gear (66) to rotate via the transmission mechanism (3).
10. The intelligent electric window opener according to claim 9, characterized in that: A controller (7) is provided inside the housing (1), and the pressure sensor (55), the electromagnet (67) and the drive motor (2) are all electrically connected to the controller (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A chain type window opener
CN115095242B