Operating device of prying trolley

By setting up an articulated structure between the swing cylinder seat and the hammer mounting seat of the prying trolley working device, and using couplings and sliders to transmit torque, the problem of easy damage to the swing cylinder is solved and a longer service life is achieved.

CN119801544APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11ZHEJIANG KAISHAN HEAVY IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510108837.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-23
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The swing cylinder of the existing wool trolley working device is easily damaged due to the torque and bending moment, and has a short service life.

Method used

By setting up an articulated structure between the swing cylinder seat and the hammer mount, and using the upper coupling, slider and lower coupling to transmit torque, the swing cylinder only bears torque but not bending moment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively extends the service life of the swing cylinder, avoids the situation where high-frequency alternating loads directly act on the swing cylinder, and significantly improves the service life of the entire vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a prying trolley working device which comprises a frame, a swing arm mechanism, a translation mechanism, a front arm, a rocker arm, a connecting rod, a hammer swing mechanism and a hydraulic hammer assembly, the swing arm mechanism is arranged on the frame, the translation mechanism is hinged to the swing arm mechanism, the front arm is hinged to the front end of the translation mechanism, and a front arm cylinder is arranged between the front arm and the translation mechanism for connection; the front arm is connected with one end of the rocker arm through the overturning cylinder, the other end of the rocker arm is hinged to the front arm, the upper portion of the hammer swing mechanism is hinged to the front arm, the lower end of the hammer swing mechanism is hinged to the rocker arm through a connecting rod, and the hydraulic hammer assembly is fixed to the hammer swing mechanism. The hammer pendulum mechanism comprises a swing cylinder seat, a swing cylinder and a hammer mounting seat, the swing cylinder seat is hinged to the hammer mounting seat, the swing cylinder is fixed to the swing cylinder seat, an upper half coupling is fixed to at least one end of the swing cylinder, a lower half coupling is fixed to the hammer mounting seat, and a sliding block is clamped between the upper half coupling and the lower half coupling. The structure is flexible, and the service life of the swing arm mechanism and the hammer swing mechanism is long.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mining machinery, and in particular to a prying trolley working device. Background Art

[0002] In tunnel projects such as highways, railways and underground mines, drill rods of rock drilling equipment such as rock drilling trolleys are often used for blasthole drilling operations. During this period, there are often problems such as uneven face after blasting and excavation, under-excavation of the contour on the circumferential section, and attachment of dangerous rock and active gangue. Occasionally, there will be problems such as large deformation of soft rock in the tunnel due to long-term compression by ground stress. The above situations constitute the main types of diseases in contour defect tunnels, which seriously threaten the normal construction progress and healthy operation status of the tunnel. For this reason, tools such as breaker hammers are often used in tunnel projects to perform operations such as expansion and brushing to trim the tunnel contour to eliminate contour defects. In the prior art, manual hand-held pneumatic picks, multi-tool (breaker hammer, eagle hook or milling wheel, etc.) excavators, special prying trolleys, manual hand-held hammering iron chisels, local blasting, and illegal grinding of the chisel at the front end of the drill arm of the rock drilling trolley are often used for related operations.

[0003] The prying trolley is an auxiliary equipment for mining or tunnel construction, mainly used in conjunction with drilling and blasting. The tunnel is affected by the impact of blasting, and there are unstable rubble stones on the sides and top. Before the equipment and personnel enter, the prying process must be carried out to ensure construction safety. With the increasingly stringent requirements for mining safety, the prying trolley equipment is replacing more manual operations.

[0004] The working device of the existing prying trolley mostly adopts a rotary drive structure, but for safety reasons, the angle of the swing arm cannot be too large, and the range of the rotary drive is not large, which will cause the local position to be overloaded and the rotary drive to be easily damaged. In addition, in the existing technology, the hammer mounting seat is directly bolted to the two end surfaces of the swing cylinder. Under the action of the alternating impact load of the hydraulic hammer and the prying bending moment, the swing hydraulic cylinder will leak oil at the swing cylinder joint surface and the plug or the swing cylinder will fail due to internal leakage within less than 3 months of use, seriously affecting the use of the whole vehicle. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a prying trolley working device, which has a flexible structure and a long service life.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The working device of the prying trolley includes a frame, a swing arm mechanism, a translation mechanism, a forearm, a rocker arm, a connecting rod, a hammer pendulum mechanism and a hydraulic hammer assembly. The swing arm mechanism is rotatably arranged on the frame, the translation mechanism is hinged on the swing arm mechanism, the forearm is hinged to the front end of the translation mechanism, a connecting seat is further provided at the lower part of the forearm, one end of the connecting seat is connected to the translation mechanism through a forearm cylinder, the other end of the connecting seat is connected to one end of the rocker arm through a flip cylinder, the other end of the rocker arm is hinged to the forearm, the upper part of the hammer pendulum mechanism is hinged to the forearm, the lower end of the hammer pendulum mechanism is hinged to the rocker arm through a connecting rod, and the hydraulic hammer assembly is fixed on On the hammer pendulum mechanism; the hammer pendulum mechanism includes a swing cylinder seat, a swing cylinder and a hammer mounting seat, the swing cylinder seat and the hammer mounting seat are hinged to each other, the swing cylinder is located between the swing cylinder seat and the hammer mounting seat, and is fixed to the swing cylinder seat, at least one end of the swing cylinder is fixed with an upper coupling, the hammer mounting seat is fixed with a lower coupling, and a slider is also clamped between the upper coupling and the lower coupling, the upper and lower end surfaces of the slider are respectively provided with convex strips, and the two convex strips are arranged at an angle; the upper coupling and the lower coupling are respectively provided with long strip-shaped through grooves on the opposite sides, the convex strips are embedded in the through grooves, and are gap-matched with the through grooves.

[0008] As a preferred solution, the swing arm mechanism includes a translation arm seat and a swing arm cylinder. The translation arm seat is rotatably set on the frame through a plane bearing, and a copper sleeve is also provided between the translation arm seat and the frame. The translation arm seat passes through the frame and a limit plate is also provided at the bottom. The two sides of the translation arm seat are respectively connected to one end of the two swing arm cylinders, and the other ends of the two swing arm cylinders are connected to the frame.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the two ends of the swing arm cylinder are hinged to the movable arm seat and the frame respectively through a clamping plate shaft, and the clamping plate shaft is also provided with an oil filling joint, the clamping plate shaft is provided with an oil hole extending to the side wall, and the side wall of the clamping plate shaft is also provided with a groove, and clamping plates are fixed on the end surfaces of the movable arm seat and the frame, and the clamping plates are at least partially embedded in the groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the translation mechanism includes a translation cylinder, a translation arm, a translation rocker arm, a translation connecting rod, and a telescopic arm. One end of the translation rocker arm is hinged to the translation mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the end of the translation connecting rod. One end of the translation cylinder is also hinged to the translation mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the front part of the translation connecting rod, so that the translation rocker arm, the translation connecting rod, and the translation cylinder form a parallelogram mechanism. The two ends of the translation arm are also respectively hinged to the translation mechanism and the translation connecting rod, and are located between the translation rocker arm and the translation cylinder. One end of the telescopic arm is hinged to the upper part of the translation arm, and the telescopic arm and the translation connecting rod are connected by a middle arm cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the telescopic arm includes an outer arm and an inner arm which are socketed with each other, and a telescopic arm cylinder is connected between the outer arm and the inner arm. A mounting frame for installing a forearm cylinder is fixed to the front end of the inner arm, and a guide adjustment component is also provided on the outer arm.

[0012] As a preferred solution: the convex strips on the upper and lower end surfaces of the slider are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0013] As a preferred solution: the upper coupling, the lower coupling, the swing cylinder and the hammer mounting seat are fastened by bolts, and shock-proof washers are provided between the bolts and the upper coupling and the lower coupling.

[0014] As a preferred solution: the upper and lower ends of the swing cylinder seat are respectively provided with connecting ears A, the upper and lower ends of the hammer mounting seat are respectively provided with connecting ears B, bearings are fixed in the connecting ears A and / or the connecting ears B, and the pin shaft is at least partially inserted in the bearing.

[0015] As a preferred solution: a limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the pin shaft that is exposed from the connecting ear A or the connecting ear B, and a limiting plate is fixed on the end surface of the connecting ear A or the connecting ear B, and the limiting plate is clamped in the limiting groove.

[0016] As a preferred solution: an oil filling bolt is further provided on the end surface of the pin shaft that is exposed from the connecting ear A or the connecting ear B, and an oil hole extending to the side wall is provided inside the pin shaft.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The swing cylinder seat of the present invention is directly hinged with the hammer mounting seat, and the hinge is used to bear the alternating load when the hydraulic hammer is working and the bending moment when prying the hair. The swing cylinder uses the upper coupling, the slider and the lower coupling to transmit torque, and the clearance between the upper coupling, the slider and the lower coupling is matched, so that the swing cylinder only bears torque but not bending moment, thereby improving the service life. The present invention effectively solves the problem that the swing cylinder is subjected to both torque and bending moment; when the hydraulic hammer is working, the high-frequency alternating load will not directly act on the swing cylinder, and the service life of the swing cylinder is greatly increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the present application.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame and the swing arm mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 AA section view;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the translation mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the telescopic arm of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the telescopic arm of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the hammer pendulum mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the hammer pendulum mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 BB cross-sectional view;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the hammer pendulum mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1, frame; 21, translation arm seat; 22, swing arm cylinder; 221, card plate shaft; 222, oil filling joint; 23, plane bearing; 24, copper sleeve; 25, limit plate; 3, translation cylinder; 4, translation arm; 5, translation swing arm; 6, translation connecting rod; 7, middle arm cylinder; 8, telescopic arm; 81, outer arm; 811, guide adjustment assembly; 82, inner arm; 83, telescopic arm oil cylinder; 84, mounting frame; 9, forearm cylinder; 10, forearm; 11, flip cylinder; 12, Rocker arm; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Hammer pendulum mechanism; 141. Swing cylinder seat; 1411. Connecting ear A; 1412. Bearing; 142. Swing cylinder; 1421. Upper coupling; 1422. Slider; 1423. Lower coupling; 1424. Bolt; 1425. Shockproof washer; 1426. Nut; 143. Hammer mounting seat; 1431. Connecting ear B; 1432. Pin; 14321. Oil filling bolt; 1433. Limit plate; 15. Hydraulic hammer assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and are intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0033] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly specified.

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0037] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0038] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the prying trolley working device includes a frame 1, a swing arm mechanism, a translation mechanism, a forearm 10, a rocker arm 12, a connecting rod 13, a hammer swing mechanism 14 and a hydraulic hammer assembly 15. The swing arm mechanism is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the translation mechanism is hinged on the swing arm mechanism, the forearm 10 is hinged to the front end of the translation mechanism, and a connecting seat is further provided at the lower part of the forearm 10. One end of the connecting seat is connected to the translation mechanism through the forearm cylinder 9, and the other end of the connecting seat is connected to one end of the rocker arm 12 through the flip cylinder 11. The other end of the rocker arm 12 is hinged to the forearm 10. The hammer swing mechanism 1 4 is hinged to the forearm 10, the lower end of the hammer swing mechanism 14 is hinged to the rocker arm 12 through the connecting rod 13, and the hydraulic hammer assembly 15 is fixed on the hammer swing mechanism 14; the swing arm mechanism includes a translation arm seat 21 and a swing arm cylinder 22, the translation arm seat 21 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 through a plane bearing 23, and a copper sleeve 24 is further provided between the translation arm seat 21 and the frame 1, the translation arm seat 21 passes through the frame 1, and a limit plate 25 is further provided at the bottom, the two sides of the translation arm seat 21 are respectively connected to one end of the two swing arm cylinders 22, and the other ends of the two swing arm cylinders 22 are connected to the frame.

[0039] The two ends of the swing arm cylinder 22 are hinged to the translation arm seat 21 and the frame 1 respectively through a clamping plate shaft 221, and the clamping plate shaft 221 is also provided with an oil filling joint, the clamping plate shaft 221 is provided with an oil hole extending to the side wall, and the side wall of the clamping plate shaft 221 is also provided with a groove, and a clamping plate 222 is fixed to the end surface of the translation arm seat 21 and the frame 1, and the clamping plate 222 is at least partially embedded in the groove.

[0040] The main function of the above-mentioned swing arm mechanism is to make the working device swing left and right. Wear-resistant bushings (copper sleeves) and lubricating oil filling ports are added in various joints of the mechanism to make the swing arm process smooth and reliable.

[0041] The translation mechanism includes a translation cylinder 3, a translation arm 4, a translation rocker arm 5, a translation connecting rod 6, and a telescopic arm 8. One end of the translation rocker arm 5 is hinged on the translation mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the end of the translation connecting rod 6. One end of the translation cylinder 3 is also hinged on the translation mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the front part of the translation connecting rod 6, so that the translation rocker arm 5, the translation connecting rod 6, and the translation cylinder 3 form a parallelogram mechanism. The two ends of the translation arm 4 are also respectively hinged on the translation mechanism and the translation connecting rod 6, and are located between the translation rocker arm 5 and the translation cylinder 3. One end of the telescopic arm 8 is hinged to the upper part of the translation arm 4, and the telescopic arm 8 is connected to the translation connecting rod 6 through the middle arm cylinder 7.

[0042] The telescopic arm 8 includes an outer arm 81 and an inner arm 82 which are socketed with each other, and a telescopic arm cylinder 83 is connected between the outer arm 81 and the inner arm 82. A mounting frame 84 for mounting a forearm cylinder 9 is fixed to the front end of the inner arm 82, and a guide adjustment component 811 is also provided on the outer arm 81.

[0043] The main function of the telescopic arm in the translation mechanism is that the inner arm can be extended under the action of the telescopic cylinder to compensate for the distance of the prying operation. It adopts a large-section box-type square beam structure with good load-bearing stability; it uses high-strength alloy steel Q345R and Q550D to ensure welding performance and strength requirements; there are guide adjustment components around the outer arm to achieve precise guidance; the mechanism is equipped with wear-resistant plates, oil seal plates and dust rings to ensure full lubrication of the mechanism and reduce friction.

[0044] The translation mechanism of the present invention adopts a multi-rod translation mechanism, which can compensate for the horizontal distance of the prying and stabilize the fixed angle requirements of the prying operation. At the same time, the telescopic arm is made of high-strength structural steel and has sufficient load-bearing capacity and impact resistance.

[0045] like Figures 7 to 10 The hammer swing mechanism of the prying trolley shown includes a swing cylinder seat 141, a swing cylinder 142 and a hammer mounting seat 143. The swing cylinder seat 141 and the hammer mounting seat 143 are hinged to each other. The swing cylinder 142 is located between the swing cylinder seat 141 and the hammer mounting seat 143 and is fixed to the swing cylinder seat 141. A bolt 1424 is passed through the swing cylinder 142. The bolt 1424 also passes through the swing cylinder seat 141 and is fastened with a nut 1426. A shock-proof washer 1425 is also provided between the bolt 1424 and the nut 1426.

[0046] At least one end of the swing cylinder 142 is fixed with an upper coupling 1421, and the hammer mounting seat 143 is fixed with a lower coupling 1423, and a slider 1422 is also clamped between the upper coupling 1421 and the lower coupling 1423, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the slider 1422 are respectively provided with convex strips, and the two convex strips are arranged at an angle. As a preferred solution, the convex strips on the upper and lower end surfaces of the slider 1422 are arranged perpendicular to each other; the upper coupling 1421 and the lower coupling 1423 are respectively provided with long strip-shaped through grooves on the opposite sides, and the convex strips are embedded in the through grooves and are matched with the through groove gap. The upper coupling 1421, the lower coupling 1423, the swing cylinder 142, and the hammer mounting seat 143 are fastened by bolts 1424, and shock-proof washers 1425 are also arranged between the bolts 1424 and the upper coupling 1421 and the lower coupling 1423.

[0047] The swing cylinder seat 141 is provided with connecting ears A1411 at the upper and lower ends, and the hammer mounting seat 143 is provided with connecting ears B1431 at the upper and lower ends. A bearing 1412 is fixed in the connecting ears A1411 and / or the connecting ears B1431, and the pin 1432 is at least partially inserted in the bearing 1412. The connecting ears B1431 are double-layer plate-shaped structures, and the connecting ears A1411 are inserted in the connecting ears B1431 and are clearance-matched with the connecting ears B1431.

[0048] A limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the part of the pin shaft 1432 exposed from the connecting ear A1411 or the connecting ear B1431, and a limiting plate 1433 is fixed on the end surface of the connecting ear A1411 or the connecting ear B1431, and the limiting plate 1433 is clamped in the limiting groove. An oil filling bolt 14321 is also provided on the end surface of the part of the pin shaft 1432 exposed from the connecting ear A1411 or the connecting ear B1431, and an oil hole extending to the side wall is provided in the pin shaft 1432.

[0049] The hydraulic hammer assembly 15 is mounted on a side of the hammer mounting seat 143 away from the swing cylinder seat 141 by bolts.

[0050] The swing cylinder seat of the present invention is connected to the hammer mounting seat through the upper and lower pins, and relies on the pins and their joint surfaces to withstand the alternating load when the hammer is working and the bending moment when prying. The swing cylinder installed on the swing cylinder seat is connected to the upper half coupling through bolts; the hammer mounting seat is connected to the lower half coupling through bolts; the two half couplings transmit torque through the slider; in this way, the swing cylinder only bears torque, which can greatly extend the service life.

[0051] The hydraulic hammer assembly 15 of the present invention is a key component for actually performing the prying operation. It generates a strong impact force through the drive of the hydraulic system to knock and break the floating stones on the top plate and the two sides. The driving oil volume of the hydraulic hammer assembly 15 is 25-50l / mim, the driving oil pressure is 90-120Bar, the impact frequency is 600-1000BPM, the drill rod diameter is Φ53mm, and the impact power is 350 joules.

[0052] The prying trolley working device of the present invention is a complex and precise system, which realizes efficient, safe and stable prying operation through reasonable mechanical structure design and configuration.

[0053] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0054] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The prying trolley working device is characterized by: The invention comprises a vehicle frame (1), a swing arm mechanism, a translation mechanism, a forearm (10), a rocker arm (12), a connecting rod (13), a hammer pendulum mechanism (14) and a hydraulic hammer assembly (15); the swing arm mechanism is rotatably arranged on the vehicle frame (1); the translation mechanism is hinged on the swing arm mechanism; the forearm (10) is hinged to the front end of the translation mechanism; a connecting seat is further provided at the lower part of the forearm (10); one end of the connecting seat is connected to the translation mechanism via a forearm cylinder (9); the other end of the connecting seat is connected to one end of the rocker arm (12) via a tilting cylinder (11); the other end of the rocker arm (12) is hinged to the forearm (10); the upper part of the hammer pendulum mechanism (14) is hinged to the forearm (10); the lower end of the hammer pendulum mechanism (14) is hinged to the rocker arm (12) via a connecting rod (13); and the hydraulic hammer assembly (15) is fixed to the hammer pendulum mechanism (14); the hammer pendulum mechanism comprises a swing arm; The invention relates to a movable cylinder seat (141), a swing cylinder (142) and a hammer mounting seat (143), wherein the swing cylinder seat (141) and the hammer mounting seat (143) are hinged to each other, the swing cylinder (142) is located between the swing cylinder seat (141) and the hammer mounting seat (143), and is fixed to the swing cylinder seat (141), at least one end of the swing cylinder (142) is fixed with an upper half coupling (1421), and the hammer mounting seat (143) is fixed with a lower half coupling (1421). A lower half coupling (1423) is provided, and a slider (1422) is also provided between the upper half coupling (1421) and the lower half coupling (1423), and the upper and lower end surfaces of the slider (1422) are respectively provided with convex strips, and the two convex strips are arranged at an angle; the upper half coupling (1421) and the lower half coupling (1423) are respectively provided with long strip-shaped through grooves on the opposite sides, and the convex strips are embedded in the through grooves and are matched with the through groove gap.

2. The prying trolley working device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The swing arm mechanism comprises a translation arm seat (21) and a swing arm cylinder (22); the translation arm seat (21) is rotatably arranged on the vehicle frame (1) via a plane bearing (23); a copper sleeve (24) is further arranged between the translation arm seat (21) and the vehicle frame (1); the translation arm seat (21) penetrates the vehicle frame (1) and a limit plate (25) is further arranged at the bottom; both sides of the translation arm seat (21) are respectively connected to one end of two swing arm cylinders (22); and the other ends of the two swing arm cylinders (22) are connected to the vehicle frame.

3. The prying trolley working device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two ends of the swing arm cylinder (22) are respectively hinged to the translation arm seat (21) and the frame (1) through a card plate shaft (221), and the card plate shaft (221) is also provided with an oil injection joint, an oil hole extending to the side wall is provided in the card plate shaft (221), and a groove is also provided on the side wall of the card plate shaft (221), and a card plate (222) is fixed on the end surface of the translation arm seat (21) and the frame (1), and the card plate (222) is at least partially embedded in the groove.

4. The prying trolley working device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The translation mechanism comprises a translation cylinder (3), a translation arm (4), a translation rocker arm (5), a translation connecting rod (6), and a telescopic arm (8). One end of the translation rocker arm (5) is hinged on the translation mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the end of the translation connecting rod (6). One end of the translation cylinder (3) is also hinged on the translation mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the front part of the translation connecting rod (6), so that the translation rocker arm (5), the translation connecting rod (6), and the translation cylinder (3) form a parallelogram mechanism. The two ends of the translation arm (4) are also respectively hinged on the translation mechanism and the translation connecting rod (6), and are located between the translation rocker arm (5) and the translation cylinder (3). One end of the telescopic arm (8) is hinged to the upper part of the translation arm (4), and the telescopic arm (8) and the translation connecting rod (6) are connected through a middle arm cylinder (7).

5. The prying trolley working device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The telescopic arm (8) comprises an outer arm (81) and an inner arm (82) which are sleeved together, and a telescopic arm oil cylinder (83) is connected between the outer arm (81) and the inner arm (82). A mounting frame (84) for mounting a forearm cylinder (9) is fixed to the front end of the inner arm (82), and a guide adjustment component (811) is also provided on the outer arm (81).

6. The prying trolley working device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The convex strips on the upper and lower end surfaces of the slider (22) are arranged perpendicular to each other.

7. The prying trolley working device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper coupling (21), the lower coupling (23), the swing cylinder (2) and the hammer mounting seat (3) are fastened by bolts (24), and a shock-proof washer (25) is provided between the bolts (24) and the upper coupling (21) and the lower coupling (23).

8. The prying trolley working device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The swing cylinder seat (1) is provided with connecting ears A (11) at the upper and lower ends respectively, and the hammer mounting seat (3) is provided with connecting ears B (31) at the upper and lower ends respectively. A bearing (12) is fixed in the connecting ear A (11) and / or the connecting ear B (31), and the pin shaft (32) is at least partially inserted in the bearing (12).

9. The prying trolley working device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the pin shaft (32) that is exposed from the connecting ear A (11) or the connecting ear B (31), and a limiting plate (33) is fixed on the end surface of the connecting ear A (11) or the connecting ear B (31), and the limiting plate (33) is clamped in the limiting groove.

10. The prying trolley working device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An oil injection bolt (321) is also provided on the end surface of the pin shaft (32) that is exposed from the connecting ear A (11) or the connecting ear B (31), and an oil hole extending to the side wall is provided inside the pin shaft (32).