Vibration isolation pipeline bearing hanging bracket
By designing a vibration-impaired pipeline load-bearing hanger containing bottom channel steel, flexible pads and hoisting ring sets, the problem of flexible connecting pipes being prone to break during earthquakes is solved, stable support and buffering of the pipes is achieved, and the earthquake isolation effect and equipment safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411934149.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing flexible connecting pipes are prone to fracture during earthquakes and are inconvenient to maintain, affecting the earthquake isolation effect and equipment safety.
A vibration isolation pipeline load-bearing hanging frame is designed, using a combined structure of bottom channel steel, flexible pads, connecting rods, suspended ring sets and embedded steel plates. The amount of movement is provided through the flexible pads and suspended ring sets to achieve stable support and buffering of the pipeline.
Effectively bear the self-weight of flexible pipelines, reduce the risk of pipeline breakage during earthquakes, improve earthquake isolation effect, and reduce maintenance difficulty and safety risks.
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Figure CN119802342A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pipeline load-bearing equipment, and in particular to a vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger. Background Art
[0002] Seismic isolation technology is to set up seismic isolation devices at the base or a certain position of the building to form a seismic isolation layer, isolating the upper structure from the lower foundation, so as to consume seismic energy, avoid or reduce the transmission of seismic energy to the upper part, and more effectively ensure the safety of the upper structure, internal personnel and equipment. The electromechanical seismic isolation flexible connecting pipe is the connecting pipe between two sections of hard pipes in the building seismic isolation layer. The new regulations have improved the seismic isolation requirements, but there is not much description of flexible connections. Therefore, research on flexible connections is carried out to enhance their seismic isolation capabilities to adapt to the new regulations.
[0003] The existing reinforcement measures are to reinforce the outside of the double-fork connecting rod, which cannot adjust the slope of the pipeline, which may easily cause poor drainage and water discharge. Property personnel need to frequently enter and exit the seismic isolation layer for maintenance, increasing the safety risk and maintenance costs of limited spaces; and in minor earthquakes, it will limit the shaking of the flexible connection during earthquakes, and cannot effectively consume earthquake energy. In large earthquakes, the deadweight of the device may be applied to the pipeline during shaking, which may easily cause the pipeline to be damaged or the joints to slip due to excessive force, resulting in interruption of supply and leakage of the conveying medium, causing subsequent quality and safety accidents and repair costs, and reducing the reliability of seismic isolation. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to bear the deadweight of the flexible pipeline and reduce the possibility of breakage of the flexible connection of the pipeline during an earthquake, the present application provides a vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger.
[0005] The present application provides a vibration isolation pipeline load-bearing hanger adopting the following technical solution: A vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger comprises a bottom channel steel, a flexible pad is provided above the bottom channel steel, an arc-shaped groove for placing the pipeline is opened at the upper end of the flexible pad, a connecting mechanism for connecting the bottom channel steel and the flexible pad is provided between the two sides of the flexible pad, connecting rods are provided on both sides of the flexible pad, the lower ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom channel steel, the upper ends of the two connecting rods are provided with a plurality of mutually nested lifting ring groups, the upper ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the lifting ring groups, an embedded steel plate is provided above the lifting ring group, and a fixing component for connecting the embedded steel plate and the lifting ring group is provided between the embedded steel plate and the lifting ring group.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the pipeline can be placed in the arc groove on the flexible pad, and the bottom channel steel can be moved in all directions through the lifting ring group, and then the pipeline can be provided with movement through the flexible pad and the lifting ring group. This will not affect the occurrence of flexible connection breakage during earthquakes, and can well bear the weight of the flexible pipeline, while playing a buffering role for the seismic force of the pipeline, providing reliability for later maintenance, ensuring its stable performance, and reducing the occurrence of pipeline connection breakage.
[0007] Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a fixing plate, and the upper end of the lifting ring group is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and a plurality of embedded bolts for connecting the fixing plate and the embedded steel plate are threadedly connected between the fixing plate and the embedded steel plate.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the lifting ring group and the embedded steel plate can be achieved through the embedded bolts and the fixed pad, and then the fixation between the fixed pad and the embedded steel plate can be driven by rotating the embedded bolts.
[0009] Optionally, the lifting ring group includes two lifting ring bodies which are sleeved on each other, and the lifting ring bodies include an arc-shaped rod and a circular ring piece, and the end of the arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the end surface of the circular ring piece.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of a single lifting ring body can be limited by cooperating with the arc rod and the circular ring piece, thereby increasing the service life of the lifting ring body.
[0011] Optionally, the connecting rod includes a main rod, a buffer assembly and a bottom rod fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom, the buffer assembly includes a mounting frame arranged between the main rod and the bottom rod, the upper end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the main rod, a sliding rod is provided in the mounting frame, the sliding rod is coaxially arranged with the bottom rod and the main rod, the lower end of the sliding rod passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the bottom rod, a first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a circular plate, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the circular plate and the mounting frame.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first spring can be used to allow the slide rod and the mounting frame to have a certain longitudinal expansion and contraction amount, thereby improving the flexibility of the entire connecting rod, so that the connecting rod can be deformed up and down to cope with external forces.
[0013] Optionally, a universal shaft is installed in the middle section of the main rod.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging a universal shaft, the main rod can be moved in a certain plane, thereby further improving the deformation capacity of the connecting rod.
[0015] Optionally, the connecting mechanism includes a sliding support arranged above the bottom channel steel, the flexible pad abuts against the upper end of the sliding support, a plurality of screws are fixedly connected to the flexible pad, a sliding hole arranged parallel to the length direction of the bottom channel steel is opened on the sliding support, the screw is passed through and slidably connected in the sliding hole, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected between the sliding support and the bottom channel steel, an adjusting bolt is provided in the second spring, the adjusting bolt is fixedly connected to the bottom channel steel, the adjusting bolt is passed through and slidably connected to the sliding support, and a positioning component for fixing the height of the sliding support is provided on the sliding support.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw can be slid in the sliding hole so that the screw drives the flexible pad to move on the upper end of the sliding support, thereby changing the position of the flexible pad on the bottom channel steel.
[0017] Optionally, the positioning assembly includes a plurality of fixing nuts, each of which corresponds to the adjusting bolt one by one, and each of which is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt. The fixing nuts are placed at the lower end of the sliding support and abut against the sliding support.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the fixing nut on the adjusting bolt can be changed by rotating the fixing nut, thereby changing the abutment height between the fixing nut and the sliding support, thereby changing the height of the sliding support, and then adjusting the height of the flexible pad.
[0019] Optionally, the connecting mechanism includes a disc plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible pad, a support column is provided under the disc plate, the support column is coaxially arranged with the disc plate, a connecting block is provided at the upper end of the support column, the connecting block is arranged in a gourd shape, the upper end of the connecting block is hinged to the disc plate, the lower end of the connecting block is hinged to the support column, a plurality of telescopic rods are provided on the bottom channel steel, and the upper end surface of the telescopic rod is abutted against the lower end of the disc plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the direction of the flexible pad can be adjusted by rotating the disc plate, and the inclination of the disc plate can be changed by controlling the supporting position and height of the telescopic rod, so that the flexible pad can support the pipeline more flexibly according to the position of the pipeline.
[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. This device adopts a hanger composed of a universal shaft, a self-rotating elevator, a hanger rod, a sliding support, an adjustable limiter, an arc-shaped flexible rubber pad and a spring. It does not affect the shaking of the flexible connection in all directions during an earthquake, but can also bear the deadweight of the flexible pipeline well, and at the same time, it plays a buffering role on the seismic force of the pipeline; 2. Through the adjustable limiter, the slope of various pipelines can be adjusted to the specification requirements, providing reliability for later maintenance and ensuring its stable performance. Vertical flexible pipelines can also be supported by partition clamping; 3. The position of the fixing nut on the adjusting bolt can be changed by rotating the fixing nut, thereby changing the abutment height between the fixing nut and the sliding support, thereby changing the height of the sliding support, and then adjusting the height of the flexible pad. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning component of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support column according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection block of an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] In the figure, 1. bottom channel steel; 2. flexible pad; 21. arc groove; 3. connecting mechanism; 31. sliding support; 311. sliding hole; 32. screw; 33. second spring; 34. adjusting bolt; 35. positioning assembly; 351. fixing nut; 36. disc plate; 37. support column; 38. connecting block; 39. telescopic rod; 4. connecting rod; 41. main rod; 411. universal joint; 42. buffer assembly; 421. mounting frame; 422. sliding rod; 423. first spring; 424. round plate; 43. bottom rod; 5. lifting ring group; 51. lifting ring body; 511. arc rod; 512. circular ring piece; 6. embedded steel plate; 7. fixing assembly; 71. fixing pad; 72. embedded bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 , further details of this application are given.
[0025] Example 1 A vibration isolation pipeline load-bearing hanger, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a bottom channel steel 1, a flexible pad 2 is arranged above the bottom channel steel 1, and the flexible pad 2 is set to a rubber material. An arc groove 21 for placing a pipeline is opened at the upper end of the flexible pad 2, and a connecting mechanism 3 for connecting the bottom channel steel 1 and the flexible pad 2 is arranged between the bottom channel steel 1 and the flexible pad 2.
[0026] The connecting mechanism 3 includes a sliding support 31 arranged above the bottom channel steel 1, and the sliding support 31 is arranged in a trough shape. The flexible pad 2 abuts against the upper end of the sliding support 31. The sliding support 31 is provided with a sliding hole 311 arranged parallel to the length direction of the bottom channel steel 1. The sliding hole 311 is arranged along the length direction of the bottom channel steel 1, and four screw rods 32 are fixedly connected to the flexible pad 2. The four screw rods 32 are arranged around the flexible pad 2 and the screw rods 32 are fixedly connected to the flexible pad 2. The lower part of the screw rod 32 is penetrated and slidably connected in the sliding hole 311 and abuts against the upper end of the bottom channel steel 1.
[0027] Two second springs 33 are fixedly connected between the sliding support 31 and the bottom channel steel 1, and the two second springs 33 are respectively located on both sides of the flexible pad 2. An adjusting bolt 34 is arranged inside the second spring 33, and the length direction of the adjusting bolt 34 is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the bottom channel steel 1. The lower end of the adjusting bolt 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom channel steel 1, and the adjusting bolt 34 is penetrated and slidably connected to the sliding support 31. The sliding support 31 is provided with a positioning component 35 for fixing the height of the sliding support 31.
[0028] The positioning assembly 35 includes two fixing nuts 351 . The fixing nuts 351 correspond to the adjusting bolts 34 one by one. The fixing nuts 351 are threadedly connected to the adjusting bolts 34 . The fixing nuts 351 are placed at the lower end of the sliding support 31 and abut against the sliding support 31 .
[0029] Therefore, the screw rod 32 can be slid in the sliding hole 311, so that the screw rod 32 drives the flexible pad 2 to move on the upper end of the sliding support 31, thereby changing the position of the flexible pad 2 on the bottom channel steel 1. The fixing nut 351 can be rotated to change the position of the fixing nut 351 on the adjusting bolt 34, thereby changing the abutment height between the fixing nut 351 and the sliding support 31, thereby changing the height of the sliding support 31, and then adjusting the height of the flexible pad 2. At the same time, by lowering the height of the fixing nut 351, the second spring 33 can support the sliding support 31, thereby allowing the sliding support 31 to move longitudinally within a certain range on the bottom channel steel 1.
[0030] Both sides of the flexible pad 2 are provided with connecting rods 4, and the connecting rods 4 include a main rod 41, a buffer assembly 42 and a bottom rod 43 which are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom. The lower end of the bottom rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom channel steel 1, and a universal shaft 411 is installed in the middle section of the main rod 41. The buffer assembly 42 includes a mounting frame 421 arranged between the main rod 41 and the bottom rod 43, and the mounting frame 421 is arranged in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The upper end of the mounting frame 421 is fixedly connected to the main rod 41, and a sliding rod 422 is arranged in the mounting frame 421. The sliding rod 422 is coaxially arranged with the bottom rod 43 and the main rod 41, and the lower end of the sliding rod 422 passes through the mounting frame 421 and is fixedly connected with the bottom rod 43. A first spring 423 is sleeved on the sliding rod 422, and a circular plate 424 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 422, and the circular plate is coaxially arranged with the sliding rod 422. The first spring 423 is fixedly connected between the circular plate 424 and the mounting frame 421.
[0031] The upper ends of the two connecting rods 4 are provided with a plurality of mutually sleeved lifting ring groups 5, the lifting ring groups 5 include two mutually sleeved lifting ring bodies 51, the lifting ring bodies 51 include an arc rod 511 and a circular ring piece 512, and the end of the arc rod 511 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the circular ring piece 512. The upper end of the main rod 41 in the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting ring group 5.
[0032] An embedded steel plate 6 is provided above the lifting ring group 5, and a fixing assembly 7 for connecting the embedded steel plate 6 and the lifting ring group 5 is provided between the embedded steel plate 6 and the lifting ring group 5. The fixing assembly 7 includes a fixing pad 71, and the fixing pad 71 is arranged parallel to the embedded steel plate 6. The upper end of the lifting ring group 5 is fixedly connected to the fixing pad 71, and four embedded bolts 72 for connecting the fixing pad 71 and the embedded steel plate 6 are threadedly connected. The connection between the lifting ring group 5 and the embedded steel plate 6 is realized by the embedded bolts 72 and the fixing pad 71, and then the fixing between the fixing pad 71 and the embedded steel plate 6 can be driven by rotating the embedded bolts 72.
[0033] Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is: Figure 3 and Figure 4 The connecting mechanism 3 includes a disc plate 36 fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible pad 2, a support column 37 is provided below the disc plate 36, the support column 37 is coaxially arranged with the disc plate 36, a connecting block 38 is provided at the upper end of the support column 37, the connecting block 38 is arranged in a gourd shape, the upper end of the connecting block 38 is hinged on the disc plate 36, and the lower end of the connecting block 38 is hinged on the support column 37, and a plurality of telescopic rods 39 are provided on the bottom channel steel 1, and the upper end surface of the telescopic rod 39 abuts against the lower end of the disc plate 36.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the direction of the flexible pad 2 can be adjusted by rotating the disc plate 36, and the inclination of the disc plate 36 can be changed by controlling the supporting position and height of the telescopic rod 39, so that the flexible pad 2 can support the pipeline more flexibly according to the position of the pipeline.
[0035] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A vibration isolation pipeline load-bearing hanger, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom channel steel (1), a flexible pad (2) is provided above the bottom channel steel (1), an arc-shaped groove (21) for placing a pipeline is provided at the upper end of the flexible pad (2), a connecting mechanism (3) for connecting the bottom channel steel (1) and the flexible pad (2) is provided between the bottom channel steel (1) and the flexible pad (2), connecting rods (4) are provided on both sides of the flexible pad (2), the lower ends of the two connecting rods (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom channel steel (1), the upper ends of the two connecting rods (4) are provided with a plurality of mutually sleeved lifting ring groups (5), the upper ends of the connecting rods (4) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the lifting ring groups (5), an embedded steel plate (6) is provided above the lifting ring group (5), and a fixing component (7) for connecting the embedded steel plate (6) and the lifting ring group (5) is provided between the embedded steel plate (6) and the lifting ring group (5).
2. The vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (7) comprises a fixing pad (71), the upper end of the lifting ring group (5) is fixedly connected to the fixing pad (71), and a plurality of embedded bolts (72) for connecting the fixing pad (71) and the embedded steel plate (6) are threadedly connected between the fixing pad (71) and the embedded steel plate (6).
3. The vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting ring group (5) comprises two lifting ring bodies (51) which are sleeved together. The lifting ring bodies (51) comprise an arc-shaped rod (511) and a circular ring piece (512). The end of the arc-shaped rod (511) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the circular ring piece (512).
4. The vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (4) comprises a main rod (41), a buffer assembly (42) and a bottom rod (43) which are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom. The buffer assembly (42) comprises a mounting frame (421) arranged between the main rod (41) and the bottom rod (43). The upper end of the mounting frame (421) is fixedly connected to the main rod (41). A sliding rod (422) is arranged inside the mounting frame (421). The sliding rod (422) is coaxially arranged with the bottom rod (43) and the main rod (41). The lower end of the sliding rod (422) passes through the mounting frame (421) and is fixedly connected to the bottom rod (43). A first spring (423) is sleeved on the sliding rod (422). The upper end of the sliding rod (422) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (424). The first spring (423) is fixedly connected between the circular plate (424) and the mounting frame (421).
5. The vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger according to claim 4, characterized in that: A universal shaft (411) is installed in the middle section of the main rod (41).
6. The vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (3) comprises a sliding support (31) arranged above the bottom channel steel (1), the flexible pad (2) abuts against the upper end of the sliding support (31), a plurality of screw rods (32) are fixedly connected to the flexible pad (2), a sliding hole (311) arranged parallel to the length direction of the bottom channel steel (1) is opened on the sliding support (31), the screw rod (32) is passed through and slidably connected in the sliding hole (311), a plurality of second springs (33) are fixedly connected between the sliding support (31) and the bottom channel steel (1), an adjusting bolt (34) is provided in the second spring (33), the adjusting bolt (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom channel steel (1), the adjusting bolt (34) is passed through and slidably connected to the sliding support (31), and a positioning component (35) for fixing the height of the sliding support (31) is provided on the sliding support (31).
7. The vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (35) comprises a plurality of fixing nuts (351), the fixing nuts (351) corresponding one to the adjusting bolts (34), the fixing nuts (351) being threadedly connected to the adjusting bolts (34), and the fixing nuts (351) being disposed at the lower end of the sliding support (31) and abutting against the sliding support (31).
8. The vibration-isolating pipeline load-bearing hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (3) comprises a disc plate (36) fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible pad (2); a support column (37) is provided below the disc plate (36); the support column (37) is coaxially arranged with the disc plate (36); a connecting block (38) is provided at the upper end of the support column (37); the connecting block (38) is arranged in a gourd shape; the upper end of the connecting block (38) is hinged on the disc plate (36); the lower end of the connecting block (38) is hinged on the support column (37); a plurality of telescopic rods (39) are provided on the bottom channel steel (1); the upper end surfaces of the telescopic rods (39) are in contact with the lower end of the disc plate (36).