Cigarette smoke collecting equipment and working method

By designing a smoke gas collection device with multiple heating components and swing mechanisms, the problem of unadjustable heating temperature of the existing heater is solved, flexible heating of the smoke gas and effective capture of the smoke gas is achieved, and the accuracy of the experiment and the simplicity of operation are improved.

CN119804041APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11CHINA TOBACCO SHANDONG IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411971169.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The heating temperature of existing heaters is unadjustable, and the impact of different heating temperature curves on the quality of cigarette holders cannot be achieved. Moreover, the heater of the smoker is cumbersome, making it easy to cause the problem of triggering failure or ineffective smoke capture.

Method used

A smoke smoke collection device is designed, including multiple heating components and swing mechanisms, and the power of the heating power source is adjusted by the controller to achieve heating at different temperatures. Through the design of the support member and the smoke trap, the effective clamping of the smoke supports and the complete capture of the smoke gas are ensured.

Benefits of technology

The different temperature heating of the cigarette sticks can be achieved, and the quality of the cigarette sticks under different heating curves can be studied, the operation is simplified, the variables in the experiment are reduced, and the accuracy of the smoke detection test is improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses cigarette smoke collecting equipment and a working method, solves the problems that smoke collecting equipment in the prior art is complex in structure and the heating temperature of a heater cannot be regulated and controlled, and has the beneficial effects that experiments can be carried out on the same batch at different temperatures, and according to the specific scheme, the cigarette smoke collecting equipment comprises a rack, the rack supports the workbench and the supporting component, the supporting component is supported through the workbench, the workbench supports the swing mechanism, the swing mechanism supports the heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprises two oppositely-arranged supports, the supports on the two sides fix a plurality of heating parts, and the heating parts are provided with insertion openings. A cigarette is inserted into the insertion opening of the heating component and exposed out of the insertion opening, the supporting component supports the smoke catcher, the swing mechanism drives the heating component to swing by a set angle, then one end of the cigarette is inserted into the smoke catcher, the controller is connected with the swing mechanism and the heating component, and the heating component is provided with a heating power source.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette smoke research, and in particular to a cigarette smoke collection device and a working method. Background Art

[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] With the continuous rise of heated cigarettes, the tobacco industry has conducted more and more related research in this area, and the testing of smoke indicators of heated cigarettes has also been rapidly carried out, resulting in a large number of smoking machine smoking test equipment.

[0004] Among them, the heater is a key factor affecting the performance of heated cigarettes, directly affecting the smoke component release characteristics, smoke temperature and sensory experience of heated cigarettes. However, the problem is that the heating temperature of all heaters is uniformly controlled, and the temperature change curve is also the same. The existing heater temperature change curve is not adjustable, and the influence of different heating temperature curves on the quality of cigarettes cannot be realized.

[0005] The heaters of some heated cigarette smoking machines rely on heating tobacco utensils of various specifications. The operation is cumbersome and the mechanical heating trigger conditions may fail to trigger. When conducting tests, there will be inconsistencies in the tobacco utensils corresponding to each channel between batches, failure to trigger heating, or inconsistent trigger heating times. For smoke detection tests, there are multiple variables such as tobacco utensils and trigger time, which makes it impossible to truly determine whether the data changes all come from a single variable in the smoke detection test. In this case, it is necessary to replace different heaters for the experiment, which causes certain difficulties to the experiment.

[0006] In addition, when the collection tube is connected to the cigarette, it cannot effectively clamp the cigarette, which is prone to smoke leakage. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cigarette smoke collection device with a simple overall structure and convenient operation. It can control multiple heating components at the same time, heat the cigarettes at different temperatures, and realize the study of cigarettes under different heating curves.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A cigarette smoke collection device comprises a frame, a frame supporting a workbench and a supporting member, the supporting member is supported by the workbench, the workbench supports a swinging mechanism, the swinging mechanism supports a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprises two oppositely arranged brackets, the brackets on both sides fix a plurality of heating components, the heating component is provided with an insertion port, the cigarette is inserted into the insertion port of the heating component and emerges from the insertion port, the supporting member supports a smoke collector, the swinging mechanism drives the heating component to swing to a set angle and then inserts one end of the cigarette into the smoke collector, a controller is respectively connected to the swinging mechanism and the heating component, the heating component is provided with a heating power source, the heating power source is respectively connected to the controller, and the controller can adjust the power of the heating power source to heat the cigarette at different temperatures.

[0010] In the cigarette smoke collection device as described above, the controller stores a plurality of heating curves, and the controller controls the power of the heating power source according to the heating curves;

[0011] The heating component is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller.

[0012] A cigarette smoke collection device as described above, wherein the smoke collector includes a collecting tube, a protruding section is provided in the circumferential direction of the collecting tube to limit the setting position of the collecting tube at the supporting member, the end of the collecting tube close to the heating mechanism is connected to the cigarette holder to clamp the cigarette, the cigarette holder is hollow, and a cigarette limiter is provided at the end of the cigarette holder close to the collecting tube to limit the cigarette, the collecting tube is snap-connected to the cigarette limiter, and is sealed to the holder housing.

[0013] In the cigarette smoke collection device as described above, the supporting component is a supporting plate, the supporting plate is vertically arranged with respect to the workbench, a fixing plate is arranged inside the supporting plate, the fixing plate and the supporting plate are arranged at a distance, a plurality of openings are arranged on the fixing plate, and the smoke collector is installed in the openings of the fixing plate.

[0014] In the cigarette smoke collection device as described above, a mounting plate is arranged on a side of the support member away from the swing mechanism, the mounting plate supports the capture bottle rack, the capture bottle rack is provided with multiple layers, the upper layer and the middle layer of the capture bottle rack are provided with limiting holes, the capture bottle is inserted into the limiting hole, the capture bottle is connected to the smoke collector through a pipeline, and the pipeline passes through the support member.

[0015] In the cigarette smoke collection device as described above, the brackets on both sides support the heating fixing frame, and the heating fixing frame fixes the multiple heating components. The heating fixing frame is a frame-type member, and multiple mounting holes are arranged on the inner side of the heating fixing frame. The heating components can be detachably installed at the mounting holes. The heating components are tubular heating components, and a heating cavity is arranged inside the heating components. A heating needle is arranged in the heating cavity. The heating needle can be inserted into one end of the cigarette, and can provide uniform and stable heat within a lower temperature range through the heating needle.

[0016] In the cigarette smoke collection device as described above, the swing mechanism includes swing rods located on both sides of the heating mechanism, one end of the swing rod on the first side of the heating mechanism is movably fixed to the bracket on one side, and the other end of the swing rod is connected to the swing end of the swing motor, one end of the swing rod on the second side of the heating mechanism is movably fixed to the bracket on the other side, and the other end of the swing rod can be rotatably mounted on the frame.

[0017] In the cigarette smoke collection device as described above, the workbench also supports two side plates, which are arranged opposite to each other and connected to the support plate. The swing motor is installed on the inner side of one side plate, and the other side plate is movably connected to the swing rod on the second side of the heating mechanism.

[0018] In the cigarette smoke collection device as described above, when the swing mechanism drives the heating mechanism to move to the top side of the swing mechanism, the smoke collector, the heating component and the cigarette inserted into the heating component are coaxially arranged.

[0019] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a working method of a cigarette smoke collection device, including the following contents:

[0020] The workbench supports the supporting member, and the supporting member supports the smoke collector;

[0021] The workbench supports the swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism supports the heating component through the bracket;

[0022] The swing mechanism drives the heating component to swing to the surface of the workbench, and the staff inserts the cigarette into the insertion port of the corresponding heating component;

[0023] The swing mechanism drives the heating component to swing to a set angle, and then the end of the cigarette exposed at the insertion port is inserted into the smoke collector.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0025] 1) The entire collection device of the present invention has a simple structure and is provided with multiple heating components, which can heat the corresponding cigarettes respectively. The swing mechanism can drive the cigarettes to move and send the cigarettes into the smoke collector. Because the heating components are provided with a heating power source, the controller can adjust the power of the heating power source, and the heating time of the heating components can be controlled. In this way, under the premise that other conditions are the same, the heating temperatures or heating times of different cigarettes can be controlled to be different, or different cigarettes can be controlled to be heated at different heating powers, which can realize the influence of different heating temperature curves on the smoke quality of the cigarettes.

[0026] 2) In the present invention, a fixing plate is arranged inside the supporting member, and an opening is arranged on the fixing plate to facilitate installation of the smoke collector on the fixing plate. A mounting plate is arranged outside the supporting member, and the mounting plate can support the collection bottle, so as to reasonably utilize the space.

[0027] 3) The smoke collector in the present invention includes a collecting tube, which is circumferentially sleeved with a protruding section, which limits the installation of the smoke collector on the supporting structure. A cigarette holder is provided at one end of the collecting tube close to the heating mechanism to clamp the cigarette, and a labyrinth-type sealing ring is provided inside the cigarette holder to prevent the smoke generated by the cigarette from leaking from the smoke collector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0029] Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of a partial structure of a cigarette smoke collection device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is an enlarged side view of a partial structure of a cigarette smoke collection device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between a cigarette and a smoke collector in a cigarette smoke collection device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a heating component in a cigarette smoke collection device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of a heating component in a cigarette smoke collection device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6It is an internal cross-sectional view of a smoke collector in a cigarette smoke collection device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: the distances or sizes between parts are exaggerated to show the positions of various parts, and the schematic diagram is for reference only.

[0036] Wherein: 1. smoke collector, 2. heating component, 3. bracket, 4. heating fixed frame, 5. counterweight rod, 6. workbench, 7. support plate, 8. collection bottle, 9. collection bottle frame, 10. fixing plate, 11. protruding section, 12. cigarette holder, 13. side plate, 14. pipeline, 15. cigarette, 16. front plate, 17. swing rod, 18. labyrinth sealing ring, 19. O-ring, 20. holder housing, 21. cigarette stopper;

[0037] 2-1. Heating shell, 2-2. Heating cavity, 2-3. Ceramic heating needle, 2-4. Cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0039] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless otherwise explicitly stated in the present invention, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "include" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof;

[0040] As introduced in the background technology, the smoke collection device in the prior art has the problems of complex structure and uncontrollable heating temperature of the heater. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a cigarette smoke collection device.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] In a typical embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figure 1As shown, a cigarette smoke collection device includes a frame, a frame supporting a workbench 6 and a supporting member, the supporting member is supported by the workbench 6, the workbench 6 supports a swinging mechanism, the swinging mechanism supports a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism includes two oppositely arranged brackets 3, the brackets 3 on both sides fix a plurality of heating components 2, the heating component 2 is provided with an insertion port, the cigarette 15 is inserted into the insertion port of the heating component and emerges from the insertion port, the supporting member supports a smoke collector 1, the swinging mechanism drives the heating component to swing to a set angle and then inserts one end of the cigarette 15 into the smoke collector 1, the controller is connected to the swinging mechanism and the heating component 2 respectively, the heating component 2 is provided with a heating power source, the heating power source is respectively connected to the controller, and the controller can adjust the power of the heating power source to heat the cigarette at different temperatures.

[0043] In this embodiment, the bracket 3 supports more than 10 heating components 2 at the same time, and the smoke collectors 1 correspond to the heating components 2 one by one, so that the cigarettes 15 at the heating components 2 are inserted into the corresponding smoke collectors 1.

[0044] The controller is specifically a PLD controller or other types of controllers, and the heating power source is specifically a lithium battery driver;

[0045] It should be noted that a variety of heating curves are stored in the controller. Specifically, different heating curves are simulated by writing a PID control program. By adjusting the heating power, various indicators in the time domain are met, such as response time, peak time, overshoot percentage, stabilization time, and steady-state error. The Routh-Hurwitz criterion, root locus and other methods are used to automatically design proportional gain and feedforward-lag compensator according to the demand indicators, ultimately ensuring steady-state tracking performance, transient response performance, interference suppression capability, and noise suppression capability.

[0046] The controller controls the power of each heating power source according to the heating curve, so that in the same batch of cigarette experiments, smoke collection of all cigarettes under the same heating curve can be achieved, and smoke collection of some cigarettes in all cigarettes 15 under the same heating curve can be achieved, and smoke collection of some cigarettes under different heating curves can be achieved;

[0047] It is easy to understand that the heating component 2 is provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected to the controller, and the temperature sensor is specifically a thermocouple. The controller obtains the heating temperature at each heating component according to the temperature sensor to avoid the temperature at the heating component 2 being too high.

[0048] In this embodiment, reference Figure 2As shown, the smoke collector 1 includes a collecting pipe, and a protruding section 11 is provided in the circumferential direction of the collecting pipe. The protruding section 11 is used to limit the position of the collecting pipe when it is installed on the fixing plate. A cigarette holder 12 is provided at one end of the collecting pipe close to the heating mechanism to hold the cigarette. The cigarette holder 12 is hollow and is a ring-shaped member that can wrap around the cigarette.

[0049] refer to Figure 6 As shown, the cigarette holder 12 includes a holder shell 20, and a plurality of labyrinth sealing rings 18 made of rubber material are arranged inside the holder shell 20 to ensure the sealing effect and avoid air leakage. The interval between two adjacent labyrinth sealing rings 18 is set. A cigarette limiter 21 is arranged at one end of the holder shell 20 close to the collecting tube. The inner diameter of the opening of the cigarette limiter 21 is smaller than the diameter of the cigarette to achieve the limitation of the cigarette 15. In this way, the depth of the cigarette inserted into the cigarette holder 12 is limited by the cigarette limiter 21. The outer diameter of the cigarette limiter 21 is matched with the inner diameter of the collecting tube, so that the cigarette limiter 21 is engaged and connected with the collecting tube, and the collecting tube is connected with the holder shell 20. The holder shell 20 is circumferentially provided with an O-ring 19 to ensure the reliability of the connection with the collecting tube.

[0050] Specifically, the supporting member is a supporting plate 7, and a front plate 16 is provided on the opposite side of the supporting plate 7 of the workbench. The front plate 16 is respectively connected to the side plates 13 on both sides, and the supporting plate is vertically arranged to the workbench. The supporting plate 7 can be fixed to the side of the workbench 6, and the supporting plate 7 is arranged along the length direction of the workbench 6. The supporting plate 7 is vertically arranged, and a fixing plate 10 is provided on the inner side of the supporting plate 7. The height of the fixing plate 10 is less than the height of the supporting plate 7. The fixing plate 10 is spaced apart from the surface of the workbench 6 at a distance, and the fixing plate 10 is spaced apart from the support plate 7 at a distance. Supports are provided on both sides of the fixing plate 10 to be connected to the supporting plate, and a plurality of openings are provided on the fixing plate. The collecting pipe of the smoke collector 1 is installed in the opening of the fixing plate by a threaded structure or by a snap-fitting manner, and the annular protruding section 11 of the collecting pipe is located on the outer side of the fixing plate 10.

[0051] It should be noted that a mounting plate is provided on one side of the support member away from the swing mechanism, the mounting plate can be fixed to the frame, the mounting plate is vertically arranged with the support plate 7, the mounting plate supports the capture bottle rack 9, the capture bottle rack 9 is provided with multiple layers, for example, three layers, the capture bottle racks 9 of the upper layer and the middle layer are provided with limiting holes, the inner diameter of the limiting holes is larger than the outer diameter of the capture bottle 8, the capture bottle 8 is inserted into the limiting holes for limiting, the capture bottle and the smoke collector correspond one to one, the capture bottle 8 is connected with the smoke collector 1 through a pipeline, the pipeline 14 is arranged through the support member, the pipeline 14 is provided with a switch, the switch is connected to the controller, and the controller controls the on and off of the switch;

[0052] In this embodiment, the swing mechanism includes a swing rod 17 located on both sides of the heating mechanism. Two swing rods 17 are set on each side of the heating mechanism. One end of the swing rod 17 on the first side of the heating mechanism is movably fixed to the bracket on one side, and the other end of the swing rod 17 is connected to the swing end of the swing motor. A ring is set at the swing end of the swing motor, and the ring is connected to one end of the corresponding swing rod 17 through a connecting rod. The swing rod connected to the swing motor is connected to another swing rod to achieve simultaneous movement. One end of the swing rod on the second side of the heating mechanism is movably fixed to the bracket 3 on the other side, and the other end of the swing rod 17 can be rotatably installed on the frame.

[0053] The workbench also supports two side plates 13, which are arranged opposite to each other. The side plates 13 are connected to the support plate 7, and the swing motor is installed on the inner side of one side plate. The side plate on the other side is movably connected to the swing rod 17 on the second side of the heating mechanism.

[0054] It should be noted that reference Figure 3 As shown, when the swing mechanism drives the heating mechanism to move to the top side of the swing mechanism, the smoke collector 1, the heating component 2 and the cigarette 15 inserted into the heating component 2 are coaxially arranged. At this time, the central axes of the three can be in the same horizontal direction, so that the swing radius of the swing rod 17 and the height between the swing center of the swing rod and the smoke collector 1 are the same.

[0055] The brackets 3 on both sides support the heating fixing frame 4, and the heating fixing frame 4 fixes multiple heating components 2. The heating fixing frame 4 is specifically a frame-shaped member. The heating fixing frame 4 is provided with a mounting hole on one side facing the heating component 2. The heating component can be detachably mounted on the heating fixing frame through the mounting hole. Specifically, it can be connected by a threaded structure or by a snap-fitting manner. When the heating component 2 is damaged, it can be replaced;

[0056] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the heating component 2 is a tubular heating component, and the heating component 2 includes a heating shell 2-1. A heating chamber 2-2 is arranged on one side of the heating shell 2-1. A heating needle is arranged in the heating chamber 2-2. The heating needle is a ceramic heating needle 2-3. The length of the ceramic heating needle 2-3 is less than the length of the heating chamber 2-2. The cigarette 15 enters the heating chamber 2-2, and the ceramic heating needle passes through the cigarette 15, so that it is fixed by the ceramic heating needle 2-3. The heating component is also provided with a cavity 2-4 on the other side of the heating chamber 2-2. The ceramic heating needle 2-3 is hollow. The heating circuit of the ceramic heating needle is arranged in the cavity and passes through the hollow part of the ceramic heating needle. The heating circuit of the ceramic heating needle is connected to the control unit, and the heating power of the ceramic heating needle is controlled by the control unit. A temperature sensor is arranged in the cavity, and the temperature sensor is connected to the control unit. When the temperature in the cavity exceeds the set value, a signal is sent to the control unit to control the heating circuit to be disconnected, thereby playing an overheating protection role.

[0057] In addition, a power module is also arranged in the cavity, and the power module has over-current and over-voltage protection functions to ensure the safety and stability of the device.

[0058] The collection device provided in this embodiment has a simple structure and is provided with multiple heating components, which can heat the corresponding cigarettes respectively. The swing mechanism can drive the cigarettes to move and send the cigarettes into the smoke collector. Because the heating component is provided with a heating power source, the controller can adjust the power of the heating power source. In this way, under the premise that other conditions are the same, there is no need to replace the heating component, and the heating temperatures of different cigarettes can be controlled to be different, or the cigarettes can be controlled to be heated under varying heating powers, which can realize the influence of different heating temperature curves on the smoke quality of the cigarettes.

[0059] Embodiment 2

[0060] This embodiment provides a working method of a cigarette smoke collection device, including the following contents:

[0061] The workbench supports the supporting member, and the supporting member supports the smoke collector;

[0062] The workbench supports the swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism supports the heating component through the bracket;

[0063] The swing mechanism drives the heating component to swing to the surface of the workbench, and the staff inserts the cigarette into the insertion port of the corresponding heating component;

[0064] The swing mechanism drives the heating component to swing to a set angle, and then the end of the cigarette exposed at the insertion port is inserted into the smoke collector;

[0065] During the experiment, the controller controls the power of the driving power source according to the set heating curve. During the experiment of the same batch of cigarettes, the smoke of all cigarettes can be collected under the same heating curve. The smoke of some cigarettes among all cigarettes can be collected under the same heating curve, and the smoke of some cigarettes can be collected under different heating curves.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cigarette smoke collection device, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a workbench and a supporting member, the supporting member is supported by the workbench, the workbench supports a swinging mechanism, the swinging mechanism supports the heating mechanism, the heating mechanism includes two oppositely arranged brackets, the brackets on both sides fix multiple heating components, the heating component is provided with an insertion port, the cigarette is inserted into the insertion port of the heating component and emerges from the insertion port, the supporting member supports the smoke collector, the swinging mechanism drives the heating component to swing at a set angle and then inserts one end of the cigarette into the smoke collector, the controller is connected to the swinging mechanism and the heating component respectively, the heating component is provided with a heating power source, the heating power source is respectively connected to the controller, and the controller can adjust the power of the heating power source to heat the cigarette at different temperatures.

2. The cigarette smoke collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller stores a plurality of heating curves, and controls the power of the heating power source according to the heating curves; The heating component is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller.

3. The cigarette smoke collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoke collector includes a collecting tube, which is provided with a protruding section in the annular direction to limit the setting position of the collecting tube at the supporting structure. The end of the collecting tube close to the heating mechanism is connected to a cigarette holder to clamp the cigarette. The cigarette holder is hollow, and a cigarette limiter is provided at the end of the cigarette holder close to the collecting tube to limit the cigarette.

4. The cigarette smoke collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting member is a supporting plate, which is vertically arranged with respect to the workbench. A fixing plate is arranged inside the supporting plate. The fixing plate and the supporting plate are arranged at a distance. The fixing plate is provided with a plurality of openings, and the smoke collector is installed in the openings of the fixing plate.

5. The cigarette smoke collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting plate is arranged on one side of the support member away from the swing mechanism, and the mounting plate supports the capture bottle rack. The capture bottle rack has multiple layers, and the upper and middle layers of the capture bottle rack are provided with limiting holes, and the capture bottle is inserted into the limiting holes. The capture bottle is connected to the smoke collector through a pipeline, and the pipeline passes through the support member.

6. The cigarette smoke collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brackets on both sides support the heating fixing frame, and the heating fixing frame fixes the multiple heating components. The heating fixing frame is a frame-type member, and multiple mounting holes are arranged on the inner side of the heating fixing frame. The heating components can be detachably installed at the mounting holes. The heating components are tubular heating components, and a heating cavity is arranged inside the heating component. A heating needle is arranged in the heating cavity, and the heating needle can be inserted into one end of the cigarette.

7. The cigarette smoke collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism includes swing rods located on both sides of the heating mechanism, one end of the swing rod on the first side of the heating mechanism is movably fixed to the bracket on one side, the other end of the swing rod is connected to the swing end of the swing motor, one end of the swing rod on the second side of the heating mechanism is movably fixed to the bracket on the other side, and the other end of the swing rod can be rotatably installed on the frame.

8. The cigarette smoke collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The workbench also supports two side plates, which are arranged opposite to each other and connected to the support plate. The swing motor is installed on the inner side of one side plate, and the other side plate is movably connected to the swing rod on the second side of the heating mechanism.

9. The cigarette smoke collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the swing mechanism drives the heating mechanism to move to the top side of the swing mechanism, the smoke collector, the heating component and the cigarette inserted into the heating component are coaxially arranged.

10. A working method of a cigarette smoke collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It includes the following: The workbench supports the supporting member, and the supporting member supports the smoke collector; The workbench supports the swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism supports the heating component through the bracket; The swing mechanism drives the heating component to swing to the surface of the workbench, and the staff inserts the cigarette into the insertion port of the corresponding heating component; The swing mechanism drives the heating component to swing to a set angle, and then the end of the cigarette exposed at the insertion port is inserted into the smoke collector.