An unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system

By designing multiple reaction tanks, dispensing trays, and control valves, the problem of limited hydrogen production speed in UAV hydrogen production systems was solved, achieving stability and reliability of hydrogen supply under different energy consumption conditions, and improving the endurance and adaptability of UAVs.

CN119812386BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26BEIJING HYDROGEN SOURCE INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411692933.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drone hydrogen production systems have limited hydrogen production speeds and cannot provide sufficient hydrogen supply under different energy consumption levels, resulting in insufficient endurance.

Method used

The design incorporates multiple reaction vessels, a distribution tray, and control valves. The distribution valves and delivery pipelines enable uniform distribution of reactants and precise control of hydrogen. Combined with a gas pump and a check valve, a stable supply of hydrogen is ensured.

Benefits of technology

It improves the speed and efficiency of hydrogen production, ensuring a stable hydrogen supply for drones under different energy consumption conditions, enhancing the system's flexibility and reliability, and improving the drone's endurance and adaptability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a hydrogen production system for unmanned aerial vehicles. The system comprises a storage tank, a feeding pipeline, multiple reaction tanks and a hydrogen supply pipeline. The feeding pipeline is composed of a distribution disc and a conveying pipe. The distribution disc is provided with multiple distribution valves and is connected to the storage tank and connected to the reaction tanks through the conveying pipe. The hydrogen supply pipeline comprises a gas supply pipe and a control valve. The gas supply pipe is provided with a main pipe and multiple branch pipes connected to the reaction tanks. In addition, the storage tank is provided with a uniform material pipe and an exhaust pipe, the reaction tank is provided with a feeding interface and a hydrogen interface, and a feeding plug and a gas connection plug are detachably connected. The system is also provided with a storage bin, multiple groups of reaction tanks and control valves, so that hydrogen can be efficiently and stably produced and supplied, and the hydrogen production efficiency and safety are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a hydrogen production system for unmanned aerial vehicles. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, small and light rotary-wing / fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles are increasingly applied to daily life, such as plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles, inspection unmanned aerial vehicles, rescue unmanned aerial vehicles, and the like, which play a very important role.

[0003] The energy supply of unmanned aerial vehicles is usually lithium batteries, but the endurance is short. In order to improve the endurance, the weight and volume of the battery need to be increased, which undoubtedly occupies the transportation space and effective load of the unmanned aerial vehicle. For some unmanned aerial vehicles, there is an increasingly high requirement for endurance, so it is difficult for lithium batteries to meet the requirements in a short time.

[0004] Therefore, a hydrogen fuel cell is proposed, which carries a hydrogen storage bottle, can improve the endurance of the unmanned aerial vehicle to a certain extent, and does not need to occupy too much transportation space and has a lighter weight. However, hydrogen refueling still has certain difficulties.

[0005] To this end, the patent with publication number CN116979108A discloses a hydrogen fuel cell system for unmanned aerial vehicles, which has a control unit, a hydrogen supply unit, a fuel cell unit and a power management unit. The hydrogen supply unit includes a storage tank, a reactor and a purification cooler. The storage tank is used to store solid or liquid hydrogen production reactants. The storage tank is in communication with the reactor, and the reactants are quantitatively delivered by a metering pump to control the hydrogen production speed. The reactor is in communication with the purification cooler, and the purification cooler is in communication with the gas inlet of the fuel cell unit. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problems of difficult transportation, difficult refueling and poor flexibility of traditional fuel cells.

[0006] However, since the above-mentioned scheme uses a metering pump to deliver the reactants from the storage tank to the reactor, the hydrogen production speed is limited by the reactor. That is, when the amount of reactants introduced into the reactor exceeds a certain amount, the hydrogen production speed no longer increases. When the energy consumption of the unmanned aerial vehicle is high, the hydrogen obtained by the fuel cell may be insufficient, so the above-mentioned scheme still has deficiencies in hydrogen production speed control.

[0007] Therefore, how to ensure that the unmanned aerial vehicle can obtain sufficient hydrogen supply under different energy consumptions to meet the electrical energy consumption in different scenarios still needs to be further optimized. SUMMARY

[0008] The present application provides a hydrogen production system for unmanned aerial vehicles, which has the advantages of fast hydrogen production speed, sufficient hydrogen supply and large adjustable range of hydrogen supply speed, and adopts the following technical scheme:

[0009] A hydrogen production system for unmanned aerial vehicles, comprising a storage tank, a feeding pipe, a reaction tank and a hydrogen supply pipe.

[0010] The reaction tanks are provided in plurality, and the feeding pipeline comprises a distribution disc and a conveying pipe; the distribution disc is provided with a plurality of distribution valves, and the plurality of distribution valves are in communication with the storage tanks; the plurality of distribution valves correspond to the plurality of reaction tanks one by one and are connected through the conveying pipe.

[0011] The hydrogen supply pipeline comprises a gas feeding pipe and a control valve, the gas feeding pipe is provided with a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the plurality of branch pipes correspond to the plurality of reaction tanks one by one, and the control valve is arranged on the main pipe and controls the opening and closing of the main pipe, so as to control the delivery of hydrogen.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system can realize efficient hydrogen production and delivery. The design of multiple reaction tanks significantly enhances the hydrogen production capacity of the system, which can adapt to the required amount of hydrogen under different flight conditions. The distribution disc and the plurality of distribution valves ensure that the reactants can be uniformly and accurately distributed to each reaction tank, improving the hydrogen production efficiency and stability. The control valve ensures that the delivery of hydrogen can be accurately controlled, avoiding waste of hydrogen and safety risks. The overall design is compact and flexible, which is convenient for integration into the unmanned aerial vehicle system, improving the endurance and operation range of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

[0013] Preferably, the storage tanks are provided in plurality, and the plurality of storage tanks are provided with a material uniformizing pipe and an exhaust pipe, and one end of the storage tanks is in communication with each other through the material uniformizing pipe, and the other end is in communication with each other through the exhaust pipe.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the material uniformizing pipe and the exhaust pipe between the plurality of storage tanks make the material distribution in each storage tank more uniform, avoiding the problem of low hydrogen production efficiency caused by excessive or insufficient material in individual storage tanks. At the same time, the exhaust pipe can timely exhaust the gas in the storage tank, preventing the internal pressure from being too high, and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system.

[0015] Preferably, the reaction tank is provided with a feeding interface and a hydrogen interface; the feeding pipeline further comprises a feeding plug arranged on the conveying pipe, and the feeding plug is detachably connected with the feeding interface; the hydrogen supply pipeline further comprises a gas connection plug arranged on the gas feeding pipe, and the gas connection plug is detachably connected with the hydrogen interface.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the feeding interface and the hydrogen interface on the reaction tank are detachably connected with the feeding plug on the feeding pipeline and the gas connection plug on the hydrogen supply pipeline, respectively, which makes the installation and maintenance of the reaction tank more convenient and fast. At the same time, this design improves the flexibility and scalability of the system, which is convenient for adjusting the number and position of the reaction tanks according to actual needs.

[0017] Preferably, the gas connection plug is arranged as a one-way valve.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the gas connection plug is provided as a one-way valve, which can effectively prevent hydrogen backflow, ensure that hydrogen can only flow from the reaction tank to the fuel cell, and improve the safety and stability of the system. Meanwhile, the design of the one-way valve simplifies the system structure, reduces the failure rate, and improves the reliability and maintenance convenience of the system.

[0019] Preferably, the feeding plug comprises a connecting cap, a connecting needle and an adapter pipe, the connecting cap is sleeved on the feeding interface, the connecting needle is fixedly connected with the connecting cap and is in communication; one end of the adapter pipe is in interference fit with the connecting needle, and the other end is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting cap is sleeved on the feeding interface, ensuring reliable connection of the feeding plug and the reaction tank, and avoiding leakage caused by loosening. The connecting needle is fixedly connected with the connecting cap and is in communication, realizing smooth transmission of the material. One end of the adapter pipe is in interference fit with the connecting needle, improving the sealing and stability of the connection and preventing material leakage. The other end of the adapter pipe is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe, ensuring smooth and stable feeding process and improving the reliability and safety of the system.

[0021] Preferably, it further comprises a storage bin, the reaction tank is arranged in the storage bin and is detachably arranged; the connecting cap and the gas connection plug are fixedly connected through a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the storage bin.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the reaction tank of the unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system is arranged in the storage bin and is detachable, facilitating replacement and maintenance of the reaction tank and improving the flexibility and convenience of the system. Meanwhile, the connecting cap and the gas connection plug are fixedly connected through the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the storage bin, ensuring the stability and reliability of the connection, preventing loosening or falling off of the connection caused by vibration during flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and ensuring the safety and stability of the system.

[0023] Preferably, the plurality of reaction tanks are divided into multiple groups, each group comprising two or more reaction tanks;

[0024] The main pipe comprises a gas collecting pipe and a gas supply pipe, a plurality of gas collecting pipes are arranged, each group of reaction tanks corresponds to one gas collecting pipe, and the gas collecting pipe is connected with the corresponding branch pipe;

[0025] The control valve comprises a main control valve and a sub-control valve, the sub-control valve is arranged on the gas collecting pipe to control the on-off of each gas collecting pipe; the main control valve is arranged between the gas collecting pipe and the gas supply pipe to control the on-off between the gas collecting pipe and the gas supply pipe.

[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, the reaction tank of the unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system is divided into multiple groups, and each group contains two or more reaction tanks. This design allows the reaction tanks of a specific group to be flexibly enabled or disabled when needed, improving the adaptability and efficiency of the system. At the same time, by setting multiple gas collection pipes, each group of reaction tanks corresponds to a gas collection pipe, ensuring effective collection and transmission of hydrogen gas. The design of the control valve includes a main control valve and a sub-control valve, which is set on the gas collection pipe and can accurately control the on-off of each gas collection pipe, realizing independent control of each group of reaction tanks. The main control valve is set between the gas collection pipe and the gas supply pipe, further enhancing the controllability of the system and ensuring stable supply of hydrogen gas. In summary, the design scheme significantly improves the flexibility, reliability and stability of hydrogen supply of the system.

[0027] Preferably, the gas supply pipe is also connected to multiple gas distribution pipes, and the fuel cell is provided with multiple fuel cells, each of the gas distribution pipes is connected to a fuel cell one by one.

[0028] By adopting the above technical scheme, the unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system can distribute the generated hydrogen gas to multiple fuel cells, and each gas distribution pipe is connected to a fuel cell, ensuring that each fuel cell can obtain stable hydrogen supply, improving the reliability and efficiency of the system. At the same time, this design allows the system to flexibly adjust the distribution of hydrogen gas under different working conditions, meeting the power demand in different scenarios, and improving the endurance and adaptability of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

[0029] Preferably, a gas pump is arranged on the gas distribution pipe.

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, accurate control of hydrogen flow can be realized during hydrogen supply, ensuring that each fuel cell can obtain stable hydrogen supply, improving the reliability and efficiency of the system. Specifically, the gas pump arranged on the gas distribution pipe can adjust the gas pressure in each gas distribution pipe, so that hydrogen gas can be uniformly distributed to each fuel cell, avoiding the problem of unstable operation or insufficient power of some fuel cells due to uneven hydrogen supply. At the same time, the gas pump can also dynamically adjust the hydrogen flow according to the actual energy consumption demand of the unmanned aerial vehicle, ensuring that sufficient power support can be provided under different flight states.

[0031] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0032] 1. The design of multiple reaction tanks allows the hydrogen production process to be carried out simultaneously, improving the overall hydrogen production speed of the system and ensuring that the unmanned aerial vehicle can obtain sufficient hydrogen supply under different energy consumption conditions, solving the problem of limited hydrogen production speed in traditional schemes;

[0033] 2. The distribution disc and valve arrangement enables precise distribution of reactants, avoiding the decrease in hydrogen production efficiency caused by excess reactants, ensuring stable operation of the system;

[0034] 3. The design of the control valve and hydrogen supply pipeline makes the hydrogen delivery more flexible and controllable, and the hydrogen flow can be adjusted according to actual needs, improving the adaptability and reliability of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system in the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the storage tank and the feeding pipeline in the embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the reaction tank in the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the hydrogen supply pipeline in the embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 5 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system after adding the storage compartment and the fuel cell in the embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Markings in the drawings: 1, storage tank; 11, uniform material pipe; 12, exhaust pipe; 13, material injection port; 2, feeding pipeline; 21, distribution disc; 211, distribution valve; 212, connecting pipe; 22, conveying pipe; 23, feeding plug; 231, connecting cap; 232, connecting needle; 233, adapter pipe; 3, reaction tank; 31, feeding interface; 32, hydrogen interface; 4, hydrogen supply pipeline; 41, gas feeding pipe; 411, main pipe; 4111, gas collecting pipe; 4112, gas supply pipe; 412, branch pipe; 42, control valve; 421, main control valve; 422, sub-control valve; 43, gas connection plug; 44, fixing plate; 45, gas distribution pipe; 46, gas pump; 5, storage compartment; 6, fuel cell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be described in detail in combination with the drawings Figures 1-5 Further detailed description of the present application.

[0042] The embodiment of the present application discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system, referring to Figure 1 which comprises a storage tank 1, a feeding pipeline 2, a reaction tank 3 and a hydrogen supply pipeline 4, by setting multiple reaction tanks 3 and distribution valves 211, multi-point hydrogen production is realized, the hydrogen production efficiency of the system is improved, and the effect of improving the endurance and flexibility of the unmanned aerial vehicle is achieved. The following will be described in further detail.

[0043] Referring to Figure 2And Figure 3 Specifically, the storage tanks 1 are provided in multiple and are distributed side by side. The storage tanks 1 are vertically arranged, and the bottoms of adjacent two storage tanks 1 are connected through the uniform material pipes 11, and the tops are communicated with each other through the exhaust pipes 12.

[0044] Specifically, the number of the storage tanks 1 can be adjusted according to the endurance requirement of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and it is generally recommended to set 2-4 storage tanks 1. The role of the uniform material pipe 11 is to uniformly distribute the reactants among the multiple storage tanks 1, so as to avoid excessive concentration or deficiency of the reactants in a certain storage tank 1. The exhaust pipe 12 is used to exhaust the gas in the storage tank 1, so as to avoid the difficulty of the reactants entering the storage tank 1 due to the existence of the gas in the storage tank 1. In addition, a material injection port 13 can be arranged on one of the storage tanks 1, so as to facilitate the rapid replenishment when the reactants in the storage tank 1 are insufficient.

[0045] By arranging multiple storage tanks 1 and uniform material pipes 11, uniform distribution of the reactants can be realized, and this design scheme further improves the stability and safety of the system, and is suitable for the endurance requirement of the unmanned aerial vehicle in different scenes.

[0046] Further, the material distribution disc 21 includes multiple material distribution valves 211 and connecting pipes 212, the connecting pipe 212 is connected with one of the storage tanks 1, and the connecting pipe 212 can be flexibly selected to be connected with different storage tanks 1, so as to avoid the problem that a single storage tank 1 fails and cannot be used.

[0047] Each material distribution valve 211 is arranged on the connecting pipe 212, and the reactants in the storage tank 1 can be transported to the material distribution valve 211 through the connecting pipe 212. The material distribution valve 211 can adopt an electromagnetic valve or a pneumatic valve, and both of the two valves can realize fast response and accurate control.

[0048] The conveying pipe 22 is a pipeline connecting the material distribution valve 211 and the reaction tank 3. Corresponding to the multiple material distribution valves 211, the conveying pipe 22 is also provided in multiple, and one end of the conveying pipe 22 is connected with the material distribution valve 211, and the other end is connected with the reaction tank 3, so as to ensure that the reactants can stably enter the reaction tank 3.

[0049] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Further, in order to realize the stable connection of the conveying pipe 22 and the reaction tank 3, the reaction tank 3 is provided with a material inlet interface 31, and the conveying pipe 22 is provided with a feeding plug 23 at the end. The feeding plug 23 includes a connecting cap 231, a connecting needle 232 and an adapter pipe 233. The connecting cap 231 is sleeved on the material inlet interface 31, and the connecting needle 232 is fixedly connected with the connecting cap 231 and is in communication. One end of the adapter pipe 233 is in interference fit with the connecting needle 232, and the other end is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 22.

[0050] The reaction tank 3 is the core component of the hydrogen production, and a heating device and a stirring device can be additionally arranged inside the reaction tank 3 to accelerate the chemical reaction rate of the reactants.

[0051] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the hydrogen supply pipeline 4 includes a gas feeding pipe 41 and a control valve 42. The gas feeding pipe 41 is a pipeline network composed of a main pipe 411 and a plurality of branch pipes 412. The plurality of branch pipes 412 are connected to the reaction tank 3 one by one, and in order to facilitate the quick disassembly and assembly of the reaction tank 3 and the branch pipe 412, a hydrogen gas interface 32 is arranged on the reaction tank 3. The hydrogen gas interface 32 is located at one end of the reaction tank 3 and is arranged adjacent to the feed interface 31. The end of the branch pipe 412 is provided with a gas connection plug 43, and the gas connection plug 43 is inserted and matched with the hydrogen gas interface 32.

[0052] In addition, the connection cap 231 of the gas connection plug 43 and the feeding plug 23 can be fixedly connected, specifically, a fixing plate 44 is additionally arranged at the gas connection plug 43 and the feeding plug 23, and the gas connection plug 43 and the connection cap 231 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 44, so as to realize the synchronous docking of the gas connection plug 43 and the feeding plug 23 with the reaction tank 3 and improve the convenience of operation. The gas connection plug 43 is arranged as a one-way valve to prevent the hydrogen gas in the gas feeding pipe 41 from flowing back to the reaction tank 3.

[0053] At the same time, for the design of the gas connection plug 43 and the feeding plug 23, sufficient sealing should be considered to avoid leakage of the reactants and hydrogen gas, thereby causing system failure or even explosion.

[0054] With reference to Figure 5 , the unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system in the application further includes a storage bin 5, and the fixing plate 44 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage bin 5 to fix the gas connection plug 43 and the feeding plug 23. The reaction tank 3 can be detachably arranged in the storage bin 5, and the connection mode can adopt a buckle type or other structure capable of realizing disassembly and assembly. Therefore, when the reaction tank 3 is fixed in the storage bin 5, the gas connection plug 43 and the feeding plug 23 can be automatically docked with the reaction tank 3.

[0055] With reference to Figure 4 , the main pipe 411 includes a gas collecting pipe 4111 and a gas supply pipe 4112, and the gas collecting pipe 4111 is provided with a plurality of gas collecting pipes 4111. Correspondingly, the plurality of reaction tanks 3 are divided into a plurality of groups, and each group contains two or more reaction tanks 3; each group of reaction tanks 3 corresponds to one gas collecting pipe 4111, and the gas collecting pipe 4111 is connected with the corresponding branch pipe 412. Specifically, in the embodiment of the application, the reaction tank 3 is arranged in three groups, and three gas collecting pipes 4111 are correspondingly arranged. The reaction tanks 3 in the same group and the corresponding gas collecting pipe 4111 are connected through the branch pipe 412. The plurality of gas collecting pipes 4111 are connected with the gas supply pipe 4112.

[0056] The control valve 42 includes a master control valve 421 and a sub-control valve 422. The sub-control valve 422 is arranged on the gas collecting pipe 4111 to control the opening and closing of each gas collecting pipe 4111. The master control valve 421 is arranged between the gas collecting pipe 4111 and the gas supply pipe 4112 to control the opening and closing between the gas collecting pipe 4111 and the gas supply pipe 4112.

[0057] Both the master control valve 421 and the sub-control valve 422 can be electric or pneumatic valves, both of which can be remotely controlled and automatically adjusted. The opening and closing actions of the control valve 42 are controlled by the control system through electrical or pneumatic signals to ensure that the hydrogen delivery amount and delivery time are accurately controlled. It is worth noting that, since hydrogen is a flammable and explosive gas, the control valve 42 used should be an explosion-proof valve.

[0058] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , further, the gas supply pipe 4112 is also connected to a plurality of gas distribution pipes 45, and the fuel cell 6 is provided with a plurality of fuel cells 6, each gas distribution pipe 45 is connected to a fuel cell 6 one by one. In addition, a gas pump 46 is arranged on each gas distribution pipe 45 to ensure that hydrogen can be uniformly distributed to each fuel cell 6, improving the overall performance of the system.

[0059] The selection of the gas pump 46 should consider its power, working life and explosion-proof property. The gas pump 46 is powered by the fuel cell 6, so it is recommended to use a high-efficiency energy-saving gas pump 46 to reduce energy consumption. The installation position of the gas pump 46 should be as close to the end of the gas supply pipe 4112 as possible to reduce the loss of hydrogen during transportation.

[0060] Therefore, by arranging the gas distribution pipe 45 and the gas pump 46, uniform distribution and efficient transportation of hydrogen can be achieved, further improving the stability and reliability of the system. This design scheme is particularly suitable for complex application scenarios that require multiple fuel cells 6 to work simultaneously, such as long-range unmanned aerial vehicles or multi-task unmanned aerial vehicles.

[0061] The implementation principle of the unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen production system in the embodiment of the application is that the design of multiple reaction tanks enables the hydrogen production process to be carried out simultaneously, improving the overall hydrogen production speed of the system and ensuring that the unmanned aerial vehicle can obtain sufficient hydrogen supply under different energy consumption conditions, solving the problem of limited hydrogen production speed in traditional schemes; the arrangement of the distribution disc and the distribution valve realizes precise distribution of the reactants, avoiding the decrease of hydrogen production efficiency caused by excessive reactants and ensuring stable operation of the system; the design of the control valve and the hydrogen supply pipeline makes the transportation of hydrogen more flexible and controllable, which can adjust the flow of hydrogen according to actual needs, improving the adaptability and reliability of the system.

[0062] In specific applications, a certain amount of hydrogen can be stored in the reaction tank 3, and the output rate of hydrogen can be flexibly adjusted through the control valve 42 to meet the hydrogen demand of the fuel cell under different energy consumptions.

[0063] The embodiments of the present application are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, and thus: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen generation system, characterized by: Including storage tank (1), feeding pipeline (2), reaction tank (3) and hydrogen supply pipeline (4); The reaction tank (3) is provided with multiple, the feeding pipeline (2) includes a distribution disc (21) and a conveying pipe (22);The distribution disc (21) has multiple distribution valves (211), multiple distribution valves (211) are communicated with the storage tank (1);Multiple distribution valves (211) are one-to-one corresponding with multiple reaction tanks (3) and are connected by the conveying pipe (22); The hydrogen supply pipeline (4) includes a gas supply pipe (41) and a control valve (42), the gas supply pipe (41) has a main pipe (411) and multiple branch pipes (412), multiple branch pipes (412) are one-to-one corresponding with multiple reaction tanks (3), the control valve (42) is arranged on the main pipe (411) and controls the on-off of the main pipe (411), thereby controlling the delivery of hydrogen.

2. The UAV hydrogen production system of claim 1, wherein: Multiple storage tanks (1) are provided with uniform material pipes (11) and exhaust pipes (12) between them, and one end of the storage tank (1) is communicated with each other through the uniform material pipe (11), and the other end is communicated with each other through the exhaust pipe (12).

3. The UAV hydrogen production system of claim 1, wherein: The reaction tank (3) is provided with a feeding interface (31) and a hydrogen interface (32);The feeding pipeline (2) further includes a feeding plug (23) arranged on the conveying pipe (22), and the feeding plug (23) is detachably connected with the feeding interface (31);The hydrogen supply pipeline (4) further includes a gas connection plug (43) arranged on the gas supply pipe (41), and the gas connection plug (43) is detachably connected with the hydrogen interface (32).

4. The UAV hydrogen production system of claim 3, wherein: The gas connection plug (43) is arranged as a one-way valve.

5. The UAV hydrogen production system of claim 3, wherein: The feeding plug (23) includes a connecting cap (231), a connecting needle (232) and an adapter pipe (233), the connecting cap (231) is sleeved on the feeding interface (31), and the connecting needle (232) is fixedly connected with the connecting cap (231) and is communicated;One end of the adapter pipe (233) is interference-fitted with the connecting needle (232), and the other end is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe (22).

6. The UAV hydrogen production system of claim 5, wherein: It further includes a storage bin (5), the reaction tank (3) is arranged in the storage bin (5) and is detachably arranged;The connecting cap (231) and the gas connection plug (43) are fixedly connected through a fixed plate (44), and the fixed plate (44) is fixedly connected with the storage bin (5).

7. The UAV hydrogen production system of claim 1, wherein: Multiple reaction tanks (3) are divided into multiple groups, each group containing two or more reaction tanks (3); The main pipe (411) includes a gas collecting pipe (4111) and a gas supply pipe (4112), the gas collecting pipe (4111) is provided with multiple, each group of reaction tanks (3) corresponds to a gas collecting pipe (4111), and the gas collecting pipe (4111) is connected with the corresponding branch pipe (412); The control valve (42) comprises a main control valve (421) and a sub control valve (422), the sub control valve (422) is arranged on the gas collecting pipe (4111) for controlling the on-off of each gas collecting pipe (4111); the main control valve (421) is arranged between the gas collecting pipe (4111) and the gas supply pipe (4112) for controlling the on-off between the gas collecting pipe (4111) and the gas supply pipe (4112).

8. The UAV hydrogen system of claim 7, wherein: The gas supply pipe (4112) is further connected with a plurality of sub gas pipes (45), and the fuel cell (6) is provided with a plurality of sub gas pipes (45), each of the sub gas pipes (45) is connected with the fuel cell (6) one by one.

9. The UAV hydrogen system of claim 8, wherein, The sub gas pipe (45) is provided with a gas pump (46).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Unmanned aerial vehicle hydrogen fuel cell system, control method and unmanned aerial vehicle

    CN116979108A

  • Hydrogen fuel cell system suitable for plateau unmanned aerial vehicle

    CN217444443U