Aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic sunrooms, and specifically discloses an aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom comprising aluminum alloy vertical beams, aluminum alloy horizontal beams, a light-transmitting plate, a bifacial photovoltaic unit, and a light-guiding unit. The aluminum alloy horizontal beams are positioned at a predetermined height above the aluminum alloy vertical beams, and the light-transmitting plate is positioned on the outer surfaces of the aluminum alloy horizontal beams and the aluminum alloy vertical beams. The bifacial photovoltaic unit is positioned at the top of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom and comprises a bifacial photovoltaic panel and a storage box, wherein the bifacial photovoltaic panel is positioned at the top of the storage box. The light-guiding unit comprises a reflective mechanism and an optical fiber. One end of the optical fiber is positioned at the reflective mechanism, and the other end extends into the storage box. The present invention can fully utilize the advantages of existing bifacial photovoltaic panels, guiding light from the side of a building to the back of the bifacial photovoltaic panel located at the top of the building via the optical fiber, thereby increasing power generation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a photovoltaic sun room, in particular to an aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunrooms are structures constructed using aluminum alloy as a frame, with glass and photovoltaic panels covering the sunroom. Existing aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunrooms primarily utilize photovoltaic panels on the roof, resulting in low light utilization. Some sunrooms also incorporate photovoltaic panels on the sides of the building, but this significantly increases construction costs and blocks sunlight, failing to meet the required indoor lighting requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides an aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom, which can fully utilize the advantages of the existing double-sided photovoltaic panels and guide the light from the side of the building into the back of the double-sided photovoltaic panels located on the top of the building through optical fibers, thereby increasing the power generation.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom, comprising aluminum alloy vertical beams, aluminum alloy horizontal beams, light-transmitting plates, double-sided photovoltaic units and light-guiding units; the aluminum alloy horizontal beams are arranged at a preset height of the aluminum alloy vertical beams, and the light-transmitting plates are arranged on the outer surfaces of the aluminum alloy horizontal beams and the aluminum alloy vertical beams; the double-sided photovoltaic units are arranged on the top of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom, comprising double-sided photovoltaic panels and a containing box, and the double-sided photovoltaic panels are arranged on the top of the containing box; the light-guiding unit comprises a reflecting mechanism and an optical fiber, and the reflecting mechanism is arranged on the wall side of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom, for guiding light on the wall side of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom into the optical fiber; one end of the optical fiber is arranged at the reflecting mechanism, and the other end extends into the containing box.

[0005] As an improvement of the above solution, the aluminum alloy vertical beam is provided with a wire harness accommodating cavity and a wire entry hole on the side; the optical fiber can enter the wire harness accommodating cavity from the wire entry hole and reach the top of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room.

[0006] As an improvement to the above solution, both the front and back sides of the double-sided photovoltaic panel have photoelectric conversion capabilities, the housing box and the double-sided photovoltaic panel together form a closed space, and the inner surface of the housing box is provided with a reflective layer.

[0007] As an improvement to the above-mentioned scheme, the reflective mechanism includes a reflective film, an elastic film, a shell and a bending control mechanism, and the edge of the reflective film is fixed to the shell through the elastic film; a limit sleeve is provided on the bottom surface of the reflective film, and the bending control mechanism includes an elastic strip and a push-pull mechanism. The elastic strip passes through the limit sleeve, one end of which is fixed in the shell, and the other end can be driven by the push-pull mechanism to move horizontally, thereby changing its own bending degree.

[0008] As an improvement to the above solution, the elastic strip has a preset curvature in an initial state.

[0009] As an improvement of the above solution, the push-pull mechanism includes

[0010] A threaded column fixedly connected to one end of the elastic strip, wherein a limiting groove arranged along the axial direction is provided on the surface of the threaded column;

[0011] A drive nut is sleeved on the surface of the threaded column and has a first locking groove on its side;

[0012] a driving wheel connected to the telescopic motor and engaged with the driving nut;

[0013] The limiting plate has a bottom surface that can move along the limiting groove and an end portion that can extend into the first locking groove.

[0014] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the push-pull mechanism also includes a reversing solenoid valve and a reversing ring, the reversing ring is sleeved on the outside of the threaded column and connected to the limit plate; a positioning ring fixedly connected to the shell is provided on the outside of the reversing ring, the reversing solenoid valve is provided on the positioning ring, and a second locking groove is provided on the side of the positioning ring facing the limit plate. The reversing solenoid valve is also connected to the reversing ring, and can drive the limit plate to move between the first locking groove and the second locking groove through the reversing ring.

[0015] As an improvement to the above solution, two groups of push-pull mechanisms are arranged perpendicularly to each other at the bottom of the reflective film.

[0016] As an improvement of the above scheme, the reflective mechanism is connected to the swing angle mechanism, and the swing angle mechanism includes a seat bearing, a swing angle bearing and a servo motor. The swing angle bearings are arranged on both sides of the reflective mechanism, and the swing angle bearings extend into the seat bearing and are connected to the servo motor.

[0017] The implementation of the embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This solution fully leverages the advantages of existing bifacial photovoltaic panels, directing light from the side of the building to the back of the bifacial photovoltaic panels located on the building's roof via optical fibers, thereby increasing power generation. By focusing light over a larger area through a reflective mechanism, the light intensity in the optical fibers is increased, boosting photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0019] The optical fiber can enter the wire harness accommodating cavity from the wire inlet hole and reach the top of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room, thereby preventing the optical fiber from being arranged outside the aluminum alloy vertical beam and affecting the overall appearance of the sun room. The optical fiber can also be protected from being damaged by the outside world. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the aluminum alloy vertical beam of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a light guide principle diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the light guide unit of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the light guide unit of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the bending control mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the bending control mechanism of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that any directional terms such as "up," "down," "left," "right," "front," "back," "inside," and "outside" that appear or will appear herein are based solely on the accompanying drawings and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] like Figures 1-4As shown, a specific embodiment of the present invention provides an aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom, comprising an aluminum alloy vertical beam 1, an aluminum alloy horizontal beam 2, a light-transmitting plate 3, a double-sided photovoltaic unit 4 and a light-guiding unit 5; the aluminum alloy horizontal beam 2 is arranged at a preset height of the aluminum alloy vertical beam 1, and the light-transmitting plate 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the aluminum alloy horizontal beam 2 and the aluminum alloy vertical beam 1; the double-sided photovoltaic unit 4 is arranged at the top of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom, comprising a double-sided photovoltaic panel 41 and a containing box 42, and the double-sided photovoltaic panel 41 is arranged on the top of the containing box 42; the light-guiding unit 5 includes a reflecting mechanism 51 and an optical fiber 52, and the reflecting mechanism 51 is arranged on the wall side of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom, for guiding the light on the wall side of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom into the optical fiber 52; one end of the optical fiber 52 is arranged at the reflecting mechanism 51, and the other end extends into the containing box 42.

[0029] This solution fully leverages the advantages of existing bifacial photovoltaic panels 41, directing light from the sides of the building to the back of the bifacial photovoltaic panels 41 located on the building's roof via optical fibers 52, thereby increasing power generation. The reflective mechanism 51 focuses light over a larger area, increasing light intensity in the optical fibers 52 and boosting photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0030] In order to simplify the structure of the sunroom, the aluminum alloy vertical beam 1 is provided with a wire harness accommodating cavity 11 and a wire entry hole 12 on the side; the optical fiber 52 can enter the wire harness accommodating cavity 11 from the wire entry hole 12 and reach the top of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sunroom, avoiding the optical fiber 52 being arranged outside the aluminum alloy vertical beam 1, affecting the overall appearance of the sunroom, and also protecting the relatively fragile optical fiber 52 and preventing the optical fiber 52 from being damaged by the outside.

[0031] Preferably, both the front and back surfaces of the bifacial photovoltaic panel 41 have photoelectric conversion capabilities. The housing 42 and the bifacial photovoltaic panel 41 together form a sealed space, and the inner surface of the housing 42 is provided with a reflective layer 43. Light in the optical fiber 52 is emitted from its end toward the back of the bifacial photovoltaic panel 41. Some of the outwardly emitted light is reflected by the reflective layer 43 back to the back of the bifacial photovoltaic panel 41 for photoelectric conversion, thereby improving the overall photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0032] Combine Figure 5As shown, to allow light from the side of a building to be directed into an optical fiber 52 as needed, or to illuminate a room for daylighting, this embodiment provides a newly designed reflective mechanism 51. The reflective mechanism 51 comprises a reflective film 53, an elastic film 54, a housing 55, and a bend control mechanism 56. The edge of the reflective film 53 is secured to the housing 55 via the elastic film 54. A retaining sleeve 531 is provided on the bottom surface of the reflective film 53. The bend control mechanism 56 comprises an elastic strip 561 and a push-pull mechanism. The elastic strip 561 passes through the retaining sleeve 531, with one end secured to the housing 55 and the other end capable of translational movement driven by the push-pull mechanism, thereby varying its degree of curvature. The reflective film 53 is coated with a reflective coating and has low inherent elasticity. The elastic film 54 can be made of rubber to provide sufficient elastic deformation when the reflective film 53 is deformed.

[0033] The elastic strip 561 has a preset curvature in the initial state. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the push-pull mechanism includes: a threaded column 562 fixedly connected to one end of the elastic strip 561, and the surface of the threaded column 562 is provided with a limiting groove 563 arranged along the axial direction; a driving nut 564, which is sleeved on the surface of the threaded column 562 and has a first locking groove 565 on the side; a driving wheel 566, which is connected to the telescopic motor 567 and engages with the driving nut 564; a limiting plate 568, the bottom surface of which can move along the limiting groove 563, and the end can extend into the first locking groove 565.

[0034] Preferably, the push-pull mechanism also includes a reversing solenoid valve 569 and a reversing ring 560, and the reversing ring 560 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded column 562 and connected to the limit plate 568; a positioning ring 551 fixedly connected to the shell 55 is provided on the outside of the reversing ring 560, and the reversing solenoid valve 569 is provided on the positioning ring 551, and a second locking groove 552 is provided on the side of the positioning ring 551 facing the limit plate 568. The reversing solenoid valve 569 is also connected to the reversing ring 560, and can drive the limit plate 568 to move between the first locking groove 565 and the second locking groove 552 through the reversing ring 560.

[0035] The operating principle of the reflective mechanism 51 is as follows: when there is sufficient sunlight outside and the light from the side of the building is needed to generate electricity, the elastic strip 561 is in its initial position and slightly bends downward. Then, the reversing solenoid valve 569 drives the limit plate 568 to retract, locking it into the second locking groove 552. The threaded post 562 is now locked from rotation by the limit plate 568, forcing it to move only horizontally. The telescopic motor 567 rotates the drive nut 564 via the driving pulley 566. The drive nut 564, through its internal threads, drives the threaded post 562 toward the reflective film 53. Because the other end of the elastic strip 561 is fixed in position, it can only bend gradually, causing the reflective film 53 to sag downward, forming a concave lens that reflects and focuses light at the light-incoming end of the optical fiber 52. The light is then guided by the optical fiber 52 to the back of the bifacial photovoltaic panel 41.

[0036] When there is insufficient sunlight outside and the sunroom needs more light, the various components of the push-pull mechanism operate in reverse, causing the elastic strip 561 to return to its initial position. Next, the reversing solenoid valve 569 drives the limit plate 568 to extend, and the front end of the limit plate 568 is clamped into the first locking groove 565. At this time, the threaded column 562 and the drive nut 564 are locked together, and the telescopic motor 567 drives the drive nut 564 to rotate through the active wheel 566. The threaded column 562 rotates 180 degrees, causing the elastic strip 561 to be rotated to a slightly upwardly bent state. Then, following the steps of driving the reflective film 53 to bend downward, the reflective film 53 is made to bulge upward, forming a convex lens structure. The light from the outside on the side of the sunroom is scattered by the reflective film 53 with a convex lens structure, and enters the room more softly to provide lighting, meeting the indoor lighting needs on cloudy days.

[0037] With the above structure, the reflective mechanism 51 can focus or diverge light according to needs, has a compact structure, is low in cost, and has little deformation of the reflective film 53 and a long service life.

[0038] In order to ensure that the light-emitting film forms a reflective surface close to an arc shape, two sets of the push-pull mechanisms can be arranged perpendicularly to each other at the bottom of the reflective film 53 .

[0039] Furthermore, to ensure that sunlight incident at different angles remains aligned with the incident end of the optical fiber 52, the reflector 51 is connected to a swing mechanism 57, which comprises seated bearings 571, swing shafts 572, and a servo motor 573. The swing shafts 572 are positioned on either side of the reflector 51, extending into the seated bearings 571 and connected to the servo motor 573. Rotation of the servo motor 573 drives the reflector 51 to swing to a predetermined angle via the swing shafts 572.

[0040] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room, characterized in that: It includes aluminum alloy vertical beams, aluminum alloy horizontal beams, light-transmitting panels, double-sided photovoltaic units and light-guiding units; The aluminum alloy cross beam is arranged at a preset height of the aluminum alloy vertical beam, and the light-transmitting plate is arranged on the outer surface of the aluminum alloy cross beam and the aluminum alloy vertical beam; The double-sided photovoltaic unit is arranged on the top of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room, including a double-sided photovoltaic panel and a storage box, and the double-sided photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the storage box; The light guide unit includes a reflective mechanism and an optical fiber. The reflective mechanism is provided on the wall side of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room and is used to guide the light on the wall side of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room into the optical fiber. One end of the optical fiber is arranged at the reflective mechanism, and the other end extends into the accommodating box; The reflective mechanism includes a reflective film, an elastic film, a housing, and a bending control mechanism. The edge of the reflective film is fixed to the housing via the elastic film. A limiting sleeve is provided on the bottom surface of the reflective film. The bending control mechanism includes an elastic strip and a push-pull mechanism. The elastic strip passes through the limiting sleeve, one end of which is fixed to the housing, and the other end of which can be driven by the push-pull mechanism to translate, thereby changing its degree of bending. When there is sufficient sunlight outside and it is necessary to use the light from the side of the building to generate electricity, the elastic strip gradually bends, causing the reflective film to sag downward, making the reflective film form a concave lens structure, reflecting and converging the light at the light-incoming end of the optical fiber. The light is then guided by the optical fiber to the back of the double-sided photovoltaic panel. When there is insufficient sunlight outside and the sunroom needs more light, the reflective film bulges upward to form a convex lens structure. The light from the outside on the side of the sunroom is scattered by the reflective film with the convex lens structure and enters the room to provide lighting.

2. The aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy vertical beam is provided with a wire harness accommodating cavity and a wire entry hole on the side; the optical fiber can enter the wire harness accommodating cavity from the wire entry hole and reach the top of the aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room.

3. The aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the front and back sides of the double-sided photovoltaic panel have photoelectric conversion capabilities. The housing box and the double-sided photovoltaic panel together form a closed space, and the inner surface of the housing box is provided with a reflective layer.

4. The aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic strip has a preset curvature in an initial state.

5. The aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push-pull mechanism includes A threaded column fixedly connected to one end of the elastic strip, wherein a limiting groove arranged along the axial direction is provided on the surface of the threaded column; A drive nut is sleeved on the surface of the threaded column and has a first locking groove on its side; a driving wheel connected to the telescopic motor and engaged with the driving nut; The limiting plate has a bottom surface that can move along the limiting groove and an end portion that can extend into the first locking groove.

6. The aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push-pull mechanism also includes a reversing solenoid valve and a reversing ring, the reversing ring is sleeved on the outside of the threaded column and connected to the limit plate; a positioning ring fixedly connected to the shell is provided on the outside of the reversing ring, the reversing solenoid valve is provided on the positioning ring, and a second locking groove is provided on the side of the positioning ring facing the limit plate, the reversing solenoid valve is also connected to the reversing ring, and can drive the limit plate to move between the first locking groove and the second locking groove through the reversing ring.

7. The aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: The two groups of push-pull mechanisms are arranged perpendicularly to each other at the bottom of the reflective film.

8. The aluminum alloy photovoltaic sun room according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: The reflective mechanism is connected to the swing angle mechanism, which includes a seat bearing, a swing angle bearing and a servo motor. The swing angle bearings are arranged on both sides of the reflective mechanism, extend into the seat bearing and are connected to the servo motor.

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