Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine planting machine which comprises a mounting plate, a traction part, a variable-pitch planting structure, an L-shaped beam, a vehicle plate, wheels, a sliding groove, a pressing structure and a seat, the traction part is mounted at the rear end of the mounting plate, the variable-pitch planting structure is mounted at the front end of the mounting plate, the L-shaped beam is mounted at the upper portion of the front end of the mounting plate, and the vehicle plate is mounted at the bottom end of the front portion of the L-shaped beam. The wheels are distributed at the left end and the right end of the vehicle plate, the sliding groove is formed in the middle of the vehicle plate, the pressing structure is installed on the vehicle plate through the sliding groove, and the seat is installed on the pressing structure. According to the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting machine, the problems that according to the growth characteristics of different traditional Chinese medicinal materials, different intervals are needed during planting, and when an existing traditional Chinese medicinal material planting machine is used for adjusting the planting intervals, complex adjustment or accessory replacement is needed mostly, so that the efficiency is influenced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material planting, and in particular to a Chinese medicinal material planting machine. Background Art

[0002] The Chinese herbal medicine planting machine is a kind of agricultural machinery specially used for Chinese herbal medicine planting. It can improve planting efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and contribute to the modernization of the Chinese herbal medicine industry. The promotion and use of mechanized planting technology of Chinese herbal medicine has significantly improved planting efficiency, reduced production costs, and increased farmers' income.

[0003] Different Chinese medicinal materials require different spacings when planted according to their growth characteristics. Existing Chinese medicinal material planters usually require cumbersome adjustments or replacement of accessories when adjusting the planting spacing, which affects efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal material planting machine to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a Chinese medicinal material planting machine, including a mounting plate, a traction member, a variable-distance planting structure, an L-shaped beam, a vehicle plate, wheels, a slide groove, a suppression structure, and a seat. The traction member is installed at the rear end of the mounting plate, the variable-distance planting structure is installed at the front end of the mounting plate, the L-shaped beam is installed at the upper front end of the mounting plate, the vehicle plate is installed at the bottom front end of the L-shaped beam, the wheels are distributed at the left and right ends of the vehicle plate, the slide groove is opened in the middle of the vehicle plate, the suppression structure is installed on the vehicle plate through the slide groove, and the seat is installed on the suppression structure.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the variable distance planting structure includes a support column, a cross beam, a planting frame, a support plate, a screw rod, a limit plate, a limit groove, a slide rail, and a variable distance groove. The two support columns are respectively fixed to the left and right parts of the front end of the mounting plate, and the left and right ends of the cross beam are respectively fixed to the left and right support columns. The planting frame is distributed on the cross beam. The support plate is respectively installed on the upper and lower parts of the front end of the left support column. The upper and lower parts of the screw rod are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower support plates. The front end of the left part of the limit plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the limit groove is opened at the right part of the rear end of the limit plate. The slide rail is installed at the front end of the right support column, and the limit plate is slidably connected to the slide rail through the limit groove, and the variable distance groove is distributed on the limit plate.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the planting frame includes a U-shaped frame, a limiting rail, a furrowing plow, a limiting column, a planting box, a box cover, a rotating shaft, a turntable, and a planting trough. The limiting rail is installed on the upper rear end of the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame is slidably connected to the crossbeam through the limiting rail. The furrowing plow is installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame. The limiting column is fixed to the front and rear end of the U-shaped frame, and the limiting column is slidably connected to the limiting groove through the U-shaped frame. The planting box is installed at the front end of the U-shaped frame, and the box cover is installed at the top of the planting box. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom of the planting box, the upper part of the turntable is installed inside the planting box through the rotating shaft, and the planting troughs are distributed outside the left and right ends of the turntable.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the suppression structure includes a pressure plate, a slider, and a suppression block. A seat is installed on the top of the pressure plate, the slider is installed on the bottom of the pressure plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove. The suppression block is installed on the lower side of the vehicle plate through the slider.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the pressing block corresponds to the furrowing plow and the bottom of the turntable.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: by installing the planting frame on a limit plate with a torque conversion groove, the present invention realizes variable-distance ditching, variable-distance planting, soil compaction and other operations while following the movement of the traction equipment, thereby improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the variable-distance planting structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the operating status of the variable-distance planting structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the planting rack structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the planting box of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suppression block of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. mounting plate, 2. traction part, 3. variable pitch planting structure, 4. L-shaped beam, 5. car plate, 6. wheel, 7. slide, 8. suppression structure, 9. seat, 10. support column, 11. cross beam, 12. planting frame, 13. support plate, 14. screw rod, 15. limit plate, 16. limit groove, 17. slide rail, 18. variable pitch groove, 19. U-shaped frame, 20. limit rail, 21. furrowing plow, 22. limit column, 23. planting box, 24. box cover, 25. rotating shaft, 26. turntable, 27. planting trough, 28. pressure plate, 29. slider, 30. suppression block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a Chinese medicinal material planting machine includes a mounting plate 1, a traction member 2, a variable-distance planting structure 3, an L-shaped beam 4, a vehicle plate 5, wheels 6, a slide groove 7, a suppression structure 8, and a seat 9. The traction member 2 is installed at the rear end of the mounting plate 1, the variable-distance planting structure 3 is installed at the front end of the mounting plate 1, the L-shaped beam 4 is installed at the upper front end of the mounting plate 1, the vehicle plate 5 is installed at the front bottom end of the L-shaped beam 4, the wheels 6 are distributed at the left and right ends of the vehicle plate 5, the slide groove 7 is opened in the middle of the vehicle plate 5, the suppression structure 8 is installed on the vehicle plate 5 through the slide groove 7, and the seat 9 is installed on the suppression structure 8.

[0021] The variable pitch planting structure 3 includes a support column 10, a cross beam 11, a planting frame 12, a support plate 13, a screw rod 14, a limit plate 15, a limit groove 16, a slide rail 17, and a variable pitch groove 18. The two support columns 10 are respectively fixed to the left and right parts of the front end of the mounting plate 1, the left and right ends of the cross beam 11 are respectively fixed to the left and right support columns 10, the planting frame 12 is distributed on the cross beam 11, the support plate 13 is respectively installed at the upper and lower parts of the front end of the left support column 10, the upper and lower parts of the screw rod 14 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper and lower support plates 13, the left front end of the limit plate 15 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 14, the limit groove 16 is opened at the right part of the rear end of the limit plate 15, the slide rail 17 is installed at the front end of the right support column 10, and the limit plate 15 is slidably connected to the slide rail 17 through the limit groove 16, and the variable pitch groove 18 is distributed on the limit plate 15.

[0022] The planting frame 12 includes a U-shaped frame 19, a limiting rail 20, a furrowing plow 21, a limiting column 22, a planting box 23, a box cover 24, a rotating shaft 25, a turntable 26, and a planting trough 27. The limiting rail 20 is installed on the upper rear end of the U-shaped frame 19, and the U-shaped frame 19 is slidably connected to the beam 11 through the limiting rail 20. The furrowing plow 21 is installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 19, the limiting column 22 is fixed to the front and rear end of the U-shaped frame 19, and the limiting column 22 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 16 through the U-shaped frame 19. The planting box 23 is installed at the front end of the U-shaped frame 19, and the box cover 24 is installed at the top of the planting box 23. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 25 are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom of the planting box 23, and the upper part of the turntable 26 is installed inside the planting box 23 through the rotating shaft 25. The planting troughs 27 are distributed outside the left and right ends of the turntable 26.

[0023] The suppression structure 8 includes a pressure plate 28, a slider 29, and a suppression block 30. The seat 9 is installed on the top of the pressure plate 28, the slider 29 is installed on the bottom of the pressure plate 28, and the slider 29 is slidably connected to the slide groove 7. The suppression block 30 is installed on the lower side of the vehicle plate 5 through the slider 29.

[0024] The pressing block 30 corresponds to the furrowing plow 21 and the bottom of the rotating disk 26 .

[0025] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the device is connected to the traction device through the traction member 2, the operator sits in the seat 9, and puts the Chinese medicinal material seeds into the planting box 23 through the box cover 24, the seeds are accumulated on the upper part of the turntable 26, and filled in the planting groove 27. The rotating screw 14 forces the limit plate 15 to move up and down along the slide rail 17. The limit plate 15 forces the limit column 22 to change the torque of the U-shaped frame 19 through the pitch-changing groove 18 to meet the planting requirements. The traction member 2 pulls the torque-changing planting structure 3 to move through the support plate 13. The U-shaped frame 19 digs the ground through the furrowing plow 21 during the movement. The planting box 23 pushes the turntable 26 against the furrow. The turntable 26 rotates with the movement. The upper turntable 26 rotates to the lower part, and the seeds fall into the furrow from the planting groove 27. The lower turntable 26 rotates to the upper part, and the seeds continue to be filled in the planting groove 27. At the same time, during the movement, the operator's own weight pushes the pressure plate 28 down along the slide groove 7 through the slider 29. The pressure block 30 is against the ground to cover and compact the opened furrow. The variable-pitch furrowing, variable-pitch planting, and soil pressing operations are realized while following the movement of the traction equipment to improve efficiency.

[0026] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material planting machine, comprising a mounting plate (1), a traction member (2), a variable pitch planting structure (3), an L-shaped beam (4), a vehicle plate (5), wheels (6), a chute (7), a suppression structure (8), and a seat (9), characterized in that: The traction member (2) is installed at the rear end of the mounting plate (1), the variable pitch planting structure (3) is installed at the front end of the mounting plate (1), the L-shaped beam (4) is installed at the upper part of the front end of the mounting plate (1), the vehicle plate (5) is installed at the bottom end of the front part of the L-shaped beam (4), the wheels (6) are distributed at the left and right ends of the vehicle plate (5), the slide groove (7) is opened in the middle of the vehicle plate (5), the suppression structure (8) is installed on the vehicle plate (5) through the slide groove (7), and the seat (9) is installed on the suppression structure (8).

2. A Chinese medicinal material planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The variable pitch planting structure (3) comprises a support column (10), a cross beam (11), a planting frame (12), a support plate (13), a screw rod (14), a limit plate (15), a limit groove (16), a slide rail (17), and a variable pitch groove (18), wherein the two support columns (10) are respectively fixed to the left and right parts of the front end of the mounting plate (1), the left and right ends of the cross beam (11) are respectively fixed to the left and right support columns (10), the planting frame (12) is distributed on the cross beam (11), and the support plate (13) is respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the cross beam (11). The upper and lower parts are installed at the front end of the left support column (10); the upper and lower parts of the screw rod (14) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower support plates (13) respectively; the front end of the left part of the limit plate (15) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (14); the limit groove (16) is opened at the right part of the rear end of the limit plate (15); the slide rail (17) is installed at the front end of the right support column (10); the limit plate (15) is slidably connected to the slide rail (17) through the limit groove (16); and the variable pitch groove (18) is distributed on the limit plate (15).

3. A Chinese medicinal material planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting frame (12) comprises a U-shaped frame (19), a limiting rail (20), a furrowing plow (21), a limiting column (22), a planting box (23), a box cover (24), a rotating shaft (25), a rotating disk (26), and a planting trough (27). The limiting rail (20) is installed at the upper rear end of the U-shaped frame (19), and the U-shaped frame (19) is slidably connected to the crossbeam (11) through the limiting rail (20). The furrowing plow (21) is installed at the bottom end of the U-shaped frame (19), and the limiting column (22) is fixed to the U-shaped frame. The planting box (23) is mounted on the front end of the U-shaped frame (19), and the limiting column (22) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (16) through the U-shaped frame (19). The planting box (23) is installed at the front end of the U-shaped frame (19). The box cover (24) is installed at the top of the planting box (23). The left and right ends of the rotating shaft (25) are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom of the planting box (23). The upper part of the rotating disk (26) is installed inside the planting box (23) through the rotating shaft (25). The planting grooves (27) are distributed outside the left and right ends of the rotating disk (26).

4. A Chinese medicinal material planting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The suppression structure (8) comprises a pressure plate (28), a slider (29), and a suppression block (30); a seat (9) is installed at the top end of the pressure plate (28); the slider (29) is installed at the bottom end of the pressure plate (28); the slider (29) is slidably connected to the slide groove (7); and the suppression block (30) is installed at the lower side of the vehicle plate (5) through the slider (29).

5. A Chinese medicinal material planting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing block (30) corresponds to the furrowing plow (21) and the bottom of the rotating disk (26).

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