Greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation, which is characterized in that an arc-shaped plate is arranged on the surface of a supporting plate, a greenhouse film is arranged on the side surface of a supporting rod, a rotating rod is arranged in a second bearing, sunshade cloth is arranged on the side surface of the rotating rod, and a cleaning plate is arranged on the side surface of a sliding block; a rubber scraper is arranged in the cleaning plate; the greenhouse has the beneficial effects that the sunshade cloth is arranged above the greenhouse film, and the illumination intensity in the greenhouse film is adjusted according to the covering degree of the sunshade cloth on the greenhouse film, so that the temperature in the greenhouse film can be conveniently adjusted, and growth of flowers is facilitated; when dust accumulated on the surface of the sunshade cloth needs to be cleaned, the dust on the surface of the sunshade cloth can be cleaned by pulling a cleaning plate and utilizing a rubber scraper arranged in the cleaning plate through displacement of the cleaning plate, so that the problem that normal growth of plants is affected due to the fact that the accumulated dust affects insufficient illumination intensity of a greenhouse film is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse used for agricultural flower cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse, also known as hot house, is a facility that allows light to pass through and keeps heat in place. It is used to cultivate plants. In seasons that are not suitable for plant growth, it can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase yields. It is mostly used for the cultivation or seedling raising of warmth-loving vegetables, flowers, trees and other plants in low temperature seasons. There are many types of greenhouses, which can be divided into many categories according to different roof materials, lighting materials, shapes and heating conditions.

[0003] It is widely used in the agricultural field. With the development of intelligence, the intelligent management of agricultural greenhouses is becoming more and more common. Machinery and equipment are used to control the shading effect on the surface of the greenhouse and the ventilation at both ends, so as to control the suitable environment required for plant growth inside the greenhouse.

[0004] Existing greenhouses control the light intensity inside the greenhouse by blocking sunlight with sunshade cloth installed on the outer surface of the greenhouse. However, since the sunshade cloth is installed outdoors, dust and other impurities are easily accumulated on the outer surface of the sunshade cloth after being exposed to rain and sun for a long time, resulting in insufficient light intensity passing through the greenhouse film, affecting the normal growth of the plants.

[0005] To this end, the present invention proposes a greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation, the greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation comprising: a support plate, a curved plate is arranged on the surface of the support plate, the curved plates are arranged in multiple groups, a positioning plate is arranged on the side of one group of curved plates, a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on the side of the positioning plate, a first bearing is arranged in the first through hole, a second bearing is arranged in the second through hole, a support rod is arranged in the first bearing, a greenhouse film is arranged on the side of the support rod, a rotating rod is arranged in the second bearing, and a sunshade cloth is arranged on the side of the rotating rod;

[0008] The traction frame has a bottom plate on the side of the traction frame, a moving rod on the side of the bottom plate, a sliding block on the surface of the moving rod, a cleaning plate on the side of the sliding block, and a rubber scraper inside the cleaning plate.

[0009] Preferably, mounting plates are provided on the side surface of the support plate. Positioning cones are arranged inside the mounting plates. There are two groups of mounting plates, which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the side surface of the support plate. The arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, and multiple groups of arc-shaped plates are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, a driving motor is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate. A driving gear is sleeved on the transmission end of the driving motor. A gear is sleeved on one end of the support rod. The driving gear and the gear are meshed and driven with each other. A first motor is provided at the bottom of the other group of arc-shaped plates. A transmission gear is sleeved on the transmission end of the first motor. A second gear is sleeved on one end of the rotating rod. The transmission gear and the second gear are meshed and driven with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a traction plate is provided on the side surface of the arc-shaped plate. The traction plate is integrally in the shape of a "C"-shaped plate. There are multiple groups of traction plates, and all the multiple groups of traction plates are fixedly connected to the side surface of the arc-shaped plate. A traction frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the traction plate. The traction frame is integrally in the shape of an arc-shaped frame.

[0012] Preferably, a traction rod is provided on the inner surface of the traction frame. A traction spring and a moving block are sleeved on the surface of the traction rod. One end of the traction spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block, and the other end of the traction spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the traction rod. The moving block can slide along the traction rod.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the greenhouse film is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support rod. There are two groups of greenhouse films, which are symmetrically distributed about the support rod. The two groups of greenhouse films can be rotationally wound by the rotation of the support rod. One end of the sunshade cloth is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod. There are two groups of sunshade cloths, which are symmetrically distributed about the rotating rod. The two groups of sunshade cloths can be wound by the rotation of the rotating rod. The end surface of the sunshade cloth is fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving block.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning plate is in the shape of a square plate. The cleaning plate can slide along the moving rod. There are two groups of moving rods, which are symmetrically distributed about the arc-shaped plate. The cleaning plate is integrally in the shape of an arc-shaped plate.

[0015] Preferably, a placement groove is formed on the inner ring surface of the cleaning plate. A limiting port is formed on the side surface of the placement groove. There are two groups of limiting ports, which are symmetrically distributed about the placement groove. A metal elastic sheet is arranged in the placement groove. The limiting port is in the shape of a square plate.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the metal elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement groove, and the other end of the metal elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the surface of the rubber scraping plate. The rubber scraping plate is integrally in the shape of an arc-shaped plate. A limiting block is arranged on the side surface of the rubber scraping plate. The limiting block is in the shape of a square plate. The limiting block is inserted into the limiting port, and the limiting block can move up and down in the limiting port.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention proposes a greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation. When in use, a greenhouse film can be supported by a plurality of arc-shaped plates, and the temperature of the agricultural flowers can be ensured by the greenhouse film. A sunshade cloth is arranged above the greenhouse film, and the light intensity inside the greenhouse film can be adjusted by the degree of coverage of the greenhouse film by the sunshade cloth, so that the temperature inside the greenhouse film can be conveniently adjusted to facilitate the growth of flowers. When it is necessary to clean the dust accumulated on the surface of the sunshade cloth, the rubber scraper arranged inside the cleaning plate can be pulled to clean the dust on the surface of the sunshade cloth through the displacement of the cleaning plate, thereby avoiding the problem that the accumulated dust affects the insufficient light intensity of the greenhouse film and affects the normal growth of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention after the sunshade cloth is removed;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a side view of the device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention after the sunshade cloth and greenhouse film are removed;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 A top view of the device of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning plate structure of the device of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0029] Fig.11 A partial cross-sectional view of a cleaning plate of the device of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Enlarged structural diagram at E in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. arc plate; 3. positioning plate; 4. first bearing; 5. second bearing; 6. support rod; 7. greenhouse film; 8. rotating rod; 9. sunshade cloth; 10. traction frame; 11. bottom plate; 12. moving rod; 13. slider; 14. cleaning plate; 15. rubber scraper; 16. mounting plate; 17. positioning cone; 18. driving motor; 19. driving gear; 20. gear; 21. first motor; 22. transmission gear; 23. second gear; 24. traction plate; 25. traction rod; 26. traction spring; 27. moving block; 28. placement slot; 29. ​​limit opening; 30. metal spring; 31. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation, the greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation comprising: a support plate 1, a curved plate 2 is arranged on the surface of the support plate 1, the curved plate 2 is provided with multiple groups, a positioning plate 3 is arranged on the side of a group of curved plates 2, a first through hole and a second through hole are opened on the side of the positioning plate 3, a first bearing 4 is arranged in the first through hole, a second bearing 5 is arranged in the second through hole, a support rod 6 is arranged in the first bearing 4, a greenhouse film 7 is arranged on the side of the support rod 6, a rotating rod 8 is arranged in the second bearing 5, and a sunshade cloth 9 is arranged on the side of the rotating rod 8;

[0038] A traction frame 10, a bottom plate 11 is disposed on the side of the traction frame 10, a moving rod 12 is disposed on the side of the bottom plate 11, a sliding block 13 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 12, a cleaning plate 14 is disposed on the side of the sliding block 13, and a rubber scraper 15 is disposed inside the cleaning plate 14;

[0039] The greenhouse film 7 can be supported by multiple arc plates 2, and the temperature of agricultural flowers can be ensured by the greenhouse film 7. The sunshade cloth 9 arranged above the greenhouse film 7 can be used to adjust the light intensity inside the greenhouse film 7 by the coverage degree of the sunshade cloth 9 on the greenhouse film 7, so that the temperature inside the greenhouse film 7 can be conveniently adjusted to facilitate the growth of flowers. When it is necessary to clean the dust accumulated on the surface of the sunshade cloth 9, the cleaning plate 14 can be pulled and the rubber scraper 15 arranged inside the cleaning plate 14 can be used to clean the dust on the surface of the sunshade cloth 9 through the displacement of the cleaning plate 14, so as to avoid the problem that the accumulated dust affects the insufficient light intensity of the greenhouse film 7 and affects the normal growth of the plants.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to facilitate the positioning of the support plate 1 and increase the stability of the greenhouse film 7, a mounting plate 16 is provided, a mounting plate 16 is provided on the side of the support plate 1, a positioning cone 17 is provided inside the mounting plate 16, and two groups of mounting plates 16 are provided, and the two groups of mounting plates 16 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the side of the support plate 1, and the arc plate 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 1, and multiple groups of arc plates 2 are equidistantly arranged linearly about the surface of the support plate 1;

[0042] During use, first place the support plate 1 stably, and then the positioning cone 17 can be inserted into the ground. By arranging multiple groups of positioning cones 17, the stability of the fixed connection between the support plate 1 and the ground is increased, avoiding the problem that the greenhouse film 7 arranged on the surface of the arc plate 2 topples when encountering strong winds.

[0043] To facilitate the winding of the greenhouse film 7 or the sunshade cloth 9, a support rod 6 and a rotating rod 8 are provided. A driving motor 18 is arranged at the bottom of the arc plate 2. A driving gear 19 is sleeved on the transmission end of the driving motor 18. A gear 20 is sleeved at one end of the support rod 6. The driving gear 19 and the gear 20 are meshed and transmitted with each other. A first motor 21 is arranged at the bottom of the other arc plate 2. A transmission gear 22 is sleeved on the transmission end of the first motor 21. A second gear 23 is sleeved at one end of the rotating rod 8. The transmission gear 22 and the second gear 23 are meshed and transmitted with each other. A traction plate 24 is arranged on the side of the arc plate 2. The traction plate 24 is integrally in the shape of a "匚"-shaped plate structure. Multiple groups of traction plates 24 are provided, and multiple groups of traction plates 24 are fixedly connected to the side of the arc plate 2. A traction frame 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the traction plate 24. The traction frame 10 is integrally in the shape of an arc-shaped frame structure;

[0044] During use, when it is necessary to adjust the covering degree of the sunshade cloth 9 on the greenhouse film 7, first directly start the first motor 21 and use the meshing action of the transmission gear 22 and the second gear 23 to rotate the rotating rod 8, so that the sunshade cloth 9 can be wound, which can conveniently adjust the covering degree of the sunshade cloth 9 on the greenhouse film 7 and conveniently adjust the illumination degree of sunlight on the greenhouse film 7. Then, by starting the driving motor 18 and cooperating with the meshing of the gear 20 and the driving gear 19 to drive the support rod 6 to rotate, it is more convenient to wind the greenhouse film 7.

[0045] Embodiment Three

[0046] On the basis of Embodiment Two, a traction frame 10 is provided to facilitate the reset of the sunshade cloth 9. A traction rod 25 is arranged on the inner surface of the traction frame 10. A traction spring 26 and a moving block 27 are sleeved on the surface of the traction rod 25. One end of the traction spring 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 27, and the other end of the traction spring 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the traction rod 25. The moving block 27 can slide along the traction rod 25. One end of the greenhouse film 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod 6. Two groups of greenhouse films 7 are provided, and the two groups of greenhouse films 7 are symmetrically distributed about the support rod 6. The two groups of greenhouse films 7 can be wound by rotating the support rod 6. One end of the sunshade cloth 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 8. Two groups of sunshade cloths 9 are provided, and the two groups of sunshade cloths 9 are symmetrically distributed about the rotating rod 8. The two groups of sunshade cloths 9 can be wound by rotating the rotating rod 8. The end face of the sunshade cloth 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 27;

[0047] During use, after the sunshade cloth 9 is rolled up by the rotating rod 8, when it is necessary to reset the sunshade cloth 9, the first motor 21 can be started first to reverse the first motor 21, and then the elastic force of the traction spring 26 can be used to reset the moving block 27 along the traction rod 25, so that the moving block 27 can be used to drive the sunshade cloth 9 to be reset. The elastic force of the traction spring 26 can also avoid the problem of wrinkles in the sunshade cloth 9 when it is reset, and it is also convenient to use the guidance of the traction rod 25 to pull the sunshade cloth 9.

[0048] In order to facilitate the cleaning of the surface of the sunshade cloth 9, a cleaning plate 14 is provided. The cleaning plate 14 is a square plate-shaped structure. The cleaning plate 14 can slide and move along the moving rod 12. The moving rod 12 is provided with two groups. The two groups of moving rods 12 are symmetrically distributed about the arc plate 2. The cleaning plate 14 is an arc plate-shaped structure as a whole. A placement groove 28 is provided on the inner ring surface of the cleaning plate 14. A limiting opening 29 is provided on the side of the placement groove 28. The limiting opening 29 is provided with two groups. The two groups of limiting openings 29 are opposite to the placement groove 28. The placement groove 28 is provided with a metal spring 30, and the limiting opening 29 is a square plate-shaped structure. One end of the metal spring 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement groove 28, and the other end of the metal spring 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rubber scraper 15. The rubber scraper 15 is an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure as a whole. A limiting block 31 is provided on the side of the rubber scraper 15. The limiting block 31 is a square plate-shaped structure. The limiting block 31 is inserted into the limiting opening 29, and the limiting block 31 can move up and down in the limiting opening 29;

[0049] During use, when it is necessary to clean the surface of the sunshade cloth 9, the cleaning plate 14 can be directly pulled to displace the slider 13 along the moving rod 12, so that the rubber scraper 15 arranged in the cleaning plate 14 can be used to clean the surface of the sunshade cloth 9. The setting of the metal spring piece 30 can facilitate the rubber scraper 15 to always clean the surface of the sunshade cloth 9. When it is necessary to clean the surface of the greenhouse film 7, the sunshade cloth 9 is first rolled up and then the elastic force of the metal spring piece 30 can be used to displace the rubber scraper 15 so that the rubber scraper 15 contacts the surface of the greenhouse film 7, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the surface of the greenhouse film 7. The limit block 31 cooperates with the limit opening 29 to avoid the problem of the rubber scraper 15 being detached from the placement groove 28.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation, characterized in that: The greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation includes: a support plate (1), an arc plate (2) is arranged on the surface of the support plate (1), multiple groups of arc plates (2) are provided, a positioning plate (3) is arranged on the side of a group of arc plates (2), a first through hole and a second through hole are formed on the side of the positioning plate (3), a first bearing (4) is arranged in the first through hole, a second bearing (5) is arranged in the second through hole, a support rod (6) is arranged in the first bearing (4), a greenhouse film (7) is arranged on the side of the support rod (6), a rotating rod (8) is arranged in the second bearing (5), and a sunshade cloth (9) is arranged on the side of the rotating rod (8). A traction frame (10), a bottom plate (11) is arranged on the side of the traction frame (10), a moving rod (12) is arranged on the side of the bottom plate (11), a slider (13) is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (12), a cleaning plate (14) is arranged on the side of the slider (13), and a rubber squeegee (15) is arranged in the cleaning plate (14).

2. A greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation plate (16) is arranged on the side of the support plate (1), a positioning cone (17) is arranged in the installation plate (16), two groups of installation plates (16) are provided, and the two groups of installation plates (16) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the side of the support plate (1). The arc plate (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (1), and multiple groups of arc plates (2) are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the support plate (1).

3. A greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (18) is arranged at the bottom of the arc plate (2), a driving gear (19) is sleeved on the transmission end of the driving motor (18), a gear (20) is sleeved on one end of the support rod (6), the driving gear (19) and the gear (20) are meshed and driven with each other. A first motor (21) is arranged at the bottom of another group of arc plates (2), a transmission gear (22) is sleeved on the transmission end of the first motor (21), a second gear (23) is sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (8), and the transmission gear (22) and the second gear (23) are meshed and driven with each other.

4. A greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction plate (24) is arranged on the side of the arc plate (2), the traction plate (24) is integrally in an "L"-shaped plate structure, multiple groups of traction plates (24) are provided, and the multiple groups of traction plates (24) are all fixedly connected to the side of the arc plate (2). The traction frame (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the traction plate (24), and the traction frame (10) is integrally in an arc-shaped frame structure.

5. A greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction rod (25) is arranged on the inner surface of the traction frame (10), a traction spring (26) and a moving block (27) are sleeved on the surface of the traction rod (25), one end of the traction spring (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (27), the other end of the traction spring (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the traction rod (25), and the moving block (27) can slide along the traction rod (25).

6. A greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the greenhouse film (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod (6), and two groups of greenhouse films (7) are provided. The two groups of greenhouse films (7) are symmetrically distributed about the support rod (6), and the two groups of greenhouse films (7) can be rotated and rolled up by rotating the support rod (6). One end of the sunshade cloth (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod (8), and two groups of sunshade cloth (9) are provided. The two groups of sunshade cloth (9) are symmetrically distributed about the rotating rod (8), and the two groups of sunshade cloth (9) can be rolled up by rotating the rotating rod (8), and the end face of the sunshade cloth (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block (27).

7. A greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (14) is in a square plate-like structure. The cleaning plate (14) can slide along the moving rod (12). Two groups of moving rods (12) are provided. The two groups of moving rods (12) are symmetrically distributed about the arc-shaped plate (2). The cleaning plate (14) is in an arc-shaped plate-like structure as a whole.

8. A greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ring surface of the cleaning plate (14) is provided with a placement groove (28), and a limiting opening (29) is provided on the side of the placement groove (28). The limiting opening (29) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of limiting openings (29) are symmetrically distributed about the placement groove (28). A metal spring (30) is arranged in the placement groove (28), and the limiting opening (29) is a square plate-shaped structure.

9. A greenhouse for agricultural flower cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the metal spring (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement groove (28), and the other end of the metal spring (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rubber scraper (15). The rubber scraper (15) is in an arc-shaped plate structure as a whole. A limit block (31) is arranged on the side of the rubber scraper (15). The limit block (31) is in a square plate structure. The limit block (31) is inserted into the limit opening (29). The limit block (31) can move up and down in the limit opening (29).

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