Farmland four-condition monitoring station

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural insect catching, in particular to a farmland four-condition monitoring station which comprises an insect condition forecasting system and a weather forecasting system. The insect condition forecasting system comprises an insect attracting assembly, an insect killing assembly and an insect collecting assembly; the insect attracting assembly is connected with the lower end of the mounting plate; the insect killing assembly is connected with the lower end of the insect attracting assembly; the insect collecting assembly is connected with the insect killing assembly; the meteorological forecasting system is arranged above the insect attracting assembly and is connected with the mounting plate; received airflow is guided through improved wind speed transmitter blades and a pressure air duct, so that trapping smell in the center of the funnel can be diffused, and negative pressure suction force is formed, so that pests can be more easily fed into the pest killing assembly and can be prevented from escaping at the same time; an electronic pulse generator is used for replacing high temperature for deinsectization, so that space and energy consumption are saved; the problems that pests cannot be effectively trapped, high-temperature pest killing is high in consumption and large in occupied space, and the measurement result of the meteorological instrument is deviated are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural insect catching, and in particular to a farmland four-condition monitoring station. Background Art

[0002] The four conditions of farmland refer to soil moisture conditions, seedling conditions, insect conditions and disaster conditions. Soil moisture conditions refer to the moisture content in the soil, seedling conditions refer to the growth conditions of crops, insect conditions refer to the occurrence and development of pests and diseases, and disaster conditions refer to the impact of various natural disasters on the growth of crops. As my country's agriculture enters a new era of smart agriculture, high-precision sensors are currently used in agriculture to monitor soil parameters in real time, cameras and image processing technology are used to remotely monitor crop growth status, pest and disease monitoring systems are used to capture and kill flying insects and timely predict the outbreak trend of flying insects, and remote sensing technology and meteorological stations are used to monitor natural disasters and extreme weather, so as to improve agricultural production efficiency and quality.

[0003] With the development of agricultural science and technology, the monitoring of the four conditions of farmland can now be combined in a single device to achieve simultaneous monitoring of the four conditions, which is convenient for real-time understanding of the growth status of crops. When capturing and killing flying insects, they are usually killed by using pesticides or insect lamps to attract flying insects and then using hot containers to kill them. The former of these two killing methods will cause crop pollution, while the latter will take up a large space and consume high energy. In response to the above problems, the prior art has proposed a solution, a system and method for using the Internet of Things farmland insect situation and meteorological environment monitoring with patent publication number CN112471098A, which sets a trapping bin and a maze passage, and uses a trapping rod to volatilize odors to attract flying insects into it. When the flying insects enter, they are electrocuted and killed by a metal electric grid, and the number of insects killed each day is counted for insect situation analysis. In addition, a camera and a wind direction monitoring device are provided for users to understand the scene and meteorological conditions of the monitoring site in real time.

[0004] Although the existing technology has solved the problem of pesticides killing flying insects and causing crop pollution, the following problems still exist: when using odors to trap flying insects, different types of flying insects have significant differences in their preferences and reactions to odors. Some odors may attract some insects, but may be ineffective or even repel other insects, which will cause errors in pest analysis. At this time, different types of trapping odors need to be used for different flying insects. When multiple odors are used at the same time, the odors will be mixed and changed, thereby affecting the trapping effect; when using electric nets to kill flying insects, the debris of the flying insects will stick to the electric nets, causing the electric nets to kill ineffectively. The effect will be reduced, and a burnt smell will be produced, which will affect the smell of trapped flying insects. When high temperature is used to kill, the temperature will rise, which will make the temperature measurement result of the meteorological instrument deviate and consume more energy and occupy more space. In addition, after a large number of flying insects are attracted, some flying insects will gather and crawl on the meteorological sensor or leave secretions on the meteorological sensor. These secretions adhere to the meteorological sensor, which will pollute and interfere with the measurement of the meteorological sensor, thereby causing the performance of the meteorological sensor to deteriorate and the measurement results to be erroneous. In addition, the gathering of flying insects will also cause local thermal effects and humidity changes near the sensor, thereby affecting the soil moisture and meteorological measurement results.

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a farmland four-condition monitoring station. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a farmland four-condition monitoring station, which solves the problems that flying insects cannot be effectively trapped, and the use of high temperature to kill flying insects consumes a lot of energy and occupies a large space, and causes deviations in the measurement results of meteorological instruments; the received airflow is guided by the improved wind speed transmitter blades and the pressure air duct, so that the trapped odor at the center of the funnel can be dissipated, and negative pressure suction is formed to make it easier for the flying insects to be sent into the insect killing component and prevent the flying insects from escaping at the same time; an electronic pulse generator is used instead of high temperature to kill insects, which saves space and energy consumption; the pressure air duct and the outer shell outside the sensor head can effectively prevent the deviation of the meteorological measurement results caused by the flying insects.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A farmland four-condition monitoring station comprises a mounting plate and a base, and comprises an insect condition monitoring system and a meteorological monitoring system; the insect condition monitoring system comprises an insect attracting component, an insect killing component and an insect collecting component; the insect attracting component is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate; the insect killing component is connected to the lower end of the insect attracting component; the insect collecting component is connected to the insect killing component; the meteorological monitoring system is arranged above the insect attracting component and connected to the mounting plate, and when the meteorological monitoring system is working, it guides the external wind vortex downward to the connection position between the insect killing component and the insect attracting component, helps the insect attracting component to diffuse the smell that attracts flying insects, and forms a downward guiding airflow at the entrance of the insect killing component, so that the air pressure at this position becomes low, attracts the flying insects staying on the insect attracting component, and applies a downward airflow to this position to prevent the flying insects that enter the insect killing component from escaping; the base is connected to the lower end of the insect collecting component.

[0009] Preferably, the insect attracting assembly includes an insect attracting lamp, a transparent plate, a funnel, a trapping ring and a pressure air duct; the insect attracting lamp is arranged below the meteorological monitoring system; the transparent plate is arranged around the insect attracting lamp; the funnel is arranged below the insect attracting lamp, and a reflector is arranged on the inner surface near the center of the funnel; the trapping ring is arranged on the inner circle of the funnel, and the material of the trapping ring is made of crop extracts from the area used by the insect monitoring system; the pressure air duct is arranged on the outside of the insect attracting lamp.

[0010] In the above scheme, the flying insects are attracted to the transparent plate position by the insect-attracting lamp. When the flying insects hit the transparent plates around the insect-attracting lamp, they will fall into the funnel, and the flying insects that fall on the funnel will enter the insect-killing assembly, and the reflector on the inner surface of the funnel will further attract the flying insects, so that the flying insects that have not hit the insect-attracting lamp will fly to the center of the funnel, making it easier for the flying insects to reach the lower leakage position of the funnel, and the cooperation of the trapping ring and the reflector can make it easier for the flying insects to move to this position, and the wind speed transmitter in the meteorological monitoring system will redirect the wind to blow the trapping ring, so that the odor of the trapping ring quickly spreads to expand the attraction range, and the pressure air duct is used to blow the lower drop mouth of the funnel, so that the flying insects at the position can be blown down, and at this position, due to the high air flow speed and low pressure, suction can be generated on the lighter flying insects, making it easier for them to enter the insect-killing assembly, and the air flow will also blow on the trapping ring to spread its odor and attract insects that are harmful to the farmland.

[0011] Preferably, the insect killing component includes an insect lamp and an electronic pulse generator; the insect lamp is connected to the bottom of the funnel, and an oblique channel is provided at the bottom of the insect lamp; two pairs of electronic pulse generators are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the insect lamp.

[0012] In the above scheme, a pair of electronic pulse generators are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the insect lamp connected to the funnel. Each pair of electronic pulse generators will be started at a fixed time to generate a high-voltage arc. At this time, the flying insects passing through this place will be killed by the high-voltage arc. Compared with the high-temperature killing method, the electronic pulse generator itself occupies very little space and does not require a container to temporarily retain the flying insects, so a lot of space can be saved. In addition, the energy consumption of the electronic pulse generator is lower than that of the heating device, and it is relatively more energy-saving.

[0013] Preferably, the insect collecting assembly includes an insect collecting box, a conveyor belt, an insect-killing lamp, an insect corpse box and a camera device; the insect collecting box is connected to the bottom of the insect lamp; the conveyor belt is arranged in the insect collecting box; the insect-killing lamp is arranged directly above the conveyor belt, and an insect-killing electric grid is arranged outside the insect-killing lamp; the insect corpse box is arranged below the conveyor belt; and the camera device is connected to the top of the insect collecting box.

[0014] In the above scheme, the top of the insect collection box is equipped with a camera device, which can normally complete the task of photographing flying insects and transmitting image data to a remote data terminal. After the flying insects fall on the conveyor belt and accumulate for a period of time, the conveyor belt is started at a fixed time to send the insect corpses into the insect corpse box. Through the setting of the insect-killing lamp, if the flying insects are not completely killed after entering the insect collection box, the insect-killing lamp will be started for secondary killing. Compared with the traditional insect monitoring lamp that only has a heating device for one killing, the survival probability of the flying insects after two killings is lower, avoiding the problem of the flying insects waking up again and escaping.

[0015] Preferably, the meteorological monitoring system includes an integrated meteorological instrument, an inner shell and an outer shell; the integrated meteorological instrument includes a meteorological instrument body, a wind speed transmitter and a sensor head; the meteorological instrument body is connected to a mounting plate; the wind speed transmitter is arranged above the insect attracting lamp; a total of five sensor heads are arranged, four of which are arranged above the meteorological instrument body, and the other sensor head is arranged below the meteorological instrument body; the inner shell is connected to the upper end of the insect attracting lamp, and the inner shell is located on the outside of the lower sensor head; the outer shell is arranged on the outside of the inner shell, and through holes are opened on the outer shell and the inner shell.

[0016] In the above scheme, the integrated meteorological instrument can be used to monitor eight data including wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, air pressure, rainfall, illumination and radiation. By arranging the sensor head of the integrated meteorological instrument in the inner shell and the outer shell, it is protected so that it can be exposed to the external environment and at the same time avoid the entry of flying insects which may cause errors in its measurement effect. When the wind speed transmitter rotates under the action of wind force, it will measure the wind speed and record the wind direction. While measuring, the wind speed transmitter changes the direction of the wind so that the wind can blow downward to the center of the funnel, thereby making it easier for flying insects to enter the insecticide component. The flying insects that enter the insecticide component will find it difficult to escape after being subjected to the downward concentrated wind force.

[0017] Preferably, the wind speed transmitter comprises a transmitter body and a wind speed blade; the transmitter body is connected to the bottom of the inner shell; the wind speed blade is connected to the transmitter body, and the upper end of the wind speed blade is a vertical structure and the lower end is an arc structure.

[0018] In the above scheme, the vertical structure at the upper end of the wind speed blade can make it easier to rotate and measure the wind speed under the action of tangential contact wind force, while the arc structure at the lower end can form a downward vortex trend when the wind flows through. The downward vortex wind will cause a low-pressure vortex to form in the center of the funnel, making it easier to send flying insects into the insect killing component, and the downward wind force will prevent the flying insects from escaping from the insect killing component.

[0019] Preferably, when the insect-killing lamp is working, the electronic pulse generator at the upper end works together with it, and when the insect-killing lamp stops working, the electronic pulse generator at the lower end works; the arc light color generated by the electronic pulse generator when working is blue-purple.

[0020] In the above scheme, since the electronic pulse generator and the insect-killing lamp at the upper end work simultaneously, the entire path can be closed. At this time, no matter which direction the flying insects fly, they will be killed, and there is a large airflow at the position of the electronic pulse generator at the upper end. If the flying insects fly to the position of the electronic pulse generator at the upper end, they will go in the opposite direction of the airflow and find it difficult to fly out. When both are started at the same time, the light source at the position of the insect-killing lamp is stronger. Under the effect of the flying insects' phototaxis, the flying insects will be more inclined to fly towards the direction of the insect-killing lamp. When the electronic pulse generator and the insect-killing lamp at the upper end are turned off, the electronic pulser at the lower end will work. At this time, since it is dark inside the box, the blue-purple color generated by the electronic pulse generator at the oblique channel position will attract the flying insects, thereby killing them.

[0021] Preferably, the base includes a mounting shell and a mounting frame; the mounting shell is connected to the bottom of the insect monitoring system; and the mounting frame and the mounting shell are detachably connected.

[0022] In the above scheme, the connection between the mounting shell and the mounting frame is a detachable structure, which can be easily installed and transferred, so as to monitor different areas of the farmland and make the measurement more random. When the device is deployed, the mounting frame can be buried in the ground first, or the mounting frame can be connected to the mounting hole on the ground with bolts. The mounting frame can be easily and firmly connected to the ground, and then the mounting shell can be closed to make the entire device stable.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0024] 1. Compared with the existing insect monitoring equipment, the present invention combines an insect attracting lamp and a trapping ring, utilizes odor diffusion to attract flying insects and utilizes the phototaxis of flying insects to further attract them, and is provided with a reflector at the funnel position so that flying insects can be attracted to the opening of the insect killing component to prevent them from approaching the integrated meteorological instrument; the meteorological forecasting system is combined with the insect monitoring system, and the wind speed transmitter is used to guide the external wind when measuring the wind speed, so that the external wind vortex blows downward to the center of the funnel, so that the low air pressure in the center of the funnel generates suction to the flying insects, and blows The airflow entering the insect-killing component is opposite to the direction in which the flying insects escape, thereby preventing the flying insects from escaping and guiding them to the position of the electronic pulse generator to kill them. A shell is provided on the outside of the meteorological instrument to prevent the flying insects from entering, thereby avoiding the flying insects from affecting the measurement of the meteorological instrument. At the same time, a wind speed transmitter is used to guide the external wind instead of an electric fan. On the one hand, it can save energy and enable continuous work. On the other hand, since it rotates under the external wind and guides the external wind, it can avoid affecting the surrounding wind direction and speed, thereby improving the accuracy of the meteorological measurement results.

[0025] 2. The present invention uses an electronic pulse generator to replace high-temperature killing. Compared with the high-temperature killing method, the electronic pulse generator itself occupies very little space and does not require a container for temporarily retaining flying insects, so a lot of space can be saved, and the energy consumption of the electronic pulse generator is lower than that of the heating device, which is relatively more energy-saving; a camera device and an insect-killing lamp are arranged in the insect collection box, which can record and monitor the insects entering the insect collection box, and the insect-killing lamp can perform a second killing on the insects that have entered the insect collection box but have not been completely killed. Compared with the traditional insect monitoring lamp that only uses a heating device to kill once, the survival probability of the flying insects that have been killed twice is lower, thereby avoiding the problem of the flying insects reawakening and escaping.

[0026] 3. The present invention can close the entire path by having the electronic pulse generator at the upper end of the insect lamp and the insect-killing lamp working simultaneously. At this time, no matter which direction the flying insects fly, they will be killed, and there is a large airflow at the position of the electronic pulse generator at the upper end. If the flying insects fly to the position of the electronic pulse generator at the upper end, it will be difficult to fly out in the opposite direction of the airflow. When the electronic pulse generator and the insect-killing lamp at the upper end are turned off, the electronic pulser at the lower end will work. At this time, due to the darkness inside the box, the blue-purple color generated by the electronic pulse generator at the oblique channel position will attract the flying insects, thereby killing them, and the start-up and shutdown states of the three insect-killing devices form a cycle, thereby ensuring that the flying insects can be killed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is the internal structure diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect attracting component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insecticide assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect collecting component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the meteorological forecasting system of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a wind speed transmitter of the present invention directed to the external wind;

[0036] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, base; 21, mounting shell; 22, mounting frame; 3, insect monitoring system; 31, insect attracting component; 311, insect attracting lamp; 312, transparent plate; 313, funnel; 3131, reflector; 314, trapping ring; 315, pressure air duct; 32, insect killing component; 321, insect lamp; 3211, oblique channel; 322, electronic pulse generator; 33, insect collecting component ; 331, insect collection box; 332, conveyor belt; 333, insect-killing lamp; 3331, insect-killing power grid; 334, insect corpse box; 335, camera device; 4, meteorological monitoring system; 41, integrated meteorological instrument; 411, meteorological instrument body; 412, wind speed transmitter; 4121, transmitter body; 4122, wind speed blade; 413, sensor head; 42, inner shell; 421, through hole; 43, outer shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 8The present invention provides a farmland four-condition monitoring station, and the technical solution is as follows:

[0039] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a farmland four-condition monitoring station, including a mounting plate 1 and a base 2, including an insect condition monitoring system 3 and a meteorological monitoring system 4; the insect condition monitoring system 3 includes an insect attracting component 31, an insect killing component 32 and an insect collecting component 33; the insect attracting component 31 is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 1; the insect killing component 32 is connected to the lower end of the insect attracting component 31; the insect collecting component 33 is connected to the insect killing component 32; the meteorological monitoring system 4 is arranged above the insect attracting component 31 and connected to the mounting plate 1. When the meteorological monitoring system 4 is working, it guides the external wind vortex downward to the connection position of the insect killing component 32 and the insect attracting component 31, helps the insect attracting component 31 to diffuse the smell that attracts flying insects, and forms a downward guiding airflow at the entrance of the insect killing component 32, so that the air pressure at this position becomes low, attracts the flying insects staying on the insect attracting component 31, and applies a downward airflow to this position to prevent the flying insects entering the insect killing component 32 from escaping; the base 2 is connected to the lower end of the insect collecting component 33.

[0040] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The insect attracting component 31 includes an insect attracting lamp 311, a transparent plate 312, a funnel 313, a trapping ring 314 and a pressure air duct 315; the insect attracting lamp 311 is arranged below the meteorological monitoring system 4; the transparent plate 312 is arranged around the insect attracting lamp 311; the funnel 313 is arranged below the insect attracting lamp 311, and a reflector 3131 is arranged on the inner surface close to the center of the funnel 313; the trapping ring 314 is arranged on the inner circle of the funnel 313, and the trapping ring 314 is made of crop extracts from the area used by the insect monitoring system 3; the pressure air duct 315 is arranged on the outside of the insect attracting lamp 311, and the pressure air duct 315 is made of transparent material. The flying insects are attracted to the transparent plate 312 by the insect attracting lamp 311. When the flying insects hit the transparent plate 312 around the insect attracting lamp 311, they will fall into the funnel 313. The flying insects that fall on the funnel 313 will enter the insect killing component 32, and the reflector 3131 on the inner surface of the funnel 313 will further attract the flying insects, so that the flying insects that have not hit the insect attracting lamp 311 will fly to the center of the funnel 313, making it easier for the flying insects to reach the lower leakage position of the funnel 313. The cooperation between the trapping ring 314 and the reflector 3131 can make it easier for the flying insects to move to this position, and the wind speed transmitter 412 in the meteorological monitoring system 4 will redirect the wind to blow the trapping ring 314, so that the smell of the trapping ring 314 quickly spreads to expand the attraction range, and the funnel 313 is blown by the pressure air duct 315. Air is blown at the drop port so that the flying insects at the position can be blown down, and at this position, due to the high air flow speed and low pressure, suction can be generated for lighter flying insects, making it easier for them to enter the insect killing component 32, and the air flow will also blow onto the trapping ring 314 to diffuse its smell and attract insects that are harmful to the farmland; the diameter of the pressure air duct 315 is smaller than the outer circle diameter of the trapping ring 314 and larger than the inner circle diameter of the trapping ring 314, so that when the airflow flowing out of the pressure air duct 315 enters the insect killing component 32, it will not cause the airflow diffusion to cause deviation in the external wind measurement of the meteorological monitoring system 4 due to the collision with the funnel 313, and at the same time, the escaped airflow at the edge of the airflow flowing out of the pressure air duct 315 will blow over the surface of the trapping ring 314, helping the smell of the trapping ring 314 to further diffuse and attract the flying insects.

[0041] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The insect killing component 32 includes an insect condition lamp 321 and an electronic pulse generator 322; the insect condition lamp 321 is connected to the bottom of the funnel 313, and an oblique channel 3211 is provided at the bottom of the insect condition lamp 321; two pairs of electronic pulse generators 322 are respectively provided at the upper end and the lower end of the insect condition lamp 321. The upper end and the lower end of the insect condition lamp 321 connected to the funnel 313 are each provided with a pair of electronic pulse generators 322, and each pair of electronic pulse generators 322 will be started at a fixed time to generate a high-voltage arc, and the flying insects passing there will be killed by the high-voltage arc. Compared with the high-temperature killing method, the electronic pulse generator 322 itself occupies a very small space, and does not require a container for temporarily retaining the flying insects, so a lot of space can be saved, and the energy consumption of the electronic pulse generator 322 is lower than that of the heating device, which is relatively more energy-saving, and a solar panel can be installed on the mounting plate 1 to power the entire device, further saving energy consumption.

[0042] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The insect collecting component 33 includes an insect collecting box 331, a conveyor belt 332, an insect killing lamp 333, an insect corpse box 334 and a camera device 335; the insect collecting box 331 is connected to the bottom of the insect situation lamp 321; the conveyor belt 332 is arranged in the insect collecting box 331; the insect killing lamp 333 is arranged directly above the conveyor belt 332, and an insect killing grid 3331 is arranged outside the insect killing lamp 333; the insect corpse box 334 is arranged below the conveyor belt 332, and a sealing plate is added around the conveyor belt 322. To prevent flying insects from escaping without being completely killed when they fall on the conveyor belt 322, the sealing plate can also prevent flying insects from escaping to other parts of the cavity after they reach the conveyor belt 322. The overall insect collecting component 33 and the insect killing component 32 are sealed structures. There is only an entrance at the connection position between the insect killing component 32 and the funnel 313, and the wind pressure at the entrance position of the wind speed transmitter 412 can form a sealed structure that can only allow entry but not exit. The camera device 335 is connected to the top of the insect collecting box 331. The top of the insect collecting box 331 is equipped with a camera device 335, which can normally complete the task of photographing flying insects and transmitting image data to a remote data terminal. After the flying insects fall on the conveyor belt 332 and accumulate for a period of time, the conveyor belt 332 is started at a fixed time to send the insect corpses into the insect corpse box 334. Through the setting of the insect-killing lamp 333, if the flying insects are not completely killed after entering the insect collecting box 331, the insect-killing lamp 333 will be started to perform a second killing. Compared with the traditional insect monitoring lamp that only has a heating device for one killing, the survival probability of the flying insects after two killings is lower, avoiding the problem of the flying insects waking up again and escaping.

[0043] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8The meteorological monitoring system 4 includes an integrated meteorological instrument 41, an inner shell 42 and an outer shell 43; the integrated meteorological instrument 41 includes a meteorological instrument body 411, a wind speed transmitter 412 and a sensor head 413; the meteorological instrument body 411 is connected to the mounting plate 1; the wind speed transmitter 412 is arranged above the insect attracting lamp 311; there are five sensor heads 413, four of which are arranged above the meteorological instrument body 411, and the other sensor head 413 is arranged below the meteorological instrument body 411; the inner shell 42 is connected to the upper end of the insect attracting lamp 311, and the inner shell 42 is located on the outer side of the lower sensor head 413; the outer shell 43 is arranged on the outer side of the inner shell 42, and through holes 421 are opened on the outer shell 43 and the inner shell 42. The integrated meteorological instrument 41 can be used to monitor eight data items, including wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, air pressure, rainfall, illuminance, and radiation. By setting the sensor head 413 of the integrated meteorological instrument 41 inside the inner shell 42 and the outer shell 43, it is protected so that it can be exposed to the external environment and at the same time avoid the entry of flying insects, which may cause errors in its measurement effect. When the wind speed transmitter 412 rotates under the action of wind force, it will measure the wind speed and record the wind direction. While measuring, the wind speed transmitter 412 changes the direction of the wind so that the wind can blow downward toward the center of the funnel 313, thereby making it easier for flying insects to enter the insecticide assembly 32, and the flying insects that enter the insecticide assembly 32 will find it difficult to escape after being subjected to the downward concentrated wind force.

[0044] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8The wind speed transmitter 412 includes a transmitter body 4121 and a wind speed blade 4122; the transmitter body 4121 is connected to the bottom of the inner shell 42; the wind speed blade 4122 is connected to the transmitter body 4121, and the upper end of the wind speed blade 4122 is a vertical structure, and the lower end is an arc structure, and the wind speed blade 4122 is a lightweight structure, which can receive wind force to the maximum extent, rotate and guide it under the wind force, so that it can measure the wind speed more accurately, and ensure that it can still rotate and keep blowing the center of the funnel 313 when the wind speed is low; And because the wind speed transmitter 412 is rotated under the action of external wind, and the gas after diversion will swirl downward through the pressure air duct 315, it can avoid errors in the measurement results, and continuous rotation under the action of external wind can save energy consumption, and the rotation of the wind speed blade 4122 can be used to generate electricity and store energy. In a windless state, the stored electric energy can be used for rotation, and when rotating under the stored electric energy, it is assumed that the external wind speed is less than the measurable range, and when the external wind is generated, the stored electric energy will stop outputting, so that the wind speed blade 4122 rotates under the wind. The vertical structure at the upper end of the wind speed blade 4122 can make it easier to rotate and measure the wind speed under the action of tangential contact wind, and the arc structure at the lower end can form a downward swirl trend when the wind flows through, and the downward swirl wind will form a low-pressure vortex in the center of the funnel 313, thereby making it easier to send flying insects into the insect killing component 32, and the downward wind force will prevent flying insects from escaping from the insect killing component 32.

[0045] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8When the insect-killing lamp 333 is working, the electronic pulse generator 322 at the upper end works together with it, and when the insect-killing lamp 333 stops working, the electronic pulse generator at the lower end works; when the electronic pulse generator 322 is working, the arc light color generated by the electronic pulse generator 322 is blue-purple, the voltage of the electronic pulse generator 322 is 12V-220V, and the arc distance is 5-20mm. Since the electronic pulse generator 322 and the insect-killing lamp 333 at the upper end work at the same time, the entire path can be closed. At this time, no matter which direction the flying insects fly, they will be killed. In addition, there is a large airflow at the position of the electronic pulse generator 322 at the upper end, and if the flying insects fly to the position of the electronic pulse generator 322 at the upper end, they will go in the opposite direction of the airflow and find it difficult to fly out. When both are started at the same time, the light source at the position of the insect-killing lamp 333 is stronger. Under the effect of the flying insects' phototaxis, the flying insects will be more inclined to fly towards the direction of the insect-killing lamp 333. When the electronic pulse generator 322 and the insect-killing lamp 333 at the upper end are turned off, the electronic pulser at the lower end will work. At this time, since it is dark inside the box, the blue-purple color produced by the electronic pulse generator 322 at the oblique channel 3211 will attract the flying insects, thereby killing them.

[0046] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 7 The base 2 includes a mounting shell 21 and a mounting frame 22; the mounting shell 21 is connected to the bottom of the insect monitoring system 3; the mounting frame 22 and the mounting shell 21 are detachably connected. The mounting shell 21 and the mounting frame 22 are connected in a detachable structure, which can be easily installed and transferred, so that monitoring can be performed in different areas of the farmland, making the measurement more random. When the device is deployed, the mounting frame 22 can be buried in the ground first, or the mounting frame 22 can be connected to the mounting hole on the ground with bolts. The mounting frame 22 can be conveniently and firmly connected to the ground, and then the mounting shell 21 can be closed, so that the entire device is stably installed.

[0047] Working process: the insect attracting lamp 311 is turned on to attract flying insects. Under the action of external wind force, the wind speed transmitter 412 rotates, and under the action of the wind speed blade 4122, the external wind is guided, so that the external wind flows downward to the center of the funnel 313 through the pressure air duct 315 swirl, helping the trapping ring 314 to spread the smell, and generating suction force on the flying insects near the center of the funnel 313, making it easier for the flying insects to enter the insect killing component 32, and generating a sealing effect on the entrance position of the insect killing component 32 to prevent the flying insects entering the insect killing component 32 from escaping. After the flying insects enter the insect situation lamp 321, they will be killed under the high-voltage arc of the electronic pulse generator 322, and discharged to the insect collecting component 33 through the oblique channel 3211. The camera device 335 shoots the flying insects entering the insect collecting box 331 and transmits signals, and the flying insects that enter the insect collecting box 331 but are not completely killed will be killed again by the insect killing lamp 333.

[0048] Specifically, by burying the mounting frame 22 in the ground, or connecting the mounting frame 22 with the mounting hole on the ground with bolts, and then connecting the mounting housing 21 with the mounting frame 22, after the device is installed, the insect attracting lamp 311 is started to attract flying insects. Since the flying insects cannot identify the transparent plate 312 well, they will hit the transparent plate 312. The flying insects that hit the transparent plate 312 will fall on the funnel 313. The reflector 3131 on the funnel 313 will reflect the blue-purple light of the insect attracting lamp 311. At this time, the flying insects that have not hit the transparent plate 312 will be attracted by it and fall on the funnel 313. Since the trapping ring 314 in the center of the funnel 313 is made of crop extracts, it can attract flying insects, and at this time, the flying insects will move to the center of the funnel 313.

[0049] In order to ensure that the flying insects can enter the insect killing component 32 and are not easy to escape from the insect killing component 32, the wind speed transmitter 412 rotates under the action of external wind force, and the vertical structure on the upper part of the wind speed blade 4122 can well receive the wind force and rotate. Under the action of the arc structure at the lower part of the wind speed blade 4122, the external wind is guided, so that the external wind forms a swirling downward flow direction and flows into the pressure air duct 315. The wind flowing out of the pressure air duct 315 is directly facing the connection position between the insect killing component 32 and the funnel 313. Since the wind speed is faster than the surrounding wind speed, a negative pressure will be formed in the center of the funnel 313. At this time, suction will be generated on the flying insects that are stunned at the center of the funnel 313 and the flying insects near the trapping ring 314, so that the flying insects are drawn into the insect situation lamp 321 by the downward swirling wind, and the downward flowing wind will have a reverse sealing effect on the entrance position of the insect situation lamp 321. The difficulty of flying insects to escape is increased, and the flying insects are prevented from escaping from the insect killing component 32. In addition, the wind will guide the flying insects after flowing into the insect condition lamp 321, so that the flying insects fly from the upper end to the lower end of the insect condition lamp 321. Two pairs of electronic pulse generators 322 are arranged in the insect condition lamp 321. When passing through the insect condition lamp 321, the electronic pulse generator 322 will generate a high-voltage arc to kill the flying insects. The killed flying insects will fall into the insect collecting box 331 through the oblique channel 3211. At this time, the camera device 335 will take pictures of the flying insects and transmit the pictures in real time for monitoring and reporting. The flying insects that have entered the insect collecting box 331 and have been completely killed will fall on the conveyor belt 332 and be sent to the insect corpse box 334, while the flying insects that are not dead will fly to the insect killing grid 3331 outside the insect killing lamp 333 under the attraction of the insect killing lamp 333, and the insect killing grid 3331 will kill the flying insects for the second time.

[0050] In order to ensure the killing effect of flying insects, the electronic pulse generator 322 and the insect-killing lamp 333 at the upper end of the insect lamp 321 work simultaneously to close the entire path. At this time, no matter which direction the flying insects fly, they will be killed, and there is a large airflow at the position of the upper electronic pulse generator 322, and if the flying insects fly to the position of the upper electronic pulse generator 322, they will go in the opposite direction of the airflow and find it difficult to fly out. When both are started at the same time, the light source at the position of the insect-killing lamp 333 is stronger. Under the effect of the flying insects' phototaxis, the flying insects will be more inclined to fly towards the direction of the insect-killing lamp 333; when the electronic pulse generator 322 and the insect-killing lamp 333 at the upper end are turned off, the electronic pulser at the lower end will work. At this time, due to the darkness inside the box, the blue-purple color generated by the electronic pulse generator 322 at the oblique channel 3211 will attract the flying insects, thereby killing them.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected, and the scope of the present invention to be protected is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A farmland four-condition monitoring station, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a base (2), characterized in that: The invention comprises an insect situation monitoring system (3) and a meteorological monitoring system (4); the insect situation monitoring system (3) comprises an insect attracting component (31), an insect killing component (32) and an insect collecting component (33); the insect attracting component (31) is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (1); the insect killing component (32) is connected to the lower end of the insect attracting component (31); the insect collecting component (33) is connected to the insect killing component (32); the meteorological monitoring system (4) is arranged above the insect attracting component (31) The base (2) is connected to the mounting plate (1); when the meteorological forecasting system (4) is in operation, the external wind vortex is led downward to the connection position between the insect-killing component (32) and the insect-attracting component (31); the external wind flows into the insect-killing component (32) from the connection position between the insect-killing component (32) and the insect-attracting component (31); the external wind enters the insect-killing component (32) and flows toward the insect-collecting component (33) in the opposite direction to the path of the flying insects escaping from the insect-killing component (32); and the base (2) is connected to the lower end of the insect-collecting component (33).

2. A farmland four-condition monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect attracting component (31) comprises an insect attracting lamp (311), a transparent plate (312), a funnel (313), a trapping ring (314) and a pressure air duct (315); the insect attracting lamp (311) is arranged below the meteorological monitoring system (4); the transparent plate (312) is arranged around the insect attracting lamp (311); the funnel (313) is arranged below the insect attracting lamp (311), and a reflector (3131) is arranged on the inner surface close to the center of the funnel (313); the trapping ring (314) is arranged on the inner circle of the funnel (313), and the material of the trapping ring (314) is made of crop extracts from the area used by the insect monitoring system (3); and the pressure air duct (315) is arranged outside the insect attracting lamp (311).

3. A farmland four-condition monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insect killing component (32) comprises an insect situation lamp (321) and two pairs of electronic pulse generators (322); the insect situation lamp (321) is connected to the bottom of the funnel (313), and an oblique channel (3211) is provided at the bottom of the insect situation lamp (321); the two pairs of electronic pulse generators (322) are respectively provided at the upper end and the lower end of the insect situation lamp (321).

4. A farmland four-condition monitoring station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The insect collecting component (33) comprises an insect collecting box (331), a conveyor belt (332), an insect killing lamp (333), an insect corpse box (334) and a camera device (335); the insect collecting box (331) is connected to the bottom of the insect situation lamp (321); the conveyor belt (332) is arranged in the insect collecting box (331); the insect killing lamp (333) is arranged directly above the conveyor belt (332), and an insect killing electric grid (3331) is arranged outside the insect killing lamp (333); the insect corpse box (334) is arranged below the conveyor belt (332); and the camera device (335) is connected to the top of the insect collecting box (331).

5. A farmland four-condition monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The meteorological forecasting system (4) comprises an integrated meteorological instrument (41), an inner shell (42) and an outer shell (43); the integrated meteorological instrument (41) comprises a meteorological instrument body (411), a wind speed transmitter (412) and a sensor head (413); the meteorological instrument body (411) is connected to the mounting plate (1); the wind speed transmitter (412) is arranged above the insect attracting lamp (311); a total of five sensor heads (413) are arranged, of which four sensor heads (41 3) is arranged above the meteorological instrument body (411), and another sensor head (413) is arranged below the meteorological instrument body (411); the inner shell (42) is connected to the upper end of the insect attracting lamp (311), and the inner shell (42) is located on the outside of the lower sensor head (413); the outer shell (43) is arranged on the outside of the inner shell (42) and connected to the mounting plate (1), and through holes (421) are opened on the outer shell (43) and the inner shell (42).

6. A farmland four-condition monitoring station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wind speed transmitter (412) comprises a transmitter body (4121) and a wind speed blade (4122); the transmitter body (4121) is connected to the bottom of the inner shell (42); the wind speed blade (4122) is connected to the transmitter body (4121), and the upper end of the wind speed blade (4122) is a vertical structure, and the lower end is an arc structure.

7. A farmland four-condition monitoring station according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the insect-killing lamp (333) is working, the electronic pulse generator (322) at the upper end works together with it, and when the insect-killing lamp (333) stops working, the electronic pulse generator at the lower end works; the arc light color generated by the electronic pulse generator (322) when working is blue-purple.

8. A farmland four-condition monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (2) comprises a mounting shell (21) and a mounting frame (22); the mounting shell (21) is connected to the bottom of the insect monitoring system (3); and the mounting frame (22) and the mounting shell (21) are detachably connected.

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