Decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts by using detergent

Abstract

The invention provides a decontaminating device for cleaning mechanical parts by using a detergent, and relates to the field of mechanical part cleaning, the decontaminating device for cleaning mechanical parts by using the detergent comprises an ultrasonic cleaning box, a cleaning adjusting assembly is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaning box, a secondary cleaning part is arranged on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning box, and the secondary cleaning part is arranged on the other side of the ultrasonic cleaning box. A sweeping mechanism is arranged on one side of the secondary cleaning part; the sweeping mechanism comprises a placement tank, a placement hole is formed in the middle of the bottom side of the placement tank, a sleeve is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the placement hole, guide plates are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the top of the sleeve, the guide plates are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the placement tank and attached to the bottom of the placement tank, and a transmission disc is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sleeve; and an inserting groove is formed in the transmission disc. The dirt removing device for cleaning the mechanical parts through the detergent has the advantages of being convenient to use, high in automation degree and good in part surface cleaning effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of mechanical parts cleaning, and in particular to a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical elements, are the basic elements that constitute machinery. They are inseparable individual parts that make up machinery and machines, such as nuts, crankshafts, blades, gears, etc. During the processing of small mechanical parts such as nuts, due to operations such as hole opening and grinding, the surface of the finished mechanical parts often has oil, debris and dust remaining on it. Therefore, after the production of the mechanical parts is completed, the oil, debris and dust on the surface of the mechanical parts will be cleaned by cleaning.

[0003] Traditional cleaning methods mostly use ultrasonic cleaning machines to clean them. During cleaning, the mechanical parts are placed in a mesh cage and directly placed in an ultrasonic cleaning tank for cleaning. However, the mechanical parts themselves carry debris and dust. During the cleaning process, they will gradually gather inside the ultrasonic cleaning tank to form floating impurity particles. The large amount of impurity particles in the cleaning fluid will hinder the propagation of ultrasonic waves, resulting in a decrease in the cleaning effect. At the same time, when the mechanical parts are transferred outward, it is easy for the floating impurity particles to adhere to the surface of the metal parts again, affecting the cleaning effect of the mechanical parts.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a mechanical parts decontamination device which is easy to use, has a high degree of automation and has a good cleaning effect on the surface of the parts.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent, comprising an ultrasonic cleaning box, a cleaning adjustment component is provided on the ultrasonic cleaning box, a secondary cleaning member is provided on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning box, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the secondary cleaning member; The cleaning mechanism includes a placement tank, a placement hole is provided in the middle of the bottom side of the placement tank, a sleeve is rotatably provided inside the placement hole, guide plates are evenly provided around the top of the sleeve, the guide plate is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the placement tank, and the guide plate fits with the bottom of the placement tank, a transmission disk is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve, a plug-in groove is provided on the transmission disk, a support column is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the placement tank, a fixing ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the support column, a limit plate is rotatably provided inside the fixing ring, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit plate, the bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably provided inside the sleeve, and the bottom end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the sleeve, a gear 2 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod. An external thread is provided on the upper outer side of the connecting rod, and a mounting tube is sleeved on the upper outer side of the connecting rod. Connecting plates are fixedly installed around the mounting tube, and a brush is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, and the brush is arranged on the inner side of the placement tank. Fastening nuts are provided on both sides of the mounting tube on the connecting rod, and the fastening nuts are close to both sides of the mounting tube. Gear one is meshingly installed on one side of the gear two, and a connecting column is fixedly installed in the middle of the gear one, an output disk is fixedly installed above the connecting column, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the output disk, and the guide rod and the plug-in grooves on the transmission disk are meshed with each other, a brake motor is installed on the connecting column, and support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement tank, and the brake motor is fixedly installed on the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the diameter of the placement hole is larger than the diameter of the sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve fits with the inner wall of the placement hole, the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve, and the outer wall of the connecting rod fits with the inner hole of the sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the secondary cleaning component includes a conveyor belt, a protection chamber is installed on the conveyor belt frame, air intake pipes are installed on both sides of the protection chamber, a plurality of air guide pipes are installed on the air intake pipes, the air guide pipes are installed obliquely on the protection chamber, a high-pressure nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the air guide pipe, the high-pressure nozzle is installed inside the protection chamber, an air supply pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the two air intake pipes, the two air supply pipes are connected to each other, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the air supply pipe, an air pump is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, an air compressor is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe, and a spacing assembly is provided near the end of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, a drop hole and a drop groove are provided at the bottom of the placement tank, one end of the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the drop groove, and the other end of the conveyor belt is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaning box.

[0010] Preferably, the spacing assembly includes two placing plates, and there are two placing plates, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the frames on both sides of the conveyor belt, and a baffle is slidably arranged between the two placing plates, and support rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the baffle, and connecting rings are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two support rods, and a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting ring, and a fixing block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cylinder, and the fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the conveyor belt frame.

[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the placement plate, and guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides below the baffle, and the guide rods are slidably arranged on the inner side of the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning and adjustment component includes two stabilizing frames, the two stabilizing frames are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the ultrasonic cleaning box, one side of the two stabilizing frames is fixedly mounted with a fixing column, one end of the two fixing columns is fixedly mounted with a limiting ring, the inner sides of the two limiting rings are rotatably provided with a fixed platform, one side of one of the fixed platforms is fixedly mounted with an output rod, one end of the output rod is provided with a brake motor 2, the brake motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the stabilizing frame, one side of the two fixed platforms is fixedly mounted with a mounting platform, the two mounting platforms are surrounded by support plates, one side of the two support plates is fixedly mounted with a limiting rod, the outer sides of the two limiting rods are provided with a ring, the bottom of the two rings are fixedly mounted with a placing rod, the bottom of the two placing rods are movably mounted with a connecting platform, and a placing frame is fixedly mounted between the two connecting platforms.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the collar is larger than the diameter of the placement rod, and the width between the two collars is larger than the width between the two limiting rods.

[0014] Preferably, a filter mechanism is arranged on one side of the cleaning adjustment component on the ultrasonic cleaning box, and the filter mechanism comprises a liquid guide tube, the liquid guide tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the ultrasonic cleaning box, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the liquid guide tube, an oil-water separator is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer side of the liquid guide tube, a liquid collecting box is arranged at the end of the liquid guide tube, the liquid collecting box is fixedly mounted on the ultrasonic cleaning box, a filter screen is fixedly mounted in the middle of the liquid collecting box, a guide hole is opened on the liquid collecting box, a sliding rod is inserted into the inner side of the guide hole, and a filter screen is fixedly mounted in the middle of the sliding rod. A connecting block, the connecting block is arranged on the liquid collecting box, two brushes are fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block, the two brushes are in contact with the surface of the filter screen, a return spring is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod, both ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly installed on the connecting block and the liquid collecting box, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod, the extrusion plate is arranged on one side of the support plate, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the liquid collecting box, a plurality of infusion tubes are fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe, a liquid outlet nozzle is fixedly installed on one end of the infusion tube, and the liquid outlet nozzle is arranged on one side of the placement frame.

[0015] Preferably, the extrusion plate and the support plate are on the same midline, the extrusion plate is arc-shaped, and the curvature of the extrusion plate is greater than the curvature of the top of the support plate.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts by using detergent. The produced mechanical parts are placed inside a placement tank. The guide plates located at the bottom of the placement tank separate the mechanical parts from each other. Then, brake motor 1 is started. When brake motor 1 works, the output end rotates to drive the connecting column on one side to rotate. The connecting column rotates to drive the outer gear 1 to rotate. The gear 1 rotates to drive the gear 2 on one side to rotate. When gear 2 rotates, it drives the upper connecting rod to rotate. When the connecting rod rotates, it drives the outer installation cylinder to rotate. The installation cylinder rotates to drive the outer connecting plate and brush 1 to rotate quickly, so that brush 1 cleans the surface of the mechanical parts, which is used to clean the dust and debris on the surface of the mechanical parts. The burrs on the surface of the mechanical parts can be polished by continuous cleaning of brush 1, thereby improving the precision of the mechanical parts.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent. Through four evenly arranged placement frames, the parts will fall into the placement frames after being conveyed by a conveyor belt. After the set time is over, the brake motor 2 works, the output end rotates to drive the output rod to rotate, and the output rod rotates to drive the mounting platform on one side to rotate. When the mounting platform rotates, it will drive the outer support plate to rotate, thereby driving the four placement frames arranged on the outer side to rotate synchronously, so that the placement frame with the mechanical parts placed on it moves to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning box for ultrasonic cleaning. During the synchronous movement of the four placement frames, due to the effect of gravity, they will always be in a vertical state. When the placement frame with the mechanical parts placed on it moves to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning box, the placement frame located above will move to the exit of the mechanical parts conveyor belt, so as to realize the cyclic cleaning of the mechanical parts and improve the degree of automation of the mechanical parts during the cleaning process.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergents. A water pump draws cleaning liquid from the inside of an ultrasonic cleaning box, and then filters the cleaning liquid. The cleaned mechanical parts are rinsed again with the filtered cleaning liquid to prevent floating impurity particles from adhering to the surface of the mechanical parts again.

[0019] 4. The present invention provides a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent. When the filter screen filters sewage, sewage impurities may clog the filter screen. When the mounting platform rotates, the outer support plate will be driven to rotate at the same time. During the rotation of the support plate, the extrusion plate provided on one side will be pushed to move the extrusion plate. The movement of the extrusion plate drives the movement of the slide bar on one side. The movement of the slide bar drives the outer connecting block and the second brush to move, so that the second brush cleans the surface of the filter screen. When the support plate and the extrusion plate are separated from each other, the reset spring works to push the extrusion plate to reset, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the filter screen, so that the surface of the filter screen can be automatically and continuously cleaned, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter screen on sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent provided by the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of section A is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure inside the placement tank shown; Figure 5 for Figure 2 The exploded structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism shown; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism shown; Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent provided by the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the main structure of the secondary cleaning member shown; Fig. 9 for Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a spacing component of the base shown; Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent provided by the present invention; Fig.11 for Fig.10 The structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and adjusting assembly shown; Fig.12 for Fig.10 A partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and adjusting assembly shown; Fig.13 for Fig.10The structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism is shown.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1, cleaning mechanism; 101, placing tank; 102, fixing ring; 103, supporting column; 104, brake motor 1; 105, supporting frame; 106, connecting column; 107, gear 1; 108, output plate; 109, transmission plate; 110, connecting rod; 111, gear 2; 112, connecting plate; 113, brush 1; 114, drop hole; 115, drop slot; 116, place hole; 117, sleeve; 118, guide plate; 120, external thread; 121, guide rod; 122, fastening nut; 123, limit plate; 124, installation tube; 2, secondary cleaning parts; 201, conveyor belt; 202, high-pressure nozzle; 203, air guide pipe; 204, protection room; 205, air inlet pipe; 206, air delivery pipe; 207, connecting pipe; 208, air pump; 209, air compressor; 3. Spacer assembly; 301. Baffle; 302. Support rod; 303. Placement plate; 304. Fixing block; 305. Cylinder; 306. Connecting ring; 4. Cleaning and adjusting assembly; 401. Stable frame; 402. Placement frame; 403. Connecting table; 404. Brake motor 2; 405. Ring; 406. Placement rod; 407. Support plate; 408. Limit rod; 409. Mounting table; 410. Fixed table; 411, limit ring; 412, fixed column; 5, filtering mechanism; 501, water pump; 502, liquid guide tube; 503, oil-water separator; 504, liquid collecting box; 505, guide hole; 506, slide rod; 507, filter screen; 508, connecting block; 509, liquid outlet pipe; 510, liquid outlet nozzle; 511, infusion tube; 512, extrusion plate; 513, reset spring; 6, ultrasonic cleaning box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 A decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergents includes an ultrasonic cleaning box 6, a cleaning adjustment component 4 is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaning box 6, a secondary cleaning member 2 is arranged on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning box 6, and a cleaning mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the secondary cleaning member 2.

[0024] First embodiment: Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 6In the first embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes a placement tank 101, a placement hole 116 is opened in the middle of the bottom side of the placement tank 101, a sleeve 117 is rotatably arranged inside the placement hole 116, the diameter of the placement hole 116 is larger than the diameter of the sleeve 117, the outer wall of the sleeve 117 and the inner wall of the placement hole 116 fit together, which plays a limiting role on the sleeve 117, effectively improving the stability of the sleeve 117 during rotation, and guide plates 118 are evenly arranged around the top of the sleeve 117. The guide plates 118 are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the placement tank 101, and the guide plates 118 fit together with the bottom of the placement tank 101. A transmission is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve 117. The driving disc 109 has a plug-in slot, a support column 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the placement tank 101, a fixing ring 102 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support column 103, a limit plate 123 is rotatably arranged inside the fixing ring 102, a connecting rod 110 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit plate 123, the bottom of the connecting rod 110 is rotatably arranged inside the sleeve 117, the diameter of the connecting rod 110 is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 117, the outer wall of the connecting rod 110 and the inner hole of the sleeve 117 are adapted to facilitate the rotation of the connecting rod 110, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 110 extends to the outside of the sleeve 117, and the end of the connecting rod 110 is fixedly installed There is a gear 111, an external thread 120 is provided on the upper outer side of the connecting rod 110, a mounting tube 124 is sleeved on the upper outer side of the connecting rod 110, and a connecting plate 112 is fixedly installed on all sides of the mounting tube 124, and a brush 113 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 112. The brush 113 is arranged on the inner side of the placement tank 101, and fastening nuts 122 are arranged on both sides of the mounting tube 124 on the connecting rod 110. The external thread 120 is used to lock the fastening nuts 122. The fastening nuts 122 are close to both sides of the mounting tube 124. The two fastening nuts 122 are used to fix the mounting tube 124, and the fastening nuts 122 are adjusted. The position of the nut 122 can adjust the position of the mounting tube 124, so that the brush 113 can be used to clean mechanical parts of different models. A gear 107 is meshedly installed on one side of the gear 111, a connecting column 106 is fixedly installed in the middle of the gear 107, an output disk 108 is fixedly installed above the connecting column 106, a guide rod 121 is fixedly installed on the output disk 108, the guide rod 121 and the plug-in grooves on the transmission disk 109 are meshed with each other, a brake motor 104 is installed on the connecting column 106, and support frames 105 are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement tank 101, and the brake motor 104 is fixedly installed on the support frame 105.

[0025] Specifically, when cleaning the surface of mechanical parts, the produced mechanical parts are placed in the placement tank 101. When placed, the guide plates 118 located at the bottom of the placement tank 101 will separate the mechanical parts from each other, and then the brake motor 104 is started. When the brake motor 104 works, the output end rotates to drive the connecting column 106 on one side to rotate, and the connecting column 106 rotates to drive the outer gear 107 to rotate. The gear 107 rotates to drive the gear 2 111 on one side to rotate. When the gear 2 111 rotates, it will drive the upper connecting rod 110 to rotate. When the connecting rod 110 rotates, it will drive the outer installation tube 124 to rotate. The rotation of the installation tube 124 will drive the outer connecting plate 112 and the brush 1 113 to rotate quickly, so that the brush 11 3. Clean the surface of the mechanical parts. During the cleaning process, dust and debris will be discharged through the drop hole 114. When the connecting column 106 drives the gear 107 to rotate, it will also drive the upper output disk 108 and the guide rod 121 to rotate. When the guide rod 121 rotates, it will drive the transmission disk 109 on one side to rotate intermittently. When the transmission disk 109 rotates intermittently, it will drive the upper connecting rod 110 to rotate. When the connecting rod 110 rotates, it will drive the top guide plate 118 to rotate, so that the guide plate 118 drives the mechanical parts to move inside the placement tank 101 and fall into the conveyor belt 201 through the drop groove 115. Therefore, through the continuous cleaning of the brush 113, the burrs on the surface of the mechanical parts can be polished at the same time, thereby improving the accuracy of the mechanical parts.

[0026] The working principle of the decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent provided by the present invention is as follows: The first step: when cleaning the surface of mechanical parts, the produced mechanical parts are placed inside the placement tank 101. When placed, the guide plate 118 located at the bottom of the placement tank 101 will separate the mechanical parts from each other, and then the brake motor 104 is started. When the brake motor 104 works, the output end rotates to drive the connecting column 106 on one side to rotate, and the connecting column 106 rotates to drive the outer gear 107 to rotate. The gear 107 rotates to drive the gear 2 111 on one side to rotate. When the gear 2 111 rotates, it will drive the upper connecting rod 110 to rotate. When the connecting rod 110 rotates, it will drive the outer installation tube 124 to rotate. The rotation of the installation tube 124 will drive the outer connecting plate 112 and the brush 1 113 to rotate quickly, so that the brush 113 cleans the surface of the mechanical parts.

[0027] During the cleaning process, dust and debris will be discharged through the drop hole 114, and when the connecting column 106 drives the gear 107 to rotate, it will also drive the upper output disk 108 and the guide rod 121 to rotate. When the guide rod 121 rotates, it will drive the transmission disk 109 on one side to rotate intermittently. When the transmission disk 109 rotates intermittently, it will drive the upper connecting rod 110 to rotate. When the connecting rod 110 rotates, it will drive the top guide plate 118 to rotate, so that the guide plate 118 drives the mechanical parts to move inside the placement tank 101 and fall into the conveyor belt 201 through the drop groove 115.

[0028] Step 2: When the mechanical parts are transported to the conveyor belt 201, the conveyor belt 201 works, driving the mechanical parts above to move. When the mechanical parts move to the inside of the protection chamber 204, the air compressor 209 at the bottom works, and the compressed air turns the compressed gas into high-temperature and high-pressure gas. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas enters the connecting pipe 207, and then is extracted by the air pump 208 and quickly enters the interior of the air delivery pipe 206 and the air intake pipe 205, and is diverted through the air intake pipe 205 into the interior of the air guide pipe 203, and is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzle 202, thereby performing high-pressure gas cleaning on the dust and debris remaining on the surface of the parts.

[0029] Step 3: The parts after gas cleaning will fall into the inside of the placement frame 402 after being conveyed by the conveyor belt 201. After the set time is over, the brake motor 2 404 works, and the output end rotates to drive the output rod to rotate. The output rod rotates to drive the mounting platform 409 on one side to rotate. The mounting platform 409 will drive the outer support plate 407 to rotate when rotating, thereby driving the four placement frames 402 set on the outside to rotate synchronously, so that the placement frame 402 with mechanical parts is moved to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning box 6 for ultrasonic cleaning. During cleaning, detergent is added to the cleaning liquid. During the synchronous movement of the four placement frames 402, due to the effect of gravity, they will always be in a vertical state. When the placement frame 402 with mechanical parts is moved to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning box 6, the placement frame 402 located above will move to the exit of the mechanical parts conveyor belt 201.

[0030] When the brake motor 2 404 is working, the cylinder 305 located on the conveyor belt 201 will work and retract backward, thereby driving the upper baffle 301 to move downward to block the conveyed mechanical parts. When the brake motor 2 404 finishes working, the cylinder 305 works and the end moves upward to drive the baffle 301 to move upward, thereby allowing the mechanical parts on the conveyor belt 201 to be conveyed normally.

[0031] Step 4: When the mechanical parts inside the ultrasonic cleaning box 6 are cleaned, the mounting table 409 rotates again to achieve the displacement of the mechanical parts, so that the mechanical parts move to the end opposite to the conveyor belt 201. During cleaning, the water pump 501 at the bottom will extract the cleaning liquid inside the ultrasonic cleaning box 6. The cleaning liquid flows through the oil-water separator 503 to separate the oil and dirt in the cleaning liquid. The separated sewage will flow into the interior of the liquid collecting box 504 through the end of the liquid guide tube 502, and will be filtered through the filter net 507 provided inside the liquid collecting box 504. The filtered cleaning liquid will flow into the liquid outlet pipe 509, and will be discharged into the ultrasonic cleaning box 6 again through the liquid outlet nozzle 510. During the discharge process, the mechanical parts after ultrasonic cleaning will move to the position below the liquid outlet nozzle 510, and the cleaned mechanical parts will be rinsed with the filtered cleaning liquid.

[0032] When sewage is filtered through the filter screen 507, sewage impurities will cause clogging of the filter screen 507. When the mounting platform 409 rotates, it will also drive the outer support plate 407 to rotate. During the rotation of the support plate 407, it will push the extrusion plate 512 set on one side, so that the extrusion plate 512 moves. The movement of the extrusion plate 512 drives the slide bar 506 on one side to move. The movement of the slide bar 506 drives the outer connecting block 508 and the second brush to move, so that the second brush cleans the surface of the filter screen 507. When the support plate 407 and the extrusion plate 512 are separated from each other, the reset spring 513 works to push the extrusion plate 512 to reset, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the filter screen 507.

[0033] After the cleaning of the mechanical parts is completed, the operator takes out the placement frame 402 of the cleaned mechanical parts, and then replaces the placement frame 402.

[0034] Compared with the related art, the decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts by using detergent. The produced mechanical parts are placed in a placing tank 101. The guide plates 118 located at the bottom of the placing tank 101 separate the mechanical parts from each other. Then, the brake motor 104 is started. When the brake motor 104 works, the output end rotates to drive the connecting column 106 on one side to rotate. The connecting column 106 rotates to drive the outer gear 107 to rotate. The gear 107 rotates to drive the gear 2 111 on one side to rotate. When the gear 2 111 rotates, the upper connecting rod 110 is driven to rotate. When the connecting rod 110 rotates, the outer mounting tube 124 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the mounting tube 124 drives the outer connecting plate 112 and the brush 1 113 to rotate quickly, so that the brush 1 113 cleans the surface of the mechanical parts, and is used to clean the dust and debris on the surface of the mechanical parts. The burrs on the surface of the mechanical parts can be polished by the continuous cleaning of the brush 113, thereby improving the precision of the mechanical parts.

[0035] Second embodiment: Please refer to Figure 7-Figure 9 In this embodiment, the secondary cleaning member 2 includes a conveyor belt 201, a drop hole 114 is provided at the bottom of the placement tank 101, which is used to process and collect dust and debris generated during cleaning, and a drop trough 115 is used to automatically discharge the cleaned mechanical parts. One end of the conveyor belt 201 is arranged at the bottom of the drop trough 115, and the other end of the conveyor belt 201 is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaning box 6, which is used to receive the cleaned mechanical parts and realize the displacement of the mechanical parts. A protection chamber 204 is installed on the frame of the conveyor belt 201, and air intake pipes 205 are installed on both sides of the protection chamber 204. A plurality of air guide pipes 203 are installed on the air intake pipe 205, and the air guide pipe 203 is obliquely installed on the protection chamber 204. A high-pressure nozzle 202 is fixedly installed at one end of the air guide pipe 203, and the high-pressure nozzle 202 is installed on the inner side of the protection chamber 204. One end of the two air intake pipes 205 is fixedly installed with an air delivery pipe 206, and the two air delivery pipes 206 They are interconnected, and a connecting pipe 207 is fixedly installed in the middle of the air supply pipe 206, and an air pump 208 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 207. An air compressor 209 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe 207. When in use, when mechanical parts are transported to the conveyor belt 201, the conveyor belt 201 works to drive the mechanical parts above to move. When the mechanical parts move to the inside of the protection chamber 204, the air compressor 209 located at the bottom works to compress the air so that the compressed gas becomes high-temperature and high-pressure gas. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas enters the connecting pipe 207, and then is extracted by the air pump 208 and quickly enters the interior of the air supply pipe 206 and the air inlet pipe 205, and is diverted through the air inlet pipe 205 to enter the interior of the air guide pipe 203, and is ejected through the high-pressure nozzle 202, so that the dust and debris remaining on the surface of the parts are cleaned with high-pressure gas, and the surface of the mechanical parts is continuously blown by the gas, thereby achieving secondary cleaning of the surface of the mechanical parts.

[0036] Furthermore, a spacing component 3 is provided near the end of the conveyor belt 201, and the spacing component 3 includes two placement plates 303. There are two placement plates 303, which are fixedly installed on the frames on both sides of the conveyor belt 201 respectively. A baffle 301 is slidably arranged between the two placement plates 303. A guide groove is provided on the placement plates 303. Guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides below the baffle 301. The guide rods are slidably arranged on the inner side of the guide groove to improve the stability of the baffle 301 when moving and avoid the baffle 301 from being misaligned during the movement. Support rods 302 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the baffle 301, and connecting rings 306 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two support rods 302. The connecting rings 3 06 A cylinder 305 is fixedly installed at the bottom, and a fixed block 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylinder 305. The fixed block 304 is fixedly installed on both sides of the conveyor belt 201 frame. When in use, when the brake motor 2404 is working, the cylinder 305 located on the conveyor belt 201 will work and shrink backward, thereby driving the upper baffle 301 to move downward to block the conveyed mechanical parts, and when the brake motor 2404 finishes working, the cylinder 305 works, and the end moves upward to drive the baffle 301 to move upward, so that the mechanical parts on the conveyor belt 201 are normally conveyed, thereby being able to control the automatic falling of the mechanical parts and improve the degree of automation of the mechanical parts during the cleaning process.

[0037] Third embodiment: Please refer to Figure 10-12In this embodiment, the cleaning adjustment component 4 includes two stable frames 401, and the two stable frames 401 are fixedly installed on both sides of the ultrasonic cleaning box 6. A fixed column 412 is fixedly installed on one side of the two stable frames 401, and a limit ring 411 is fixedly installed on one end of the two fixed columns 412. A fixed platform 410 is rotatably arranged inside the two limit rings 411, and an output rod is fixedly installed on one side of one of the fixed platforms 410, and a brake motor 2 404 is arranged at one end of the output rod. The brake motor 2 404 is fixedly installed on the stable frame 401. On one side of the two fixed platforms 410, a mounting platform 409 is fixedly installed, and support plates 407 are installed around the two mounting platforms 409. A limiting rod 408 is fixedly installed on one side of the two support plates 407. A collar 405 is arranged on the outer side of the two limiting rods 408. The diameter of the collar 405 is larger than the diameter of the placement rod 406. The width between the two collars 405 is larger than the width between the two limiting rods 408. The placement frame 402 can be conveniently taken out through the collar 405. The placement rod 406 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two collars 405. , the bottom of the two placement rods 406 are movably installed with a connecting platform 403, and a placement frame 402 is fixedly installed between the two connecting platforms 403. Specifically, the parts will fall into the placement frame 402 after being conveyed by the conveyor belt 201. After the set time is over, the brake motor 2 404 works, and the output end rotates to drive the output rod to rotate, and the output rod rotates to drive the mounting platform 409 on one side to rotate. When the mounting platform 409 rotates, it will drive the outer support plate 407 to rotate, thereby driving the four placement frames 402 set on the outside to rotate synchronously, so that the placement frame 402 with the mechanical parts placed is moved to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning box 6 for ultrasonic cleaning. During cleaning, detergent will be added to the cleaning liquid, and the four placement frames 402 will be in a vertical state due to the effect of gravity during the synchronous movement. When the placement frame 402 with the mechanical parts is moved to the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning box 6, the placement frame 402 located above will move to the exit of the mechanical parts conveyor belt 201, so as to realize the cyclic cleaning of the mechanical parts and improve the degree of automation of the mechanical parts during the cleaning process.

[0038] The present embodiment also includes a filtering mechanism 5, which is arranged on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning box 6. The filtering mechanism 5 includes a liquid guiding tube 502, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the ultrasonic cleaning box 6, and a water pump 501 is fixedly installed on the liquid guiding tube 502. An oil-water separator 503 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the liquid guiding tube 502. A liquid collecting box 504 is arranged at the end of the liquid guiding tube 502, and the liquid collecting box 504 is fixedly installed on the ultrasonic cleaning box 6. A filter screen 507 is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid collecting box 504. A guide hole 505 is opened on the liquid collecting box 504, and a sliding rod 506 is inserted into the inner side of the guide hole 505. A connecting block 508 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sliding rod 506. The connecting block 508 is arranged on the liquid collecting box 504, and the bottom of the connecting block 508 is fixedly installed. A second brush is installed, and the second brush fits the surface of the filter screen 507. A return spring 513 is arranged on the outer side of the slide bar 506. The two ends of the return spring 513 are respectively fixedly mounted on the connecting block 508 and the liquid collecting box 504. An extrusion plate 512 is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide bar 506. The extrusion plate 512 is arranged on one side of the support plate 407. The extrusion plate 512 and the support plate 407 are on the same center line. The extrusion plate 512 is arc-shaped, and the curvature of the extrusion plate 512 is greater than the curvature of the top of the support plate 407. When the sewage is filtered through the filter screen 507, the sewage impurities will cause clogging to the filter screen 507. When the mounting platform 409 rotates, it will also drive the outer support plate 407 to rotate. During the rotation of the support plate 407, the extrusion plate 512 arranged on one side will be squeezed. The push makes the squeezing plate 512 move, and the squeezing plate 512 moves to drive the sliding bar 506 on one side to move, and the sliding bar 506 moves to drive the outer connecting block 508 and the second brush to move, so that the second brush cleans the surface of the filter screen 507, and when the support plate 407 and the squeezing plate 512 are separated from each other, the reset spring 513 works to push the squeezing plate 512 to reset, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the filter screen 507, so that the surface of the filter screen 507 can be continuously cleaned, so that the filter screen 507 has a better filtering effect on sewage. A liquid outlet pipe 509 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the liquid collecting box 504, and a plurality of liquid infusion pipes 511 are fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe 509, and a liquid outlet nozzle 510 is fixedly installed at one end of the liquid infusion pipe 511. Placed on one side of the placement frame 402, when the mechanical parts located in the ultrasonic cleaning box 6 are cleaned, the mounting table 409 rotates again to achieve the displacement of the mechanical parts, so that the mechanical parts move to the end opposite to the conveyor belt 201. During cleaning, the water pump 501 at the bottom will extract the cleaning liquid inside the ultrasonic cleaning box 6, and the cleaning liquid flows through the oil-water separator 503 to separate the oil and dirt in the cleaning liquid. The separated sewage will flow into the interior of the liquid collecting box 504 through the end of the liquid guide tube 502, and will be filtered through the filter screen 507 provided inside the liquid collecting box 504. The filtered cleaning liquid will flow into the interior of the liquid outlet pipe 509, and will be discharged into the interior of the ultrasonic cleaning box 6 again through the liquid outlet nozzle 510. During the discharge process,The mechanical parts after ultrasonic cleaning will move to the position below the liquid outlet 510, and the filtered cleaning liquid will rinse the cleaned mechanical parts.

[0039] After the cleaning of the mechanical parts is completed, the operator takes out the placement frame 402 of the cleaned mechanical parts, and then replaces the placement frame 402.

[0040] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent, comprising an ultrasonic cleaning box, characterized in that: The ultrasonic cleaning box is provided with a cleaning adjustment component, a secondary cleaning member is provided on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning box, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the secondary cleaning member; The cleaning mechanism includes a placement tank, a placement hole is provided in the middle of the bottom side of the placement tank, a sleeve is rotatably provided inside the placement hole, guide plates are evenly provided around the top of the sleeve, the guide plate is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the placement tank, and the guide plate fits with the bottom of the placement tank, a transmission disk is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve, a plug-in groove is provided on the transmission disk, a support column is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the placement tank, a fixing ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the support column, a limit plate is rotatably provided inside the fixing ring, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit plate, the bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably provided inside the sleeve, and the bottom end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the sleeve, a gear 2 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod. An external thread is provided on the upper outer side of the connecting rod, and a mounting tube is sleeved on the upper outer side of the connecting rod. Connecting plates are fixedly installed around the mounting tube, and a brush is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, and the brush is arranged on the inner side of the placement tank. Fastening nuts are provided on both sides of the mounting tube on the connecting rod, and the fastening nuts are close to both sides of the mounting tube. Gear one is meshingly installed on one side of the gear two, and a connecting column is fixedly installed in the middle of the gear one, an output disk is fixedly installed above the connecting column, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the output disk, and the guide rod and the plug-in grooves on the transmission disk are meshed with each other, a brake motor is installed on the connecting column, and support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement tank, and the brake motor is fixedly installed on the support frame.

2. The decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the placement hole is larger than the diameter of the sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve fits the inner wall of the placement hole, the diameter of the connecting rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve, and the outer wall of the connecting rod fits the inner hole of the sleeve.

3. The decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary cleaning component includes a conveyor belt, a protection chamber is installed on the conveyor belt frame, air intake pipes are installed on both sides of the protection chamber, a plurality of air guide pipes are installed on the air intake pipes, the air guide pipes are installed obliquely on the protection chamber, a high-pressure nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the air guide pipe, the high-pressure nozzle is installed inside the protection chamber, an air supply pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the two air intake pipes, the two air supply pipes are connected to each other, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the air supply pipe, an air pump is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, an air compressor is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe, and a spacing component is arranged near the end of the conveyor belt.

4. The decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drop hole and a drop groove are provided at the bottom of the placement tank, one end of the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the drop groove, and the other end of the conveyor belt is arranged on the ultrasonic cleaning box.

5. The decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spacing assembly includes two placement plates, and there are two placement plates, which are fixedly mounted on the frames on both sides of the conveyor belt respectively. A baffle is slidably arranged between the two placement plates, and support rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the baffle, and connecting rings are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two support rods, and a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting ring, and a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cylinder, and the fixed blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the conveyor belt frame.

6. The decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent according to claim 5, characterized in that: The placing plate is provided with a guide groove, and guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides below the baffle, and the guide rods are slidably arranged inside the guide groove.

7. The decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning and adjustment component includes two stabilizing frames, the two stabilizing frames are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the ultrasonic cleaning box, one side of the two stabilizing frames is fixedly mounted with a fixing column, one end of the two fixing columns is fixedly mounted with a limiting ring, the inner sides of the two limiting rings are rotatably provided with a fixing platform, one side of one of the fixed platforms is fixedly mounted with an output rod, one end of the output rod is provided with a second brake motor, the second brake motor is fixedly mounted on the stabilizing frame, one side of the two fixed platforms is fixedly mounted with a mounting platform, the two mounting platforms are surrounded by support plates, one side of the two support plates is fixedly mounted with a limiting rod, the outer sides of the two limiting rods are provided with a ring, the bottom of the two rings are fixedly mounted with a placing rod, the bottom of the two placing rods are movably mounted with a connecting platform, and a placing frame is fixedly mounted between the two connecting platforms.

8. The decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameter of the collar is larger than the diameter of the placement rod, and the width between the two collars is larger than the width between the two limiting rods.

9. The decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filter mechanism is arranged on one side of the cleaning adjustment component on the ultrasonic cleaning box, and the filter mechanism includes a liquid guide tube, the liquid guide tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the ultrasonic cleaning box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the liquid guide tube, an oil-water separator is fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer side of the liquid guide tube, a liquid collecting box is arranged at the end of the liquid guide tube, the liquid collecting box is fixedly installed on the ultrasonic cleaning box, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid collecting box, a guide hole is opened on the liquid collecting box, a sliding rod is inserted into the inner side of the guide hole, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the sliding rod Block, the connecting block is arranged on the liquid collecting box, two brushes are fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block, the two brushes are in contact with the surface of the filter screen, a return spring is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod, both ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly installed on the connecting block and the liquid collecting box, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod, the extrusion plate is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the liquid collecting box, a plurality of infusion tubes are fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe, a liquid outlet nozzle is fixedly installed on one end of the infusion tube, and the liquid outlet nozzle is arranged on one side of the placement frame.

10. The decontamination device for cleaning mechanical parts using detergent according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extrusion plate and the support plate are located on the same midline, the extrusion plate is in an arc shape, and the curvature of the extrusion plate is greater than the curvature of the top of the support plate.

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