Plastic particle granulation equipment with static electricity removing and dust removing functions
By designing plastic particle granulation equipment with electrostatic dust removal function, the problems of uneven size and dust in plastic particle production have been solved, and efficient plastic raw material treatment and product quality have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510218893.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
There are problems of uneven size and dust in the production of plastic particles, resulting in uneven particle mass and density.
A plastic particle granulation equipment with electrostatic dust removal function was designed, including a pretreatment box, cleaning tank, extrusion assembly and cutting box. Through crushing, cleaning, melting and shaping, and cutting steps, efficient processing of plastic raw materials can be achieved.
Effectively remove static electricity and dust, ensure the uniformity and molding quality of plastic raw materials during the melting process, reduce unqualified particles and density problems, and improve production quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119820739A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of particle production, in particular to a plastic particle granulating device with the functions of removing static electricity and dust. Background Art
[0002] Plastic pellets refer to granular plastics, which are the raw materials for storage, transportation and processing of plastics in the form of semi-finished products. In daily life, recycled pellets can be used to make various plastic bags, toys, furniture, stationery and other daily necessities and various plastic products. The value and versatility of plastics made into pellets mainly come from their excellent chemical resistance, and their cost is also relatively low. Whether in transportation or storage, they are far superior to the cost required for finished plastics.
[0003] The production of plastic particles has always been a matter of great concern to various manufacturers. The equipment required for the production of plastic particles is usually a pelletizer. The plastic particles cut by the pelletizer need to be transported to the storage tank and then discharged and packaged. Among the plastic particles cut by the pelletizer, there will inevitably be a small number of uneven sizes, which will affect the overall quality of the plastic particles. At the same time, during granulation, there will be a lot of dust on the plastic raw materials, which will also affect the granulation quality of the particles. At the same time, unqualified granulation density is also a problem that needs to be paid attention to in granulation production. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a plastic particle granulating device with anti-static dust removal function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a plastic particle granulation device with anti-static dust removal function.
[0006] The granulation equipment comprises a granulation bed, a feed box is arranged on the granulation bed, a pretreatment box is arranged on the feed box, a crushing motor is arranged in the pretreatment box, a crushing tool is arranged on the output end of the crushing motor, a feed fan wheel is arranged on the feed box, a cleaning tank is arranged in the feed box, a dust removal component is arranged in the cleaning tank, a drying rack is arranged in the feed box, an extrusion component is arranged in the feed box, a cooling and shaping tank is arranged on the side of the feed box away from the pretreatment tank, a circulating cooling tank is arranged on the cooling and shaping tank, a cutting box is arranged on the end of the cold cutting circulation tank away from the feed box, a cutting component is arranged in the cutting box, a filtering tank is arranged on the cutting box, and a discharge tank is arranged on the filtering tank. When the plastic particles are being made, the plastic particle raw materials need to be fed into Into the pretreatment box, then, start the crushing motor in the pretreatment box, the crushing motor will drive the crushing tool to rotate, the crushing tool will crush the prepared raw materials, and then the crushed materials are sent to the cleaning tank, the dust removal component will clean and dust the crushed plastic raw materials, under the action of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank, remove static electricity, and then the plastic raw materials will enter the extrusion component to be melted and shaped, and then extruded into the cooling and shaping tank, the coolant in the cooling and shaping tank will shape and cool the formed plastic raw materials, and then send them to the cutting box, the cutting component in the cutting box will crush the plastic raw materials, and then send them to the filter tank, and the discharge tank will discharge the plastic particles out of the discharge tank.
[0007] A cutting frame is provided on the pretreatment box, and the pulverizing motor is partly provided on the cutting frame. An anti-entanglement telescopic rod is provided on the cutting frame. A scraping rod is slidably connected inside the anti-entanglement telescopic rod. A sliding spring is provided inside the anti-entanglement telescopic rod. Both ends of the sliding spring respectively resist the scraping rod and the anti-entanglement telescopic rod. The anti-entanglement telescopic rod is a curved sleeve. An anti-entanglement tool is provided on the scraping rod. During the pretreatment process, the pulverizing motor will drive the pulverizing tool to rotate, so that the plastic raw materials are initially pulverized. When plastic is entangled on the pulverizing tool, the thickness of the pulverizing tool will increase and approach the scraping rod, so that the anti-entanglement tool on the scraping rod contacts the pulverizing tool, thereby removing the entangled plastic on the pulverizing tool, and the sliding spring will increase the restoring power of the scraping rod and reduce the damage to the pulverizing tool.
[0008] The dust removal assembly includes an immersion rack, which is slidably connected to the cleaning tank, and a plurality of rolling rods are arranged on the immersion rack, each of which is rotatably connected to the immersion rack, and an air jet hole is arranged on the rolling rod. The immersion rack is connected to the air pump through a guide rod, and a cleaning track is arranged in the cleaning tank, and a plurality of filter plates are rotatably connected to the cleaning track, and each filter plate is respectively provided with a filter hole. After the plastic is crushed, it will be sent into the cleaning tank, and then the immersion rack will fully stir the plastic raw materials, and the air jet holes on the rolling rod will inflate the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank, which can increase the contact area between the cleaning liquid and the plastic raw materials, increase the activity of the cleaning liquid, and also avoid the problem of accumulation of plastic raw materials. Then the plastic raw materials will enter the cleaning track, and will be carried by the cleaning track into the vicinity of the drying rack to wait for drying.
[0009] A lifting motor is arranged in the cleaning tank, and a water immersion frame is arranged on the output end of the lifting motor. An air intake ring is arranged on the water immersion frame, and a water immersion hydraulic rod is arranged in the feed box. The output end of the water immersion hydraulic rod is connected with the body of the lifting motor, and a follow-up impeller is arranged on the rolling rod. A circulating pump is arranged in the cleaning tank, and a plurality of follow-up switches are arranged at the connection between the water immersion frame and the rolling rod. The rolling rod is in sliding contact with the follow-up switch, and the follow-up switch is electrically connected to the circulating pump through a wire. When cleaning, the water immersion hydraulic rod will drive the lifting motor to move, and the lifting motor will drive the water immersion frame to move. The water immersion frame will drive the rolling rod to enter the cleaning tank, and then under the action of the follow-up impeller, the rolling rod will rotate on the water immersion frame, and the concentration in the cleaning tank can be known through the triggering frequency of the follow-up switch, thereby indirectly obtaining the concentration of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank. The higher the triggering frequency, the more impurities in the cleaning liquid. At this time, the circulating pump can be started or the operating speed of the circulating pump can be controlled to ensure the cleaning effect of the cleaning liquid.
[0010] A tumbling screw rod is provided on the drying rack, which is rotatably connected to the drying rack. Teeth are provided on the cleaning track, which mesh with the teeth on the cleaning track. A plurality of exhaust holes are respectively provided on the tumbling screw rod and the drying rack. The drying rack is connected to the extrusion assembly. A reflux collector is provided in the feed box, and a condensation pipeline is provided in the reflux collector. The reflux collector is connected to the cleaning tank. When the raw materials are supplied, the tumbling screw rod will rotate under the action of the cleaning track and receive the cleaned plastic. Then hot air will be ejected from the exhaust hole to dry the plastic. Under the action of the reflux collector, the evaporated hot air will be collected and condensed by the condensation tube and recycled into the cleaning tank. Then the plastic will be sent to the extrusion assembly to wait for melting and forming.
[0011] The extrusion assembly includes a hot melt box and an extrusion box, the hot melt box is connected to the drying rack, a plurality of hot melt sheets are arranged in the hot melt box, an extrusion rod is rotatably connected to the tumbling screw rod, a pressure sheet is arranged in the hot melt box, the pressure sheet is slidably connected to the hot melt box, and the end of the extrusion rod away from the tumbling screw rod is rotatably connected to the pressure sheet. When extruding, the dried plastic raw material is first fed into the hot melt box, and then the hot melt sheet is started. The hot melt sheet will be heated, and the dried plastic raw material will be melted into plastic slurry. Then the tumbling screw rod will drive the extrusion rod to move, thereby driving the pressure sheet to move. The pressure sheet will punch the plastic raw material, increase the melting speed, and reduce the escape of the plastic raw material.
[0012] The extrusion box is provided with an extrusion die and an extrusion screw rod, the extrusion die is provided on the output end of the extrusion box, the extrusion screw rod is rotationally connected to the extrusion box, a composite sheet is slidably connected to the pressure sheet, the pressure sheet and the composite sheet are connected by a spring, a sliding resistor is provided on the composite sheet, a feedback loop is provided on the pressure sheet, the feedback loop is sleeved on the sliding resistor and in sliding contact with the sliding resistor, an extrusion motor is provided on the extrusion box, the output end of the extrusion motor is connected to the extrusion screw rod, the feedback loop and the sliding resistor are electrically connected to the extrusion motor through a wire, when the plastic raw material is melted, it will enter the extrusion box, and in the process of extrusion, the pressure sheet The pressing plate and the conforming plate will cooperate to detect the melted plastic raw materials and their hardness, and indirectly detect the degree of melting. At the same time, it can also make the plastic melt more thoroughly and reduce the problem of plastic particles not being formed due to incomplete melting. By using the current change between the feedback loop and the sliding resistor, the higher the hardness, the greater the distance the composite plate moves on the pressure plate, and the current feedback information is transmitted to the extrusion motor. The higher the hardness, the slower the rotation speed of the extrusion motor, which makes the plastic molding more uniform. The extrusion motor drives the extrusion screw to rotate, and cooperates with the extrusion mold to extrude the corresponding plastic.
[0013] The cutting assembly includes a cutting motor and a slitting frame, which is slidably connected to the cutting box. A plurality of plastic cutters are arranged in the cutting box, which are slidably connected to the cutting box. Each plastic cutter is rotationally connected to the corresponding slitting frame through a bracket. The cutting motor is electrically connected to a feedback loop and a sliding resistor through a wire. A cutting wheel is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor, which is rotationally connected to the slitting frame through a guide rod. When cutting into particles, the cutting motor will drive the cutting wheel to rotate, and the guide rod on the cutting wheel will drive the slitting frame to swing. When the slitting frame swings, it will also drive the plastic cutter to move. Through the current change detection of the feedback loop and the sliding resistor, the cutting motor will change speed to adapt to cutting operations at different feed speeds, thereby fully reducing the problem of large differences in plastic particle size due to uneven feeding.
[0014] A compensation frame is provided on the cutting box, and the compensation frame is slidably connected to the cutting box. A compensation gear and a compensation bar are provided on the cutting box, and teeth are provided on the compensation bar. The compensation bar is rotatably connected to the slitting frame, and the teeth on the compensation gear are respectively engaged with the teeth on the compensation bar and the compensation frame. During the cutting process, the compensation bar will slide in the cutting box under the action of the slitting frame, and then the compensation bar will drive the compensation gear to rotate. After the compensation gear rotates, it will drive the compensation frame to slide, and the compensation frame cooperates with the plastic tool to complete the processing of plastic particles.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: 1. The present invention adopts a structure with automatic dust and static electricity removal, which can fully avoid the problem of non-condensation of plastic raw materials during the melting process, and at the same time remove static electricity, which can also make the plastic raw materials melt more quickly, avoiding the problem of plastic raw materials sticking to the rejection position and excessive melting.
[0016] The present invention adopts a feedback-type molding component, which can fully heat and mold the plastic raw materials, and use the detection of the melting degree to control the extrusion speed and cutting speed, thereby controlling the quality and density of the granules. At the same time, different cutting speeds can control the specifications of the granule molding and improve the production quality.
[0017] The present invention has a self-adjusting cutting function, which can fully reduce the problem of plastic entanglement during the cutting process, avoid large size differences in the plastics that would cause hidden adhesion during the melting process, and reduce the problem of insufficient cleaning of the plastics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pretreatment chamber of the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure A is partially enlarged in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure B is partially enlarged in the middle; Figure 7 yes Figure 5The schematic diagram of the C structure is partially enlarged in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cutting box of the present invention; In the figure: 1. granulation bed; 2. feed box; 3. pretreatment box; 301. cutting frame; 302. anti-entanglement telescopic rod; 303. scraping rod; 304. sliding spring; 4. crushing motor; 5. crushing tool; 6. feed fan wheel; 7. cleaning tank; 8. dust removal component; 801. immersion frame; 802. rolling rod; 803. cleaning crawler; 804. filter plate; 805. lifting motor; 806. immersion hydraulic rod; 807. flow impeller; 808. flow switch; 9. drying frame; 901. rolling screw rod; 902. reflux collector; 903. condensation pipeline; 10. extrusion Components; 1001, hot melt box; 1002, extrusion box; 1003, extrusion rod; 1004, pressure plate; 1005, extrusion die; 1006, extrusion screw rod; 1007, composite sheet; 1008, sliding resistor; 1009, feedback loop; 1010, extrusion motor; 11, cooling and shaping groove; 12, cutting box; 13, cutting component; 1301, cutting motor; 1302, slitting frame; 1303, plastic tool; 1304, cutting wheel; 1305, compensation frame; 1306, compensation gear; 1307, compensation strip; 14, filter tank; 15, discharge tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the granulation equipment includes a granulation bed 1, a feed box 2 is arranged on the granulation bed 1, a pretreatment box 3 is arranged on the feed box 2, a crushing motor 4 is arranged in the pretreatment box 3, a crushing tool 5 is arranged on the output end of the crushing motor 4, a feed fan wheel 6 is arranged on the feed box 2, a cleaning tank 7 is arranged in the feed box 2, a dust removal component 8 is arranged in the cleaning tank 7, a drying rack 9 is arranged in the feed box 2, an extrusion component 10 is arranged in the feed box 2, a cooling and shaping tank 11 is arranged on the side of the feed box 2 away from the pretreatment box 3, a circulating cooling tank is arranged on the cooling and shaping tank 11, a cutting box 12 is arranged on the end of the cold cutting circulation tank away from the feed box 2, a cutting component 13 is arranged in the cutting box 12, a filtering tank 14 is arranged on the cutting box 12, and a discharge tank 15 is arranged on the filtering tank 14. When plastic particles are being made, the plastic particle raw materials need to be sent into the pretreatment box, and then the crushing motor in the pretreatment box is started. The crushing motor will drive the crushing tool to rotate, and the crushing tool will crush the prepared raw materials, and then the crushed materials are sent to the cleaning tank. The dust removal component will clean and dust the crushed plastic raw materials. Under the action of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank, static electricity is removed, and then the plastic raw materials will enter the extrusion component to be melted and shaped, and then extruded into the cooling and shaping tank. The coolant in the cooling and shaping tank will shape and cool the formed plastic raw materials, and then they are sent to the cutting box. The cutting component in the cutting box will crush the plastic raw materials, and then they are sent to the filter tank, and the discharge tank will discharge the plastic particles out of the discharge tank.
[0021] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a cutting frame 301 is provided on the pretreatment box 3, and a pulverizing motor 4 is collectively arranged on the cutting frame 301. An anti-entanglement telescopic rod 302 is provided on the cutting frame 301. A scraping rod 303 is slidably connected inside the anti-entanglement telescopic rod 302. A sliding spring 304 is provided inside the anti-entanglement telescopic rod 302. The two ends of the sliding spring 304 respectively resist the scraping rod 303 and the anti-entanglement telescopic rod 302. The anti-entanglement telescopic rod 302 is a curved sleeve. An anti-entanglement tool is provided on the scraping rod 303. During the pretreatment process, the pulverizing motor will drive the pulverizing tool to rotate, so that the plastic raw material is initially pulverized. When plastic is entangled on the pulverizing tool, the thickness of the pulverizing tool will increase and approach the scraping rod, so that the anti-entanglement tool on the scraping rod contacts the pulverizing tool, thereby removing the entangled plastic on the pulverizing tool, and the sliding spring will increase the restoring power of the scraping rod and reduce the damage to the pulverizing tool.
[0022] like Figure 2As shown, the dust removal component 8 includes a water immersion frame 801, which is slidably connected to the cleaning tank 7. The water immersion frame 801 is provided with a plurality of rolling rods 802, each of which is rotatably connected to the water immersion frame 801, and an air jet hole is provided on the rolling rod. The water immersion frame 801 is connected to the air pump through a guide rod. A cleaning track 803 is provided in the cleaning tank 7, and a plurality of filter plates 804 are rotatably connected to the cleaning track 803, and each filter plate 804 is provided with a filter hole. After the plastic is crushed, it will be sent to the cleaning tank, and then the water immersion frame will fully stir the plastic raw materials, and the air jet holes on the rolling rod will inflate the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank, which can increase the contact area between the cleaning liquid and the plastic raw materials, increase the activity of the cleaning liquid, and also avoid the problem of accumulation of plastic raw materials. Then the plastic raw materials will enter the cleaning track and be carried by the cleaning track to the vicinity of the drying rack to wait for drying.
[0023] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, a lifting motor 805 is provided in the cleaning tank 7, a water immersion frame 801 is provided on the output end of the lifting motor 805, an air intake ring is provided on the water immersion frame 801, a water immersion hydraulic rod 806 is provided in the feed box 2, the output end of the water immersion hydraulic rod 806 is connected to the body of the lifting motor 805, a flow-following impeller 807 is provided on the rolling rod 802, a circulating pump is provided in the cleaning tank 7, a plurality of flow-following switches 808 are provided at the connection between the water immersion frame 801 and the rolling rod 802, the rolling rod 802 is in sliding contact with the flow-following switch 808, and the flow-following switch 808 is connected through a wire Electrically connected to the circulation pump, during cleaning, the immersion hydraulic rod will drive the lifting motor to move, and the lifting motor will drive the immersion frame to move, and the immersion frame will drive the rolling rod to enter the cleaning tank, and then under the action of the follow-flow impeller, the rolling rod will rotate on the immersion frame, and the concentration in the cleaning tank can be known through the triggering frequency of the follow-flow switch, thereby indirectly obtaining the concentration of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank. The higher the triggering frequency, the more impurities in the cleaning liquid. At this time, the circulation pump can be started or the operating speed of the circulation pump can be controlled to ensure the cleaning effect of the cleaning liquid.
[0024] like Figure 5 , Figure 7As shown, the drying rack 9 is provided with a tumbling screw rod 901, which is rotatably connected to the drying rack 9, and the cleaning track 803 is provided with teeth, which mesh with the teeth on the cleaning track 803. The tumbling screw rod 901 and the drying rack 9 are respectively provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, and the drying rack 9 is connected with the extrusion assembly 10. A reflux collector 902 is provided in the feed box 2, and a condensation pipeline 903 is provided in the reflux collector 902. The reflux collector 902 is connected with the cleaning tank 7. When the raw materials are supplied, the tumbling screw rod will rotate under the action of the cleaning track and receive the cleaned plastic, and then hot air will be ejected from the exhaust hole. Under the action of the reflux collector, the evaporated hot air will be collected and condensed by the condenser and recycled into the cleaning tank, and then the plastic will be sent to the extrusion assembly to wait for melting and forming.
[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the extrusion assembly 10 includes a hot melt box 1001 and an extrusion box 1002. The hot melt box 1001 is connected to the drying rack 9. A plurality of hot melt sheets are arranged in the hot melt box 1001. An extrusion rod 1003 is rotatably connected to the tumbling screw rod 901. A pressure sheet 1004 is arranged in the hot melt box 1001. The pressure sheet 1004 is slidably connected to the hot melt box 1001. The end of the extrusion rod 1003 away from the tumbling screw rod 901 is rotatably connected to the pressure sheet 1004. When extrusion is performed, the dried plastic raw material is first fed into the hot melt box, and then the hot melt sheet is started. The hot melt sheet will be heated, and the dried plastic raw material will be melted into plastic slurry. Then, the tumbling screw rod will drive the extrusion rod to move, thereby driving the pressure sheet to move. The pressure sheet will punch the plastic raw material, increase the melting speed, and reduce the escape of the plastic raw material.
[0026] like Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the extrusion box 1002 is provided with an extrusion die 1005 and an extrusion screw rod 1006, the extrusion die 1005 is arranged on the output end of the extrusion box 1002, the extrusion screw rod 1006 is rotatably connected to the extrusion box 1002, the pressure sheet 1004 is slidably connected with a composite sheet 1007, the pressure sheet 1004 and the composite sheet 1007 are connected by a spring, a sliding resistor 1008 is arranged on the composite sheet 1007, the pressure sheet 1004 is provided with a feedback loop 1009, the feedback loop 1009 is sleeved on the sliding resistor 1008 and in sliding contact with the sliding resistor 1008, the extrusion box 1002 is provided with an extrusion motor 1010, the output end of the extrusion motor 1010 is connected to the extrusion screw rod 1006, the feedback loop 1009, the sliding resistor 1008 and the feedback loop 1009 are connected to the sliding resistor 1008, and the feedback loop 1009 and the sliding resistor 1008 are connected to the sliding resistor 1008. Resistor 1008 is electrically connected to extrusion motor 1010 through a wire. When the plastic raw material melts, it will enter the extrusion box. During the extrusion process, the pressure plate and the compliance plate will cooperate to detect the melted plastic raw material and its hardness, and indirectly detect the degree of melting. At the same time, it can also make the plastic melt more thoroughly and reduce the problem of plastic particles not being formed due to incomplete melting. By using the current change between the feedback loop and the sliding resistor, the higher the hardness, the greater the distance the composite plate moves on the pressure plate, and the current feedback information is transmitted to the extrusion motor. The higher the hardness, the slower the rotation speed of the extrusion motor, thereby making the plastic molding more uniform. The extrusion motor drives the extrusion screw to rotate, and cooperates with the extrusion mold to extrude the corresponding plastic.
[0027] like Figure 8 As shown, the cutting assembly 13 includes a cutting motor 1301 and a slitting frame 1302, the slitting frame 1302 is slidably connected to the cutting box 12, a plurality of plastic cutters 1303 are arranged in the cutting box 12, the plastic cutters 1303 are slidably connected to the cutting box 12, each plastic cutter 1303 is rotationally connected to the corresponding slitting frame 1302 through a bracket, the cutting motor 1301 is electrically connected to the feedback loop 1009 and the sliding resistor 1008 through a wire, a cutting wheel 1304 is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor 1301, the cutting wheel 1304 is rotationally connected to the slitting frame 1302 through a guide rod, when cutting into particles, the cutting motor will drive the cutting wheel to rotate, and the guide rod on the cutting wheel will drive the slitting frame to swing, and when the slitting frame swings, it will also drive the plastic cutter to move, and through the current change detection of the feedback loop and the sliding resistor, the cutting motor will change speed to adapt to the cutting operation of different feeding speeds, and fully reduce the problem of large differences in plastic particles caused by uneven feeding.
[0028] like Figure 8As shown, a compensation frame 1305 is provided on the cutting box 12, and the compensation frame 1305 is slidably connected to the cutting box 12. A compensation gear 1306 and a compensation bar 1307 are provided on the cutting box 12. The compensation bar 1307 is provided with teeth. The compensation bar 1307 is rotatably connected to the slitting frame 1302. The teeth on the compensation gear 1306 are respectively meshed with the teeth on the compensation bar 1307 and the compensation frame 1305. During the cutting process, the compensation bar will slide in the cutting box under the action of the slitting frame, and then the compensation bar will drive the compensation gear to rotate. After the compensation gear rotates, it will drive the compensation frame to slide, and the compensation frame cooperates with the plastic tool to complete the processing of the plastic particles.
[0029] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when plastic particles are being produced, the plastic particle raw materials need to be fed into the pretreatment box 3, and then the crushing motor 4 in the pretreatment box 3 is started, and the crushing motor 4 will drive the crushing tool 5 to rotate, and the crushing tool 5 will crush the prepared raw materials. When plastic is entangled on the crushing tool 5, the thickness of the crushing tool 5 will increase and approach the scraping rod 303, so that the anti-entanglement tool on the scraping rod 303 contacts the crushing tool 5, thereby removing the entangled plastic on the crushing tool 5, and then the crushed plastic is fed into the cleaning tank 7, and the immersion hydraulic rod 806 will drive the lifting motor 805 The lifting motor 805 drives the immersion frame 801 to move, and the immersion frame 801 will drive the rolling rod 802 to enter the cleaning tank 7. Then, under the action of the following impeller 807, the rolling rod 802 will rotate on the immersion frame 801, and the plastic fragments will enter the cleaning crawler 803. The rolling spiral rod 901 will rotate under the action of the cleaning crawler 803 and receive the cleaned plastic fragments. Then, hot air will be ejected from the exhaust hole to dry the plastic. Then, the plastic raw material will enter the extrusion assembly 10, and the dried plastic raw material will be first sent to the hot melt box 1001. Then, the hot melt sheet is started, the hot melt sheet will be heated, and the dried plastic raw material will be melted into plastic slurry. Then, the rolling screw rod 901 will drive the extrusion rod 1003 to move, thereby driving the pressure sheet 1004 to move, and melt and shape. When the plastic raw material is melted, it will enter the extrusion box 1002, and the extrusion motor 1010 will drive the extrusion screw rod 1006 to rotate, cooperate with the extrusion mold 1005, so as to extrude the corresponding plastic and then extrude it into the cooling and shaping groove 11. The coolant in the cooling and shaping groove will shape and cool the formed plastic raw material, and then send it to the cutting box 12. The cutting motor 1301 will drive the cutting wheel 1304 to rotate, and the guide rod on the cutting wheel 1304 will drive the slitting frame 1302 to swing. When the slitting frame 1302 is swinging, the compensation bar 1307 will slide in the cutting box 12 under the action of the slitting frame 1302, and then the compensation bar 1307 will drive the compensation gear 1306 to rotate. After the compensation gear 1306 rotates, it will drive the compensation frame 1305 to slide. The compensation frame 1305 cooperates with the plastic tool 1303 and is then sent into the filter tank 14. The discharge tank 14 will discharge the plastic particles out of the discharge tank 15.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plastic particle granulation device with anti-static dust removal function, characterized in that: The granulation equipment comprises a granulation bed (1), a feed box (2) is arranged on the granulation bed (1), a pretreatment box (3) is arranged on the feed box (2), a crushing motor (4) is arranged in the pretreatment box (3), a crushing cutter (5) is arranged on the output end of the crushing motor (4), a feed impeller (6) is arranged on the feed box (2), a cleaning tank (7) is arranged in the feed box (2), a dust removal component (8) is arranged in the cleaning tank (7), and a drying component (9) is arranged in the feed box (2). The feeding box (2) is provided with an extrusion assembly (10), a cooling and shaping groove (11) is provided on a side of the feeding box (2) away from the pretreatment box (3), a circulating cooling groove is provided on the cooling and shaping groove (11), a cutting box (12) is provided on an end of the cold cutting circulation groove away from the feeding box (2), a cutting assembly (13) is provided in the cutting box (12), a filtering groove (14) is provided on the cutting box (12), and a discharge groove (15) is provided on the filtering groove (14).
2. The plastic particle granulation equipment with anti-static dust removal function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pre-treatment box (3) is provided with a cutting frame (301), the pulverizing motor (4) is collectively arranged on the cutting frame (301), the cutting frame (301) is provided with an anti-entanglement telescopic rod (302), a scraping rod (303) is slidably connected inside the anti-entanglement telescopic rod (302), a sliding spring (304) is arranged inside the anti-entanglement telescopic rod (302), two ends of the sliding spring (304) respectively abut against the scraping rod (303) and the anti-entanglement telescopic rod (302), the anti-entanglement telescopic rod (302) is a curved sleeve, and the scraping rod (303) is provided with an anti-entanglement cutter.
3. The plastic particle granulation equipment with anti-static dust removal function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (8) comprises a water immersion frame (801), the water immersion frame (801) being slidably connected to the cleaning tank (7), a plurality of rolling rods (802) being arranged on the water immersion frame (801), each of the rolling rods (802) being rotatably connected to the water immersion frame (801), an air jet hole being arranged on the rolling rod (802), the water immersion frame (801) being connected to an air pump via a guide rod, a cleaning crawler (803) being arranged in the cleaning tank (7), a plurality of filter plates (804) being rotatably connected to the cleaning crawler (803), each of the filter plates (804) being respectively provided with a filter hole.
4. The plastic particle granulation equipment with anti-static dust removal function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A lifting motor (805) is arranged in the cleaning tank (7), the immersion frame (801) is arranged on the output end of the lifting motor (805), the immersion frame (801) is provided with an air intake ring, a immersion hydraulic rod (806) is arranged in the feed box (2), the output end of the immersion hydraulic rod (806) is connected to the body of the lifting motor (805), the rolling rod (802) is provided with a flow-following impeller (807), a circulation pump is arranged in the cleaning tank (7), a plurality of flow-following switches (808) are arranged at the connection between the immersion frame (801) and the rolling rod (802), the rolling rod (802) is in sliding contact with the flow-following switch (808), and the flow-following switch (808) is electrically connected to the circulation pump via a wire.
5. The plastic particle granulation equipment with anti-static dust removal function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The drying rack (9) is provided with a tumbling screw rod (901), the tumbling screw rod (901) being rotatably connected to the drying rack (9), the cleaning crawler (803) being provided with teeth, the tumbling screw rod (901) being meshed with the teeth on the cleaning crawler (803), the tumbling screw rod (901) and the drying rack (9) being respectively provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, the drying rack (9) being communicated with the extrusion assembly (10), the feed box (2) being provided with a reflux collector (902), the reflux collector (902) being provided with a condensation pipeline (903), and the reflux collector (902) being communicated with the cleaning tank (7).
6. The plastic particle granulation equipment with anti-static dust removal function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (10) comprises a hot melt box (1001) and an extrusion box (1002); the hot melt box (1001) is connected to the drying rack (9); a plurality of hot melt sheets are arranged in the hot melt box (1001); an extrusion rod (1003) is rotatably connected to the tumbling spiral rod (901); a pressure sheet (1004) is arranged in the hot melt box (1001); the pressure sheet (1004) is slidably connected to the hot melt box (1001); and one end of the extrusion rod (1003) away from the tumbling spiral rod (901) is rotatably connected to the pressure sheet (1004).
7. The plastic particle granulation equipment with anti-static dust removal function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The extrusion box (1002) is provided with an extrusion die (1005) and an extrusion screw rod (1006); the extrusion die (1005) is provided at the output end of the extrusion box (1002); the extrusion screw rod (1006) is rotatably connected to the extrusion box (1002); a composite sheet (1007) is slidably connected to the pressure sheet (1004); the pressure sheet (1004) and the composite sheet (1007) are connected via a spring; a sliding resistor is provided on the composite sheet (1007) (1008), a feedback loop (1009) is arranged on the pressure plate (1004), the feedback loop (1009) is sleeved on the sliding resistor (1008) and is in sliding contact with the sliding resistor (1008), an extrusion motor (1010) is arranged on the extrusion box (1002), the output end of the extrusion motor (1010) is connected to the extrusion screw rod (1006), and the feedback loop (1009) and the sliding resistor (1008) are electrically connected to the extrusion motor (1010) through a wire.
8. The plastic particle granulation equipment with anti-static dust removal function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cutting assembly (13) comprises a cutting motor (1301) and a slitting frame (1302); the slitting frame (1302) is slidably connected to a cutting box (12); a plurality of plastic knives (1303) are arranged in the cutting box (12); the plastic knives (1303) are slidably connected to the cutting box (12); each of the plastic knives (1303) is rotationally connected to a corresponding slitting frame (1302) via a bracket; the cutting motor (1301) is electrically connected to a feedback loop (1009) and a sliding resistor (1008) via a wire; a cutting wheel (1304) is arranged at an output end of the cutting motor (1301); and the cutting wheel (1304) is rotationally connected to the slitting frame (1302) via a guide rod.
9. The plastic particle granulation equipment with anti-static dust removal function according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The cutting box (12) is provided with a compensation frame (1305), the compensation frame (1305) is slidably connected to the cutting box (12), the cutting box (12) is provided with a compensation gear (1306) and a compensation bar (1307), the compensation bar (1307) is provided with teeth, the compensation bar (1307) is rotatably connected to the slitting frame (1302), and the teeth on the compensation gear (1306) are respectively meshed with the teeth on the compensation bar (1307) and the compensation frame (1305).