Installation method of teak door and ship

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a mounting method of a teak door and a ship. According to the installation method of the teak door, the lap joint piece is arranged in the process hole, and the lap joint piece and the process hole, namely the enclosure bulkhead plate are locally fixed, so that excessive deformation of the enclosure bulkhead plate and the lap joint piece caused by large-area connection between the lap joint piece and the process hole is avoided. In a similar way, according to the installation method of the teak door provided by the embodiment of the invention, the metal piece and the lap joint piece of the door frame are locally fixed, so that excessive deformation of the metal piece caused by large-area connection between the lap joint piece and the metal piece is also avoided. Therefore, according to the installation method of the teak door, the teak door can be installed on the ship body, deformation of the teak door can be avoided to a certain extent, and meanwhile damage to the wooden door frame body of the door frame can be avoided to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ships, and in particular to a method for installing a teak door and a ship. Background Art

[0002] The main body of cruise ship teak doors is basically the same as that of ordinary solid wood doors, but because the area where the teak doors are installed on the cruise ship body is an aluminum alloy structure, it is usually considered necessary to use welding to fix them.

[0003] In the conventional welding method of cruise ship teak doors in the past, the teak door frame was fully welded directly to the hull structure, which would cause serious deformation of the aluminum alloy outer plate and cause irreversible damage to the teak door itself. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present application provides a teak door installation method and a ship, the purpose of which is to solve the above technical problems to a certain extent.

[0005] According to a first aspect of the present application, a method for installing a teak door is provided, which is used to install the teak door on a ship. The teak door includes a door frame, and the door frame has a wooden door frame body and a metal part arranged on the door frame body. The installation method includes:

[0006] A process hole for installing the door frame is provided on the surrounding wall plate of the hull;

[0007] A lap joint is partially fixed on the inner side of the surrounding wall plate, wherein the lap joint protrudes from the edge of the inner side of the surrounding wall plate of the process hole toward the middle of the process hole;

[0008] The door frame is partially inserted into the process hole, and the metal part and the lap joint are partially fixed.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solution, optionally, after partially inserting the door frame into the process hole and spot welding the metal part and the lap joint, structural adhesive is filled between the door frame body and the surrounding wall panel.

[0010] On the basis of any of the above technical solutions, optionally, after partially inserting the door frame into the process hole and spot welding the metal part and the lap joint, structural adhesive is filled between the surrounding wall plate and the flat iron.

[0011] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the bridging piece is arranged as a frame extending along the edge of the process hole.

[0012] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the lap joint is arranged as a plurality of lap joint elements spaced apart along the edge of the process hole.

[0013] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the locally fixing of the lap joint on the inner side of the surrounding wall plate, wherein the lap joint protrudes from the edge of the inner side of the surrounding wall plate of the process hole toward the middle of the process hole, also includes: the local fixing is configured as spot welding.

[0014] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the partially inserting the door frame into the process hole and locally fixing the metal part and the lap joint further comprises: the local fixing is configured as spot welding.

[0015] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, the lap joint is arranged as a sheet structure.

[0016] Based on any of the above technical solutions, optionally, a space is left between the metal part and the process hole and the outer side of the surrounding wall plate.

[0017] A second aspect of the present application provides a ship, wherein the ship is obtained by the above-mentioned teak door installation method.

[0018] Thus, according to the installation method of teak door provided by the present application, a lap joint is provided in the process hole, and a local fixing method is adopted between the lap joint and the process hole (i.e., the surrounding wall plate), so as to avoid excessive deformation of the surrounding wall plate and the lap joint due to a large-area connection between the lap joint and the process hole. Similarly, according to the installation method of teak door provided by the embodiment of the present application, the metal parts of the door frame are locally fixed to the lap joint, so as to also avoid excessive deformation of the metal parts due to a large-area connection between the lap joint and the metal parts. Therefore, according to the installation method of teak door provided by the present application, it is possible to install the teak door on the hull, and to avoid deformation of the teak door to a certain extent, and to avoid damage to the wooden door frame body of the door frame to a certain extent.

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing a plan view of a teak door provided according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional diagram of a teak door installed on a hull according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 100-door component; 200-door frame; 210-door frame body; 220-metal parts; 300-wall plate; 400-flat iron; 500-spot welding position; 600-glue sealing position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0029] According to a first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a method for installing a teak door is provided. Figure 1 and Figure 2 Describe the installation steps in detail. Figure 2In particular, the spot welding position 500 and the glue sealing position 600 mentioned in the subsequent description are given.

[0030] According to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, the teak door is installed on a ship. The teak door includes a door frame 200 and a door member 100. The door frame 200 includes a wooden door frame body 210 and a metal member 220 provided on the door frame body 210. The installation method includes:

[0031] A process hole for installing the door frame 200 is provided on the surrounding wall plate 300 of the hull;

[0032] A lap joint is partially fixed on the inner side of the surrounding wall plate 300, wherein the lap joint protrudes from the edge of the inner side of the surrounding wall plate 300 of the process hole toward the middle of the process hole;

[0033] The door frame 200 is partially inserted into the process hole, and the metal member 220 and the lap joint are partially fixed.

[0034] Thus, according to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, a lap joint is provided in the process hole, and a local fixing method is adopted between the lap joint and the process hole (i.e., the wall plate 300), so as to avoid excessive deformation of the wall plate 300 and the lap joint due to a large-area connection between the lap joint and the process hole. Similarly, according to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, the metal part 220 of the door frame 200 is locally fixed to the lap joint, so as to also avoid excessive deformation of the metal part 220 due to a large-area connection between the lap joint and the metal part 220. Therefore, according to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, it is possible to install the teak door on the hull, and to avoid deformation of the teak door to a certain extent, and to avoid damage to the wooden door frame body 210 of the door frame 200 to a certain extent.

[0035] According to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, after partially inserting the door frame 200 into the process hole and partially fixing the metal part 220 and the lap joint, structural adhesive is filled between the door frame body 210 and the surrounding wall panel 300. Since local fixation is adopted, on this basis, according to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, the aforementioned connection relationship is further reinforced by injecting structural adhesive.

[0036] According to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, after the door frame 200 is partially inserted into the process hole and the metal piece 220 and the overlap piece are partially fixed, the structural adhesive is filled between the surrounding wall plate 300 and the flat iron 400. As mentioned in the above description, the use of the structural adhesive here has the same beneficial effect as the use of the structural adhesive as above, that is, because the local fixation is adopted, on this basis, according to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, the aforementioned connection relationship is further reinforced by injecting the structural adhesive.

[0037] According to the installation method of teak door provided by the embodiment of the present application, the lap joint is arranged as a frame extending along the edge of the process hole. For example, the lap joint can be a rectangular frame, which is adapted to the shape of the process hole. The position of the lap joint relative to the process hole can be confirmed by simply measuring the size for positioning. On this basis, local fixation can be further adopted, that is, points on the frame are selected for local fixation, and then the structural adhesive filling step as above is performed.

[0038] In the embodiment, according to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, a frame-shaped overlap piece is used, which is particularly beneficial to the integrity and positioning of the overlap piece.

[0039] According to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, the overlapped pieces are arranged as a plurality of overlapped elements spaced along the edge of the process hole. For example, in the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, the overlapped element can be a rectangular sheet structure. Since such overlapped elements are small in size and light in weight, operators can manually position them with less effort, and the assembly of the overlapped elements is more flexible.

[0040] In the embodiment, as an example, in the installation method of the teak door provided by the embodiment of the present application, the lap joint may be, for example, a flat iron 400 .

[0041] According to the installation method of the teak door provided by the embodiment of the present application, the lap joint is partially fixed on the inner side of the surrounding wall plate 300, wherein the lap joint protrudes from the edge of the inner side of the surrounding wall plate 300 of the process hole to the middle of the process hole, and the step further includes: the local fixing is configured as spot welding. That is, in the installation method of the teak door provided by the embodiment of the present application, spot welding is used as the means of local fixing here, because the spot welding area is small and the completion speed is fast, the deformation amount caused by it is small, and the heat release is also small.

[0042] According to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, the door frame 200 is partially inserted into the process hole, and the metal part 220 and the overlap part are partially fixed, and the partial fixing is configured as spot welding. That is, in the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, spot welding is used as the means of partial fixing here. Since the spot welding area is small and the completion speed is fast, the deformation amount caused by the spot welding is small and the heat release is also small.

[0043] According to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, the lap joints are arranged as a sheet-like structure, which has been mentioned in the above description and will not be repeated here.

[0044] According to the installation method of the teak door provided in the embodiment of the present application, a space is left between the metal part 220 and the process hole and the outer side of the surrounding wall plate 300. This space can provide an allowance based on the shrinkage of the structural adhesive during curing, provide an allowance for deformation during the spot welding process, and adapt to the allowance for deformation of the teak door itself caused by changes in the temperature of the environment in which the teak door is located.

[0045] According to the second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a ship is provided. The ship is obtained by the above teak door installation method, that is, the ship is obtained by installing teak doors on the hull, such as the hull of the public area of ​​a cruise ship, and also has the above beneficial effects, which will not be repeated here.

[0046] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present application specification and drawings under the innovative concept of the present application, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for installing a teak door, characterized in that: The teak door is used to be installed on a ship, wherein the teak door comprises a door frame, wherein the door frame comprises a wooden door frame body and a metal part arranged on the door frame body, and the installation method comprises: A process hole for installing the door frame is provided on the surrounding wall plate of the hull; A lap joint is partially fixed on the inner side of the surrounding wall plate, wherein the lap joint protrudes from the edge of the inner side of the surrounding wall plate of the process hole toward the middle of the process hole; The door frame is partially inserted into the process hole, and the metal part and the lap joint are partially fixed.

2. The method for installing a teak door according to claim 1, characterized in that: After partially inserting the door frame into the process hole and spot welding the metal part and the lap joint, structural adhesive is filled between the door frame body and the surrounding wall plate.

3. The method for installing a teak door according to claim 1, characterized in that: After partially inserting the door frame into the process hole and spot welding the metal part and the overlap part, structural adhesive is filled between the surrounding wall plate and the flat iron.

4. The method for installing a teak door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bridging pieces are arranged as a frame extending along the edge of the process hole.

5. The method for installing a teak door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bridging pieces are arranged as a plurality of bridging elements spaced apart along edges of the process holes.

6. The method for installing a teak door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locally fixing of the lap joint piece on the inner side of the surrounding wall plate, wherein the lap joint piece protrudes from the edge of the inner side of the surrounding wall plate of the process hole toward the middle of the process hole, further comprises: the local fixing is configured as spot welding.

7. The method for installing a teak door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of partially inserting the door frame into the process hole and locally fixing the metal member and the lap joint further comprises: the local fixing is configured as spot welding.

8. The method for installing a teak door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bridging elements are arranged in a sheet-like structure.

9. The method for installing a teak door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A space is reserved between the metal part, the process hole and the outer side of the surrounding wall plate.

10. A ship, characterized in that: The ship is obtained by the method for installing the teak door according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Images