Slope protection reinforcing device and system for water conservancy project

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a slope protection reinforcing device and system for a water conservancy project, and the slope protection reinforcing device for the water conservancy project comprises a conical head; a reinforcing assembly is further included. The reinforcing assembly comprises a mounting cylinder, four inserting mechanisms, a pushing mechanism and four fixing mechanisms; the mounting cylinder is provided with a plurality of holes; the insertion mechanism comprises a plurality of insertion rods, a mounting block and a plurality of springs; when the slope protection net is laid, the mounting cylinder is inserted into a slope mounting hole, then the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the four mounting blocks to move in four directions, each mounting block drives the multiple insertion rods to be inserted into soil on the inner wall of the slope mounting hole, the mounting cylinder is stably fixed into the slope mounting hole, and then when the slope protection net is laid, the slope protection net is laid. Four steel wires of the slope protection net on the periphery of the mounting cylinder are fixed through four fixing mechanisms correspondingly; and therefore, the slope protection net can be more stably fixed on the slope, and the slope protection net is fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and in particular to a slope protection and reinforcement device and system for water conservancy engineering. Background Art

[0002] In the slope protection of water conservancy projects, slope protection devices are widely used, among which slope protection nets are the most common form. The main function of this slope protection net is to prevent the soil and rocks on the slope from sliding or collapsing due to weathering, water erosion or other external forces. Slope protection nets are particularly important in key areas such as water sources, reservoirs, and river banks. They can not only effectively maintain terrain stability and ensure the safe operation of water conservancy projects, but also provide important guarantees for the safety of downstream areas.

[0003] In order to ensure that these slope protection nets can be tightly fixed in the designated position and play an effective role, anchor rods are usually used to fix the slope protection nets. First, holes are drilled on the slope, then the anchor rods are inserted into the holes and grouting materials, usually cement slurry, are poured in. Finally, U-shaped clips are used to fix the slope protection nets on the anchor rods.

[0004] However, in areas with large temperature differences between day and night or significant seasonal climate changes, the anchor rods and grouting materials will expand and contract to varying degrees, resulting in a small relative displacement between them. Under long-term repeated action, this small displacement may gradually accumulate, eventually causing the anchor rods to loosen and affecting their fixation to the slope protection net. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a slope protection and reinforcement device and system for water conservancy projects, which can be fixed on the slope more stably to fix the slope protection net.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a slope protection and reinforcement device for a water conservancy project, comprising a conical head;

[0007] Also included are reinforcement components;

[0008] The reinforcement assembly includes a mounting cylinder, four insertion mechanisms, a pushing mechanism and four fixing mechanisms;

[0009] The installation tube has a plurality of openings; the four insertion mechanisms are slidably arranged in the installation tube respectively; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the installation tube and is used to push the four insertion mechanisms to move in four directions; the four fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the installation tube and are used to fix the slope protection net;

[0010] The insertion mechanism includes a plurality of insertion rods, a mounting block and a plurality of springs; the plurality of insertion rods are respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of openings of the mounting tube; the mounting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of insertion rods and are located in the mounting tube; the plurality of springs are respectively sleeved on the plurality of insertion rods and are respectively located in the mounting tube.

[0011] Wherein, the pushing mechanism comprises four guide rails, two pushing blocks and a double-threaded screw;

[0012] The four guide rails are fixedly arranged in the installation tube respectively; the two pushing blocks are slidably arranged between the four guide rails respectively; the pushing block has four inclined surfaces; the double-threaded screw is rotatably connected to the installation tube, and is threadedly connected to the two pushing blocks respectively, and passes through the two pushing blocks respectively.

[0013] Wherein, the pushing mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft and a first hexagonal head;

[0014] The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the double-threaded screw rod, and is rotatably connected to the mounting tube and passes through the mounting tube; the first hexagonal head is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Wherein, the pushing mechanism further comprises a hexagonal cylinder;

[0016] The hexagonal cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the installation cylinder, and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft and penetrated by the rotating shaft.

[0017] Wherein, the fixing mechanism comprises a support plate, a clamping block and an adjusting member;

[0018] The support plate is rotatably arranged at the side of the installation tube; the clamping block is slidably arranged at one side of the support plate; the adjusting member is arranged on the support plate and is used to drive the clamping block to slide and adjust the position.

[0019] Wherein, the adjusting member comprises a slider, two mounting plates, a screw and a second hexagonal head;

[0020] The slider is slidably connected to the support plate, and is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and is located on one side of the support plate; the two mounting plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the support plate; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the two mounting plates, and is threadedly connected to the slider rod, and passes through the slider rod; the second hexagonal head is fixedly arranged on one side of the screw rod.

[0021] Wherein, the clamping block comprises a U-shaped block and a hand screw;

[0022] The U-shaped block is slidably connected to the support plate and fixedly connected to the slider, and is located at one side of the support plate; the hand screw is threadedly connected to the U-shaped block and is located at one side of the U-shaped block.

[0023] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a slope protection and reinforcement system for a water conservancy project, including the aforementioned slope protection and reinforcement device for a water conservancy project.

[0024] The present invention provides a slope protection and reinforcement device and system for water conservancy projects. A mounting hole is drilled on the slope, and the conical head is used to facilitate insertion into the slope mounting hole. The four insertion mechanisms can move in four directions and are pushed by the pushing mechanism. After the mounting tube is inserted into the slope mounting hole, the four insertion mechanisms are pushed in four directions by the pushing mechanism. The four insertion mechanisms are all inserted into the soil, so that the mounting tube is stably fixed in the slope mounting hole. The four fixing mechanisms are used to fix the four steel wires of the slope protection net around the mounting tube. The end of the insertion rod is conical, which is convenient for inserting into the soil. The opening of the mounting tube is used for slidingly installing the insertion rod, and the pushing mechanism is used to push the installation block, thereby pushing multiple insertion rods to slide. When the pushing mechanism does not push the installation block, the spring is also in a compressed state, giving the installation block an elastic force, so that multiple The insertion rod will not pass through the multiple openings; when in use, a mounting hole is drilled at the required position on the slope, and the conical head is inserted into the slope mounting hole so that the mounting tube is inserted into the slope mounting hole, and then the pushing mechanism is used to push the four mounting blocks to move in four directions, and each of the mounting blocks drives multiple insertion rods to be inserted into the soil on the inner wall of the slope mounting hole, so that the mounting tube is stably fixed in the slope mounting hole, and then when laying the slope protection net, the four fixing mechanisms are used to respectively fix the four steel wires of the slope protection net around the mounting tube; using the above method, after the mounting tube is inserted into the slope mounting hole, multiple insertion rods are extended from the four sides of the mounting tube and inserted into the soil on the inner wall of the slope mounting hole, so that the mounting tube is installed more stably and is not easy to loosen and detach from the slope mounting hole, so that it can be more stably fixed on the slope to fix the slope protection net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlargement of detail A.

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along the AA direction.

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlargement of detail B.

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along direction BB.

[0032] 1-conical head, 2-mounting cylinder, 3-insertion mechanism, 4-pushing mechanism, 5-fixing mechanism, 21-opening, 31-insertion rod, 32-mounting block, 33-spring, 41-guide rail, 42-pushing block, 43-double-threaded screw, 44-rotating shaft, 45-first hexagonal head, 46-hexagonal cylinder, 421-inclined surface, 51-support plate, 52-clamping block, 53-adjusting member, 521-U-shaped block, 522-hand screw, 531-slider, 532-mounting plate, 533-screw, 534-second hexagonal head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 ,in, Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlargement of detail A. Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The cross-sectional view along the AA direction. 5 is Figure 4 A partial enlargement of detail B. Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along direction BB.

[0035] The present invention provides a slope protection reinforcement device for water conservancy projects: comprising a conical head 1; also comprising a reinforcement component; the reinforcement component comprises a mounting tube 2, four insertion mechanisms 3, a pushing mechanism 4 and four fixing mechanisms 5; the mounting tube 2 has a plurality of openings 21; the insertion mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of insertion rods 31, a mounting block 32 and a plurality of springs 33; the pushing mechanism 4 comprises four guide rails 41, two pushing blocks 42 and a double-threaded screw 43; the pushing block 42 has four inclined surfaces 421; the pushing mechanism 4 also comprises a rotating shaft 44 and a first hexagonal head 45; the pushing mechanism 4 also comprises a hexagonal tube 46; the fixing mechanism 5 comprises a support plate 51, a clamping block 52 and an adjusting member 53; the adjusting member 53 comprises a sliding block 531, two mounting plates 532, a screw 533 and a second hexagonal head 534; the clamping block 52 comprises a U-shaped block 521 and a hand screw 522; through the above-mentioned scheme, the slope protection net can be fixed more stably on the slope.

[0036] Furthermore, the mounting tube 2 has a plurality of openings 21; the four insertion mechanisms 3 are respectively slidably arranged in the mounting tube 2; the pushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the mounting tube 2, and is used to push the four insertion mechanisms 3 to move in four directions; the four fixing mechanisms 5 are respectively arranged on the mounting tube 2, and are used to fix the slope protection net; the insertion mechanism 3 includes a plurality of insertion rods 31, a mounting block 32 and a plurality of springs 33; the plurality of insertion rods 31 are respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of openings 21 of the mounting tube 2; the mounting blocks 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of insertion rods 31, and are located in the mounting tube 2; the plurality of springs 33 are respectively sleeved on the plurality of insertion rods 31, and are respectively located in the mounting tube 2.

[0037] In this embodiment, a mounting hole is drilled on the slope, and the conical head 1 is used to facilitate insertion into the slope mounting hole. The four insertion mechanisms 3 can move in four directions and are pushed by the pushing mechanism 4; after the mounting tube 2 is inserted into the slope mounting hole, the four insertion mechanisms 3 are pushed in four directions by the pushing mechanism 4, and the four insertion mechanisms 3 are all inserted into the soil, so that the mounting tube 2 is stably fixed in the slope mounting hole, and the four fixing mechanisms 5 are used to fix the four steel wires of the slope protection net around the mounting tube 2; the end of the insertion rod 31 is conical, which is convenient for insertion into the soil, and the opening 21 of the mounting tube 2 is used for sliding installation of the insertion rod 31, and the pushing mechanism 4 is used to push the mounting block 32, thereby pushing multiple insertion rods 31 to slide; when the pushing mechanism 4 does not push the mounting block 32, the spring 33 is also in a compressed state, giving the mounting block 32 an elastic force, so that multiple insertion rods 3 1 will not pass through the multiple openings 21; when in use, drill a mounting hole at the required position on the slope, align the conical head 1 with the slope mounting hole and insert it, so that the mounting tube 2 is inserted into the slope mounting hole, and then use the pushing mechanism 4 to push the four mounting blocks 32 to move in four directions, each of the mounting blocks 32 drives the multiple insertion rods 31 to insert into the soil on the inner wall of the slope mounting hole, and the mounting tube 2 is stably fixed in the slope mounting hole, and then when laying the slope protection net, use the four fixing mechanisms 5 to respectively fix the four steel wires of the slope protection net around the mounting tube 2; using the above method, after the mounting tube 2 is inserted into the slope mounting hole, a plurality of the insertion rods 31 are extended from the surroundings of the mounting tube 2 and inserted into the soil on the inner wall of the slope mounting hole, so that the mounting tube 2 is installed more stably and is not easy to loosen and detach from the slope mounting hole, so that it can be more stably fixed on the slope to fix the slope protection net.

[0038] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism 4 includes four guide rails 41, two pushing blocks 42 and a double-threaded screw 43;

[0039] The four guide rails 41 are fixedly arranged in the installation tube 2 respectively; the two pushing blocks 42 are slidably arranged between the four guide rails 41 respectively; the pushing block 42 has four inclined surfaces 421; the double-threaded screw rod 43 is rotatably connected to the installation tube 2, and is respectively threadedly connected to the two pushing blocks 42, and passes through the two pushing blocks 42 respectively.

[0040] In this embodiment, the four guide rails 41 are used to slide and install the two pushing blocks 42. The thread of the double-threaded screw 43 is divided into two parts, and the thread directions of the two parts are opposite. Therefore, rotating the double-threaded screw 43 can drive the two pushing blocks 42 to slide closer to each other. The four inclined surfaces 421 of the pushing block 42 are respectively in contact with the four mounting blocks 32. Therefore, when the two pushing blocks 42 approach each other, the two pushing blocks 42 squeeze and push the four mounting blocks 32 to move in four directions.

[0041] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism 4 also includes a rotating shaft 44 and a first hexagonal head 45;

[0042] The rotating shaft 44 is fixedly connected to the double-threaded screw 43 , and is rotatably connected to the mounting tube 2 , and passes through the mounting tube 2 ; the first hexagonal head 45 is fixedly disposed on the top of the rotating shaft 44 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 44 is connected to the double-threaded screw 43. The double-threaded screw 43 can be rotated by rotating the rotating shaft 44. The setting of the first hexagonal head 45 makes it convenient to twist the rotating shaft 44 with a wrench to rotate the double-threaded screw 43.

[0044] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism 4 also includes a hexagonal cylinder 46;

[0045] The hexagonal cylinder 46 is fixedly disposed on the top of the mounting cylinder 2 , and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 44 , and is penetrated by the rotating shaft 44 .

[0046] In this embodiment, when the rotating shaft 44 is rotated, it is necessary to ensure that the mounting cylinder 2 does not rotate, so the hexagonal cylinder 46 is provided, and the hexagonal cylinder 46 is fixed with one wrench, and the first hexagonal head 45 can be screwed with another wrench.

[0047] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism 5 includes a support plate 51, a clamping block 52 and an adjusting member 53;

[0048] The support plate 51 is rotatably arranged at the side of the mounting tube 2; the clamping block 52 is slidably arranged at one side of the support plate 51; the adjusting member 53 is arranged on the support plate 51, and is used to drive the clamping block 52 to slide and adjust the position.

[0049] In this embodiment, the support plate 51 can pitch and rotate on one side of the mounting tube 2 to adjust the position of the clamping block 52. The clamping block 52 is used to clamp the steel wire of the slope protection net. The adjusting member 53 is also used to adjust the position of the clamping block 52. The support plate 51 and the adjusting member 53 cooperate to adjust the position of the clamping block 52 so that the clamping block 52 clamps the steel wire of the slope protection net and tightens the steel wire.

[0050] Furthermore, the adjusting member 53 includes a slider 531, two mounting plates 532, a screw 533 and a second hexagonal head 534;

[0051] The slider 531 is slidably connected to the support plate 51, and is fixedly connected to the clamping block 52, and is located on one side of the support plate 51; the two mounting plates 532 are respectively fixedly arranged on the support plate 51; the screw rod 533 is rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 532, and is threadedly connected to the slider 531, and passes through the slider 531; the second hexagonal head 534 is fixedly arranged on one side of the screw rod 533.

[0052] In this embodiment, the two mounting plates 532 are used to rotatably install the screw 533, and the second hexagonal head 534 is used to facilitate the use of a wrench to twist the screw 533. When the screw 533 rotates, the slider 531 can be driven to slide along the support plate 51, thereby driving the clamping block 52 to move; it should be noted that the mounting cylinder 2 is located in the middle of the grid of the slope protection net. After the clamping block 52 clamps the steel wire of the slope protection net, the second hexagonal head 534 is twisted to drive the slider 531 to slide toward the mounting cylinder 2, thereby driving the clamping block 52 to move toward the mounting cylinder 2, and tightening the steel wire of the slope protection net toward the mounting cylinder 2.

[0053] Further, the clamping block 52 includes a U-shaped block 521 and a hand screw 522;

[0054] The U-shaped block 521 is slidably connected to the support plate 51 and fixedly connected to the slider 531 and is located at one side of the support plate 51 ; the hand screw 522 is threadedly connected to the U-shaped block 521 and is located at one side of the U-shaped block 521 .

[0055] In this embodiment, the U-shaped block 521 can buckle the steel wire of the slope protection net, and then the hand screw 522 is turned so that the hand screw 522 blocks the opening of the U-shaped block 521, so that the steel wire of the slope protection net cannot be detached from the U-shaped block 521.

[0056] The slope protection and reinforcement device for water conservancy projects described in this embodiment has a mounting hole drilled on the slope, and the conical head 1 is used to facilitate insertion into the slope mounting hole. The four insertion mechanisms 3 can move in four directions and are pushed by the pushing mechanism 4; after the mounting tube 2 is inserted into the slope mounting hole, the four insertion mechanisms 3 are pushed in four directions by the pushing mechanism 4, and the four insertion mechanisms 3 are all inserted into the soil, so that the mounting tube 2 is stably fixed in the slope mounting hole, and the four fixing mechanisms 5 are used to fix the four steel wires of the slope protection net around the mounting tube 2; the end of the insertion rod 31 is conical, which is convenient for insertion into the soil, and the opening 21 of the mounting tube 2 is used for sliding installation of the insertion rod 31, and the pushing mechanism 4 is used to push the mounting block 32, thereby pushing the multiple insertion rods 31 to slide; when the pushing mechanism 4 does not push the mounting block 32, the spring 33 is also in a compressed state, giving the mounting block 32 an elastic force, so that The plurality of insertion rods 31 will not pass through the plurality of openings 21; when in use, a mounting hole is drilled at a desired position on the slope, the conical head 1 is aligned with the slope mounting hole and inserted, so that the mounting tube 2 is inserted into the slope mounting hole, and then the pushing mechanism 4 is used to push the four mounting blocks 32 to move in four directions, and each mounting block 32 drives the plurality of insertion rods 31 to be inserted into the soil on the inner wall of the slope mounting hole, so that the mounting tube 2 is stably fixed in the slope mounting hole, and then when laying the slope protection net, the four fixing mechanisms 5 are used to respectively fix the four steel wires of the slope protection net around the mounting tube 2; by adopting the above method, after the mounting tube 2 is inserted into the slope mounting hole, a plurality of insertion rods 31 are extended from the surrounding of the mounting tube 2 and inserted into the soil on the inner wall of the slope mounting hole, so that the mounting tube 2 is installed more stably and is not easy to loosen and detach from the slope mounting hole, so that it can be more stably fixed on the slope to fix the slope protection net.

[0057] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0058] On the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a water conservancy project slope protection and reinforcement system, including the water conservancy project slope protection and reinforcement device.

[0059] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A slope protection and reinforcement device for water conservancy projects, comprising a conical head; characterized in that: Also included are reinforcement components; The reinforcement assembly includes a mounting cylinder, four insertion mechanisms, a pushing mechanism and four fixing mechanisms; The installation tube has a plurality of openings; the four insertion mechanisms are slidably arranged in the installation tube respectively; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the installation tube and is used to push the four insertion mechanisms to move in four directions; the four fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the installation tube and are used to fix the slope protection net; The insertion mechanism includes a plurality of insertion rods, a mounting block and a plurality of springs; the plurality of insertion rods are respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of openings of the mounting tube; the mounting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of insertion rods and are located in the mounting tube; the plurality of springs are respectively sleeved on the plurality of insertion rods and are respectively located in the mounting tube.

2. A slope protection and reinforcement device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises four guide rails, two pushing blocks and a double-threaded lead screw; The four guide rails are fixedly arranged in the installation tube respectively; the two pushing blocks are slidably arranged between the four guide rails respectively; the pushing block has four inclined surfaces; the double-threaded screw is rotatably connected to the installation tube, and is threadedly connected to the two pushing blocks respectively, and passes through the two pushing blocks respectively.

3. A slope protection and reinforcement device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism also includes a rotating shaft and a first hexagonal head; The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the double-threaded screw rod, and is rotatably connected to the mounting tube and passes through the mounting tube; the first hexagonal head is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating shaft.

4. A slope protection and reinforcement device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism also includes a hexagonal cylinder; The hexagonal cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the installation cylinder, and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft and penetrated by the rotating shaft.

5. A slope protection and reinforcement device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a support plate, a clamping block and an adjusting member; The support plate is rotatably arranged at the side of the installation tube; the clamping block is slidably arranged at one side of the support plate; the adjusting member is arranged on the support plate and is used to drive the clamping block to slide and adjust the position.

6. A slope protection and reinforcement device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises a slider, two mounting plates, a screw rod and a second hexagonal head; The slider is slidably connected to the support plate, and is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and is located on one side of the support plate; the two mounting plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the support plate; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the two mounting plates, and is threadedly connected to the slider rod, and passes through the slider rod; the second hexagonal head is fixedly arranged on one side of the screw rod.

7. A slope protection and reinforcement device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping block includes a U-shaped block and a hand screw; The U-shaped block is slidably connected to the support plate and fixedly connected to the slider, and is located at one side of the support plate; the hand screw is threadedly connected to the U-shaped block and is located at one side of the U-shaped block.

8. A slope protection and reinforcement system for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: It comprises a slope protection and reinforcement device for water conservancy projects as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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