A building pre-buried sleeve integrated construction installation equipment
By designing an integrated construction and installation equipment for pre-embedded sleeves, the automatic positioning and internal reinforcement of pre-embedded sleeves are realized, solving the problems of low installation efficiency and deformation in traditional installations. It is applicable to various types of sleeves.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510254855.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional pre-embedded sleeves have low installation efficiency, cannot achieve automatic positioning and internal reinforcement, resulting in deformation, and cannot be applied to different types of sleeves.
An integrated construction and installation device for pre-embedded sleeves in buildings was designed, including an installation box, a sliding plate, an expansion plate, and a hole-expanding component. The sliding plate positions the reinforcing cage, automatically opens the reinforcing bars for positioning and conveying the sleeve, and the expansion plate and hole-expanding component are used to achieve internal reinforcement of the sleeve.
It enables automatic positioning and internal reinforcement of pre-embedded sleeves, avoiding deformation, and is suitable for steel cages of different sizes and shapes, improving installation efficiency and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119825151B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular to a building embedded sleeve integrated construction and installation equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In building construction, embedded sleeves are a common component used to provide a reserved passage for subsequent facilities such as pipes and cables. These sleeves are usually fixed in the steel reinforcement cage before concrete pouring to ensure their accurate position and stability in the structure.
[0003] Traditional embedded sleeves have low installation efficiency and cannot achieve automatic positioning and installation. Moreover, they cannot expand and reinforce the interior of the embedded sleeve during installation, which may cause deformation of the embedded sleeve due to external pressure during concrete pouring, failing to achieve the desired effect. Existing installation devices can only accommodate a single type of embedded sleeve, lacking versatility.
[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a building embedded sleeve integrated construction and installation equipment to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a building embedded sleeve integrated construction and installation equipment to solve the problem of automatic positioning and installation while reinforcing the interior of the embedded sleeve to prevent deformation.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows:
[0007] A building embedded sleeve integrated construction and installation equipment includes an installation box and a steel reinforcement cage. The bottom of the installation box is fixedly installed with a bottom plate. The side wall of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding plate. The bottom plate and the sliding plate are in an inverted concave shape. The bottom plate and the sliding plate slide on the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage. An expansion plate is slidably connected inside the bottom plate. Two conveying belts are arranged at both ends of the installation box. An embedded sleeve is placed between the two conveying belts. The conveying belts are drivingly connected with the expansion plate. An installation groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of one end of the installation box. The installation groove matches the top of the expansion plate. The width of the installation groove is greater than the diameter of the embedded sleeve.
[0008] The bottom of the rear end of the mounting box is provided with a reaming tooth plate, the inside of the embedded sleeve is provided with a reaming component, and the reaming component is drivingly connected with the reaming tooth plate; the device is positioned and slides on the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage through the sliding plate, when the sliding plate slides a certain distance, the bottom plate automatically opens two adjacent steels, thereby facilitating automatic positioning and installation of the embedded sleeve, and after the bottom plate opens the steels, the embedded sleeve can be automatically conveyed, linkage effect is realized, automatic equidistant installation and automatic positioning installation functions are realized, and after the device is installed, the inside of the embedded sleeve can be automatically reamed, thereby realizing internal reinforcement of the embedded sleeve, avoiding the phenomenon that pouring of concrete does not achieve the expected effect due to deformation of the embedded sleeve caused by external pressure during pouring of concrete.
[0009] Preferably, a sliding shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate, one end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor one, the stepping motor one is installed on the outer wall of the sliding plate, a sliding bevel gear is limitingly and slidably connected to the outer wall of one end of the sliding shaft, and the other end of the sliding shaft is limitingly and slidably connected in the inside of a fixed shaft.
[0010] A driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding plate, a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the driving shaft, the driving bevel gear is meshingly connected with the sliding bevel gear, a plurality of driving wheels are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle of the driving shaft.
[0011] A bearing ring is installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft, a stop spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing ring, and the other end of the stop spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sliding plate; the driving wheels are attached to the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage, in initial use of the device, first, the position of the sliding plate is adjusted, at this time, the sliding shaft is limitingly and slidably connected in the inside of the fixed shaft, so that the two sliding plates are attached to the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage, at this time, the stepping motor one is started to drive the sliding shaft to rotate, under the action of the plurality of bevel gears, the driving shaft drives the driving wheels to rotate, so as to drive the sliding plate to displace, under the action of the bearing ring and the stop spring, the driving wheels can always be attached to the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage, avoiding the phenomenon of falling off, and the device can independently adjust the distance between the two sliding plates through the sliding plate, so that the device is suitable for embedding of steel reinforcement cages of various sizes, and under the action of the plurality of driving wheels, the device is suitable for steel reinforcement cages of various shapes, facilitating installation of the embedded sleeve, and the driving wheels of the device can increase the contact area with the steel reinforcement cage when rotating, ensuring stability.
[0012] Preferably, the inside of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor two, the number of the bidirectional screw rods is two, the two bidirectional screw rods are drivingly connected through a transmission belt, the expansion plate is threadedly connected on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod, and the outer wall of the expansion plate is fixedly installed with a driving tooth plate.
[0013] Preferably, the inner top wall of the expansion plate is slidingly connected with a limiting plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly installed with a top extension spring one, the other end of the top extension spring one is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the expansion plate, the outer wall of the limiting plate is provided with inclined surfaces at both ends, and the limiting plate is matched with the mounting groove.
[0014] The inner bottom wall of the expansion plate is slidingly connected with a top abutting sliding plate, the top of the top abutting sliding plate is fixedly installed with a top extension spring two, the other end of the top extension spring two is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the expansion plate, the outer wall of the top abutting sliding plate is provided with inclined surfaces at both ends, and the top abutting sliding plate is matched with the outer wall of the reinforcement cage; when the sliding plate drives the bottom plate to displace, the top abutting sliding plate abuts against one end of the reinforcement cage, so that the top abutting sliding plate is forced to displace upward, and when the abutting force is lost, the top abutting sliding plate is located between the two steels, that is, the position of the mounting sleeve, at this time, the stepping motor one stops rotating, and the stepping motor two starts, at this time, the two expansion plates displace in opposite directions, and the two steels are expanded, so that the mounting of the pre-buried sleeve is facilitated, when the expansion plate displaces, the limiting plate is limited from the mounting groove, and the installation is facilitated; the limiting plate of the device limits the mounting groove in the initial state, avoids the falling of the pre-buried sleeve, prevents the falling of the pre-buried sleeve when the steel is not expanded, ensures the positioning accuracy and the stability of installation, the device can facilitate the expansion of the steel through the expansion plate, avoids the phenomenon that the pre-buried sleeve cannot be installed at the predetermined position, and realizes the functions of automatic expansion and automatic installation.
[0015] Preferably, one end of the conveying belt is installed with a linkage shaft, the outer wall of the linkage shaft is unidirectionally drivingly connected with a linkage gear, and the linkage gear is meshedly connected with the driving tooth plate.
[0016] The inside of the linkage shaft is provided with a top extension groove, the inside of the top extension groove is slidingly connected with a limiting inclined block, one end of the limiting inclined block is triangular, one end of the limiting inclined block in the inside of the top extension groove is fixedly installed with a limiting spring, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top extension groove.
[0017] The inner wall of the linkage gear is provided with a limiting inclined groove matched with the limiting inclined block; when the expansion plate expands two adjacent steels, the displacement of the expansion plate will drive the driving tooth plate to displace synchronously, so that the driving tooth plate drives the linkage shaft to rotate, at this time, the straight surface of the limiting inclined block in the linkage shaft is opposite to the straight surface of the limiting inclined groove, so that the linkage gear can drive the linkage shaft to rotate, thereby realizing the conveying of the conveying belt and the installation of the embedded sleeve; when the embedded sleeve reaches the installation groove position, the expansion plate expands to the both sides of the installation groove, at this time, the embedded sleeve can be installed through the installation groove; in the initial state of the device, the number of embedded sleeves in the installation box is multiple; in order to avoid the phenomenon that after the embedded sleeve is installed, the conveying belt is conveyed backward, resulting in that the embedded sleeve cannot reach the installation groove position when it is installed again, when the linkage gear is reset and rotates, the inclined surface of the limiting inclined block is opposite to the inclined surface of the limiting inclined groove at this time, so that the rotation of the linkage gear will not drive the linkage shaft to rotate, thereby avoiding the reverse conveying of the conveying belt and ensuring the positioning and equidistance installation of the embedded sleeve; meanwhile, the conveying and installation of the embedded sleeve of the device can form linkage effect with the expansion, without the support of additional power.
[0018] Preferably, the expansion member comprises a cross connecting block, a linkage screw and an expansion arc plate, the number of the cross connecting blocks is multiple, the outer wall of the multiple cross connecting blocks is provided with the expansion arc plate, the expansion arc plates on the outer wall of the multiple cross connecting blocks are installed in a staggered manner, the inside of the cross connecting block is rotatably connected with the linkage screw, and the top of the linkage screw is fixedly provided with the driving gear.
[0019] Preferably, the outer wall of the linkage screw in the cross connecting block is provided with linkage bevel gears one and two, the inside of the cross connecting block is rotatably connected with threaded rods one and two, the threaded rod one is located below the threaded rod two, the outer wall of the threaded rod one and the threaded rod two is respectively provided with connecting bevel gears one and two, the connecting bevel gears one and two are respectively meshed with the linkage bevel gears one and two, and the outer wall of the threaded rod one and the threaded rod two is respectively provided with a threaded block.
[0020] Preferably, the middle part of the hole expanding arc plate is fixedly provided with a partition block, and one end of the partition block is fixedly provided with a compensation arc plate; the hole expanding arc plate divides the inner part of the hole expanding arc plate into two cavities, one of which is provided with a hole expanding arc plate, and the other is a hollow cavity; when multiple hole expanding arc plates are spliced, the compensation arc plate can be inserted into the hollow cavity to form a closed loop; after the pre-buried sleeve is installed, the installation box will be displaced, so that the hole expanding tooth plate at the back end of the bottom is engaged with the driving gear; at this time, the hole expanding tooth plate drives the linkage lead screw to rotate, and the threaded rod one and the threaded rod two inside the hole expanding tooth plate will drive the threaded block to expand outward, thereby realizing the fixing effect of the hole expanding arc plate on the inside of the pre-buried sleeve; through the arrangement of the hole expanding arc plate, the hole expanding arc plate of the device can reinforce the inside of the pre-buried sleeve, avoiding deformation, and the hole expanding arc plate of the device can disperse the stress through the arrangement of the hole expanding arc plate, and the independent adjustment of the hole expanding arc plate can make the device can reinforce the pre-buried sleeve of different sizes and diameters.
[0021] Preferably, the outer wall of the hole expanding tooth plate is fixedly provided with an outer tooth, the inside of the hole expanding tooth plate is slidably connected with a compensation plate, the compensation plate is arranged in a staggered manner with the outer tooth, the outer wall of the compensation plate is provided with a compensation tooth, and the number of the compensation plates is multiple; in order to be suitable for the use of various pre-buried sleeves of different sizes and diameters, the device can control the number of teeth by sliding the compensation plate to realize independent adjustment of the number of teeth, and is suitable for driving the hole expanding to rotate different number of turns.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0023] 1. The device is positioned on the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage through the sliding plate, and when the sliding plate is set to a certain distance, the bottom plate automatically opens two adjacent steels, thereby facilitating automatic positioning and installation of the pre-buried sleeve; after the bottom plate opens the steel, the pre-buried sleeve can be automatically transported, realizing the effect of linkage, and automatically installing and positioning at equal intervals; after the device is installed, the inside of the pre-buried sleeve can be expanded, thereby reinforcing the inside of the pre-buried sleeve, avoiding the phenomenon that the pre-buried sleeve is deformed due to external pressure during pouring of concrete, and the pouring does not achieve the expected effect.
[0024] 2. Under the action of the bearing ring and the abutting spring, the driving wheel can always be in close contact with the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage, avoiding the phenomenon of falling off; through the arrangement of the sliding plate, the distance between the two sliding plates can be independently adjusted, so that the device is suitable for pre-buried steel reinforcement cages of various sizes; under the action of multiple driving wheels, the device can be suitable for steel reinforcement cages of various shapes, facilitating the installation of the pre-buried sleeve; when the driving wheel of the device rotates, the contact area with the steel reinforcement cage can be increased, ensuring stability.
[0025] 3、The limiting plate of the device limits the installation groove in the initial state, avoids the falling of the embedded sleeve, prevents the falling of the embedded sleeve when the reinforcement is not expanded, ensures accurate positioning and stability of installation, and the device can expand the reinforcement through the setting of the expansion plate, avoid the phenomenon that the embedded sleeve cannot be installed at the predetermined position, and realize the functions of automatic expansion and automatic installation.
[0026] 4、In order to avoid the phenomenon that the embedded sleeve cannot reach the installation groove position when the embedded sleeve is installed and the conveyor belt is transported backward, when the linkage gear is reset and rotated, the inclined surface of the limiting inclined block is opposite to the inclined surface of the limiting inclined groove at this time, and the rotation of the linkage gear will not drive the linkage shaft to rotate, so as to avoid the reverse transportation of the conveyor belt, ensure the positioning and equidistant installation of the embedded sleeve, and the conveyor installation embedded sleeve of the device can form a linkage effect with the expansion, without additional power support.
[0027] 5、The device can reinforce the inside of the embedded sleeve through the setting of the hole expansion arc plate, avoid the deformation phenomenon, and the hole expansion arc plate of the device can disperse the stress through the setting of up and down misalignment, and the independent adjustment of the hole expansion arc plate can make the device can reinforce the embedded sleeve with different sizes and diameters.
[0028] 6、In order to be suitable for the use of various embedded sleeves with different sizes and diameters, avoid the phenomenon of over-expanding or under-expanding, the device can control the number of teeth through the sliding compensation plate, realize independent adjustment of the number of teeth, and be suitable for driving the expansion to rotate different number of times. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a front view of the schematic diagram of the present application.
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation equipment of the present application.
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate of the present application.
[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the present application.
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the inside of the expansion plate of the present application.
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation box of the present application.
[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the end surface of the linkage gear and the linkage shaft of the present application.
[0036] Figure 8 The schematic view of the three-dimensional embedded sleeve of the present application.
[0037] Figure 9 The schematic view of the section of the embedded sleeve of the present application.
[0038] Figure 10 The schematic view of the section of the cross connecting block of the present application.
[0039] Figure 11 The schematic view of the inside of the reaming arc plate of the present application.
[0040] Figure 12 The schematic view of the inside of the reaming tooth plate of the present application.
[0041] In the figure: 1, mounting box; 101, conveying belt; 102, mounting groove; 103, reaming tooth plate; 104, linkage shaft; 105, linkage gear; 106, top extension groove; 107, limiting inclined block; 108, limiting spring; 109, limiting inclined groove; 110, external tooth; 111, compensation plate; 112, compensation tooth;
[0042] 2, steel reinforcement cage;
[0043] 3, bottom plate; 301, expansion plate; 302, bidirectional screw; 303, transmission belt; 304, driving tooth plate; 305, abutting slide plate; 306, limiting plate; 307, top extension spring one; 308, top extension spring two;
[0044] 4, sliding plate; 401, driving shaft; 402, step motor one; 403, driving bevel gear; 404, sliding shaft; 405, sliding bevel gear; 406, fixed shaft; 407, driving wheel; 408, bearing ring; 409, abutting spring;
[0045] 5, embedded sleeve;
[0046] 6, reaming component; 601, cross connecting block; 602, linkage screw; 603, driving gear; 604, reaming arc plate; 605, linkage bevel gear one; 606, linkage bevel gear two; 607, threaded rod one; 608, threaded rod two; 609, connecting bevel gear one; 610, connecting bevel gear two; 611, threaded block; 612, compensation arc plate; 613, partition block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application.
[0048] A building embedded sleeve integrated construction and installation equipment, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figures 1-2As shown, including installation box 1 and reinforcement cage 2, the bottom of installation box 1 is fixedly installed with bottom plate 3, the side wall of bottom plate 3 is provided with sliding plate 4, bottom plate 3 and sliding plate 4 are inverted concave shape, bottom plate 3 and sliding plate 4 slide on the outer wall of reinforcement cage 2, such as Figures 4-6 As shown, the inside of bottom plate 3 is slidably connected with expansion plate 301, two ends inside installation box 1 are provided with conveying belts 101, pre-buried sleeve 5 is placed between two conveying belts 101, conveying belts 101 are drivingly connected with expansion plate 301, the inner bottom wall of one end of installation box 1 is provided with mounting groove 102, mounting groove 102 matches the top of expansion plate 301, the width of mounting groove 102 is greater than the diameter of pre-buried sleeve 5;
[0049] The bottom of the rear end of installation box 1 is provided with reaming tooth plate 103, the inside of pre-buried sleeve 5 is provided with reaming component 6, reaming component 6 is drivingly connected with reaming tooth plate 103; the device is positioned and slides on the outer wall of reinforcement cage 2 through sliding plate 4, when sliding a certain distance, bottom plate 3 automatically opens two adjacent steels, so as to facilitate automatic positioning and installation of pre-buried sleeve 5, at the same time, after bottom plate 3 opens the steel, pre-buried sleeve 5 can be automatically conveyed, the linkage effect is realized, the functions of automatic equidistant installation and automatic positioning installation are realized, at the same time, after the device is installed, the inside of pre-buried sleeve 5 can be reamed, so as to realize the internal reinforcement of pre-buried sleeve 5, avoid the phenomenon that pouring does not achieve the expected effect due to the deformation of pre-buried sleeve 5 caused by external pressure when pouring concrete.
[0050] As shown in the accompanying Figures 2-3 As shown, the inner wall of sliding plate 4 is rotatably connected with sliding shaft 404, one end of sliding shaft 404 is fixedly connected with the output end of stepping motor one 402, stepping motor one 402 is installed on the outer wall of sliding plate 4, the outer wall of one end of sliding shaft 404 is limitingly and slidably connected with sliding bevel gear 405, the other end of sliding shaft 404 is limitingly and slidably connected in the inside of fixed shaft 406, fixed shaft 406 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of bottom plate;
[0051] The inside of sliding plate 4 is rotatably connected with driving shaft 401, driving bevel gear 403 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of driving shaft 401, driving bevel gear 403 is meshingly connected with sliding bevel gear 405, driving wheel 407 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle of driving shaft 401, the number of driving wheel 407 is multiple;
[0052] The outer wall of the drive shaft 401 is provided with a bearing ring 408, and the outer wall of the bearing ring 408 is fixedly provided with a abutting spring 409, and the other end of the abutting spring 409 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sliding plate 4; the driving wheel 407 is attached to the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage, and the device is used initially, the position of the sliding plate 4 is adjusted first, at this time, the sliding shaft 404 is limited to slide in the inner part of the fixed shaft 406, so that the two sliding plates 4 are attached to the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage 2, at this time, the step motor one 402 is started to drive the sliding shaft 404 to rotate, under the action of the plurality of bevel gears, the drive shaft 401 drives the driving wheel 407 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding plate 4 to displace, and under the action of the bearing ring 408 and the abutting spring 409, the driving wheel 407 can always be attached to the outer wall of the steel reinforcement cage 2, so as to avoid the phenomenon of falling off, and the device can automatically adjust the distance between the two sliding plates 4 through the sliding plate 4, so as to be suitable for the pre-buried steel reinforcement cage of various sizes, and under the action of the plurality of driving wheels 407, the device can be suitable for steel reinforcement cages 2 of various shapes, so as to facilitate the installation and pre-buried sleeve, and the driving wheel 407 of the device can increase the contact area with the steel reinforcement cage during rotation, so as to ensure stability.
[0053] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 4 The inner part of the bottom plate 3 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw 302, the bidirectional screw 302 is fixedly connected with the output end of the step motor two, the number of the bidirectional screw 302 is two, the two bidirectional screws 302 are drivingly connected through a transmission belt 303, the expansion plate 301 is screwedly connected on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 302, and the outer wall of the expansion plate 301 is fixedly provided with a driving toothed plate 304.
[0054] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figures 4-5 The inner top wall of the expansion plate 301 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 306, the bottom of the limiting plate 306 is fixedly provided with a top extension spring one 307, the other end of the top extension spring one 307 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the expansion plate 301, the outer wall of the limiting plate 306 is provided with inclined surfaces at two ends, and the limiting plate 306 is matched with the mounting groove 102.
[0055] The inner bottom wall of the expansion plate 301 is slidably connected with a push-up slide 305, and a top extension spring 2 308 is fixedly installed on the top of the push-up slide 305. The other end of the top extension spring 2 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the expansion plate 301, and the two ends of the outer wall of the push-up slide 305 are set as inclined surfaces, and the push-up slide 305 matches the outer wall of the steel cage 2. When the sliding plate 4 of the device drives the bottom plate 3 to move, the push-up slide 305 presses against one end of the steel cage 2, so that the push-up slide 305 is forced to move upward. When the push-up force is lost, the push-up slide 305 is located between the two steel bars, which is the position for installing the sleeve. At this time, the stepper motor 1 402 stops rotating, and the stepper motor When the machine is started, the two expansion plates 301 are displaced in opposite directions to spread the two steel bars, thereby facilitating the installation of the embedded sleeve 5. When the expansion plate 301 is displaced, the limit plate 306 falls off the limit on the installation slot 102, facilitating installation. The limit plate 306 of the device limits the installation slot 102 in the initial state to prevent the embedded sleeve 5 from falling, and prevents the embedded sleeve 5 from falling when the steel bars are not spread, thereby ensuring accurate positioning and stable installation. The device can facilitate the expansion of the steel bars through the setting of the expansion plate 301, avoid the phenomenon that the embedded sleeve 5 cannot be installed in the predetermined position, and realize the functions of automatic expansion and automatic installation.
[0056] As attached Figures 6-7 As shown, a linkage shaft 104 is installed at one end of the conveyor belt 101, and a linkage gear 105 is connected to the outer wall of the linkage shaft 104 for unidirectional driving. The linkage gear 105 is meshed with the driving gear plate 304;
[0057] A top extension slot 106 is provided inside the linkage shaft 104, and a limiting bevel 107 is slidably connected to the inside of the top extension slot 106. One end of the limiting bevel 107 is in the shape of a triangle. A limiting spring 108 is fixedly installed on one end of the limiting bevel 107 located inside the top extension slot 106, and the other end of the limiting spring 108 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top extension slot 106;
[0058] The inner wall of the linkage gear 105 is provided with a limiting inclined groove 109, which matches the limiting inclined groove 109. When the expansion plate 301 of the present device expands two adjacent steel bars, the displacement of the expansion plate 301 will synchronously drive the driving tooth plate 304 to move, so that the driving tooth plate 304 drives the linkage shaft 104 to rotate. At this time, the straight surface of the limiting inclined block 107 inside the linkage shaft 104 is opposite to the straight surface of the limiting inclined groove 109, so that the linkage gear 105 can drive the linkage shaft 104 to rotate, thereby realizing the conveyor belt 101 to convey the embedded sleeve. When the embedded sleeve 5 reaches the position of the installation groove 102, the expansion plate 301 is expanded to the positions on both sides of the installation groove 102. At this time, the embedded sleeve 5 can be installed through the installation groove 102. In the initial state of this device, the number of embedded sleeves 5 inside the installation box 1 is multiple. In order to avoid the phenomenon that the embedded sleeve 5 cannot reach the position of the installation groove 102 when it is installed again due to the backward transportation of the conveyor belt 101 after the embedded sleeve 5 is installed, when the linkage gear 105 is reset and rotated, the inclined surface of the limiting inclined block 107 is opposite to the inclined surface of the limiting inclined groove 109. At this time, the rotation of the linkage gear 105 will not drive the linkage shaft 104 to rotate, thereby avoiding the reverse transportation of the conveyor belt 101 and ensuring the positioning and equal spacing of the embedded sleeves 5. At the same time, the transportation and installation of the embedded sleeves 5 of this device can form a linkage effect with the expansion, without the need for additional power support.
[0059] As attached Figures 8-9 As shown, the reaming component 6 includes a cross connecting block 601, a linkage screw 602 and a reaming arc plate 604. There are multiple cross connecting blocks 601. The reaming arc plates 604 are installed on the outer walls of the multiple cross connecting blocks 601. The reaming arc plates 604 on the outer walls of the multiple cross connecting blocks 601 are staggered. The internal rotation of the cross connecting block 601 is connected to the linkage screw 602. The top of the linkage screw 602 is fixedly installed with a driving gear 603, and the driving gear 603 is meshed with the reaming tooth plate 103.
[0060] As attached Figure 10 As shown, the linkage screw 602 is located on the outer wall inside the cross connecting block 601 and is installed with linkage bevel gear 1 605 and linkage bevel gear 2 606. The cross connecting block 601 is internally rotatably connected with threaded rod 1 607 and threaded rod 2 608. Threaded rod 1 607 is located at the lower part of threaded rod 2 608. Connecting bevel gear 1 609 and connecting bevel gear 2 610 are respectively installed on the outer walls of threaded rod 1 607 and threaded rod 2 608. Connecting bevel gear 1 609 and connecting bevel gear 2 610 are respectively engaged with linkage bevel gear 1 605 and linkage bevel gear 2 606. Threaded blocks 611 are threadedly connected to the outer walls of threaded rod 1 607 and threaded rod 2 608. One end of the threaded block 611 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reaming arc plate 604.
[0061] As attachedFigure 11 As shown, the middle part inside the reaming arc plate 604 is fixedly installed with a partition block 613, one end of the partition block 613 is fixedly installed with a compensation arc plate 612; the reaming arc plate 604 of the device divides the inside of the reaming arc plate 604 into two cavities, one of which is installed with a reaming arc plate 604, and the other is a hollow cavity; when multiple reaming arc plates 604 are spliced, the compensation arc plate 612 can be inserted into the hollow cavity to form a closed loop; after the pre-buried sleeve 5 is installed, the installation box 1 will be displaced, so that the reaming tooth plate 103 at the rear end of the bottom is engaged and connected with the driving gear 603, at this time the reaming tooth plate 103 drives the linkage lead screw 602 to rotate, the threaded rod one 607 and the threaded rod two 608 inside will drive the threaded block 611 to expand outward, so as to realize the fixing effect of the reaming arc plate 604 on the inside of the pre-buried sleeve 5; through the setting of the reaming arc plate 604, the reaming arc plate 604 of the device can reinforce the inside of the pre-buried sleeve 5, avoid the deformation phenomenon, and at the same time, through the up-down staggered setting of the reaming arc plate 604 of the device, the stress can be dispersed, and the independent adjustment of the reaming arc plate 604 can make the device can reinforce the pre-buried sleeve 5 of different sizes and diameters.
[0062] As shown in the accompanying Figure 12 As shown, the outer wall of the reaming tooth plate 103 is fixedly installed with an outer tooth 110, the inside of the reaming tooth plate 103 is slidably connected with a compensation plate 111, the compensation plate 111 is arranged in a staggered manner with the outer tooth 110, the outer wall of the compensation plate 111 is installed with a compensation tooth 112, and the number of the compensation plate 111 is multiple; in order to be suitable for the use of various pre-buried sleeves 5 of different sizes and diameters, avoid the phenomenon of reaming too large or too small, the device can control the number of teeth by sliding the compensation plate 111, realize independent adjustment of the number of teeth, and be suitable for driving the reaming to rotate different number of turns.
[0063] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0064] In addition, it needs to be explained that in the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0065] So far, the technical solutions of the present application have been described in combination with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to the related technical features without departing from the principles of the present application, and the technical solutions after the changes or replacements will fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A building embedded sleeve integrated construction installation equipment, characterized in that, The utility model provides a reinforced cage and installation box, the installation box bottom fixed installation has bottom plate, the bottom plate side wall is provided with sliding plate, the bottom plate and sliding plate are inverted concave letter shape, the bottom plate and sliding plate slide on the outer wall of reinforced cage, the inside sliding joint of bottom plate has expansion plate, the inside both ends of installation box are provided with conveyer belt, two conveyer belts between place have pre -buried sleeve, conveyer belt and expansion plate drive connection, the inside bottom wall of installation box one end is provided with mounting groove, the mounting groove and the top of expansion plate are matched, the width of mounting groove is greater than the diameter of pre -buried sleeve, The bottom of the rear end of the installation box (1) is provided with an expansion tooth plate (103), and the inside of the pre-buried sleeve (5) is provided with an expansion component (6), and the expansion component (6) is drivenly connected with the expansion tooth plate (103).
2. The construction pre-buried sleeve integrated construction installation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding shaft (404) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate (4), one end of the sliding shaft (404) is fixedly connected with the output end of a first stepping motor (402), the first stepping motor (402) is installed on the outer wall of the sliding plate (4), a sliding bevel gear (405) is limitingly and slidably connected to the outer wall of one end of the sliding shaft (404), the other end of the sliding shaft (404) is limitingly and slidably connected in the inside of a fixed shaft (406), and the fixed shaft (406) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate. A driving shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding plate (4), a driving bevel gear (403) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the driving shaft (401), the driving bevel gear (403) is meshedly connected with the sliding bevel gear (405), a driving wheel (407) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle of the driving shaft (401), and the number of the driving wheels (407) is plural. A bearing ring (408) is installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft (401), a stop spring (409) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing ring (408), and the other end of the stop spring (409) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sliding plate (4).
3. The construction pre-buried sleeve integrated construction installation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A bidirectional screw (302) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate (3), the bidirectional screw (302) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second stepping motor, the number of the bidirectional screws (302) is two, the two bidirectional screws (302) are drivingly connected through a transmission belt (303), the expansion plate (301) is screwedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (302), and a driving tooth plate (304) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the expansion plate (301).
4. The construction pre-burying sleeve integrated construction installation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner top wall of the expansion plate (301) is slidably connected with a limiting plate (306), the bottom of the limiting plate (306) is fixedly installed with a top extension spring (307), the other end of the top extension spring (307) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the expansion plate (301), the outer wall of the limiting plate (306) is provided with inclined surfaces at both ends, and the limiting plate (306) is matched with the mounting groove (102). The inner bottom wall of the expansion plate (301) is slidably connected with a top abutting sliding plate (305), the top of the top abutting sliding plate (305) is fixedly installed with a top extension spring (308), the other end of the top extension spring (308) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the expansion plate (301), the outer wall of the top abutting sliding plate (305) is provided with inclined surfaces at both ends, and the top abutting sliding plate (305) is matched with the outer wall of the reinforcement cage (2).
5. The construction pre-buried sleeve integrated construction installation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the conveying belt (101) is installed with a linkage shaft (104), the outer wall of the linkage shaft (104) is unidirectionally and drivingly connected with a linkage gear (105), and the linkage gear (105) is meshingly connected with the driving toothed plate (304). The inside of the linkage shaft (104) is provided with a top extension groove (106), the inside of the top extension groove (106) is slidably connected with a limiting inclined block (107), one end of the limiting inclined block (107) is in the shape of a triangular body, the inside of the top extension groove (106) is fixedly installed with a limiting spring (108) at one end of the limiting inclined block (107), and the other end of the limiting spring (108) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top extension groove (106). The inner wall of the linkage gear (105) is provided with a limiting inclined groove (109), and the limiting inclined groove (109) is matched with the limiting inclined block (107).
6. The construction pre-burying sleeve integrated construction installation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The hole expanding component (6) comprises cross connecting blocks (601), linkage lead screws (602) and hole expanding arc plates (604), a plurality of cross connecting blocks (601) are arranged, the outer walls of the plurality of cross connecting blocks (601) are installed with hole expanding arc plates (604), the hole expanding arc plates (604) on the outer walls of the plurality of cross connecting blocks (601) are installed in a staggered manner, the inside of the cross connecting block (601) is rotatably connected with a linkage lead screw (602), the top of the linkage lead screw (602) is fixedly installed with a driving gear (603), and the driving gear (603) is meshingly connected with the hole expanding toothed plate (103).
7. The construction pre-buried sleeve integrated construction installation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The linkage screw (602) is located on the outer wall inside the cross connecting block (601) is equipped with linkage bevel gear one (605) and linkage bevel gear two (606), the inside of cross connecting block (601) is rotatably connected with threaded rod one (607) and threaded rod two (608), threaded rod one (607) is located in the lower part of threaded rod two (608), the outer wall of threaded rod one (607) and threaded rod two (608) is equipped with connecting bevel gear one (609) and connecting bevel gear two (610) respectively, connecting bevel gear one (609) and connecting bevel gear two (610) are engaged with linkage bevel gear one (605) and linkage bevel gear two (606) respectively, the outer wall of threaded rod one (607) and threaded rod two (608) is all equipped with threaded block (611), one end of threaded block (611) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of hole expansion arc plate (604).
8. The construction pre-burying sleeve integrated construction installation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The middle part of the hole expansion arc plate (604) is fixedly installed with a partition block (613), and one end of the partition block (613) is fixedly installed with a compensation arc plate (612).
9. The construction pre-burying sleeve integrated construction installation equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The outer wall of the hole expansion tooth plate (103) is fixedly installed with an external gear (110), the inside of the hole expansion tooth plate (103) is slidably connected with a compensation plate (111), the compensation plate (111) is arranged in a staggered manner with the external gear (110), the outer wall of the compensation plate (111) is installed with a compensation tooth (112), and the number of the compensation plate (111) is multiple.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Integrated construction and installation equipment for building embedded sleeve
CN118422894A
Building casing pipe pre-embedded fastening device
CN216042742U