Petroleum conveying pipeline real-time monitoring device based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention discloses a petroleum conveying pipeline real-time monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, which comprises a monitor, heat dissipation holes are formed in the two sides of the monitor, a pull-up device is arranged on the lower surface of the monitor, the pull-up device comprises a pull-up plate, the pull-up plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the monitor, and the pull-up plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the monitor. According to the invention, the gravity of rainwater is ingeniously utilized to drive the water storage bin to drive the pull rope to move, so that the excellent effect of automatically pulling up the height of the monitor according to the size of the rainwater is achieved, and the monitor can be automatically pulled up in an environment with frequent rainwater weather such as outdoors or mountainous areas. The risk that the monitor is submerged due to a large amount of accumulated water on the ground is effectively avoided, the hidden danger that the monitor is damaged due to the fact that a large amount of rainwater intrudes into the monitor is fundamentally eradicated, the overall safety and reliability of the device are remarkably improved, and a stable and lasting guarantee is provided for real-time monitoring of the petroleum conveying pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oil pipeline monitoring, and in particular to a real-time monitoring device for oil pipelines based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] The real-time monitoring device for oil pipelines based on the Internet of Things is a system that uses advanced sensor technology, communication technology, and data processing technology to conduct all-round and real-time monitoring of the operating status of oil pipelines. Its purpose is to promptly detect possible leakage, corrosion, deformation, and other problems in the pipeline to ensure the safety, stability, and efficiency of oil transportation. The monitor is often placed around or near the pipeline, receiving information through various sensors in the oil pipeline and transmitting the information to the control center. When the detector is used in mountainous areas or in the wild, the climate in the mountainous areas is changeable, and there may be heavy rain, thunder and lightning, and a large amount of water on the ground, which may cause the monitor to be submerged. The real-time monitoring of the oil pipeline may be affected. For this reason, we propose a real-time monitoring device for oil pipelines based on the Internet of Things. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a real-time monitoring device for oil pipelines based on the Internet of Things to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a real-time monitoring device for an oil pipeline based on the Internet of Things, comprising a monitor, heat dissipation holes are opened on both sides of the monitor, and a pulling device is provided on the lower surface of the monitor, and the pulling device comprises a pulling plate, and the pulling plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the monitor, and the surface of the pulling plate is slidably connected to a pulling frame, one side of the pulling frame is fixedly connected to a protective bin, the upper surface of the protective bin is fixedly connected to a rain shield block, and the side of the rain shield block close to the protective bin is fixedly connected to the pulling frame, the surface of the pulling plate is fixedly connected to a pull rope, and the arc surface of the pull rope is slidably connected to the protective bin, and the end of the pull rope away from the pulling plate is fixedly connected to a water storage bin, and the arc surface of the water storage bin is fixedly connected to a baffle.

[0005] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up a lifting device, the gravity of rainwater is cleverly used to drive the water storage tank to drive the pull rope to move, thereby achieving the excellent effect of automatically raising the height of the monitor according to the amount of rain. In environments with frequent rainy weather such as outdoors or in mountainous areas, the risk of the monitor being submerged due to a large amount of water on the ground is effectively avoided, and the hidden danger of rainwater invading the monitor and causing damage is eliminated from the root, which significantly improves the overall safety and reliability of the device and provides stable and lasting protection for real-time monitoring of oil pipelines.

[0006] Preferably, the rain shield block is conical in shape, and a plurality of drainage grooves are provided on the arc surface of the rain shield block.

[0007] The effects achieved by the above components are: the unique conical design of the rain shield can not only effectively block the invasion of rainwater, but also effectively prevent rainwater from accumulating on the surface with its exquisite curvature, greatly reducing the phenomenon of rainwater splashing after impact, further reducing the potential threat of rainwater to other parts of the device, and effectively enhancing the stability and durability of the device in rainy environments.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the surface of the pull-up plate, and the size of the sealing gasket is adapted to the size of the protective bin.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is: the sealing gasket fits tightly into the gap between the protective compartment and the pull-up plate, forming a reliable sealing defense line, successfully preventing the invasion of residual water vapor in the air on rainy days, ensuring that the inside of the protective compartment always maintains a dry and clean environment, effectively maintaining the excellent protective performance of the protective compartment, and creating favorable conditions for the normal operation of the monitor in severe weather.

[0010] Preferably, a roller is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the pulling frame, and the roller is slidably connected to the arc surface of the pull rope.

[0011] The effects achieved by the above components are: the roller, as a key auxiliary component of the rope movement, significantly reduces the friction during the rope movement due to its flexible rotation characteristics, effectively preventing the jamming between the rope and the protective bin due to excessive friction, ensuring the smoothness and stability of the rope movement driven by the water storage bin, and effectively ensuring the normal operation of the entire device during rainwater driving, avoiding the risk of monitoring interruption or failure caused by jamming.

[0012] Preferably, an observation hole is provided on the surface of the protection chamber, a transparent plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the protection chamber observation hole, a plurality of signal holes are provided on the surface of the protection chamber, a ceramic plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the protection chamber signal hole, and the ceramic plate is triangular in shape.

[0013] The effects achieved by the above components are: the transparent plate provides a clear and convenient observation window for the staff to maintain the monitor on rainy days, so that they can intuitively understand the operating status of the monitor, and facilitate timely discovery and handling of problems; the ceramic plate is a key medium for signal transmission. Its special ceramic material has excellent permeability to electromagnetic signals. While ensuring the sealing of the protective compartment, it can allow communication signals to freely enter and exit the device inside and outside, and its unique triangular shape effectively reduces the reflection and scattering of the signal at the edge, significantly improving the transmission quality and stability of the signal, and providing a solid guarantee for the real-time data interaction between the monitor and the outside world.

[0014] Preferably, a wiping device is provided on one side of the lifting frame, and the wiping device includes a wiping frame, the wiping frame is slidably connected to one side of the lifting frame, two U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the side of the wiping frame close to the lifting frame, the surface of the U-shaped plate is slidably connected to the lifting frame, two sliding rods are slidably inserted in the wiping frame, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame, a connecting plate is slidably connected in the cleaning frame, a wiping pad is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning frame away from the wiping pad.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up the wiping device, the heat dissipation holes on both sides of the monitor can be wiped and cleaned comprehensively and efficiently when the monitor is lifted to the protective compartment. It effectively removes a small amount of rainwater that is contaminated near the heat dissipation holes due to rain splashing, avoids the serious risk of rainwater infiltrating into the monitor through the heat dissipation holes and causing a short circuit, ensures the safety and stability of the internal circuit of the monitor, and lays a solid foundation for its continued normal operation in severe weather.

[0016] Preferably, the wiping pad is wavy in shape.

[0017] The above components achieve the following effects: The wiping pad has an ingenious wavy design, which makes full use of its undulating shape to achieve multi-angle and multi-level wiping of the heat dissipation holes. The high points of the wavy shape fit closely with the heat dissipation holes, and the low points go deep into the heat dissipation holes. The wiping action is repeated repeatedly, which greatly improves the wiping efficiency and cleaning effect of residual moisture, ensures that the heat dissipation holes are always dry and unobstructed, and effectively improves the heat dissipation performance and operation stability of the monitor.

[0018] Preferably, the arc surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a first spring, and two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the wiping frame and the sliding rod respectively.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that the first spring, with its stable rebound force, continuously pushes the sliding rod to slide inwardly of the wiping frame, thereby ingeniously improving the fit between the wiping pad and the monitor. During the wiping process, the wiping pad can better adapt to the surface contour of the monitor, effectively enhancing the ability to wipe residual water stains on the monitor, ensuring the thorough cleaning of the heat dissipation holes and the surrounding areas, and providing a strong guarantee for the stable operation of the monitor.

[0020] Preferably, a disassembly device is provided on the side of the lifting frame away from the wiping frame, and the disassembly device includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting frame away from the wiping frame, and two positioning rods are slidably inserted in the fixing plate, one end of the two positioning rods is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, the surface of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the two U-shaped plates, and the surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to an operating plate.

[0021] The above components achieve the following effects: by setting up the disassembly device, it is greatly convenient for the staff to quickly and conveniently replace the wiping frame and the wiping pad inside it when maintaining the monitor. It effectively solves the problem that the wiping pad is deformed or damaged due to long-term use, resulting in the inability to fit tightly with the heat dissipation hole, thereby affecting the wiping effect, significantly improves the maintenance convenience and overall operating efficiency of the device, and reduces maintenance costs and time costs.

[0022] Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, an end of the second spring away from the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and an end of the positioning rod away from the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the limit plate. When the staff releases the operating plate, the rebound force of the second spring drives the clamping plate to move downward, and at the same time, the clamping plate drives the positioning rod to slide in the fixing plate until the clamping plate is clamped into the U-shaped plate.

[0023] The effects achieved by the above components are: the second spring accurately realizes the function of automatically bringing the clip-on plate back to its original position, while effectively enhancing the stability and reliability of the clip-on plate being inserted into the U-shaped plate, reducing the tedious operating steps of the staff and improving work efficiency; the limit plate reliably prevents the positioning rod from accidentally detaching from the fixed plate, ensuring the integrity and safety of the overall structure of the disassembly device, and providing a stable guarantee for the convenient replacement of the wiping device.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention, through the provision of a lifting device, ingeniously utilizes the gravity of rainwater to drive the water storage tank to drive the pull rope to move, thereby achieving the excellent effect of automatically raising the height of the monitor according to the amount of rainwater. In environments with frequent rainy weather such as outdoors or in mountainous areas, the risk of the monitor being submerged due to a large amount of water on the ground is effectively avoided, and the hidden danger of a large amount of rainwater invading the monitor and causing damage is eliminated from the root, which significantly improves the overall safety and reliability of the device and provides a stable and lasting guarantee for the real-time monitoring of oil pipelines.

[0026] 2. The present invention is provided with a wiping device, which can accurately and efficiently wipe and clean the heat dissipation holes on both sides of the monitor when the monitor is lifted to the protective compartment. It effectively removes a small amount of rainwater that is contaminated near the heat dissipation holes due to rain splashing, avoids the serious risk of rainwater infiltrating into the monitor through the heat dissipation holes and causing a short circuit, ensures the safety and stability of the internal circuit of the monitor, and lays a solid foundation for its continued normal operation in bad weather.

[0027] 3. The present invention is provided with a disassembly device, which greatly facilitates the staff to quickly and conveniently replace the wiping frame and the wiping pad inside it when maintaining the monitor. It effectively solves the problem that the wiping pad is deformed or damaged due to long-term use, resulting in the inability to fit tightly with the heat dissipation hole, thereby affecting the wiping effect, significantly improves the maintenance convenience and overall operating efficiency of the device, and reduces maintenance costs and time costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Side view of

[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulling device in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the pulling device in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wiping device in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the wiping device in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembly device in the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1. monitor; 2. lifting device; 3. wiping device; 4. disassembly device; 5. heat dissipation hole; 201. lifting plate; 202. lifting frame; 203. protective compartment; 204. rain shield; 205. pull rope; 206. water storage compartment; 207. sealing gasket; 208. roller; 209. baffle; 210. transparent plate; 211. ceramic plate; 31. wiping frame; 32. sliding rod; 33. cleaning frame; 34. wiping pad; 35. connecting plate; 36. first spring; 37. U-shaped plate; 38. rubber pad; 41. fixing plate; 42. positioning rod; 43. clamping plate; 44. operating plate; 45. limit plate; 46. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution: a real-time monitoring device for oil pipelines based on the Internet of Things, comprising a monitor 1, heat dissipation holes 5 are provided on both sides of the monitor 1, and a lifting device 2 is provided on the lower surface of the monitor 1. By setting the lifting device 2, the gravity of rainwater is cleverly used to drive the water storage tank 206 to drive the pull rope 205 to move, thereby achieving an excellent effect of automatically lifting the height of the monitor 1 according to the size of the rain. In an environment with frequent rainy weather such as outdoor or mountainous areas, the risk of the monitor 1 being submerged due to a large amount of water accumulated on the ground is effectively avoided, and the hidden danger of damage caused by a large amount of rainwater invading the inside of the monitor 1 is eliminated from the root, which significantly improves the overall safety and reliability of the device, and provides a stable and lasting guarantee for the real-time monitoring of the oil pipeline. A wiping device 3 is provided on one side of the lifting frame 202. By setting the wiping device 3, when the monitor 1 is lifted to the protective bin 203, The heat dissipation holes 5 on both sides of the monitor 1 can be wiped and cleaned comprehensively and efficiently, and a small amount of rainwater contaminated near the heat dissipation holes 5 due to rain splashing can be effectively removed, thereby avoiding the serious risk of rainwater infiltrating into the monitor 1 through the heat dissipation holes 5 and causing a short circuit in the circuit, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the internal circuit of the monitor 1, and laying a solid foundation for its continued normal operation in severe weather. A disassembly device 4 is provided on the side of the lifting frame 202 away from the wiping frame 31. By providing the disassembly device 4, it is greatly facilitated for the staff to quickly and conveniently replace the wiping frame 31 and the wiping pad 34 therein when maintaining the monitor 1, and effectively solves the problem of deformation or damage of the wiping pad 34 due to long-term use, resulting in the inability to fit closely with the heat dissipation holes 5, thereby affecting the wiping effect, thereby significantly improving the maintenance convenience and overall operating efficiency of the device, and reducing maintenance costs and time costs.

[0040] The specific settings and functions of the pulling device 2, the wiping device 3 and the disassembling device 4 are described in detail below.

[0041] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 as well as Figure 5As shown, the lifting device 2 includes a lifting plate 201, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the monitor 1, and a lifting frame 202 is slidably connected to the surface of the lifting plate 201. A protective bin 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting frame 202, and a rain shield 204 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective bin 203. The rain shield 204 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 202 on one side close to the protective bin 203. A pull rope 205 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 201, and the arc surface of the pull rope 205 is slidably connected to the protective bin 203. The end of the pull rope 205 away from the lifting plate 201 is fixedly connected to a water storage bin 206, and the arc surface of the water storage bin 206 is fixedly connected to a baffle 209. The rain shield 204 is conical in shape, and the arc surface of the rain shield 204 is provided with a plurality of The unique conical design of the rain shield 204 can not only effectively block the invasion of rainwater, but also effectively prevent rainwater from accumulating on the surface with its exquisite curvature, greatly reducing the splashing phenomenon after rainwater hits, further reducing the potential threat of rainwater to other parts of the device, and effectively enhancing the stability and durability of the device in rainy environments. A sealing gasket 207 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pull-up plate 201. The size of the sealing gasket 207 is adapted to the size of the protective bin 203. When it starts to rain, rainwater enters the water storage bin 206 or slides into the water storage bin 206 through the rain shield 204. As a large amount of rainwater enters the water storage bin 206, the weight of the water storage bin 206 and the rainwater gradually exceeds the weight of the monitor 1. At this time, the water storage bin 20 6 starts to move downward due to gravity. At this time, the water storage bin 206 drives the pull rope 205 to slide in the protection bin 203. The pull rope 205 drives the lifting plate 201 to slide on the inner surface of the lifting frame 202. The lifting plate 201 drives the monitor 1 to move upward steadily. At the same time, the lifting plate 201 drives the sealing gasket 207 to move until the monitor 1 completely enters the protection bin 203. At the same time, the lifting plate 201 fits the protection bin 203, and the sealing gasket 207 fits tightly in the gap between the protection bin 203 and the lifting plate 201, forming a reliable sealing defense line, successfully preventing the intrusion of residual water vapor in the air on rainy days, ensuring that the inside of the protection bin 203 always maintains a dry and clean environment, effectively maintaining the excellent protection performance of the protection bin 203, and providing the monitor 1 with a safe and reliable seal in harsh weather. The normal operation of the pull rope 205 under the rain creates favorable conditions. The inner surface of the lifting frame 202 is rotatably connected with a roller 208. The roller 208 is slidably connected with the arc surface of the pull rope 205. As a key auxiliary component for the movement of the pull rope 205, the roller 208 significantly reduces the friction of the pull rope 205 during movement by virtue of its flexible rotation characteristics, and effectively prevents the pull rope 205 and the protective chamber 203 from being stuck due to excessive friction, ensuring the smoothness and stability of the movement of the pull rope 205 driven by the water storage chamber 206, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the entire device during rainwater driving, and avoiding the risk of monitoring interruption or failure caused by stuck. An observation hole is opened on the surface of the protective chamber 203, and a transparent plate 210 is fixedly connected to the surface of the observation hole of the protective chamber 203.The surface of the protection chamber 203 is provided with a number of signal holes, and the surface of the signal hole of the protection chamber 203 is fixedly connected with a ceramic plate 211, which is triangular in shape. The transparent plate 210 provides a clear and convenient observation window for the staff to maintain the monitor 1 on rainy days, so that they can intuitively understand the operating status of the monitor 1, and facilitate timely discovery and handling of problems; the ceramic plate 211 is a key medium for signal transmission, and its special ceramic material has excellent permeability to electromagnetic signals. While ensuring the sealing of the protection chamber 203, it can allow communication signals to freely enter and exit the device, and its unique triangular shape effectively reduces the reflection and scattering of the signal at the edge, significantly improving the transmission quality and stability of the signal, and providing a solid guarantee for the real-time data interaction between the monitor 1 and the outside world.

[0042] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the wiping device 3 includes a wiping frame 31, which is slidably connected to one side of the lifting frame 202, and one side of the wiping frame 31 close to the lifting frame 202 is fixedly connected with two U-shaped plates 37, and the surface of the U-shaped plate 37 is slidably connected to the lifting frame 202. Two sliding rods 32 are slidably inserted in the wiping frame 31, and one end of the sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame 33, and a connecting plate 35 is slidably connected in the cleaning frame 33, and one side of the connecting plate 35 is fixedly connected to a wiping pad 34, and a side of the cleaning frame 33 away from the wiping pad 34 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 38, and the shape of the wiping pad 34 is wavy. The waving pad 34 has an ingenious wavy design, which makes full use of its undulating shape characteristics to achieve multi-angle and multi-level fitting wiping of the heat dissipation holes 5, and the high points of the wavy shape are closely fitted with the heat dissipation holes 5, and the low points are deeply heat dissipated. The wiping action is performed reciprocatingly inside the hole 5, which greatly improves the wiping efficiency and cleaning effect of the residual moisture, ensures that the heat dissipation hole 5 always remains dry and unobstructed, and effectively improves the heat dissipation performance and operation stability of the monitor 1. The arc surface of the sliding rod 32 is sleeved with a first spring 36, and the two ends of the first spring 36 are respectively fixedly connected to the wiping frame 31 and the sliding rod 32. The first spring 36, with its stable rebound force, continuously pushes the sliding rod 32 to slide toward the inside of the wiping frame 31, thereby cleverly improving the fit between the wiping pad 34 and the monitor 1. During the wiping process, the wiping pad 34 can better adapt to the surface contour of the monitor 1, effectively enhancing the ability to wipe the residual water stains on the monitor 1, ensuring the thoroughness of the cleaning of the heat dissipation hole 5 and its surrounding areas, and providing a strong guarantee for the stable operation of the monitor 1.

[0043] like Figure 2 and Fig. 9As shown, the disassembly device 4 includes a fixed plate 41, which is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting frame 202 away from the wiping frame 31, and two positioning rods 42 are slidably inserted in the fixed plate 41, and one end of the two positioning rods 42 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 43, and the surface of the clamping plate 43 is slidably connected to the two U-shaped plates 37, and the surface of the clamping plate 43 is fixedly connected to an operating plate 44, and one side of the fixed plate 41 is fixedly connected to a second spring 46, and one end of the second spring 46 away from the fixed plate 41 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 43, and one end of the positioning rod 42 away from the clamping plate 43 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 45. When the staff releases the operating plate 44, The rebound force of the second spring 46 drives the clamping plate 43 to move downward, and at the same time, the clamping plate 43 drives the positioning rod 42 to slide in the fixing plate 41 until the clamping plate 43 is clamped into the U-shaped plate 37. The second spring 46 accurately realizes the function of automatically bringing the clamping plate 43 back to its original position, and at the same time effectively enhances the stability and reliability of the clamping plate 43 being clamped into the U-shaped plate 37, reduces the cumbersome operation steps of the staff, and improves the work efficiency; the limit plate 45 reliably prevents the positioning rod 42 from accidentally detaching from the fixing plate 41, ensures the integrity and safety of the overall structure of the disassembly device 4, and provides a stable guarantee for the convenient replacement of the wiping device 3.

[0044] Working principle: When the monitor 1 is in use and it starts to rain, rainwater enters the water storage tank 206 or slides into the water storage tank 206 through the rain shield 204. As a large amount of rainwater enters the water storage tank 206, the weight of the water storage tank 206 and the rainwater gradually exceeds the weight of the monitor 1. At this time, the water storage tank 206 begins to move downward due to gravity. At this time, the water storage tank 206 drives the pull rope 205 to slide in the protective tank 203. At the same time, the pull rope 205 slides on the arc surface of the roller 208. At this time, the pull rope 205 drives the lifting plate 201 to slide on the inner surface of the lifting frame 202, and the lifting plate 201 drives the monitor 1 to move steadily upward. At the same time, the lifting plate 201 drives the sealing pad 207 to move until the monitor 1 completely enters the protective chamber 203, and the lifting plate 201 fits with the protective chamber 203. At this time, by setting the lifting device 2, the gravity of rainwater is cleverly used to drive the water storage chamber 206 to drive the pull rope 205 to move, thereby achieving the excellent effect of automatically raising the height of the monitor 1 according to the size of the rainwater. In environments with frequent rainy weather such as outdoor or mountainous areas, the risk of the monitor 1 being submerged due to a large amount of water on the ground is effectively avoided, and the hidden danger of damage caused by a large amount of rainwater invading the interior of the monitor 1 is eliminated from the root, which significantly improves the overall safety and reliability of the device and provides a stable and lasting guarantee for the real-time monitoring of oil pipelines.

[0045] When the monitor 1 is in the process of rising, the monitor 1 enters the wiping rack 31, at this time, the wiping pad 34 gradually fits with the two sides of the monitor 1, and wipes the heat dissipation holes 5 of the outer box of the heat dissipation holes 5 in a wave shape. In this state, the resilience of the first spring 36 continuously drives the sliding rod 32 to slide in the wiping rack 31, and the wiping rack 31 drives the wiping pad 34 to fit closely with the monitor 1. At this time, by setting the wiping device 3, the heat dissipation holes 5 on both sides of the monitor 1 can be accurately and comprehensively and efficiently wiped and cleaned during the process of the monitor 1 being raised to the protective compartment 203. A small amount of rainwater splashed near the heat dissipation holes 5 is effectively removed, and the serious risk of rainwater infiltrating into the monitor 1 through the heat dissipation holes 5 and causing a short circuit is avoided, ensuring the safety and stability of the internal circuit of the monitor 1, and laying a solid foundation for its continuous normal operation in bad weather.

[0046] When the staff performs maintenance on the monitor 1, the wiping frame 31 can be disassembled to replace the wiping pad 34. At this time, the operating plate 44 is pulled upward, and the operating plate 44 drives the clamping plate 43 to slide upward in the U-shaped plate 37. At the same time, the operating plate 44 drives the positioning rod 42 to slide upward in the fixing plate 41, and the second spring 46 is compressed until the clamping plate 43 is completely disengaged from the U-shaped plate 37. At this time, the staff can pull the wiping frame 31, and the wiping frame 31 drives the U-shaped plate 37 to slide in the lifting frame 202 until the U-shaped plate 37 is completely disengaged from the lifting frame 202. At this time, the staff can pull the wiping pad 34, and the wiping pad 34 drives the connecting plate 35 to slide in the cleaning frame 33, and the connecting plate 35 drives the rubber pad 38 to slide out of the cleaning frame 33. At this time, by setting the disassembly device 4, it is greatly convenient for the staff to quickly and conveniently replace the wiping frame 31 and the wiping pad 34 therein when performing maintenance on the monitor 1. The invention effectively solves the problem that the wiping pad 34 is deformed or damaged due to long-term use, resulting in the inability to fit tightly with the heat dissipation hole 5, thereby affecting the wiping effect. The maintenance convenience and overall operation efficiency of the device are significantly improved, and the maintenance cost and time cost are reduced.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on the Internet of Things, comprising a monitoring instrument (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the monitor (1) are provided with heat dissipation holes (5), the lower surface of the monitor (1) is provided with a lifting device (2), the lifting device (2) comprises a lifting plate (201), the lifting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the monitor (1), the surface of the lifting plate (201) is slidably connected to a lifting frame (202), one side of the lifting frame (202) is fixedly connected to a protective bin (203), and the upper surface of the protective bin (203) is fixedly connected to A rain shield block (204), wherein the side of the rain shield block (204) close to the protection bin (203) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (202), a pull rope (205) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate (201), the arc surface of the pull rope (205) is slidably connected to the protection bin (203), the end of the pull rope (205) away from the lifting plate (201) is fixedly connected to a water storage bin (206), and the arc surface of the water storage bin (206) is fixedly connected to a baffle (209).

2. According to claim 1, a real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on Internet of Things is characterized in that: The rain shield block (204) is conical in shape, and a plurality of drainage grooves are provided on the arc surface of the rain shield block (204).

3. The real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sealing gasket (207) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pull-up plate (201), and the size of the sealing gasket (207) is compatible with the size of the protective compartment (203).

4. The real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner surface of the lifting frame (202) is rotatably connected to a roller (208), and the roller (208) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the pull rope (205).

5. The real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An observation hole is provided on the surface of the protection chamber (203), a transparent plate (210) is fixedly connected to the surface of the observation hole of the protection chamber (203), a plurality of signal holes are provided on the surface of the protection chamber (203), a ceramic plate (211) is fixedly connected to the surface of the signal hole of the protection chamber (203), and the ceramic plate (211) is triangular in shape.

6. The real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A wiping device (3) is provided on one side of the lifting frame (202), and the wiping device (3) comprises a wiping frame (31), the wiping frame (31) is slidably connected to one side of the lifting frame (202), two U-shaped plates (37) are fixedly connected to the side of the wiping frame (31) close to the lifting frame (202), the surface of the U-shaped plate (37) is slidably connected to the lifting frame (202), two sliding rods (32) are slidably inserted in the wiping frame (31), one end of the sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame (33), a connecting plate (35) is slidably connected in the cleaning frame (33), one side of the connecting plate (35) is fixedly connected to a wiping pad (34), and the side of the cleaning frame (33) away from the wiping pad (34) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (38).

7. The real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on Internet of Things according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The wiping pad (34) is wavy in shape.

8. The real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on Internet of Things according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The arc surface of the sliding rod (32) is sleeved with a first spring (36), and the two ends of the first spring (36) are respectively fixedly connected to the wiping frame (31) and the sliding rod (32).

9. The real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on Internet of Things according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A disassembly device (4) is provided on the side of the lifting frame (202) away from the wiping frame (31), and the disassembly device (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), and the fixing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting frame (202) away from the wiping frame (31), and two positioning rods (42) are slidably inserted in the fixing plate (41), and one end of the two positioning rods (42) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (43), and the surface of the clamping plate (43) is slidably connected to the two U-shaped plates (37), and the surface of the clamping plate (43) is fixedly connected to an operating plate (44).

10. The real-time monitoring device for oil pipeline based on Internet of Things according to claim 9 is characterized in that: A second spring (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (41); an end of the second spring (46) away from the fixing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (43); and an end of the positioning rod (42) away from the clamping plate (43) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (45).

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