Heat preservation cavity for plateau cattle and sheep breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat preservation cavity for plateau cattle and sheep breeding, and relates to the field of breeding. A plurality of bottom plates are arranged at the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity, a plurality of liquid through holes are formed in the bottom plates, a plurality of heat preservation mechanisms are connected to the lower ends of the bottom plates, the lower ends of the heat preservation mechanisms are connected with a water storage layer through first pipelines, and the interiors of the heat preservation mechanisms communicate with the water storage layer; the bottom plate conducts heat through the heat preservation mechanism. And a spraying mechanism is arranged on the heat preservation mechanism and used for spraying liquid in the heat preservation mechanism into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole. According to the structure, disinfected liquid can be subjected to heat conduction, heat is conducted into the heat preservation mechanism, the heat is conducted to the bottom plate through the heat preservation mechanism, meanwhile, the heat preservation mechanism can dredge substances blocked on the liquid through holes through the disinfected liquid on the basis of not additionally consuming energy, excrement is prevented from being blocked on the liquid through holes, and the disinfection effect is improved. And residues on the bottom plate can be cleaned through liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of breeding, and in particular to a heat preservation chamber used for breeding cattle and sheep in plateaus. Background Art

[0002] The plateau has rich natural resources and a unique ecosystem. Yaks and Tibetan sheep, as important livestock species on the plateau, are not only the main source of income for local herders, but also an important factor in maintaining the ecological balance of the plateau. However, the traditional cattle and sheep breeding model faces many challenges, including the harsh natural environment, limited grassland resources, and low breeding efficiency.

[0003] The plateau has extremely harsh climatic conditions, with long, cold winters and short, changeable summers. The frequent occurrence of extreme climate events has increased the difficulty of yak and Tibetan sheep breeding.

[0004] Existing breeding houses are generally fully covered with aluminum alloy roofs or some brick and tile structures. During the breeding process, a high amount of electricity is consumed for power supply and heating, which consumes a high cost.

[0005] In addition, in the process of cattle and sheep breeding, manual disinfection and sterilization are generally carried out regularly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, has high maintenance costs, and has low implementation efficiency. Especially for breeding houses for newborn cattle and sheep in the plateau, higher requirements for temperature and disinfection and sterilization are required, so higher maintenance costs are required. Summary of the invention

[0006] One purpose of the present invention is to provide an insulation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding. The insulation mechanism is insulated through an insulation layer. The insulation mechanism can not only heat the bottom plate, but also spray liquid toward the bottom plate to clean and sterilize the inner bottom of the insulation chamber, saving costs and improving utilization efficiency.

[0007] This purpose is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions: The insulation cavity used for plateau cattle and sheep breeding includes an insulation cavity and an insulation layer arranged below the insulation cavity; a solar panel temperature control system is installed on the ceiling of the insulation cavity, which, combined with the insulation layer arranged below the insulation cavity, maintains the temperature of the insulation cavity at 18-26°C to prevent cattle and sheep, especially newborn cattle and sheep, from losing weight or frostbite due to low temperature.

[0008] The inner bottom of the thermal insulation cavity of the present invention is provided with a plurality of bottom plates, and a plurality of liquid through holes are provided on the bottom plates. The discharged liquid can flow out through the liquid through holes to avoid the accumulation of liquid inside the thermal insulation cavity. At the same time, a plurality of thermal insulation mechanisms are connected to the lower end of the bottom plate. The lower end of the thermal insulation mechanism is connected to the water storage layer through a first pipe. The interior of the thermal insulation mechanism is connected to the water storage layer. The liquid in the water storage layer enters the thermal insulation mechanism, thereby keeping the bottom plate warm. The heat is conducted through the thermal insulation mechanism to keep the temperature in the thermal insulation cavity within a comfortable range.

[0009] At the same time, the heat preservation mechanism is provided with a spray mechanism, and when the heat preservation cavity needs to be cleaned and disinfected, the spray mechanism sprays the liquid inside the heat preservation mechanism into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole. In this process, the liquid in the heat preservation mechanism is sprayed from bottom to top, which can not only clear the substances blocked in the liquid through hole and prevent the excrement from blocking the liquid through hole, but also clean the residue on the bottom plate through the liquid. Preferably, the sprayed liquid can be a disinfectant liquid, thereby achieving the effect of disinfection and sterilization.

[0010] At the same time, the heat preservation mechanisms on two adjacent bottom plates are arranged alternately in sequence, which can better carry out heat transfer.

[0011] However, in plateau areas, energy is scarce. Therefore, the inventors set the insulation mechanism as a structure in which a rubber inner cavity is arranged in an outer cavity, the lower end of the rubber inner cavity is connected to the upper end of the first pipe, and the first pipe draws the liquid in the water storage layer into the rubber inner cavity to expand the rubber inner cavity; the upper end of the rubber inner cavity is connected to an opening component, the opening component is connected to the upper end of the outer cavity, and the opening component is connected to the bottom plate for conducting heat to the bottom plate; the injection mechanism is arranged in the outer cavity, and the injection mechanism sprays the liquid in the rubber inner cavity through the liquid through hole into the inner bottom of the insulation cavity by squeezing the expanded rubber inner cavity.

[0012] When the first pipe draws liquid into the rubber cavity, the rubber cavity expands and acts on the injection mechanism, which causes sodium peroxide to react with water. The chemical formula is: 2Na 2 O 2 +2H 2 O→4NaOH+O 2 ↑+calories; Among them, sodium hydroxide solution can effectively kill pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and spores. At a concentration of 2% to 4%, it can kill reproductive bacteria and viruses (such as swine fever, influenza virus, etc.); at a concentration of 10%, it can kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis within 24 hours, and at a concentration of 30%, it can kill anthrax spores in 10 minutes. It is suitable for the ground and pens of farms.

[0013] At the same time, when sodium peroxide reacts with water, oxygen and heat are generated. The heat can be used to further heat the liquid in the water storage layer, reducing energy output. At the same time, the generated oxygen is introduced into the heat preservation cavity, which can alleviate the impact of the plateau hypoxia environment on young animals. In addition, when oxygen and heat are generated, the temperature and pressure in the outer cavity rise synchronously, so the rubber cavity can be compressed and squeezed. During the squeezing process, the liquid in the rubber cavity is ejected upward, thereby clearing the substances blocked in the liquid through hole.

[0014] On the other hand, the injection mechanism can also react quicklime with water, the chemical formula is: CaO+H 2 O→Ca(OH) 2 + Heat; Among them, Ca(OH) 2 The solution is strongly alkaline (pH about 9-10), which can kill bacteria, fungi and other pathogens by destroying the cell membrane structure of microorganisms and interfering with enzyme activity. The alkaline environment can inhibit the decay and decomposition of organic matter such as feces and feed residues, reduce the production of harmful gases such as ammonia, and indirectly improve environmental hygiene.

[0015] At the same time, calcium oxide reacts with water, releasing obvious heat, but no gas is generated. The heat evaporates the water into water vapor, which indirectly causes the pressure to rise, squeezing the rubber cavity and causing the liquid in the rubber cavity to spray upward.

[0016] In the present invention, quicklime and sodium peroxide can be used alternately in several heat preservation mechanisms, or only one of them can be used, as long as it can generate heat to heat the liquid and increase the pressure in the outer cavity to squeeze the rubber inner cavity.

[0017] On this basis, the first pipe connects the rubber inner cavity with the water storage layer, and the outer cavity is connected to the water storage layer through the second pipe. The first pipe and the second pipe are both provided with regulating valves, which are used to open or close the first pipe and the second pipe, and to draw liquid into the rubber inner cavity and the rubber inner cavity.

[0018] During the reaction of calcium oxide or sodium peroxide with water in the outer cavity, the regulating valve closes both the first pipe and the second pipe. Therefore, the increased pressure in the outer cavity can quickly squeeze the rubber inner cavity, causing the liquid in the rubber inner cavity to spray upward, thereby achieving a disinfection effect and cleaning the residues blocking the liquid through hole.

[0019] Furthermore, the inventors provide a structure of an injection mechanism, which interacts with the expanded rubber cavity and can achieve the effect of reaction, pressure increase and squeezing the rubber cavity without consuming additional energy.

[0020] Specifically, the injection mechanism includes a first chute, a second chute, and a third chute that are connected in sequence and arranged inside the outer cavity. The first chute and the third chute are arranged horizontally, the second chute is located between the first chute and the third chute, and the second chute is arranged vertically. The first horizontal rod, the second vertical rod, and the third horizontal rod are respectively arranged in the first chute, the second chute, and the third chute. The upper and lower ends of the second vertical rod are respectively provided with a first action surface and a second action surface, the first horizontal rod is provided with a third action surface corresponding to the second action surface, and the third horizontal rod is provided with a fourth action surface corresponding to the first action surface. A baffle is provided at the third chute inside the outer cavity, and a reaction layer is provided at one end of the third horizontal rod.

[0021] In the original state, one end of the third horizontal rod with the reaction layer is located inside the inner wall of the outer cavity, the baffle is in a vertical state, one end of the first horizontal rod is in the outer cavity, and the baffle blocks the opening of the third chute on the inner wall of the outer cavity to prevent the liquid in the outer cavity from entering the third chute and contacting the reaction layer.

[0022] When the rubber inner cavity expands, the rubber inner cavity acts on one end of the first horizontal rod in the outer cavity, causing it to move toward the inner side of the outer cavity, and the third action surface of the first horizontal rod acts on the second action surface of the second vertical rod, causing the third action surface of the first horizontal rod to move the second vertical rod upward. At the same time, when the second vertical rod moves upward, the first action surface of the second vertical rod acts on the third horizontal rod, causing the third horizontal rod to move away from the inner side of the outer cavity. When the third horizontal rod moves, the baffle rotates upward, the opening of the third chute on the inner wall of the outer cavity opens, and the reaction layer on the third horizontal rod moves into the outer cavity, and the reaction layer contacts the liquid in the outer cavity to react. The reaction layer can be sodium peroxide or quicklime.

[0023] At this time, the regulating valve closes the first pipeline and the second pipeline. During the process of the reaction layer contacting and reacting with the liquid in the outer cavity, the pressure in the outer cavity increases, thereby squeezing the rubber inner cavity, causing the liquid in the rubber inner cavity to spray out quickly, thereby disinfecting and cleaning the liquid through hole.

[0024] After the rubber inner cavity is squeezed, the regulating valve opens the first pipe and the second pipe, and the liquid in the outer cavity enters the water storage layer. The first pipe draws the liquid in the water storage layer into the rubber inner cavity, but the rubber inner cavity does not expand. The liquid in the rubber inner cavity and the heat in the outer cavity provide heat to the bottom plate.

[0025] The liquid in the outer cavity enters the water storage layer, and the liquid obtained is Ca(OH) 2 Solution or sodium hydroxide solution, both have good disinfection effect. Ca(OH) 2 The solution or sodium hydroxide solution enters the water storage layer for repeated use to improve the use efficiency.

[0026] On the other hand, in the present device, when the rubber inner cavity is not expanded, the opening component is in a closed state, and when the rubber inner cavity is expanded, the opening component is in an open state, so that when the rubber inner cavity is squeezed, the liquid in the rubber inner cavity can be sprayed out.

[0027] In order to further save costs, the inventor provides an opening component, which automatically opens when the rubber inner cavity expands, and automatically closes when the rubber inner cavity does not expand.

[0028] Specifically, the opening component includes a first opening member and a rotating member connected to the first opening member, the first opening member is provided with an opening through hole, and the rotating member can rotate circumferentially within the first opening member; the rotating member is provided with a through groove corresponding to the opening through hole, the through groove is provided with an arc opening corresponding to the opening through hole, the arc opening is fixedly connected to the opening through hole, four fan-shaped baffles are connected to the circular arc opening, and an action plate is connected between the four fan-shaped baffles and the rotating member.

[0029] In the original state, that is, when the opening assembly is closed, the four fan-shaped baffles contact each other in sequence to close the arc opening and the opening through hole. When the rotating part rotates, that is, when the opening assembly is opened, the action plate and the fan-shaped baffles are driven to move to open the arc opening and the opening through hole.

[0030] A first threaded member is provided at the lower end of the rotating member, and a second threaded member is connected to the upper end of the rubber cavity. The first threaded member and the second threaded member are connected by threads, and a telescopic rod is connected between the first opening member and the second threaded member. When the rubber cavity expands, the rubber cavity will move upward. During the upward movement of the rubber cavity, the second threaded member is driven to move upward. During the upward movement of the second threaded member, the second threaded member cannot rotate because it is connected to the first opening member through the telescopic rod. Therefore, during the upward movement of the second threaded member, the rotating member is driven to rotate, the arc opening and the opening through hole are opened, and the telescopic rod is shortened.

[0031] When the liquid in the rubber cavity is sprayed out, the liquid in the outer cavity enters the water storage layer, the rubber cavity moves downward, drives the second threaded member to move downward, and drives the rotating member to rotate in the opposite direction, the arc opening and the opening through hole are closed, and the telescopic rod is extended.

[0032] Furthermore, the thermal insulation layer is provided with a hot air layer, a first thermal insulation layer, and a second thermal insulation layer in sequence from inside to outside, the water storage layer is provided inside the hot air layer, the first thermal insulation layer is a soil layer, the lower end of the first pipe passes through the first thermal insulation layer and is connected to the water storage layer, and the lower end of the first pipe is located at the upper end inside the water storage layer. The lower end of the second pipe is located at the inner bottom of the water storage layer, so that the reacting liquid can directly reach the inner bottom of the water storage layer, and better heat exchange is performed.

[0033] Preferably, the second thermal insulation layer includes a silicate cotton layer and a nano-ceramic hollow bead layer from the inside to the outside. The silicate cotton layer has a temperature resistance of more than 1000°C and a low thermal conductivity, which is suitable for high temperature areas; the nano-ceramic hollow bead layer has a temperature resistance of 2000°C, has both lightweight and thermal insulation advantages, and can effectively reduce heat loss.

[0034] After the solar panels collect heat, they heat the air to above 60°C, and the high-temperature air is directly transported to the underground pre-buried pipes, that is, the hot air layer, through the fan, and heat storage is achieved by heat conduction between the air and the soil. The high-temperature air heats the deep soil through the hot air layer to form a stable heat storage layer. In winter, heat is extracted through reverse circulation for heating or greenhouse warming. In addition, the hot air can also heat the liquid in the water storage layer to achieve heat conduction.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: The present invention is used for the heat preservation chamber of plateau cattle and sheep breeding. The structure can conduct heat to the disinfected liquid, and conduct the heat to the heat preservation mechanism, and conduct the heat to the bottom plate through the heat preservation mechanism. At the same time, the heat preservation mechanism can also make the disinfected liquid react and increase the pressure to squeeze the rubber cavity without consuming additional energy. When the pressure increases and squeezes the rubber cavity, the liquid in the rubber cavity is sprayed upward to clear the substances blocking the liquid through hole, avoid the blockage of excrement in the liquid through hole, and the residue on the bottom plate can also be cleaned by the liquid.

[0036] Therefore, in the process of storing solar energy, the device uses the heat of solar energy to carry out continuous heat conduction, so that the insulation chamber has a better insulation effect, and at the same time it can also have a better disinfection effect, which is more conducive to cattle and sheep breeding in the plateau. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the bottom plate, the heat preservation mechanism and the water storage layer in Example 1; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat preservation mechanism in Example 2; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer cavity and the rubber inner cavity after the rubber inner cavity expands in Example 2; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening component in Example 2 when the rubber inner cavity is reduced; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening component in Example 2 when the rubber cavity expands; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the through slot is closed and four fan-shaped baffles contact each other in sequence in Example 3; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the through slot is opened and the fan-shaped baffle moves in Example 3; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which one end of the first horizontal rod of the injection mechanism in Example 4 is located in the outer cavity; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the rubber inner cavity expands and the reaction layer on the third horizontal rod moves into the outer cavity in Example 4.

[0038] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings: 1-outer cavity, 2-first pipe, 3-first opening member, 4-rotating member, 5-telescopic rod, 6-rubber inner cavity, 7-second threaded member, 8-opening through hole, 9-arc opening, 10-action plate, 11-fan-shaped baffle, 12-arc slide, 13-rotating connection block, 14-bottom plate, 15-second insulation layer, 16-first insulation layer, 17-water storage layer, 18-first horizontal rod, 19-second vertical rod, 20-third horizontal rod, 21-baffle, 22-second pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] A heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding comprises a heat preservation chamber and a heat preservation layer arranged below the heat preservation chamber.

[0043] Among them, a hot air layer, a first insulation layer 16 and a second insulation layer 15 are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside of the insulation layer, the water storage layer 17 is arranged in the hot air layer, the first insulation layer 16 is a soil layer, the lower end of the first pipe 2 passes through the first insulation layer 16 and is connected to the water storage layer 17, and the lower end of the first pipe 2 is located at the upper end inside the water storage layer 17.

[0044] A solar panel temperature control system is arranged above the heat preservation cavity. The solar panel temperature control system comprises a solar panel, a fan and a heat conduction pipe. The hot air layer is connected with the heat conduction pipe.

[0045] The solar panels collect heat, heat the air in the heat pipe to above 60°C, and use the fan to transport the high-temperature air through the heat pipe to the hot air layer.

[0046] The inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity is provided with a plurality of bottom plates 14, and a plurality of liquid through holes are provided on the bottom plates 14. Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of heat-insulating mechanisms are connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 14, and the lower end of the heat-insulating mechanism is connected to the water storage layer 17 via a first pipe 2, and the interior of the heat-insulating mechanism is connected to the water storage layer 17, and the heat-insulating mechanism transfers heat to the bottom plate 14 via the liquid heated by the high-temperature air in the water storage layer 17.

[0047] During use, the excrement produced by the livestock in the insulation cavity during the breeding process flows out through the liquid through hole to avoid accumulation. When cleaning and disinfection are required, the excrement on the bottom plate is first scraped off, and then the liquid inside the insulation mechanism is sprayed into the inner bottom of the insulation cavity through the liquid through hole through the injection mechanism arranged on the insulation mechanism. The temperature is maintained during the disinfection and cleaning process, and the liquid is sprayed from bottom to top to avoid clogging of the liquid through hole, which can further improve the disinfection and sterilization effect.

[0048] In some embodiments, the outer side of the heat preservation mechanism is a heat preservation material, the upper end of the heat preservation mechanism is a heat conductive material, and the upper end of the heat preservation mechanism is connected to the bottom plate.

[0049] In some embodiments, the spraying mechanism may have a variety of structures as long as it can spray the liquid from bottom to top.

[0050] In some embodiments, the second thermal insulation layer 15 includes a silicate wool layer and a nano-ceramic hollow bead layer from the inside to the outside.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] On the basis of the above embodiments, the inventor further provides a structure of a heat preservation mechanism.

[0053] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the heat preservation mechanism includes an outer cavity 1, a rubber inner cavity 6 is arranged in the outer cavity 1, the lower end of the rubber inner cavity 6 is connected to the upper end of the first pipe 2, and a regulating valve is arranged on the first pipe 2. The regulating valve draws the liquid in the water storage layer 17 into the rubber inner cavity 6 to expand the rubber inner cavity 6, and is also used to close or open the first pipe 2.

[0054] The upper end of the rubber inner cavity 6 is connected with an opening component, the opening component is connected to the upper end of the outer cavity 1, the opening component is connected to the bottom plate 14, and the opening component and the upper end of the outer cavity 1 are used to conduct heat to the bottom plate 14; The injection mechanism is arranged in the outer cavity 1, and the injection mechanism sprays the liquid in the rubber inner cavity 6 into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole by squeezing the expanded rubber inner cavity 6.

[0055] When in use, the opening assembly is closed, and the regulating valve draws the liquid in the water storage layer 17 into the rubber inner cavity 6, so that the rubber inner cavity 6 expands. Figure 3 As shown, the opening assembly is opened, and the injection mechanism sprays the liquid in the rubber inner cavity 6 into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole by squeezing the expanded rubber inner cavity 6.

[0056] Among them, there are various mechanical structures for opening the opening component after the rubber inner cavity 6 expands. A pressure sensor can be set in the outer cavity 1. When the rubber inner cavity 6 expands, it acts on the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor receives the pressure signal to control the opening of the opening component.

[0057] In some embodiments, the opening component may also be other mechanical structures, for example, Figure 4 As shown, the opening assembly includes a first opening member 3 and a rotating member 4 connected to the first opening member 3. The first opening member 3 is provided with an opening through hole 8. The rotating member 4 can rotate circumferentially in the first opening member 3. The rotating member 4 is provided with a through slot corresponding to the opening through hole. The through slot is provided with an adjustment assembly. The adjustment assembly makes the through slot open or closed. The lower end of the rotating member 4 is provided with a first threaded member. The upper end of the rubber inner cavity 6 is connected with a second threaded member 7. The first threaded member and the second threaded member 7 are connected by threads. A telescopic rod 5 is connected between the first opening member 3 and the second threaded member. When the rubber inner cavity 6 expands, the second threaded member moves upward to drive the rotating member 4 to rotate. When the rotating member 4 rotates and acts on the adjustment assembly, the through slot is in an open state. When the through slot is opened, the arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8 are opened, and the telescopic rod 5 is shortened. Figure 5 shown.

[0058] When the rubber inner cavity 6 shrinks, the rubber inner cavity 6 drives the second threaded member to move downward, driving the rotating member 4 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotating member 4 rotates to act on the adjustment component, so that the through slot is in a closed state. When the through slot is closed, the arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8 are closed, and the telescopic rod 5 is extended. Figure 4 shown.

[0059] Example 3

[0060] On the basis of Example 2, the adjustment component includes an arc opening 9 arranged on the opening through hole 8, the arc opening 9 corresponds to the opening through hole, four fan-shaped baffles 11 are connected to the arc opening 9, and an action plate 10 is connected between the four fan-shaped baffles 11 and the rotating member 4. When the through slot is closed, Figure 6As shown, the four fan-shaped baffles 11 contact each other in sequence to close the arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8, and the rotating member 4 rotates to drive the action plate 10 and the fan-shaped baffle 11 to move and open the arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8. Figure 7 As shown, the through slot is open.

[0061] In some embodiments, the rotating member 4 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slots 12, and the first opening member 3 is provided with a plurality of rotating connection blocks 13. The plurality of arc-shaped slots 12 correspond to the plurality of rotating connection blocks 13 one by one, and the centers of the plurality of arc-shaped slots 12 are co-centered with the arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8. When the rotating member 4 rotates, it can rotate concentrically.

[0062] Example 4

[0063] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention provides a structure of a spray mechanism. The spray mechanism includes a first slide groove, a second slide groove and a third slide groove arranged on the inner side of the outer cavity 1, the first slide groove and the third slide groove are arranged horizontally, the second slide groove is located between the first slide groove and the third slide groove, and the second slide groove is arranged vertically. The first horizontal rod 18, the second vertical rod 19 and the third horizontal rod 20 are respectively arranged in the first slide groove, the second slide groove and the third slide groove, a spring rod is arranged between the side of the third horizontal rod 20 and the third slide groove, the upper and lower ends of the second vertical rod 19 are respectively provided with a first action surface and a second action surface, the first horizontal rod 18 is provided with a third action surface corresponding to the second action surface, the third horizontal rod 20 is provided with a fourth action surface corresponding to the first action surface, and a spring rod is arranged between the first horizontal rod 18 and the first slide groove. When the rubber inner cavity 6 is not expanded, the spring rod causes one end of the first horizontal rod 18 to be located in the outer cavity 1, such as Figure 8 As shown, at this time, one end of the third horizontal rod 20 provided with the reaction layer is located inside the side wall of the outer cavity 1, and the baffle blocks the opening of the third chute on the inner wall of the outer cavity.

[0064] When the rubber inner cavity 6 expands, Fig. 9 As shown, the rubber inner cavity 6 acts on one end of the first horizontal rod in the outer cavity, causing it to move toward the inner side of the outer cavity 1, the spring rod is compressed, the third action surface of the first horizontal rod 18 acts on the second action surface of the second vertical rod 19, and the first action surface of the second vertical rod 19 acts on the third horizontal rod 20, causing the third horizontal rod 20 to move away from the inner side of the outer cavity. When the third horizontal rod 20 moves, the baffle 21 rotates upward, the opening of the third chute on the inner wall of the outer cavity opens, and the reaction layer on the third horizontal rod 20 moves into the outer cavity 1, and the reaction layer contacts the liquid in the outer cavity 1 to react. The reaction layer can be sodium peroxide or quicklime.

[0065] When the rubber inner cavity 6 is reduced in size, the spring rod causes one end of the first horizontal rod 18 to be located in the outer cavity 1 , and the spring rod causes one end of the third horizontal rod 20 provided with the reaction layer to be located inside the side wall of the outer cavity 1 .

[0066] In some embodiments, the adjustment component can be another structure. In this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a fourth vertical rod arranged parallel to the second vertical rod 19, and a fifth horizontal rod arranged parallel to the third horizontal rod 20. The upper and lower ends of the fourth vertical rod are respectively provided with a first action surface and a second action surface, and one end of the fifth horizontal rod is provided with a fourth action surface. When the rubber inner cavity 6 expands, the third action surface of the first horizontal rod 18 acts on the second action surface of the second vertical rod 19, and then acts on the second action surface of the fourth vertical rod. The first action surface of the fourth vertical rod acts on the fourth action surface of the fifth horizontal rod, and the fifth horizontal rod moves horizontally. An action piece is connected to the other end of the fifth horizontal rod. An opening, a shielding part and an action spring are sequentially arranged on the action piece from left to right. When the fifth horizontal rod moves horizontally, the action piece is driven to move horizontally. The opening of the action piece corresponds to the arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8, and then the arc opening 9, the opening through hole 8 and the opening are opened.

[0067] When the rubber inner cavity 6 is reduced in size, the action spring causes the fifth horizontal rod to move horizontally in the opposite direction, and the shielding portion of the action member corresponds to the arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8, and the arc opening 9, the opening through hole 8 and the opening are closed.

[0068] Example 5

[0069] On the basis of the above embodiment, the outer cavity 1 is connected to the water storage layer 17 through a second pipe 22. The heat preservation mechanisms on two adjacent bottom plates 14 are arranged alternately in sequence. The lower end of the second pipe 22 is located at the inner bottom of the water storage layer 17.

[0070] When the device is in use, the solar panel collects heat and heats the air to above 60°C. The high-temperature air is directly transported to the underground pre-buried pipeline, that is, the hot air layer, through the fan, and heat storage is achieved by heat conduction between air and soil. The hot air layer heats the water storage layer, and the first insulation layer 16 and the second insulation layer 15 are kept warm.

[0071] The regulating valve opens both the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 22, and the liquid in the water storage layer is pumped into the outer cavity 1 and the rubber inner cavity 6 until the rubber inner cavity 6 has liquid but is not expanded, and the outer cavity 1 has liquid. Preferably, the liquid in the outer cavity 1 is not less than two-thirds of its volume. The regulating valve closes both the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 22, and the liquid in the rubber inner cavity 6 conducts heat to the upper end and the opening component of the outer cavity 1, thereby heating the bottom plate to maintain a comfortable temperature in the insulation cavity.

[0072] When disinfection is required, the regulating valve opens the first pipe 2, and further draws the liquid in the water storage layer into the rubber inner cavity 6, so that the rubber inner cavity 6 expands. The rubber inner cavity 6 acts on one end of the first horizontal rod in the outer cavity, so that the reaction layer on the third horizontal rod 20 moves into the outer cavity 1, and the reaction layer contacts and reacts with the liquid in the outer cavity 1. At the same time, during the expansion of the rubber inner cavity 6, the opening component opens; during the reaction of the reaction layer in the outer cavity 1 with the water in the liquid, the pressure increases, squeezing the rubber inner cavity 6, and the liquid touches through the opening component for disinfection and cleaning.

[0073] After the rubber inner cavity 6 shrinks, the reaction layer is separated from the liquid in the outer cavity 1, and the regulating valve opens both the first pipe 2 and the second pipe 22. The reacted liquid in the outer cavity 1 enters the water storage layer to further provide heat for insulation. At the same time, the first pipe 2 draws the liquid in the water storage layer into the water storage layer for heat conduction.

[0074] The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. used herein are only used to distinguish the corresponding components for the sake of clarity of description, and are not intended to limit any order or emphasize importance, etc. In addition, the term "connected" used herein, unless otherwise specified, may refer to direct connection or indirect connection via other components.

[0075] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding, characterized in that: It comprises a heat-insulating cavity and a heat-insulating layer arranged below the heat-insulating cavity; a water storage layer (17) is arranged in the heat-insulating layer; A plurality of bottom plates (14) are arranged at the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity, a plurality of liquid through holes are arranged on the bottom plates (14), a plurality of heat preservation mechanisms are connected to the lower end of the bottom plates (14), the lower end of the heat preservation mechanism is connected to the water storage layer (17) via a first pipe (2), the interior of the heat preservation mechanism is connected to the water storage layer (17), and the bottom plates (14) conduct heat through the heat preservation mechanism; The heat preservation mechanism is provided with a spray mechanism, which is used to spray the liquid inside the heat preservation mechanism into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole.

2. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer is provided with a hot air layer, a first thermal insulation layer (16) and a second thermal insulation layer (15) in sequence from the inside to the outside; the water storage layer (17) is provided in the hot air layer; the first thermal insulation layer (16) is a soil layer; the lower end of the first pipe (2) passes through the first thermal insulation layer (16) and is connected to the water storage layer (17); the lower end of the first pipe (2) is located at the upper end inside the water storage layer (17).

3. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat preservation mechanism comprises an outer cavity (1), a rubber inner cavity (6) is arranged in the outer cavity (1), the lower end of the rubber inner cavity (6) is connected to the upper end of the first pipe (2), and the first pipe (2) draws liquid in the water storage layer (17) into the rubber inner cavity (6), so that the rubber inner cavity (6) expands; The upper end of the rubber inner cavity (6) is connected to an opening component, the opening component is connected to the upper end of the outer cavity (1), the upper ends of the opening component and the outer cavity (1) are connected to the bottom plate (14), and the opening component and the outer cavity (1) are used to conduct heat to the bottom plate (14); The spray mechanism is arranged in the outer cavity (1), and sprays the liquid in the rubber inner cavity (6) through the liquid through hole into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity by squeezing the expanded rubber inner cavity (6).

4. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises a first slide groove, a second slide groove and a third slide groove arranged on the inner side of the outer cavity (1), the first slide groove and the third slide groove are arranged horizontally, the second slide groove is located between the first slide groove and the third slide groove, the second slide groove is arranged vertically, the first slide groove, the second slide groove and the third slide groove are respectively provided with a first horizontal rod (18), a second vertical rod (19) and a third horizontal rod (20), the upper and lower ends of the second vertical rod (19) are respectively provided with a first action surface and a second action surface, the first horizontal rod (18) is provided with a third action surface corresponding to the second action surface, and the third horizontal rod (20) is provided with a third action surface corresponding to the first action surface. The fourth action surface corresponds to the action surface, a baffle (21) is provided at the third slide groove inside the outer cavity (1), and a reaction layer is provided at one end of the third horizontal rod (20); the rubber inner cavity (6) expands and acts on the first horizontal rod (18) to move the first horizontal rod (18) toward the inner side of the outer cavity (1), the third action surface of the first horizontal rod (18) acts on the second action surface of the second vertical rod (19) to move the second vertical rod (19) upward, and acts on the third horizontal rod (20) to rotate the baffle (21), and the reaction layer on the third horizontal rod (20) is located inside the outer cavity (1).

5. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The outer cavity (1) and the water storage layer (17) are connected via a second pipe (22).

6. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The opening component comprises a first opening member (3) and a rotating member (4) connected to the first opening member (3); the first opening member (3) is provided with an opening through hole (8); the rotating member (4) is capable of circumferentially rotating in the first opening member (3); the rotating member (4) is provided with an arc opening (9) corresponding to the opening through hole; the arc opening (9) is fixedly connected to the opening through hole (8); four fan-shaped baffles (11) are connected to the arc opening (9); an action plate (10) is connected between the four fan-shaped baffles (11) and the rotating member (4); in an initial state, the four fan-shaped baffles (11) contact each other in sequence to close the arc opening (9) and the opening through hole (8); the rotating member (4) rotates to drive the action plate (10) and the fan-shaped baffle (11) to move to open the arc opening (9) and the opening through hole (8).

7. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A first threaded member is provided at the lower end of the rotating member (4), a second threaded member is connected to the upper end of the rubber inner cavity (6), the first threaded member and the second threaded member are connected via threads, a telescopic rod (5) is connected between the first opening member (3) and the second threaded member, and when the rubber inner cavity (6) expands, the second threaded member moves upward, driving the rotating member (4) to rotate, the arc opening (9) and the opening through hole (8) to open, and the telescopic rod (5) to shorten.

8. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat preservation mechanisms on two adjacent bottom plates (14) are arranged alternately in sequence.

9. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the second pipe (22) is located at the inner bottom of the water storage layer (17).

10. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second thermal insulation layer (15) comprises, from the inside to the outside, a silicate cotton layer and a nano-ceramic hollow bead layer.

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