Shrimp growth monitoring device with quantitative feeding mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of shrimp culture, the shrimp growth monitoring device comprises a guide rail fixedly mounted above a culture pond, a bearing movable frame is movably arranged above the guide rail, and a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the bearing movable frame; a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame, a feed storage bin for storing feed is mounted above the bearing movable frame, and a monitoring head for monitoring the growth condition of shrimps is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bearing movable frame; a transmission assembly is installed on the upper surface of the bearing movable frame, an electromagnetic valve is installed at a feed opening in the lower end of the feed storage bin, and the output end of the electromagnetic valve is sequentially connected with a connecting feeding hose and a feed feeding pipe. The shrimp growth monitoring device with the quantitative feeding mechanism can perform multi-position continuous monitoring, quantitative feed can be uniformly put into a culture pond in the monitoring process, and the monitoring and feeding effects are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shrimp breeding, in particular to a shrimp growth monitoring device provided with a quantitative feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] During the shrimp farming process, in order to estimate the shrimp's feeding amount and breeding environment, it is necessary to use monitoring devices to monitor the shrimp's breeding environment and feed residues, so as to carry out subsequent precise quantitative feeding to ensure the quality of breeding.

[0003] The prior art (application number: 202411390463.3, Chinese patent application date: 2024-09-30) discloses a rice-shrimp farming device, which belongs to the field of rice-shrimp feeding technology, including an adaptive feeding adjustment mechanism and a storage support mechanism, wherein the adaptive feeding adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the storage support mechanism, and the adaptive feeding adjustment mechanism includes a low-temperature monitoring component, a high-temperature monitoring component, a feeding adjustment component and a discharging component, wherein the low-temperature monitoring component and the high-temperature monitoring component can both control the feeding adjustment component, and the discharging component can The feed on the upper part of the storage support mechanism is released at one time; the present invention, by arranging an adaptive feeding adjustment mechanism and a storage support mechanism, can not only adaptively and accurately adjust the feed feeding amount per unit time in real time according to the water temperature or air temperature, effectively reducing the work intensity of the breeding workers, but also can make the feed rotate and throw out under the action of gravity, thereby increasing the feeding area, and the technical effect of quantitative feeding can also be achieved by limiting the position of the limiting threaded column; as in the prior art (application number: 202010631787.7, Chinese patent application with application date of 2020-07-03) (Li) discloses a monitoring device for shrimp-rice mixed farming, comprising a placement platform, the placement platform is inserted into the soil, one side of the placement platform is slidably connected to a water tank through a fixed block, the placement platform is provided with a limit slot at the position of the fixed block, the water tank is located above the water body, a side of the water tank away from the placement platform is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet plate is detachably installed at the bottom of the water tank, a V-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the top of the placement platform through a connecting seat, a linkage rod is provided between the V-shaped rod and the water tank, the two ends of the linkage rod are respectively hinged to the bottom of the V-shaped rod and the top of the water tank, an alarm is installed on the top of the placement platform, and a switch is installed at the bottom of the alarm; in the present invention, when monitoring the water level, the V-shaped rod acts on the alarm, and the switch of the alarm is automatically turned on to remind people to drain water, which is more accurate and timely than manual monitoring as a whole. However, during the use of the existing shrimp growth monitoring device, the overall position of the device is fixed, so that it can only monitor and feed at a fixed position, resulting in excessive shrimp density during feeding, thereby reducing the feeding effect, and there are certain use defects. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a shrimp growth monitoring device provided with a quantitative feeding mechanism to solve the problem that the monitoring position of the shrimp growth monitoring device currently on the market is fixed, which makes it difficult to monitor data and prone to errors, and it is impossible to feed the feed uniformly.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shrimp growth monitoring device provided with a quantitative feeding mechanism, comprising a guide rail fixedly installed above a culture pond, a bearing movable frame movably arranged above the guide rail, a mounting frame fixedly installed at the lower end of the bearing movable frame, and a driving motor fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting frame, a feed storage bin for storing feeds is installed above the bearing movable frame, and a monitoring head for monitoring the growth of shrimps is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bearing movable frame; an adjusting screw is rotatably connected below the bearing movable frame, a slider is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw, a first roller is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor, and a second roller is rotatably installed on the outer side of the slider; a transmission assembly is installed on the upper surface of the bearing movable frame, and an electromagnetic valve is installed at the lower end of the feed storage bin, and the output end of the electromagnetic valve is sequentially connected to a feeding hose and a feed feeding pipe, and the feed feeding pipe is reciprocatingly rotated and swung under the drive of the transmission assembly, and an elastic support is connected between the bearing movable frame and the feed storage bin.

[0006] Preferably, during the rotation of the adjusting screw, the driving slider is pressed against the lower surface of the supporting movable frame to slide, and the first roller and the second roller are respectively pressed against the inner and outer sides of the guide rail, and the guide rail is arranged in a circular ring structure. At the same time, a supporting roller is rotatably installed in the middle position of the lower surface of the supporting movable frame, and the supporting roller rolls against the upper surface of the guide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a half gear fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and a gear ring is elastically rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame, and the half gear and the gear ring are meshed and connected, and the gear ring drives the half gear to reciprocate.

[0008] Preferably, a vertically arranged material shaking push rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the gear ring, and a guide block is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the feed storage bin, and the top of the material shaking push rod is driven to slide along the inclined surface of the guide block during the rotation of the gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic support member includes a fixed cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame, and a support rod is telescopically mounted on the inner side of the fixed cylinder, and a spring is fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder and the support rod, and the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feed storage bin.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the gear ring is evenly fixed with a first magnetic block, and the feed feeding tube is elastically rotatably installed on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame, and the outer side of the feed feeding tube is fixedly installed with a second magnetic block, and at the same time, during the rotation of the gear ring, multiple first magnetic blocks are driven to pass under the second magnetic block one by one, and the relative magnetic poles of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are opposite.

[0011] Preferably, the feed feeding tube reciprocates under the magnetic force of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, and the feed feeding tube is arranged in an inclined shape as a whole.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame, and a movable extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the gear ring, and an elastic sac is bonded between the fixed plate and the movable extrusion plate, and the movable extrusion plate cooperates with the fixed plate to extrude and stretch the elastic sac during movement.

[0013] Preferably, an air intake pipe and an air exhaust pipe are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the elastic sac, and the upper end of the air exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting feeding hose, and both the air intake pipe and the air exhaust pipe are provided with a one-way valve structure.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the shrimp growth monitoring device provided with a quantitative feeding mechanism can perform continuous monitoring at multiple positions, and can evenly place quantitative feed in the breeding pond during the monitoring process, effectively improving the monitoring and feeding effects, and the specific contents are as follows; 1. A guide rail, a load-bearing movable frame, a first roller and a second roller are provided. The position of the second roller can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw, so that the first roller and the second roller can be clamped and arranged on the outside of the guide rail. The driving motor can drive the whole device to move along the guide rail, so as to realize the full monitoring of multiple positions of the breeding pond and ensure the accuracy of the monitoring data; 2. A gear ring, a feed feeding tube, a first magnetic block and a second magnetic block are provided. As the half gear rotates, the gear ring can be driven to rotate back and forth, so that the first magnetic block on the gear ring will intermittently pass under the second magnetic block, so that the feed feeding tube can rotate back and forth under the action of magnetic force. At the same time, through the quantitative feeding of the electromagnetic valve, the feed feeding tube can swing and evenly feed the feed into the feeding pool, ensuring the uniformity of feed distribution and improving the feeding effect; 3. A feed storage bin, a shaking push rod, a guide block and an elastic bladder are provided. With the rotation of the gear ring, the shaking push rod can be driven to rotate synchronously back and forth, so that the top of the shaking push rod can slide along the inclined surface of the guide block, thereby pushing the feed storage bin to perform elastic lifting and shaking, thereby preventing the feed storage bin from being blocked. At the same time, during the reciprocating rotation of the gear ring, the movable extrusion plate will be driven to squeeze and stretch the elastic bladder, so that the elastic bladder can supply air to the connecting feeding hose, thereby clearing and pressurizing the feed feeding tube, ensuring that the feed feeding tube is unobstructed, while also increasing the feed throwing distance and further expanding the feeding range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the load-bearing movable frame and the feed storage bin of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the gear ring installation structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing tube and the support rod of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the half gear and the gear ring of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the feed feeding tube of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. guide rail; 2. load-bearing movable frame; 3. mounting frame; 4. driving motor; 5. first roller; 6. adjusting screw; 7. sliding block; 8. second roller; 9. supporting roller; 10. monitoring head; 11. half gear; 12. gear ring; 13. feed storage bin; 14. connecting feeding hose; 15. feed feeding tube; 16. shaking push rod; 17. guide block; 18. fixing cylinder; 19. supporting rod; 20. spring; 21. first magnetic block; 22. second magnetic block; 23. fixing plate; 24. movable extrusion plate; 25. elastic bladder; 26. suction pipe; 27. exhaust pipe; 28. solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Embodiment 1: The existing shrimp growth monitoring device is installed in a fixed position, and it is impossible to monitor and feed different positions in the breeding pond, resulting in large errors in the monitoring data. In order to solve this technical problem, this embodiment discloses the following technical content, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown; a shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism, comprising a guide rail 1 fixedly installed above the breeding pond, a bearing movable frame 2 is movably arranged above the guide rail 1, and a mounting frame 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bearing movable frame 2, and a driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting frame 3, and a feed storage bin 13 for storing feed is installed above the bearing movable frame 2, and a monitoring head 10 for monitoring the growth of shrimp is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bearing movable frame 2; an adjusting screw 6 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the bearing movable frame 2, and a slider 7 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw 6, and a first roller 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor 4, and a second roller 8 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the slider 7; during the rotation of the adjusting screw 6, the driving slider 7 is attached to the lower surface of the bearing movable frame 2 to slide, and the first roller 5 and the second roller 8 are respectively attached to the inner and outer sides of the guide rail 1, and the guide rail 1 is arranged in a circular ring structure, and a supporting roller 9 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the bearing movable frame 2, and the supporting roller 9 rolls in contact with the upper surface of the guide rail 1.

[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the supporting movable frame 2 is erected above the guide rail 1, so that the supporting roller 9 is attached to the upper end of the guide rail 1, and then the adjusting screw 6 is rotated, so that the adjusting screw 6 drives the slider 7 to slide in contact with the lower surface of the supporting movable frame 2, so that the slider 7 drives the second roller 8 on its outer side to move synchronously, so that the first roller 5 and the second roller 8 can be clamped and slidably arranged on the outer side of the guide rail 1, and then the driving motor 4 is started, so that the driving motor 4 drives the first roller 5 to roll along the guide rail 1, so that the supporting movable frame 2 can be driven to move and adjust, so that the monitoring head 10 on the supporting movable frame 2 can monitor different positions of the breeding pond, and can be moved around and fed through the feed feeding pipe 15 to avoid the accumulation of feed in one place, which causes the shrimp to eat too densely and affects the feeding effect. The electromagnetic valve 28 can be opened and adjusted according to the monitoring result of the monitoring head 10 to achieve the purpose of quantitative feeding.

[0020] Embodiment 2: The technical content disclosed in this embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. When the existing shrimp growth monitoring device is used for monitoring and feeding, the discharge port position of the feeding mechanism is fixed, resulting in an effective feed delivery range, which is not conducive to subsequent shrimp feeding. In order to further solve this technical problem, this embodiment discloses the following technical content, such as Figure 5-Figure 8As shown; a transmission assembly is installed on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame 2, and an electromagnetic valve 28 is installed at the lower end material port of the feed storage bin 13, and the output end of the electromagnetic valve 28 is connected to the connecting feeding hose 14 and the feed feeding tube 15 in sequence, and the feed feeding tube 15 is driven by the transmission assembly to reciprocate and swing, and an elastic support is connected between the supporting movable frame 2 and the feed storage bin 13; the transmission assembly includes a half gear 11 fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 4, and a gear ring 12 is elastically rotatably installed on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame 2, and the half gear 11 and the gear ring 12 are meshed and connected, and the gear ring 12 drives the half gear 11 to reciprocate; an upright material shaking push rod 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the gear ring 12, and a guide block 17 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the feed storage bin 13, and during the rotation of the gear ring 12, the top of the material shaking push rod 16 is driven to move along the inclined direction of the guide block 17 The elastic support member includes a fixed cylinder 18 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame 2, and a support rod 19 is telescopically mounted on the inner side of the fixed cylinder 18, and a spring 20 is fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder 18 and the support rod 19, and the upper end of the support rod 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feed storage bin 13; a first magnetic block 21 is evenly fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the gear ring 12, and the feed feeding tube 15 is elastically rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame 2, and a second magnetic block 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feed feeding tube 15, and during the rotation of the gear ring 12, multiple first magnetic blocks 21 are driven to pass under the second magnetic block 22 one by one, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the first magnetic block 21 and the second magnetic block 22 are opposite, and the feed feeding tube 15 reciprocates under the magnetic force of the first magnetic block 21 and the second magnetic block 22, and the feed feeding tube 15 is arranged in an inclined shape as a whole.

[0021] A fixed plate 23 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame 2, and a movable extrusion plate 24 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the gear ring 12, and an elastic sac 25 is bonded between the fixed plate 23 and the movable extrusion plate 24, and the movable extrusion plate 24 cooperates with the fixed plate 23 to squeeze and stretch the elastic sac 25 during the movement of the movable extrusion plate 24; an air intake pipe 26 and an exhaust pipe 27 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the elastic sac 25, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the connecting feeding hose 14, and both the air intake pipe 26 and the exhaust pipe 27 are provided with a one-way valve structure.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, as the driving motor 4 is started, it will synchronously drive the half gear 11 to rotate, so that the half gear 11 and the gear ring 12 are meshed and connected. At this time, the gear ring 12 will reciprocate. As the gear ring 12 rotates, the top of the material shaking push rod 16 on it will slide against the inclined surface of the guide block 17, thereby pushing the feed storage bin 13 to be raised and lowered. The feed storage bin 13 will elastically shake under the joint elastic support of the fixed cylinder 18, the support rod 19, and the spring 20, thereby avoiding feed agglomeration and blockage in the feed storage bin 13 and avoiding feed residue. At the same time, when the gear ring 12 reciprocates, the multiple first magnetic blocks 21 arranged thereon will intermittently pass through the second magnetic The second magnetic block 22 is below the block 22, so that the second magnetic block 22 drives the feed feeding tube 15 to rotate reciprocatingly elastically under the action of magnetic force, so that the feed feeding tube 15 can swing and scatter the feed, effectively expanding the feeding range of the feed. At the same time, during the rotation of the gear ring 12, the movable extrusion plate 24 fixedly connected to its inner wall will be driven to move synchronously, so that the movable extrusion plate 24 can cooperate with the fixed plate 23 to reciprocately extrude and stretch the elastic capsule 25 therebetween, so that the elastic capsule 25 can extract gas through the suction pipe 26, and discharge it through the exhaust pipe 27 to blow it to the connected feeding hose 14, thereby further dredging and pressurizing the inside of the feed feeding tube 15, thereby further improving the feeding range of the feed.

[0023] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0024] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shrimp growth monitoring device provided with a quantitative feeding mechanism, comprising a guide rail (1) fixedly mounted above a culture pond, a bearing movable frame (2) being movably mounted above the guide rail (1), a mounting frame (3) being fixedly mounted at the lower end of the bearing movable frame (2), and a driving motor (4) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame (3), a feed storage bin (13) for storing feed being mounted above the bearing movable frame (2), and a monitoring head (10) for monitoring shrimp growth being fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bearing movable frame (2); It is characterized in that An adjusting screw (6) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the supporting movable frame (2), and a slider (7) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting screw (6), and a first roller (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor (4), while a second roller (8) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the slider (7); A transmission assembly is installed on the upper surface of the load-bearing movable frame (2), and a solenoid valve (28) is installed at the lower end of the feed storage bin (13), and the output end of the solenoid valve (28) is connected to a feed hose (14) and a feed feeding tube (15) in sequence, and the feed feeding tube (15) is driven by the transmission assembly to reciprocate and rotate and swing, and an elastic support member is connected between the load-bearing movable frame (2) and the feed storage bin (13).

2. A shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the rotation of the adjusting screw rod (6), the driving slider (7) is in contact with the lower surface of the supporting movable frame (2) to slide, and the first roller (5) and the second roller (8) are respectively in contact with the inner and outer sides of the guide rail (1), and the guide rail (1) is arranged in a circular ring structure. At the same time, a supporting roller (9) is rotatably installed in the middle position of the lower surface of the supporting movable frame (2), and the supporting roller (9) is in contact with the upper surface of the guide rail (1) and rolls.

3. A shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a half gear (11) fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (4), and a gear ring (12) is elastically rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame (2), and the half gear (11) and the gear ring (12) are meshingly connected, and the gear ring (12) drives the half gear (11) to reciprocate.

4. A shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertically arranged material shaking push rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the gear ring (12), and a guide block (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the feed storage bin (13), and the top of the material shaking push rod (16) is driven to slide along the inclined surface of the guide block (17) during the rotation of the gear ring (12).

5. A shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic support member comprises a fixed cylinder (18) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame (2), a support rod (19) being telescopically mounted inside the fixed cylinder (18), a spring (20) being fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder (18) and the support rod (19), and an upper end of the support rod (19) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feed storage bin (13).

6. The shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the gear ring (12) is evenly and fixedly mounted with first magnetic blocks (21), and the feed feeding tube (15) is elastically and rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the supporting movable frame (2), and the outer side of the feed feeding tube (15) is fixedly mounted with a second magnetic block (22), and the gear ring (12) drives a plurality of first magnetic blocks (21) to pass under the second magnetic block (22) one by one during rotation, and the magnetic poles of the opposing surfaces of the first magnetic block (21) and the second magnetic block (22) are opposite.

7. The shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed feeding tube (15) reciprocates under the action of the magnetic forces of the first magnetic block (21) and the second magnetic block (22), and the feed feeding tube (15) is arranged in an inclined shape as a whole.

8. The shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bearing movable frame (2), and a movable extrusion plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the gear ring (12), and an elastic capsule (25) is bonded between the fixing plate (23) and the movable extrusion plate (24), and the movable extrusion plate (24) cooperates with the fixing plate (23) to extrude and stretch the elastic capsule (25) during movement.

9. A shrimp growth monitoring device with a quantitative feeding mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: An air intake pipe (26) and an air exhaust pipe (27) are fixedly connected to the outside of the elastic sac (25), and the upper end of the air exhaust pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the connecting feeding hose (14). Both the air intake pipe (26) and the air exhaust pipe (27) are provided with a one-way valve structure.

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