Additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blade

Through additive manufacturing technology and 3D printing technology, combined with linkage lifting mechanism, powder extraction mechanism and high-temperature sensing module, the problems of low utilization rate of gas turbine compressor blade materials, long processing cycle and low processing accuracy in traditional manufacturing processes are solved, and efficient and accurate production is achieved.

CN119839324AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-18刘亦涵
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510081318.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When producing gas turbine compressor blades in traditional manufacturing processes, there are problems such as low material utilization, long processing cycle and low processing accuracy.

Method used

Administrative manufacturing technology is adopted to produce gas turbine compressor blades through 3D printing technology, and technical means such as linkage lifting mechanism, powder extraction mechanism and high-temperature sensing module are used to improve material utilization and processing accuracy and shorten the production cycle.

Benefits of technology

High material utilization, high precision and short production cycles are achieved, reducing material and time waste and improving the manufacturing accuracy of blades.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an additive manufacturing device for a gas turbine compressor blade, and relates to the field of additive manufacturing. An additive manufacturing device of a gas turbine compressor blade comprises an additive manufacturing equipment body, an operation table is arranged in the additive manufacturing equipment body, a powder feeding push plate and a laser module are arranged above the operation table, a powder bin, a printing bin and a material collecting box are arranged in the operation table, and a linkage lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the powder bin and the bottom of the printing bin. A powder extraction mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the printing bin, and a high-temperature induction module is arranged in the printing bin. The gas turbine compressor blade is produced in an additive manufacturing mode, and through the technical characteristics of high precision, high material utilization rate and high production efficiency of the 3D printing technology, the problems that when the gas turbine compressor blade is produced through a traditional method, the material utilization rate is low, the machining period is long, and the machining precision is low are solved; and material and time waste is reduced, and the manufacturing precision of the blade is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of additive manufacturing, and in particular to an additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades. Background Art

[0002] Additive manufacturing, also known as rapid manufacturing technology or 3D printing technology, is a manufacturing technology based on computer control. It uses CAD, CAM and other technologies to transform digital models into three-dimensional entities by stacking materials layer by layer. Compared with traditional subtractive manufacturing technology, additive manufacturing technology has the advantages of high design freedom, high material utilization, short production cycle and personalized customization. It is not limited by traditional manufacturing processes and can produce objects of any complex shape. It is particularly suitable for manufacturing parts with complex internal structures that are difficult to process using traditional methods.

[0003] Gas turbine compressor blades are the core components of the gas turbine. They are precisely manufactured using high-performance materials. They effectively compress the incoming air through high-speed rotation, increase the air pressure and temperature, and provide sufficient high-pressure air for the combustion chamber, ensuring efficient and stable operation of the gas turbine. Their quality and performance are directly related to the overall efficiency and safety of the gas turbine.

[0004] The manufacture of gas turbine compressor blades through traditional manufacturing processes often generates a large amount of waste during the manufacturing process, resulting in low material utilization; due to the complex geometric shape of gas turbine compressor blades, traditional manufacturing processes require multiple steps to complete, and the processing cycle is long; when processing blades of complex shapes and sizes, traditional manufacturing processes may be limited by factors such as machine tool accuracy and tool wear, resulting in difficulty in achieving ideal processing accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades, which solves the problems of low material utilization, long processing cycle and low processing accuracy existing in the traditional manufacturing process.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an additive manufacturing device for a gas turbine compressor blade, comprising an additive manufacturing device body, an operating table is provided in the additive manufacturing device body, a powder feeding push plate and a laser module are provided above the operating table, a powder bin, a printing bin and a collecting box are provided in the operating table, a linkage lifting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the powder bin and the printing bin, a powder extraction mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism are provided at the bottom of the printing bin, and a high temperature sensing module is provided in the printing bin;

[0009] Furthermore, the linkage lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor, which is installed in the main body of the additive manufacturing equipment and is located below the operating table. A powder bin bottom plate is installed in the powder bin, a powder bin telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the powder bin bottom plate, a powder bin lifting sleeve rod is sleeved on the powder bin telescopic rod, a printing base is installed in the printing bin, a printing plate telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the printing base, a printing plate lifting sleeve rod is sleeved on the printing plate telescopic rod, the powder bin lifting sleeve rod and the printing bin lifting sleeve rod are respectively provided with threaded teeth, and a motor gear disk is installed on the lifting motor, the powder bin lifting sleeve rod and the printing bin lifting sleeve rod are located on both sides of the motor gear disk, and the motor gear disk is respectively meshed with the threaded teeth on both sides.

[0010] Furthermore, the powder bin telescopic rod and the printing plate telescopic rod both include a bottom rod and a movable rod, the movable rod is slidably installed in the bottom rod, a limiting plate is provided on the movable rod, a limiting groove is provided in the bottom rod, and the limiting plate is adapted to the limiting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the powder extraction mechanism includes a horizontal rotating motor, which is installed in the main body of the additive manufacturing equipment and below the operating table. The bottom of the printing plate telescopic rod is installed on the horizontal rotating motor. A powder extraction port is opened at the bottom of the printing chamber, and a powder extraction pipe is provided on the powder extraction port. The other end of the powder extraction pipe is connected to a recovery bag, and the recovery bag is installed below the operating table.

[0012] Furthermore, a fan is installed on one side of the operating table, and the fan is connected to the recovery bag.

[0013] Furthermore, the opening and closing mechanism includes a partition plate motor, which is installed in the operating table. A transmission gear plate is installed on the partition plate motor. A partition plate movable groove is opened in the operating table. A partition plate is slidably installed in the partition plate movable groove. The partition plate is adapted to the powder extraction port.

[0014] Furthermore, the partition plate is provided with latch teeth, and the transmission gear disc is meshed with the latch teeth.

[0015] Furthermore, the high temperature sensing module is evenly distributed around the printing chamber, and the high temperature sensing module includes a temperature sensor and a signal transmitter. The lifting motor, horizontal rotation motor, fan and partition plate motor are all provided with a signal receiver and an actuator. The temperature sensor, signal transmitter, signal receiver and actuator are electrically connected in sequence.

[0016] Furthermore, a push plate motor is installed in the operating table, a push plate screw is installed on the push plate motor, a screw groove is opened on one side of the powder feeding push plate, the push plate screw is rotatably installed in the screw groove, and the push plate screw is threadedly engaged with the screw groove.

[0017] Furthermore, a push plate slide bar is installed in the operating table, a slide bar groove is opened on the other side of the powder feeding push plate, and the push plate slide bar is installed in the slide bar groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the powder bin, printing bin and material collection box are arranged in sequence on the operating table, the maximum movable range of the powder feeding push plate is from the side of the powder bin away from the printing bin to above the material collection box, and the bottom of the powder feeding push plate contacts the top surface of the operating table.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] The present invention provides an additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention produces gas turbine compressor blades by additive manufacturing. Through the technical characteristics of high precision, high material utilization rate and high production efficiency of 3D printing technology, the problems of low material utilization rate, long processing cycle and low processing precision existing in the traditional method of producing gas turbine compressor blades are solved, thereby reducing material and time waste and improving the manufacturing precision of the blades.

[0022] 2. The present invention sets a linkage lifting mechanism so that when the powder bin rises to feed materials, the printing bin simultaneously descends to receive materials. One power mechanism is used to complete the linkage between the powder bin and the printing bin, thereby reducing equipment investment.

[0023] 3. The present invention provides a powder extraction mechanism to remove residual metal powder on the printed part after printing is completed, thereby preventing operators from inhaling fine metal powder during manual cleaning; at the same time, unused metal powder is recycled to facilitate subsequent processing and reuse, thereby further saving resources.

[0024] 4. The present invention provides a high-temperature induction module. When metal powder accumulates and the internal heat rises, the metal powder can be quickly extracted to solve the heat accumulation problem and prevent the metal powder from exploding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage lifting mechanism and other structures of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the powder bin lifting sleeve rod and the printing bin lifting sleeve rod of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism and other structures of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the flow of the temperature sensor, signal transmitter, signal receiver and actuator of the present invention.

[0031] Among them, 1. Additive manufacturing equipment body; 2. Operation table; 3. Powder feeding and pushing plate; 4. Laser module; 5. Linkage lifting mechanism; 6. Powder extraction mechanism; 7. Opening and closing mechanism; 8. High temperature sensing module;

[0032] 201, powder bin; 202, printing bin; 203, material collection box;

[0033] 301, push plate motor; 302, push plate screw; 303, screw slot; 304, push plate slide bar; 305, slide bar slot;

[0034] 501, lifting motor; 502, powder bin bottom plate; 503, powder bin telescopic rod; 504, powder bin lifting sleeve rod; 505, printing base plate; 506, printing plate telescopic rod; 507, printing bin lifting sleeve rod; 508, threaded teeth; 509, motor gear disc; 510, bottom rod; 511, movable rod;

[0035] 601, horizontal rotating motor; 602, powder extraction port; 603, powder extraction pipeline; 604, recovery bag; 605, fan;

[0036] 701, separator plate motor; 702, transmission gear plate; 703, separator plate movable groove; 704, separator plate; 705, latching teeth;

[0037] 801, temperature sensor; 802, signal transmitter; 803, signal receiver; 804, actuator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment 1:

[0042] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an additive manufacturing device for a gas turbine compressor blade, including an additive manufacturing device body 1. In order to solve the problems of low material utilization, long processing cycle and low processing precision existing in the traditional manufacturing process, an operating table 2 is provided in the additive manufacturing device body 1, a powder feeding push plate 3 and a laser module 4 are provided above the operating table 2, a push plate slide bar 304 is installed in the operating table 2, a slide bar groove 305 is opened on the other side of the powder feeding push plate 3, the push plate slide bar 304 is installed in the slide bar groove 305, and a push plate slide bar 304 is installed in the operating table 2. There are powder bin 201, printing bin 202 and collecting box 203, which are arranged in sequence on the operating table 2. The maximum movable range of the powder feeding push plate 3 is from the side of the powder bin 201 away from the printing bin 202 to the top of the collecting box 203. The bottom of the powder feeding push plate 3 is in contact with the top surface of the operating table 2. A linkage lifting mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the powder bin 201 and the printing bin 202. A powder extraction mechanism 6 and an opening and closing mechanism 7 are provided at the bottom of the printing bin 202. A high temperature sensing module 8 is provided in the printing bin 202.

[0043] The linkage lifting mechanism 5 includes a lifting motor 501, which is installed in the main body 1 of the additive manufacturing equipment and is located below the operating table 2. A powder bin bottom plate 502 is installed in the powder bin 201, and a powder bin telescopic rod 503 is installed at the bottom of the powder bin bottom plate 502. A powder bin lifting sleeve rod 504 is sleeved on the powder bin telescopic rod 503. A printing base plate 505 is installed in the printing bin 202, and a printing plate telescopic rod 506 is installed at the bottom of the printing base plate 505. A printing bin lifting sleeve rod 507 is sleeved on the printing plate telescopic rod 506. The powder bin lifting sleeve rod 504 and the printing bin lifting sleeve rod 507 are respectively provided with threaded teeth 508. A motor gear disc 509 is installed on the lifting motor 501, and the powder bin lifting sleeve rod 504 is sleeved on the powder bin lifting sleeve rod 504. The printing bin lifting sleeve rod 507 is located on both sides of the motor gear disc 509, and the motor gear disc 509 is respectively meshed with the threaded teeth 508 on both sides; the powder bin telescopic rod 503 and the printing plate telescopic rod 506 both include a bottom rod 510 and a movable rod 511, and the movable rod 511 is slidably installed in the bottom rod 510, and a limit plate is provided on the movable rod 511, and a limit groove is provided in the bottom rod 510, and the limit plate is adapted to the limit groove; when printing the gas turbine compressor blades, the required metal powder is put into the powder bin 201, at this time, the powder bin bottom plate 502 in the powder bin 201 is located at the bottom of the powder bin 201, and the printing base plate 505 in the printing bin 202 is located at the top of the printing bin 202, driven by the lifting motor 501 The motor gear disc 509 rotates, and the motor gear disc 509 meshes with the threaded teeth 508 on the powder bin lifting sleeve rods 504 and the print bin lifting sleeve rods 507 on both sides, driving the powder bin lifting sleeve rods 504 and the print bin lifting sleeve rods 507 to rotate. Through the sleeve connection structure of the powder bin lifting sleeve rods 504 and the powder bin telescopic rod 503, and the sleeve connection structure of the print bin lifting sleeve rods 507 and the printing plate telescopic rod 506, the powder bin lifting sleeve rods 504 rise in the vertical direction, driving the powder bin bottom plate 502 to rise, and the printing bin lifting sleeve rods 507 to descend in the vertical direction, driving the printing plate 505 to descend. After the powder bin bottom plate 502 rises, the metal powder in the powder bin 201 is pushed out of the powder bin 201, and the push plate motor 301 drives the The movable push plate screw 302 rotates, and under the meshing action of the push plate screw 302 and the screw groove 303, the powder feeding push plate 3 moves from the side of the powder bin 201 away from the printing bin 202 to the top of the collecting box 203, pushing the metal powder overflowing from the powder bin 201 to the printing bin 202, and evenly spreading the metal powder on the printing base plate 505. If there is excess metal powder, the powder feeding push plate 3 pushes this part of the metal powder into the collecting box 203. At this time, the push plate motor 301 drives the powder feeding push plate 3 to move in the opposite direction, returns to the initial position, and spreads the metal powder in the printing bin 202 again, and laser melts the metal powder in the printing bin 202 through the laser module 4. Repeat the above operation to print the gas turbine compressor blades.

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] like Figure 2As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an additive manufacturing device for a gas turbine compressor blade, which is further expanded according to the content of the specific embodiment 1:

[0046] The powder extraction mechanism 6 includes a horizontal rotating motor 601, which is installed in the main body 1 of the additive manufacturing equipment and below the operating table 2. The bottom of the printing plate telescopic rod 506 is installed on the horizontal rotating motor 601. A powder extraction port 602 is opened at the bottom of the printing chamber 202. A powder extraction pipe 603 is provided on the powder extraction port 602. The other end of the powder extraction pipe 603 is connected to a recovery bag 604. The recovery bag 604 is installed below the operating table 2. A fan 605 is installed on one side of the operating table 2, and the fan 605 is connected to the recovery bag 604.

[0047] The opening and closing mechanism 7 includes a partition plate motor 701, which is installed in the operating table 2. A transmission gear plate 702 is installed on the partition plate motor 701. A partition plate movable groove 703 is provided in the operating table 2. A partition plate 704 is slidably installed in the partition plate movable groove 703. The partition plate 704 is adapted to the powder extraction port 602. A latching tooth 705 is provided on the partition plate 704. The transmission gear plate 702 is meshed with the latching tooth 705.

[0048] When printing is completed, the printing base 505 is lowered so that the powder and the printed part reach the height of the powder extraction port 602. The partition plate motor 701 drives the transmission gear plate 702 to rotate, so that the partition plate 704 slides in the partition plate movable groove 703, so that the powder extraction port 602 is connected with the powder extraction pipe 603, and the powder is extracted into the recovery bag 604 through the fan 605. At the same time, the horizontal rotating motor 601 is started, so that the horizontal rotating motor 601 drives the printing plate telescopic rod 506 to rotate, so that the printed part on the printing base 505 rotates, and the powder residue is further reduced. After cleaning the metal powder, the printing base 505 is raised to the highest point by the lifting motor 501, and the printed part is taken out.

[0049] Embodiment three:

[0050] like Figure 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an additive manufacturing device for a gas turbine compressor blade, which is further expanded according to the content of the specific embodiment 1:

[0051] Among them, the high-temperature sensing module 8 is evenly distributed around the printing chamber 202. The high-temperature sensing module 8 includes a temperature sensor 801 and a signal transmitter 802. The lifting motor 501, the horizontal rotating motor 601, the fan 605 and the partition plate motor 701 are all provided with a signal receiver 803 and an actuator 804. The temperature sensor 801, the signal transmitter 802, the signal receiver 803 and the actuator 804 are electrically connected in sequence. If during the printing process, the laser melts the metal powder, the metal powder accumulates, resulting in internal heat accumulation and temperature rise. When the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 801 reaches a certain height, the lifting motor 501, the horizontal rotating motor 601, the fan 605 and the partition plate motor 701 are activated through the signal transmitter 802 and the signal receiver 803, so that the printing base plate 505 drops rapidly, and the accumulated heat metal powder is extracted into the recovery bag 604 to prevent the metal powder from continuing to heat up.

[0052] Working principle: When printing the gas turbine compressor blades, the required metal powder is placed in the powder bin 201. At this time, the powder bin bottom plate 502 in the powder bin 201 is located at the bottom of the powder bin 201, and the printing base plate 505 in the printing bin 202 is located at the top of the printing bin 202. The motor gear disc 509 is driven to rotate by the lifting motor 501. Under the meshing action of the motor gear disc 509 and the threaded teeth 508 on the powder bin lifting sleeve rods 504 and the printing bin lifting sleeve rods 507 on both sides, the powder bin lifting sleeve rods 504 and the printing bin lifting sleeve rods 507 are driven to rotate. Through the sleeve connection structure of the powder bin lifting sleeve rod 504 and the powder bin telescopic rod 503, and the sleeve connection structure of the printing bin lifting sleeve rod 507 and the printing plate telescopic rod 506, The powder bin lifting sleeve rod 504 rises in the vertical direction, driving the powder bin bottom plate 502 to rise, causing the print bin lifting sleeve rod 507 to descend in the vertical direction, driving the print base plate 505 to descend. After the powder bin bottom plate 502 rises, the metal powder in the powder bin 201 is pushed out of the powder bin 201, and the push plate motor 301 drives the push plate screw 302 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the push plate screw 302 and the screw groove 303, the powder feeding push plate 3 moves from the side of the powder bin 201 away from the print bin 202 to the top of the collection box 203, pushing the metal powder overflowing from the powder bin 201 to the print bin 202, and evenly spreading the metal powder on the print base plate 505. If there is excess metal powder, the powder feeding push plate 3 pushes this part of the metal powder to the collection box 203. At this time, the push plate motor 301 drives the powder feeding push plate 3 to move in the opposite direction, return to the initial position, and flatten the metal powder in the printing chamber 202 again, and laser melt the metal powder in the printing chamber 202 through the laser module 4, and repeat the above operation to print the gas turbine compressor blades; when printing is completed, the printing base plate 505 is lowered so that the powder and the printed part reach the height of the powder extraction port 602, and the partition plate motor 701 drives the transmission gear plate 702 to rotate, so that the partition plate 704 slides in the partition plate movable groove 703, so that the powder extraction port 602 is connected with the powder extraction pipeline 603, and the powder is extracted into the recovery bag 604 through the fan 605, and the horizontal rotation motor 601 is started at the same time. The rotating motor 601 drives the printing plate telescopic rod 506 to rotate, so that the print on the printing base plate 505 rotates, further reducing the powder residue. After cleaning the metal powder, the printing base plate 505 is raised to the highest point through the lifting motor 501 to take out the print; if during the printing process, the laser melts the metal powder, the metal powder accumulates, causing internal heat accumulation and temperature increase, when the temperature sensor 801 senses that the temperature reaches a certain height, the lifting motor 501, the horizontal rotating motor 601, the fan 605 and the partition plate motor 701 are activated through the signal transmitter 802 and the signal receiver 803, so that the printing base plate 505 is quickly lowered, and the accumulated heat metal powder is extracted into the recovery bag 604 to prevent the metal powder from continuing to heat up.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An additive manufacturing device for a gas turbine compressor blade, comprising an additive manufacturing device body (1), characterized in that: An operating table (2) is provided in the main body (1) of the additive manufacturing equipment, a powder feeding push plate (3) and a laser module (4) are provided above the operating table (2), a powder bin (201), a printing bin (202) and a material collecting box (203) are provided in the operating table (2), a linkage lifting mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom of the powder bin (201) and the printing bin (202), a powder extraction mechanism (6) and an opening and closing mechanism (7) are provided at the bottom of the printing bin (202), and a high temperature sensing module (8) is provided in the printing bin (202); The linkage lifting mechanism (5) comprises a lifting motor (501), the lifting motor (501) is installed in the main body (1) of the additive manufacturing equipment and is located below the operating table (2); a powder bin bottom plate (502) is installed in the powder bin (201), a powder bin telescopic rod (503) is installed at the bottom of the powder bin bottom plate (502), a powder bin lifting sleeve rod (504) is sleeved on the powder bin telescopic rod (503), a printing base plate (505) is installed in the printing bin (202), and the bottom of the printing base plate (505) is A printing plate telescopic rod (506) is installed, and a printing bin lifting sleeve rod (507) is sleeved on the printing plate telescopic rod (506). The powder bin lifting sleeve rod (504) and the printing bin lifting sleeve rod (507) are respectively provided with threaded teeth (508). A motor gear disk (509) is installed on the lifting motor (501). The powder bin lifting sleeve rod (504) and the printing bin lifting sleeve rod (507) are located on both sides of the motor gear disk (509), and the motor gear disk (509) is respectively meshed with the threaded teeth (508) on both sides.

2. The additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder bin telescopic rod (503) and the printing plate telescopic rod (506) both include a bottom rod (510) and a movable rod (511), wherein the movable rod (511) is slidably installed in the bottom rod (510), a limiting plate is provided on the movable rod (511), and a limiting groove is provided in the bottom rod (510), wherein the limiting plate is adapted to the limiting groove.

3. The additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder extraction mechanism (6) comprises a horizontal rotating motor (601), which is installed in the main body (1) of the additive manufacturing equipment and is located below the operating table (2). The bottom of the printing plate telescopic rod (506) is installed on the horizontal rotating motor (601). A powder extraction port (602) is opened at the bottom of the printing chamber (202). A powder extraction pipe (603) is provided on the powder extraction port (602). The other end of the powder extraction pipe (603) is connected to a recovery bag (604), and the recovery bag (604) is installed below the operating table (2).

4. The additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fan (605) is installed on one side of the operating table (2), and the fan (605) is connected to the recovery bag (604).

5. The additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (7) comprises a partition plate motor (701), the partition plate motor (701) is installed in the operating table (2), a transmission gear plate (702) is installed on the partition plate motor (701), a partition plate movable groove (703) is opened in the operating table (2), a partition plate (704) is slidably installed in the partition plate movable groove (703), and the partition plate (704) is adapted to the powder extraction port (602).

6. The additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades according to claim 5, characterized in that: The partition plate (704) is provided with latch teeth (705), and the transmission gear disc (702) is meshed with the latch teeth (705).

7. According to claim 2- The additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The high temperature sensing module (8) is evenly distributed around the printing chamber (202), and the high temperature sensing module (8) includes a temperature sensor (801) and a signal transmitter (802). The lifting motor (501), the horizontal rotation motor (601), the fan (605) and the partition plate motor (701) are all provided with a signal receiver (803) and an actuator (804). The temperature sensor (801), the signal transmitter (802), the signal receiver (803) and the actuator (804) are electrically connected in sequence.

8. The additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate motor (301) is installed in the operating table (2), a push plate screw (302) is installed on the push plate motor (301), a screw groove (303) is opened on one side of the powder feeding push plate (3), the push plate screw (302) is rotatably installed in the screw groove (303), and the push plate screw (302) is threadedly engaged with the screw groove (303).

9. The additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades according to claim 8, characterized in that: A push plate slide bar (304) is installed in the operating table (2), and a slide bar groove (305) is opened on the other side of the powder feeding push plate (3), and the push plate slide bar (304) is installed in the slide bar groove (305).

10. The additive manufacturing device for gas turbine compressor blades according to claim 8, characterized in that: The powder bin (201), the printing bin (202) and the material collecting box (203) are arranged in sequence on the operating table (2); the maximum movable range of the powder feeding push plate (3) is from the side of the powder bin (201) away from the printing bin (202) to the top of the material collecting box (203); and the bottom of the powder feeding push plate (3) is in contact with the top surface of the operating table (2).