Welding machining table for manufacturing distribution box and using method
By designing a welding processing table for distribution boxes, using the combination technology of electromagnet, flapper and positioning components, the problem of equipment occlusion and manual alignment accuracy during welding in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and automatic welding alignment process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510165870.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the welding process of distribution box, the translation push mechanism causes the equipment and the board to block, affect work efficiency, and requires manual precise alignment, which has high operating strength.
A welding processing table is designed, including a placement table, an electromagnet, a flap flapper and a position seeking assembly. By fixing the frame by the electromagnet, the flap device automatically aligned the box plate using the lifting frame and push rod mechanism, and the positioning component realizes automatic alignment of the frame through the detection pin and the spiral groove.
It reduces the shading of equipment and boards during the preliminary preparation process, improves work efficiency, reduces the accuracy requirements of manual alignment, reduces the working strength, and improves welding efficiency through automatic alignment function.
Smart Images

Figure CN119839544A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of distribution box welding, and in particular to a welding processing table for preparing a distribution box and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The distribution box can reasonably distribute electrical energy, facilitate the opening and closing of the circuit, has a high level of safety protection, can intuitively display the conduction status of the circuit, and has the characteristics of small size, easy installation, special technical performance, fixed position, unique configuration function, and no site restrictions.
[0003] In the production process of the distribution box, the sheet metal is usually bent by a bending mechanism to form a distribution box frame, and then the distribution box plate is fixed to the frame by welding. During the welding process, the distribution box frame and the box plate need to be fixed by a fixing mechanism.
[0004] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN118417754B) discloses a fixing mechanism for welding a distribution box, including a welding platform and a base, a movable plate is provided between the welding platform and the base, a first push rod is passed through the inside of the movable plate, a plurality of second push rods are fixed on the top of the movable plate, a plurality of clamps corresponding to the first push rod and the second push rod are provided above the welding platform, the clamps are connected with a pushing mechanism, wherein a baffle is fixed at the lower end of the first push rod, the baffle is connected to the movable plate through a first elastic component, a fixing mechanism is provided inside the movable plate, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the first push rod, and when the clamp corresponding to the first push rod has fixed the distribution box, the fixing mechanism automatically releases the fixing of the first push rod. The above-mentioned prior art uses a translational pushing mechanism to fit the box plate to the frame, which is easy to cause obstruction to personnel and tools during the preliminary preparation process, affecting work efficiency, and the frame and the box plate both need to be manually precisely aligned, and the operation intensity is high.
[0005] In view of this, we propose a welding processing table and a method of use for preparing a distribution box. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a welding processing table for the preparation of a distribution box and a method of use, so as to solve the problem that the prior art proposed in the above background technology uses a translational pushing mechanism to fit the box plate and the frame, which is easy to cause obstruction to personnel and tools during the preliminary preparation process, affecting work efficiency, and the frame and the box plate need to be precisely aligned manually, which is labor-intensive. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A welding processing table for the preparation of a distribution box, including a placing table, the top of which is provided with an electromagnet for fixing the distribution box frame, and the placing table is also provided with a flapper for fixing the distribution box plate.
[0007] The flapper includes three lifting frames fixedly arranged along the sides of the placing table, and a T-shaped slide is slidably arranged on the three lifting frames, a round seat is fixedly arranged at the center of the slide, and a chassis is arranged at the bottom of the round seat, a push rod is slidably inserted through the chassis and the round seat, and a return spring is sleeved on the push rod, the two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the push rod and the chassis, and the return spring pushes the push rod to move down along the chassis.
[0008] A T-shaped slide groove is provided in the chassis, and a T-shaped control frame is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the control frame is connected to the push rod.
[0009] The side of the chassis is provided with three notches which are respectively connected with the three slots of the slide slot, and a cantilever is movably arranged in the notch, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into the cantilever, and the cantilever is rotatably connected in the notch through the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the torsion spring pushes the cantilever to be rotated horizontally.
[0010] One end of the cantilever close to the control frame is extended to form a load-bearing arm, and one end of the cantilever away from the control frame is connected with a suction cup for fixing the distribution box panel.
[0011] Positioning components are arranged on the chassis, the round seat, the push rod and the control frame.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a sleeve fixedly inserted on the chassis, and the sleeve is located on the non-welded surface side of the distribution box frame, the bottom end of the sleeve is slidably connected to a detection pin, and a top spring is arranged in the sleeve, and the top spring pushes the detection pin to move downward.
[0013] The chassis is rotatably connected along the bottom of the round seat.
[0014] A through hole is provided in the middle of the control frame, and an engaging block is arranged on the inner side wall of the through hole. The push rod is movably inserted into the through hole, and a spiral groove matching with the engaging block is provided on the surface of the push rod.
[0015] The cantilever, the suction cup and the distribution box plate are provided with a two-way centering component.
[0016] Preferably, the bidirectional centering component comprises a slide rail vertically slidably connected to the cantilever, and a slide seat is transversely slidably connected to the slide rail, and the suction cup is arranged on the slide seat.
[0017] The slide rail and the slide seat are both provided with electromagnetic locks for locking themselves.
[0018] A magnetic seat is arranged on the inner side of the distribution box plate, and a shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the magnetic seat. A ring seat is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve, and four V-shaped inclined frames are fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the ring seat.
[0019] A counterweight is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the ring seat.
[0020] A time-delay locking piece is arranged between the shaft sleeve and the ring seat.
[0021] Preferably, the time-delay locking member comprises a knob rotatably disposed in a shaft sleeve, a coil spring is disposed between the knob and the shaft sleeve, and a damping strip cooperating with the knob is disposed on the inner side of the shaft sleeve.
[0022] A locking pin matched with the ring seat is movably inserted into the surface of the shaft sleeve, and a protrusion matched with the locking pin is fixedly arranged on the surface of the knob.
[0023] Preferably, three auxiliary discs are distributed in an annular shape on the outer side of the suction cup.
[0024] Preferably, the groove body of the spiral groove is composed of two symmetrical sections connected to each other.
[0025] Preferably, a ball is rollingly embedded in the bottom end of the detection pin.
[0026] A method for using a welding processing table for preparing a distribution box comprises the following steps:
[0027] S1. Place the distribution box frame on the placement table with the box opening facing the front, fix it with an electromagnet, and then fix the distribution box panel along the suction cup;
[0028] S2, start the lifting frame to drive the slide and the round seat to move downward. During this process, the push rod contacts the top of the distribution box frame and moves upward along the round seat under pressure. At this time, the control frame moves upward synchronously with the push rod, and the oil smoke force arm pushes the cantilever to flip downward until the distribution box panel is attached to the distribution box frame. On the contrary, when the round seat moves upward, the cantilever flips upward and resets;
[0029] S3. When the distribution box frame is not placed correctly and misaligned with the cantilever and the distribution box panel, the detection pin is pressed down on the top of the distribution box frame. When the round seat moves down and pushes the push rod to move up in the opposite direction, the spiral groove on the surface of the rod body drives the control frame and the chassis to reciprocate for a certain amount along the insert block, so that the inspection pin performs synchronous circular motion. When the detection pin reaches the front side of the frame, the chassis rotates to align the cantilever, the box panel and the frame, and the detection pin bounces down along the frame to lock the rotating chassis. At this time, the push rod can drive the control frame to move up to operate the cantilever;
[0030] S4. After installing the box plate on the suction cup, center the magnetic base on the side of the box plate opposite to the frame. When the box plate fits the frame, the oblique frame is inserted into the frame and pushes the box plate in the opposite direction along the inner side to move horizontally and vertically along the slide rail and cantilever, so that the box plate and the frame are aligned.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] In the present invention, during the downward movement of the round seat, the push rod contacts the top of the distribution box frame and moves upward along the round seat under pressure. At this time, the control frame moves upward synchronously with the push rod, and the oil fume force-bearing arm pushes the cantilever to flip downward until the distribution box plate is attached to the distribution box frame. On the contrary, when the round seat moves upward, the cantilever flips upward and resets. Compared with the existing translational side plate for attachment, the above-mentioned push rod cooperates with the cantilever. On the one hand, the upward flipping of the distribution box plate can be used to reduce the obstruction of equipment and plates around the distribution box frame during the preliminary preparation process. On the other hand, after welding is completed, the distribution box can be flipped up as a whole to detect the welding strength by its own weight.
[0033] In the present invention, the spiral groove on the surface of the rod body is used to drive the control frame and the chassis to perform a certain amount of reciprocating rotation along the insert block, so that the inspection pin performs a synchronous circular motion. When the inspection pin reaches the front side of the frame, the chassis rotates to align the cantilever, the box plate and the frame, and the inspection pin bounces down to lock the rotating chassis along the frame. At this time, the push rod can drive the control frame to move up to operate the cantilever. Compared with the existing alignment of the frame and the equipment, the above-mentioned distribution box frame can be roughly placed while ensuring its overall direction. When the frame is not straight, the rotation of the chassis is used to rotate the cantilever and the box plate for alignment, and the box plate is automatically locked after alignment to fit the box plate. No complicated manual operation is required, which can effectively reduce the difficulty of manual precise placement of the frame and improve welding efficiency.
[0034] In the present invention, the magnetic base is centrally adsorbed on the side of the box plate opposite to the frame. During the process of the box plate fitting the frame, the oblique frame is inserted into the frame and reversely pushes the box plate along the inner side to perform lateral and vertical displacements along the slide rails and cantilevers, so that the box plate and the frame are aligned. Compared with the existing manual precise installation of the box plate on the pushing mechanism, the above-mentioned box plate can be roughly installed on the cantilever and the suction cup, and then the oblique frame on the box plate is used for automatic positioning along the frame. There is no need for the user to align the box plate with a large operating area and heavy weight when connecting it to the equipment, and instead, the easy-to-install oblique frame is used for auxiliary positioning. On the one hand, the operation is convenient and the difficulty of connecting the box plate to the equipment is reduced. On the other hand, the position of the box plate can be quickly adjusted after installation without the need for reciprocating disassembly and assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting frame and the sliding frame of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the chassis and the round seat of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0039] Figure 5 An exploded view of the chassis, control frame and push rod of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 6 An exploded view of the cantilever, slide and suction cup of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the magnetic base of the present invention being installed along the panel of the distribution box;
[0042] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the magnetic seat and the ring seat of the present invention.
[0043] In the figure: 1, placing table; 2, electromagnet; 3, flapper; 31, lifting frame; 32, slide; 33, round seat; 34, chassis; 35, push rod; 36, return spring; 37, slide; 38, control frame; 39, notch; 310, cantilever; 311, rotating shaft; 312, torsion spring; 313, force arm; 314, suction cup; 315, positioning assembly; 3151, sleeve; 3152, Detection pin; 3153, top spring; 3154, perforation; 3155, fitting block; 3156, spiral groove; 3157, two-way centering assembly; 31571, slide rail; 31572, slide seat; 31573, electromagnetic lock; 31574, magnetic seat; 31575, bushing; 31576, ring seat; 31577, inclined frame; 31578, counterweight; 31579, time-delay locking piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical staff in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a welding processing table for preparing a distribution box, comprising a placing table 1, an electromagnet 2 for fixing a distribution box frame is arranged on the top of the placing table 1, the distribution box frame is placed on the placing table 1 with the box opening facing the front, and then fixed by the electromagnet 2, and a flapper 3 for fixing the distribution box panel is also arranged on the placing table 1, a cut is left on the front side of the placing table 1, the operator places the distribution box frame on the placing table 1 along this, and the non-welding surface of the distribution box frame, that is, the distribution box opening should face the cut.
[0046] The flapper 3 includes three lifting frames 31 fixedly arranged along the side of the placement table 1, and a T-shaped slide 32 is slidably arranged on the three lifting frames 31, and a round seat 33 is fixedly arranged at the center of the slide 32. Starting the lifting frames 31 can drive the slide 32 and the round seat 33 to move up and down, and a chassis 34 is arranged at the bottom of the round seat 33, and a push rod 35 is slidably inserted on the chassis 34 and the round seat 33, and a return spring 36 is sleeved on the push rod 35, and the two ends of the return spring 36 are respectively connected to the push rod 35 and the chassis 34, and the return spring 36 pushes the push rod 35 to move down along the chassis 34.
[0047] A T-shaped slide groove 37 is provided in the chassis 34 , and a T-shaped control frame 38 is slidably connected in the slide groove 37 . The control frame 38 is connected to the push rod 35 .
[0048] Three notches 39 are provided on the side of the chassis 34, which are respectively connected to the three slots of the slide groove 37, and a cantilever 310 is movably arranged in the notch 39. A rotating shaft 311 is fixedly inserted into the cantilever 310, and the cantilever 310 is rotatably connected in the notch 39 through the rotating shaft 311. A torsion spring 312 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 311, and the torsion spring 312 pushes the cantilever 310 to be rotated horizontally.
[0049] One end of the cantilever 310 close to the control frame 38 extends into a force-bearing arm 313, and the end of the cantilever 310 away from the control frame 38 is connected to a suction cup 314 for fixing the distribution box plate. The distribution box plate is fixed along the suction cup 314. During the downward movement of the round seat 33, the push rod 35 contacts the top of the distribution box frame and moves up along the round seat 33 under pressure. At this time, the control frame 38 moves up synchronously with the push rod 35, and the oil smoke force-bearing arm 313 pushes the cantilever 310 to flip downward until the distribution box plate is attached to the distribution box frame. Conversely, when the round seat 33 moves up, the cantilever 310 flips upward and resets.
[0050] A positioning assembly 315 is provided on the chassis 34 , the round seat 33 , the push rod 35 and the control frame 38 .
[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the positioning assembly 315 includes a sleeve 3151 fixedly inserted on the chassis 34, and the sleeve 3151 is located on the non-welded side of the distribution box frame, the bottom end of the sleeve 3151 is slidably connected with a detection pin 3152, and a top spring 3153 is arranged in the sleeve 3151, the top spring 3153 pushes the detection pin 3152 to move downward, and when the distribution box frame is not placed properly and is misaligned with the cantilever 310 and the distribution box panel, the detection pin 3152 is pressed down on the top of the distribution box frame.
[0052] The chassis 34 is rotatably connected along the bottom of the round seat 33 .
[0053] A through hole 3154 is provided in the middle of the control frame 38, and an engaging block 3155 is provided on the inner wall of the through hole 3154. The push rod 35 is movably inserted into the through hole 3154, and a spiral groove 3156 matching the engaging block 3155 is provided on the surface of the push rod 35. In the process of the round seat 33 moving downward to push the push rod 35 to move upward in the opposite direction, the spiral groove 3156 on the surface of the rod body drives the control frame 38 and the chassis 34 to perform a certain amount of reciprocating rotation along the embedding block, so that the inspection pin performs a synchronous circular motion. When the inspection pin 3152 reaches the front side of the frame, the chassis 34 rotates to align the cantilever 310 and the box plate with the frame, and the inspection pin 3152 bounces down along the frame to lock the rotating chassis 34.
[0054] A two-way centering component 3157 is provided on the cantilever 310, the suction cup 314 and the distribution box panel.
[0055] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the bidirectional centering component 3157 includes a slide rail 31571 vertically slidably connected to the cantilever 310 , and a slide seat 31572 is laterally slidably connected to the slide rail 31571 , and the suction cup 314 is set on the slide seat 31572 .
[0056] The slide rail 31571 and the slide seat 31572 are both provided with an electromagnetic lock 31573 for locking themselves. After the electromagnetic lock 31573 is activated, it can lock the slide rail 31571 along the cantilever 310 and lock the slide seat 31572 along the slide rail 31571.
[0057] A magnetic base 31574 is provided on the inner side of the distribution box panel, and a shaft sleeve 31575 is fixedly provided on the magnetic base 31574, a ring base 31576 is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve 31575, and four V-shaped inclined frames 31577 are fixedly provided on the outer ring of the ring seat 31576. After the box panel is installed on the suction cup 314, the magnetic base 31574 is centered and adsorbed on the side of the box panel opposite to the frame. In the process of the box panel fitting the frame, the inclined frame 31577 is inserted into the frame and pushes the box panel in the opposite direction along the inner side thereof to perform horizontal and vertical displacements along the slide rail 31571 and the cantilever 310, so that the box panel and the frame are aligned.
[0058] A counterweight block 31578 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the ring seat 31576. The counterweight block 31578 enables the inclined frame 31577 and the ring seat 31576 to automatically deflect along the shaft sleeve 31575, and ensures that the position of the inclined frame 31577 will not deviate due to the magnetic seat 31574.
[0059] A time-delay locking member 31579 is provided between the shaft sleeve 31575 and the ring seat 31576 .
[0060] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the delay locking member 31579 includes a knob rotatably set in the sleeve 31575, and a coil spring is set between the knob and the sleeve 31575, and a damping strip matching the knob is set on the inner side of the sleeve 31575. After the knob is rotated, the coil spring pushes the knob to rotate and reset, and during this process, the damping strip causes the knob to rotate slowly.
[0061] A locking pin that cooperates with the ring seat 31576 is movably interspersed on the surface of the sleeve 31575, and a protrusion that cooperates with the locking pin is fixedly provided on the surface of the knob. After the knob is rotated to make the protrusion leave the locking pin, the locking pin moves down to unlock the ring seat 31576. After the knob is reset, the protrusion pushes the locking pin up to lock the ring seat 31576. At this time, the ring seat 31576 cannot rotate along the sleeve 31575.
[0062] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 8 As shown, there are three auxiliary plates distributed in a ring shape on the outer side of the suction cup 314. The suction cup 314 cooperates with the three auxiliary plates to perform multi-point fixation, which can improve the fixation stability of the distribution box panel and reduce the possibility of its deviation.
[0063] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the groove body of the spiral groove 3156 is configured to be composed of two symmetrical sections that are interconnected, so when the push rod 35 moves downward and utilizes the insert block to drive the control frame 38 to deflect, the control frame 38 performs reciprocating deflection.
[0064] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 8 As shown, a ball is embedded in the bottom end of the detection pin 3152, so that after the detection pin 3152 moves downward, it contacts the top of the distribution box frame using the ball, and reduces friction through the rolling of the ball during movement, which improves the smoothness of movement on the one hand and reduces ineffective wear on the other.
[0065] A method for using a welding processing table for preparing a distribution box comprises the following steps:
[0066] S1. Place the distribution box frame on the placement table 1 with the box opening facing the front, fix it with the electromagnet 2, and then fix the distribution box panel along the suction cup 314.
[0067] S2. Start the lifting frame 31 to drive the slide 32 and the round seat 33 to move downward. During this process, the push rod 35 contacts the top of the distribution box frame and moves upward along the round seat 33 under pressure. At this time, the control frame 38 moves upward synchronously with the push rod 35, and the oil smoke force arm 313 pushes the cantilever 310 to flip downward until the distribution box panel is attached to the distribution box frame. On the contrary, when the round seat 33 moves upward, the cantilever 310 flips upward and resets.
[0068] S3. When the distribution box frame is not placed correctly and is misaligned with the cantilever 310 and the distribution box panel, the detection pin 3152 is pressed down on the top of the distribution box frame, and the round seat 33 moves downward to push the push rod 35 to move upward in the opposite direction. The spiral groove 3156 on the surface of the rod body drives the control frame 38 and the chassis 34 to perform a certain amount of reciprocating rotation along the insert block, so that the inspection pin performs a synchronous circular motion. When the detection pin 3152 reaches the front side of the frame, the chassis 34 rotates to align the cantilever 310 and the box panel with the frame, and the detection pin 3152 bounces down along the frame to lock the rotating chassis 34. At this time, the push rod 35 can drive the control frame 38 to move upward to operate the cantilever 310.
[0069] S4. After the box plate is installed on the suction cup 314, the magnetic base 31574 is centered and adsorbed on the side of the box plate opposite to the frame. When the box plate is attached to the frame, the inclined frame 31577 is inserted into the frame and pushes the box plate in the opposite direction along the inner side thereof to perform horizontal and vertical displacement along the slide rail 31571 and the cantilever 310, so that the box plate is aligned with the frame.
[0070] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A welding processing table for preparing a distribution box, comprising a placing table (1), characterized in that: The top of the placement platform (1) is provided with an electromagnet (2) for fixing the distribution box frame, and the placement platform (1) is also provided with a flapper (3) for fixing the distribution box panel; The flapper (3) comprises three lifting frames (31) fixedly arranged along the side of the placing platform (1), and a slide frame (32) of a T-shaped structure is slidably arranged on the three lifting frames (31), a round seat (33) is fixedly arranged at the center of the slide frame (32), and a bottom plate (34) is arranged at the bottom of the round seat (33), a push rod (35) is slidably inserted on the bottom plate (34) and the round seat (33), and a return spring (36) is sleeved on the push rod (35), the two ends of the return spring (36) are respectively connected to the push rod (35) and the bottom plate (34), and the return spring (36) pushes the push rod (35) to move downward along the bottom plate (34); A T-shaped slide groove (37) is provided in the chassis (34), and a T-shaped control frame (38) is slidably connected in the slide groove (37), and the control frame (38) is connected to the push rod (35); The side of the chassis (34) is provided with three notches (39) respectively connected with the three notches of the slide groove (37), and a cantilever (310) is movably arranged in the notch (39), a rotating shaft (311) is fixedly inserted into the cantilever (310), and the cantilever (310) is rotatably connected in the notch (39) through the rotating shaft (311), and a torsion spring (312) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (311), and the torsion spring (312) pushes the cantilever (310) to be rotated and horizontally arranged; One end of the cantilever (310) close to the control frame (38) is extended to form a load-bearing arm (313), and one end of the cantilever (310) away from the control frame (38) is connected to a suction cup (314) for fixing the distribution box panel; A positioning assembly (315) is arranged on the chassis (34), the round seat (33), the push rod (35) and the control frame (38).
2. A welding processing table for preparing a distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (315) comprises a sleeve (3151) fixedly inserted on the chassis (34), and the sleeve (3151) is located on the non-welded surface side of the distribution box frame, the bottom end of the sleeve (3151) is slidably connected with a detection pin (3152), and a top spring (3153) is arranged in the sleeve (3151), and the top spring (3153) pushes the detection pin (3152) to move downward; The chassis (34) is rotatably connected along the bottom of the round seat (33); A through hole (3154) is provided in the middle of the control frame (38), and an engaging block (3155) is provided on the inner side wall of the through hole (3154), the push rod (35) is movably inserted into the through hole (3154), and a spiral groove (3156) matching with the engaging block (3155) is provided on the surface of the push rod (35); The cantilever (310), the suction cup (314) and the distribution box panel are provided with a bidirectional centering component (3157).
3. A welding processing table for preparing a distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bidirectional centering component (3157) comprises a slide rail (31571) vertically slidably connected to the cantilever (310), and a slide seat (31572) is laterally slidably connected to the slide rail (31571), and the suction cup (314) is arranged on the slide seat (31572); The slide rail (31571) and the slide seat (31572) are both provided with an electromagnetic lock (31573) for locking themselves; A magnetic seat (31574) is arranged on the inner side of the distribution box plate, and a shaft sleeve (31575) is fixedly arranged on the magnetic seat (31574), a ring seat (31576) is rotatably connected to the shaft sleeve (31575), and four V-shaped inclined frames (31577) are fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the ring seat (31576); A counterweight block (31578) is fixedly disposed on the lower side of the ring seat (31576); A time-delay locking member (31579) is provided between the shaft sleeve (31575) and the ring seat (31576).
4. A welding processing table for preparing a distribution box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The time-delay locking member (31579) comprises a knob rotatably arranged in the shaft sleeve (31575), a coil spring is arranged between the knob and the shaft sleeve (31575), and a damping strip matched with the knob is arranged on the inner side of the shaft sleeve (31575); A locking pin that matches with the ring seat (31576) is movably inserted into the surface of the shaft sleeve (31575), and a protrusion that matches with the locking pin is fixedly arranged on the surface of the knob.
5. A welding processing table for preparing a distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three auxiliary discs are distributed in an annular shape on the outer side of the suction cup (314).
6. A welding processing table for preparing a distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove body of the spiral groove (3156) is configured to be composed of two symmetrical sections that are interconnected.
7. A welding processing table for preparing a distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ball is rotatably embedded in the bottom end of the detection pin (3152).
8. A method for using a welding processing table for preparing a distribution box, using the welding processing table for preparing a distribution box as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, placing the distribution box frame on the placement table (1) with the box opening facing the front, and then fixing it with the electromagnet (2), and then fixing the distribution box panel along the suction cup (314); S2, start the lifting frame (31) to drive the slide frame (32) and the round seat (33) to move downward. During this process, the push rod (35) contacts the top of the distribution box frame and is pressed to move upward along the round seat (33). At this time, the control frame (38) moves upward synchronously with the push rod (35), and the oil smoke force arm (313) pushes the cantilever (310) to flip downward until the distribution box panel is attached to the distribution box frame. On the contrary, when the round seat (33) moves upward, the cantilever (310) flips upward and resets; S3, when the distribution box frame is not placed correctly and misaligned with the cantilever (310) and the distribution box panel, the detection pin (3152) is pressed down on the top of the distribution box frame, and the round seat (33) moves down to push the push rod (35) to move up in the opposite direction. The spiral groove (3156) on the surface of the rod body drives the control frame (38) and the chassis (34) to reciprocate for a certain amount along the insert block, so that the inspection pin performs a synchronous circular motion. When the detection pin (3152) reaches the front side of the frame, the chassis (34) rotates to align the cantilever (310) and the box panel with the frame, and the detection pin (3152) bounces down along the frame to lock the rotating chassis (34). At this time, the push rod (35) can drive the control frame (38) to move up to operate the cantilever (310); S4. After the box plate is mounted on the suction cup (314), the magnetic base (31574) is centered and adsorbed on the side of the box plate opposite to the frame. When the box plate is attached to the frame, the inclined frame (31577) is inserted into the frame and pushes the box plate in the opposite direction along the inner side thereof to move horizontally and vertically along the slide rail (31571) and the cantilever (310), so that the box plate and the frame are aligned.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A fixing mechanism for welding a distribution box
CN118417754B