Automatic machining tool for electronic components and use method of automatic machining tool

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of circuit board machining, in particular to an automatic machining tool for electronic components and a using method thereof.The automatic machining tool comprises a moving assembly, a machining platform, a mounting plate, a motor, a drill bit, an electric clamping plate and the like; the machining platform is connected with a moving assembly. The moving assembly is connected with a mounting plate and is used for driving the mounting plate to move; the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor; a motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a drill; the machining platform is fixedly connected with two electric clamping plates. Through shielding of the cover shell, the situation that chippings splash all around and are difficult to clean is prevented, fine bristles are arranged in the cover shell, in the shielding process, the chippings are sputtered on the fine bristles, the splashed chippings are intercepted and collected through the fine bristles, the situation that the chippings are secondarily sputtered in the cover shell is prevented, the situation that the chippings are secondarily sputtered on a drill bit, and the drill bit is damaged is avoided, and the service life of the drill bit is prolonged. And the drilling precision is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of circuit board processing, and in particular to an automated processing tool for electronic components and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Existing patent: A circuit board positioning and punching device (CN218313865U), which proposes a method in which when the telescopic shaft drives the punching punch to descend for punching, the circuit board is pressed by the first pad, thereby ensuring the stability of the circuit board and achieving the positioning effect, and when the punching is completed, the telescopic shaft drives the punching punch to rise, thereby driving the gear to rotate clockwise, the gear drives the sliding shaft to press down, the sliding shaft drives the second pad to press down and press the circuit board, thereby effectively preventing the problem of the circuit board following the rise after punching, and further ensuring the stability of the circuit board; however, in the process of punching holes in the circuit board, debris will be generated, and the debris will splash around as the drilling drill rod rotates. The splashed debris is not only difficult to clean, but also hinders the drilling process of the circuit board, making it impossible to clearly observe the marking points on the circuit board, which is easy to cause drilling position deviation, and it is also necessary to add a waste chip cleaning step after drilling holes in the circuit board, which increases the labor intensity of the operator. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantages that the flying debris is not only difficult to clean but also hinders the drilling process of the circuit board, making it impossible to clearly observe the marking points on the circuit board, and easily causing drilling position deviation, the present invention provides an automated processing tool for electronic components and a use method thereof.

[0004] The technical solution is: an automated processing tooling for electronic components, including a moving component, a processing platform, a mounting plate, a motor, a drill bit and an electric splint; the processing platform is connected to the moving component; the moving component is connected to the mounting plate, and the moving component is used to drive the mounting plate to move; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the motor; the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the drill bit; the processing platform is fixedly connected to two electric splints; it also includes an elastic telescopic rod, an annular guide rail, a cover shell and fine hairs; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic telescopic rods; the telescopic parts of all the elastic telescopic rods are commonly fixedly connected to an annular guide rail; the annular guide rail is fixedly connected to the cover shell, and the drill bit is located at the center of the cover shell; a plurality of fine hairs are arranged on the inner wall of the cover shell.

[0005] Furthermore, it also includes a driving block, a vertical scraper, a hose and a suction pipe; the annular guide rail is slidably connected to the driving block; the driving block is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper, and the vertical scraper is in contact with the side wall of the cover shell; the vertical scraper is fixedly connected to the hose, and the hose is connected to the external suction mechanism; the hose is connected to a plurality of suction pipes for sucking debris, and the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a transverse scraper, a spring, a wedge block, a limit ring, a supplementary scraper and two suction pipes; the vertical scraper is slidably connected to the transverse scraper, and the transverse scraper is provided with a brushing part; the transverse scraper is fixedly connected to the wedge block; the wedge block is fixedly connected to two springs, and the spring is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper; the hose is connected to a plurality of suction pipes two for sucking debris, and the two suction pipes are fixedly connected to the transverse scraper; the cover shell is fixedly connected to the limit ring, and the limit ring has a placement notch; the vertical scraper is fixedly connected to the supplementary scraper, and the supplementary scraper is in contact with the transverse scraper.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the cover is made of rubber material.

[0008] Furthermore, the ends of the fine hairs are provided with burrs.

[0009] The side wall further includes a brush plate 1, an electric push rod and a brush plate 2; the processing platform is provided with a groove 1 and a groove 2; the processing platform is fixedly connected with a brush plate 1, and the brush plate 1 is located in the middle of the groove 1; the processing platform is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric push rods; all the telescopic parts of the electric push rods are commonly fixedly connected with a brush plate 2, and the brush plate 2 is slidably connected between the two electric clamping plates.

[0010] Furthermore, the tip of the bristles of the second brush plate is lower than the top surface of the first brush plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the top surface of the brush plate 1 is arranged to be inclined downward from the front to the rear.

[0012] Furthermore, a collecting box is also included; the processing platform is fixedly connected with the collecting box, and the collecting box is located below the groove one and the groove two.

[0013] Furthermore, the method for using the automated processing tooling for electronic components includes the following steps: Step 1: manually push the circuit board to be processed from front to back between two electric clamps, and control the electric clamps to clamp and fix it, and then control the drill bit to move to drill the circuit board to be processed; Step 2: During the drilling process, the drilling hole is shielded by a cover to prevent the generated debris from splashing everywhere, and the splashed debris is intercepted and collected by fine hair; Step 3: After the drilling is completed, during the process of resetting the drill bit, the vertical scraper and the horizontal scraper are controlled to rotate to scrape the debris on the side wall of the cover and in the fine hair, and extract it through suction pipe 1 and suction pipe 2; Step 4: After the drill bit is reset, the electric push rod is controlled to drive the brush plate 2 to move forward to push out the circuit board to be processed after the drilling process, and during the pushing process, the bottom surface of the circuit board to be processed is brushed and cleaned by the brush plate 1, and the debris at the bottom is brushed and gathered by the brush plate 2, so that it is discharged through the groove 1 and collected in the collection box. Beneficial Effects

[0014] The cover is used to shield the debris from splashing around, making it difficult to clean. Fine hair is provided inside the cover. During the shielding process, the debris splashes on the fine hair, and the splashed debris is intercepted and collected by the fine hair to prevent the debris from being splashed again inside the cover, thereby preventing the debris from splashing again on the drill bit, causing damage to the drill bit and affecting the drilling accuracy.

[0015] The debris intercepted and collected by the fine hair is scraped and removed by vertical scrapers and horizontal scrapers, so that the fine hair can be reused during use without stopping the machine to clean the fine hair, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0016] The bottom surface of the circuit board to be processed is enclosed into a closed space by brush plate one, brush plate two and two electric clamps. When the drill bit drills a through hole later, the debris at the bottom of the circuit board to be processed is confined in the closed space and will not splash outward, making it easy to collect the debris.

[0017] The electric push rod drives brush plate 2 to move forward, and the debris confined in the closed space is swept and gathered. Finally, brush plate 2 sweeps the debris into groove 1, and finally collects it in the collection box. In addition, when the circuit board to be processed is pushed out, the bottom surface of the circuit board to be processed is brushed and cleaned by brush plate 1 to prevent debris from adhering to its bottom surface. It is still necessary to add a debris cleaning step later to ensure the overall cleaning effect of the circuit board to be processed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure disclosed by the automated processing tooling for electronic components of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate, motor, drill, electric clamp and elastic telescopic rod disclosed in the automated processing tooling for electronic components of the present invention; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a cover disclosed by the automated processing tool for electronic components of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the annular guide rail, drive block, cover and fine wool structure disclosed by the automated processing tooling for electronic components of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical scraper, a hose, a horizontal scraper, a spring, a wedge block and a limit ring disclosed in the automated processing tooling for electronic components of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a supplementary scraper disclosed in the automated processing tooling for electronic components of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a brush plate and an electric push rod disclosed in the automated processing tooling for electronic components of the present invention; Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brush plate 2 disclosed by the automated processing tooling for electronic components of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric push rod and the brush plate disclosed in the automated processing tooling for electronic components of the present invention; Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collection box disclosed by the automated processing tooling for electronic components.

[0019] Parts names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-processing platform, 2-mounting plate, 3-motor, 4-drill bit, 5-electric clamping plate, 6-elastic telescopic rod, 7-annular guide rail, 8-driving block, 9-cover, 10-fine hair, 101-electric guide rail 1, 102-moving block 1, 103-mounting frame, 104-electric telescopic rod, 105-electric guide rail 2, 106-moving block 2, 111-vertical scraper, 11 2-hose, 113-lateral scraper, 114-spring, 115-wedge block, 116-limiting ring, 117-supplementary scraper, 118-suction tube one, 119-suction tube two, 201-brush plate one, 202-electric push rod, 203-brush plate two, 211-collection box, 1a-groove one, 1b-groove two, 113a-brush moving part, 116a-placement notch, 100-circuit board to be processed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0021] An automated processing tool for electronic components, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes a moving assembly, a processing platform 1, a mounting plate 2, a motor 3, a drill bit 4 and an electric clamping plate 5; the processing platform 1 is connected to the moving assembly; the moving assembly is connected to the mounting plate 2, and the moving assembly is used to drive the mounting plate 2 to move; the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the motor 3; the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the drill bit 4; the processing platform 1 is bolted to two electric clamping plates 5; It also includes an elastic telescopic rod 6, an annular guide rail 7, a cover shell 9 and fine hairs 10; the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to two elastic telescopic rods 6; the telescopic parts of all the elastic telescopic rods 6 are commonly fixedly connected to an annular guide rail 7; the annular guide rail 7 is fixedly connected to the cover shell 9, and the drill bit 4 is located at the center of the cover shell 9; a plurality of fine hairs 10 are arranged on the inner wall of the cover shell 9.

[0022] It also includes a driving block 8, a vertical scraper 111, a hose 112 and a suction pipe 118; the annular guide rail 7 is slidably connected to the driving block 8; the driving block 8 is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper 111, and the vertical scraper 111 is in contact with the side wall of the cover shell 9; the vertical scraper 111 is fixedly connected to the hose 112, and the hose 112 is connected to an external suction mechanism; the hose 112 is connected to a plurality of suction pipes 118, and the suction pipe 118 is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper 111.

[0023] It also includes a transverse scraper 113, a spring 114, a wedge block 115, a limit ring 116, a supplementary scraper 117 and a second suction pipe 119; the vertical scraper 111 is slidably connected to the transverse scraper 113, and the transverse scraper 113 is provided with a brushing portion 113a; the transverse scraper 113 is fixedly connected to the wedge block 115; the wedge block 115 is fixedly connected to two springs 114, and the spring 114 is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper 111; the hose 112 is connected to a plurality of second suction pipes 119, and the second suction pipe 119 is fixedly connected to the transverse scraper 113; the cover shell 9 is fixedly connected to the limit ring 116, and the limit ring 116 is provided with a placement notch 116a. Initially, the vertical scraper 111 and other connected parts are located at the placement notch 116a; the vertical scraper 111 is fixedly connected to the supplementary scraper 117, and the supplementary scraper 117 fits the transverse scraper 113.

[0024] The bottom of the cover shell 9 is made of rubber material, so that when the cover shell 9 moves and contacts the circuit board 100 to be processed, it prevents the circuit board 100 to be processed from being bumped and damaged.

[0025] The ends of the fine hairs 10 are provided with burrs, so that the debris splashed between the fine hairs 10 is difficult to escape from the fine hairs 10 , thereby reducing the secondary splashing of the debris.

[0026] The moving assembly includes an electric guide rail 101, a moving block 102, a mounting frame 103, an electric telescopic rod 104, an electric guide rail 2 105 and a moving block 2 106; the processing platform 1 is fixedly connected to two electric guide rails 101; each electric guide rail 101 is slidably connected to a moving block 102; two moving blocks 102 are commonly fixedly connected to a mounting frame 103; the mounting frame 103 is fixedly connected to two electric telescopic rods 104; the telescopic parts of the two electric telescopic rods 104 are commonly fixedly connected to an electric guide rail 2 105; the electric guide rail 2 105 is slidably connected to a moving block 2 106, and the moving block 2 106 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2.

[0027] The working steps of the above embodiment are as follows: when drilling holes on a circuit board, the circuit board 100 to be processed is manually pushed from front to back between the two electric clamping plates 5, such as Figure 7As shown, the electric clamp 5 is then controlled to clamp it, and then the moving block 102 is controlled to drive the mounting frame 103 and other connected parts to move forward and backward along the electric guide rail 101, and the moving block 2 106 is controlled to drive the mounting plate 2 and other connected parts to move left and right along the electric guide rail 2 105. Through the cooperation between the moving block 102 and the moving block 2 106, the drill bit 4 is driven to move above the position where a hole needs to be drilled, and then the electric telescopic rod 104 is controlled to drive the electric guide rail 2 105 and the mounting plate 2, as well as other connected parts to move downward, and at the same time the motor 3 is controlled to drive the drill bit 4 to rotate, so as to perform drilling processing on the fixed circuit board 100 to be processed.

[0028] However, in the process of drilling holes in the circuit board 100 to be processed, a large amount of debris will be generated. The debris will splash around as the drilling drill bit rotates. The splashed debris is not only difficult to clean, but also requires a waste chip cleaning step after drilling holes in the circuit board, which increases the labor intensity of the operator. Therefore, in the process of the electric telescopic rod 104 driving the mounting plate 2, the motor 3 and the drill bit 4, as well as other connected parts to move downward, as the mounting plate 2 moves downward, the cover 9 first contacts the surface of the circuit board 100 to be processed, shielding the part to be drilled, and the mounting plate 2 continues to move downward, the elastic telescopic rod 6 is compressed, and the drill bit 4 moves downward to contact the circuit board 100 to be processed. When processing the circuit board 100, drilling is performed on the circuit board 100 to be processed. The debris generated by the drilling is shielded by the cover shell 9 to prevent the debris from splashing around and making it difficult to clean. In addition, fine hairs 10 are provided in the cover shell 9. During the shielding process, the debris splashes on the fine hairs 10. The splashed debris is intercepted and collected by the fine hairs 10 to prevent the debris from being splashed again in the cover shell 9, and to prevent the debris from splashing again on the drill bit 4 to damage the drill bit 4 and affect the drilling accuracy. In addition, burrs are provided at the ends of the fine hairs 10 to further make it difficult for the debris splashed in the fine hairs 10 to escape from the fine hairs 10, thereby reducing the secondary splashing of the debris.

[0029] As the debris intercepted and collected in the fine hair 10 gradually increases, its ability to intercept and collect debris gradually decreases, thereby affecting the subsequent drilling process; therefore, after the drilling is completed, the electric telescopic rod 104 is controlled to drive the mounting plate 2, the motor 3 and the drill bit 4, as well as other connected parts to move upward for reset, and the elastic telescopic rod 6 rebounds and resets. When the drill bit 4 moves up and leaves the circuit board 100 to be processed, and the bottom of the cover 9 is still in contact with the surface of the circuit board 100 to be processed, the driving block 8 is controlled to drive the vertical scraper 111 and other connected parts along the annular guide rail 7 from top to bottom. As the clockwise rotation is performed, the vertical scraper 111 and the horizontal scraper 113 are rotated to scrape and clean the side wall of the cover 9 and the fine hair 10, and at the same time, the external suction mechanism is controlled to suck the scraped debris from the suction pipe 1 18 and the suction pipe 2 119 through the hose 112 to extract the debris; in this way, in the process of the drill bit 4 moving up and resetting, the vertical scraper 111 and the horizontal scraper 113 are used to scrape and remove the debris intercepted and collected by the fine hair 10, so that the fine hair 10 can be repeatedly used during use without stopping the machine to clean the fine hair 10, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0030] However, after the drill bit 4 drills a through hole in the circuit board 100 to be processed, there are still residual debris at the drilled through hole, and in order to ensure the normal drilling, the transverse scraper 113 and the drill bit 4 have a certain distance. When cleaning, the transverse scraper 113 cannot clean the drilled through hole, resulting in insufficient cleaning of the circuit board 100 to be processed; therefore, in the process of the driving block 8 driving the vertical scraper 111 and other connected parts to rotate, as the rotation occurs, the vertical scraper 111 gradually disengages from the placement notch 116a of the limiting ring 116, and the transverse scraper 113 rotates, the wedge block 115 is squeezed by the limiting ring 116, driving the transverse scraper 113 to move toward the center of the cover shell 9, and the spring 114 is compressed. When the vertical scraper 111 is completely separated from the placement notch 116a, the vertical scraper 111 is moved to the center of the cover shell 9. After the opening 116a is reached, the transverse scraper 113 moves so that the brushing portion 113a contacts the position of the through hole drilled by the drill bit 4 at the center of the cover shell 9, and then during the rotation of the transverse scraper 113, the drilled through hole can be brushed and cleaned by the brushing portion 113a, and the residual debris there can be cleaned and extracted through the suction pipe 119, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the vertical scraper 111 and the transverse scraper 113 on the debris generated by the drilling. It should be noted that when the transverse scraper 113 moves toward the center of the cover shell 9, the cleaning gap generated by the movement of the transverse scraper 113 is filled by the supplementary scraper 117, so that after the transverse scraper 113 moves, it can still form a whole with the supplementary scraper 117 to clean the bottom of the cover shell 9 mask. Example 2

[0031] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 7-10As shown, it also includes a brush plate 1 201, an electric push rod 202 and a brush plate 2 203; the processing platform 1 is provided with a groove 1a and a groove 2 1b; the processing platform 1 is fixedly connected with a brush plate 1 201, and the brush plate 1 201 is located in the middle of the groove 1a; the processing platform 1 is fixedly connected with two electric push rods 202; all the telescopic parts of the electric push rods 202 are commonly fixedly connected with a brush plate 2 203, and the brush plate 203 is slidably connected between the two electric clamps 5, and initially, the brush plate 203 is located on the groove 2 1b.

[0032] The tip of the bristles of the second brush plate 203 is lower than the top surface of the first brush plate 201. When the second brush plate 203 moves, it can clean the bristles of the first brush plate 201 and remove the debris between the bristles.

[0033] The top surface of the brush plate 201 is arranged to be inclined downward from the front to the back.

[0034] It also includes a collecting box 211; the processing platform 1 is bolted with the collecting box 211, and the collecting box 211 is located below the groove 1 1a and the groove 2 1b.

[0035] The method for using the automated processing tooling for electronic components includes the following steps: Step 1: First, manually push the circuit board 100 to be processed from the front to the back between the two electric clamping plates 5, and control the electric clamping plates 5 to clamp and fix it, and then control the drill bit 4 to move and perform drilling processing on the circuit board 100 to be processed; Step 2: During the drilling process, the drilling site is shielded by the cover 9 to prevent the generated debris from splashing around, and the splashed debris is intercepted and collected by the fine hair 10; Step 3: After the drilling is completed, while the drill bit 4 is being reset, the vertical scraper 111 and the horizontal scraper 113 are controlled to rotate to scrape the debris on the side wall of the housing 9 and the fine hair 10, and extract it through the suction pipe 1 118 and the suction pipe 2 119; Step 4: After the drill bit 4 is reset, the electric push rod 202 is controlled to drive the brush plate 2 203 to move forward, and the circuit board 100 to be processed after the drilling process is pushed out. During the pushing process, the bottom surface of the circuit board 100 to be processed is brushed and cleaned by the brush plate 1 201, and the debris at the bottom is brushed and gathered by the brush plate 203, so that it is discharged through the groove 1a and collected in the collection box 211.

[0036] On the basis of the above embodiment, when the debris in the cover shell 9 is cleaned and the drill bit 4 is controlled to move and reset, the electric clamp 5 is controlled to open and stop clamping the circuit board 100 to be processed, and then the electric push rod 202 is controlled to drive the brush plate 203 to move forward to push the circuit board 100 to be processed out, and finally the circuit board 100 to be processed that has completed the drilling process is manually taken away.

[0037] However, when the drill bit 4 is drilling a through hole in the circuit board 100 to be processed, some debris will splash around at the bottom of the circuit board 100 to be processed, and there will still be debris on the surface of the processing platform 1 and the bottom surface of the circuit board 100 to be processed. It is still necessary to add a debris cleaning step later, which increases the labor intensity of the operator; therefore, when the circuit board 100 to be processed is pushed into the two electric clamping plates 5 for clamping and fixing, the bottom surface of the circuit board 100 to be processed is surrounded by a closed space through the brush plate 1 201, the brush plate 2 203 and the two electric clamping plates 5. When the drill bit 4 drills a through hole later, the debris at the bottom of the circuit board 100 to be processed is confined in the closed space. In the closed space, the debris will not splash outward, making it easy to collect the debris; and when the drilling is completed and the circuit board 100 to be processed is taken out, the electric push rod 202 drives the brush plate 203 to move forward, and the debris confined in the closed space is swept and gathered, and the brush plate 203 sweeps the debris into the groove 1a, and finally collects it in the collection box 211. In addition, in the process of the circuit board 100 to be processed being pushed out, the bottom surface of the circuit board 100 to be processed is brushed and cleaned by the brush plate 1 201 to prevent the debris from adhering to its bottom surface. It is still necessary to add a debris cleaning step later to ensure the overall cleaning effect of the circuit board 100 to be processed.

[0038] At the same time, when brush plate 203 continues to move forward and passes brush plate 1 201, the bristles of brush plate 203 contact and brush with the bristles of brush plate 1 201, brush out the debris remaining in the bristles of brush plate 1 201 and brush plate 203, and drop it into groove 1a. When brush plate 203 passes over brush plate 1 201, the electric push rod 202 is controlled to drive brush plate 203 to move backward and reset. During the resetting process, it contacts and brushes with brush plate 1 201 again to fully clean the debris remaining in its bristles. The top surface of brush plate 1 201 is tilted downward from front to back to facilitate the debris to fall into groove 1a, thereby preventing debris from remaining between the bristles of brush plate 1 201 during the cleaning process, affecting its cleaning effect on subsequent circuit boards, and improving the continuous use effect of brush plate 203.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated processing tool for electronic components, comprising a moving assembly, a processing platform (1), a mounting plate (2), a motor (3), a drill bit (4) and an electric clamping plate (5); the processing platform (1) is connected to the moving assembly; the moving assembly is connected to the mounting plate (2), and the moving assembly is used to drive the mounting plate (2) to move; the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the motor (3); the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the drill bit (4); the processing platform (1) is fixedly connected to two electric clamping plates (5); the characteristics are as follows: It also includes an elastic telescopic rod (6), an annular guide rail (7), a cover shell (9) and fine hairs (10); the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic telescopic rods (6); the telescopic parts of all the elastic telescopic rods (6) are fixedly connected to an annular guide rail (7); the annular guide rail (7) is fixedly connected to the cover shell (9), and the drill bit (4) is located at the center of the cover shell (9); and the inner wall of the cover shell (9) is provided with a plurality of fine hairs (10).

2. The automated processing tool for electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a driving block (8), a vertical scraper (111), a hose (112) and a suction pipe (118); the annular guide rail (7) is slidably connected to the driving block (8); the driving block (8) is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper (111), and the vertical scraper (111) is in contact with the side wall of the cover shell (9); the vertical scraper (111) is fixedly connected to the hose (112), and the hose (112) is connected to an external suction mechanism; the hose (112) is connected to a plurality of suction pipes (118) for sucking debris, and the suction pipe (118) is fixedly connected to the vertical scraper (111).

3. The automated processing tool for electronic components according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a transverse scraper (113), a spring (114), a wedge block (115), a limiting ring (116), a supplementary scraper (117) and a second suction pipe (119); the vertical scraper (111) is slidably connected to the transverse scraper (113), and the transverse scraper (113) is provided with a brushing portion (113a); the transverse scraper (113) is fixedly connected to the wedge block (115); the wedge block (115) is fixedly connected to two springs (114), and the springs ( The cover (9) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (116), and the limit ring (116) is provided with a placement notch (116a); the vertical scraper (111) is fixedly connected to a supplementary scraper (117), and the supplementary scraper (117) is in contact with the horizontal scraper (113).

4. The automated processing tool for electronic components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the cover shell (9) is made of rubber material.

5. The automated processing tool for electronic components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the fine hairs (10) are provided with burrs.

6. The automated processing tool for electronic components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing platform (1) further comprises a brush plate 1 (201), an electric push rod (202) and a brush plate 2 (203); the processing platform (1) is provided with a groove 1 (1a) and a groove 2 (1b); the processing platform (1) is fixedly connected with the brush plate 1 (201), and the brush plate 1 (201) is located in the middle of the groove 1 (1a); the processing platform (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric push rods (202); the telescopic parts of all the electric push rods (202) are fixedly connected with a brush plate 2 (203), and the brush plate 2 (203) is slidably connected between two electric clamping plates (5).

7. The automated processing tool for electronic components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tip of the bristles of the second brush plate (203) is lower than the top surface of the first brush plate (201).

8. An automated processing tool for electronic components according to any one of claims 6-7, characterized in that: The top surface of the brush plate 1 (201) is arranged to be inclined downward from the front to the back.

9. The automated processing tool for electronic components according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a collection box (211); the processing platform (1) is fixedly connected with the collection box (211), and the collection box (211) is located below the groove 1 (1a) and the groove 2 (1b).

10. The automated processing tool for electronic components according to claim 9, characterized in that: A method for using an automated processing tool for electronic components comprises the following steps: step 1: manually pushing a circuit board (100) to be processed from front to back between two electric clamps (5), and controlling the electric clamps (5) to clamp and fix it, and then controlling a drill bit (4) to move and perform drilling processing on the circuit board (100) to be processed; step 2: during the drilling process, shielding the drilling site with a cover shell (9) to prevent generated debris from splashing everywhere, and intercepting and collecting the splashed debris with fine hair (10); step 3: after the drilling is completed, during the process of resetting the drill bit (4), controlling the vertical scraper (111) and The horizontal scraper (113) rotates to scrape the debris on the side wall of the cover (9) and the fine hair (10), and extracts it through the suction pipe 1 (118) and the suction pipe 2 (119); step 4: after the drill bit (4) is reset, the electric push rod (202) is controlled to drive the brush plate 2 (203) to move forward, and the circuit board (100) to be processed after the drilling process is pushed out, and in the process of pushing out, the bottom surface of the circuit board (100) to be processed is brushed and cleaned by the brush plate 1 (201), and the debris on the bottom is brushed and gathered by the brush plate 2 (203), so that it is discharged through the groove 1 (1a) and collected in the collection box (211).

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