Hot press for plate processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of veneer processing, and discloses a plate processing hot press which comprises a machine base and a supporting frame fixed to the upper portion of the machine base, a hydraulic rod is fixed to the supporting frame, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a push plate, the face, close to the machine base, of the push plate is connected with a connecting plate, and a hot pressing plate is fixed to the face, away from the hydraulic rod, of the connecting plate. An electric heating wire is embedded in the hot pressing plate, a supporting plate is arranged between the machine base and the hot pressing plate, a control screen is fixed to the outer side of the machine base, and the force buffering part is arranged on the push plate and the connecting plate to prevent the plate from being crushed; the row moving part is arranged on the machine base and connected with the supporting plate and the connecting plate; the row moving part comprises a top guide piece and a pull-push piece; the top guide piece comprises a moving guide part; the shoveling and cleaning part is arranged on the machine base; the formed veneer is pushed to move through cooperation of the external force pulling and pushing part for upward movement of the hot pressing plate and the guiding and moving part, the supporting plate is made to incline through cooperation of the moving external force and the guiding and ejecting part, and the formed veneer on the supporting plate is moved out and taken down through the inclination angle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of single board processing, and in particular to a hot press for plate processing. Background Art

[0002] In the field of veneer processing technology, it is usually necessary to place the processed bamboo as a board on a support plate, start the electric heating wire to heat the hot pressing plate, and control the extension of the hydraulic rod to push the hot pressing plate to move towards the support plate, and then squeeze the bamboo with the support of the support plate, and use the extrusion force and heat to hot press the processed bamboo to form a veneer. However, traditional hot press machines for board processing still have problems in actual operation.

[0003] For example, in actual operation, after the bamboo used as the board is hot-pressed into a veneer, the hot-pressed veneer needs to be removed before the next board processing can be carried out. Workers are often required to remove the formed veneer, which increases manpower consumption. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a hot press machine for plate processing, which utilizes a shifting portion arranged on a machine base. After the plate is hot-pressed into a single plate by the hot pressing plate, the hot pressing plate moves upward. The external force of the upward movement of the hot pressing plate cooperates with the guide and shifting parts to push the support plate and the hot-pressed single plate to move in a direction away from the support frame, and the moving external force and the guide top part cooperate to cause the support plate to tilt, and then the tilt angle is utilized to move out and remove the single plate formed on the support plate, thereby reducing manpower consumption and improving the convenience of material unloading.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: In the first aspect, a hot press machine for plate processing comprises: a machine base and a support frame fixed above the machine base, a hydraulic rod is fixed on the support frame, a push plate is connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, a connecting plate is connected to the side of the push plate close to the machine base, a hot press plate is fixed to the side of the connecting plate away from the hydraulic rod, a heating wire is embedded inside the hot press plate, a support plate is arranged between the machine base and the hot press plate, a control panel is fixed to the outside of the machine base, and further comprises: The force relieving part is arranged on the push plate and the connecting plate to prevent the plate from being crushed; The moving and discharging part is arranged on the machine base and connected with the supporting plate and the connecting plate to move and discharge the single plate formed by hot pressing of the plate; The displacement part includes a top guide and a push-pull member, wherein the top guide is arranged on the machine base and connected to the support plate, the push-pull member is arranged on the support plate and is adjacent to and in contact with the top guide, and the push-pull member is connected to the connecting plate; The guide top member includes a guide part, and the guide part is arranged on the machine base. The pull-push member includes a push part, and the push part is arranged on the machine base and is adjacent to the guide part. The shoveling and cleaning part is arranged on the machine base and is located in the direction of the support plate close to the control screen and is connected to the displacement part to shovel and clean the plate adhered to the support plate; The shoveling and cleaning part includes a shoveling support member and a cleaning and pulling member. The shoveling support member is arranged on the machine base and located at one end of the hot pressing plate away from the support frame. The cleaning and pulling member is arranged on the shoveling support member and penetrates the machine base to be connected with the pulling and pushing member.

[0006] Further, the deceleration part comprises: A second guide sleeve is symmetrically arranged inside the push plate and passes through the push plate; A second guide rod, movable through the second guide sleeve; One end of the second guide rod close to the hydraulic rod extends outward in an annular manner and is located above the second guide sleeve; The disc spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second guide rod and is located between the connecting plate and the hot pressing plate.

[0007] Further, the top guide member includes: The shift slots are symmetrically opened on the machine base; The arc abutment plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the shifting groove and is fixedly connected to the machine base; The arc supporting plate is moved and placed inside the shifting groove and is located on one side of the arc supporting plate; The load-bearing parts are arranged on the arc support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the bearing part comprises: The support seat is fixed on the arc support plate and penetrates the shifting groove and is fixedly connected with the support plate; The support block is fixed on the side of the support base away from the support plate, is located on the inner side of the arc support plate, and is in contact with the machine base; The reinforcing rod is fixed on the outer side of the support seat and is fixedly connected to a side of the support plate close to the machine base.

[0009] Further, the guide part comprises: The arc plate is fixed on the side of the support close to the machine base and is located on the inner side of the arc support plate; The guide groove is symmetrically arranged inside the machine base and is connected with the shift groove; The support rod is symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the support seat and is located on the inner side of the guide groove.

[0010] Further, the push-pull member comprises: A rotating rod is arranged at the inner side of the shifting groove and is rotatably connected to the machine base; Gears are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the rotating rods, and two gears are fixed on the outside of each rotating rod; A spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the machine base, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the support base; The rotating cylinder is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod and is fixedly connected with the gear.

[0011] Further, the push part includes: A positioning ring is arranged on the inner side of the shifting groove and is fixedly connected to the machine base; The pull rope is rolled up and wrapped around the outside of the rotary drum, with one end fixedly connected to the rotary drum and the other end passing through the positioning ring and fixedly connected to the connecting plate; A guide plate is symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the shifting groove; A slide plate is arranged to be translated and penetrate the guide plate, and is meshed and connected with the gear; The push ball is fixed at one end of the slide plate and is in contact with the support seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the shovel support member includes: The bracket is symmetrically fixed on the machine base; An elastic band, one end of which is fixed to the top of the bracket; A protective cover is fixed to the other end of the elastic band and is located on one side of the hot pressing plate; The triangular plate is fixed at the position where the shield is close to the hot pressing plate.

[0013] Further, the cleaning member comprises: A rotating rod, which rotates through the shield setting; A cylinder brush is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod and located on the inside of the shield; The reel is fixed at both ends of the rotating rod close to the bracket; The pull-and-rotate component penetrates through the machine base, is arranged in the shifting groove, and is connected with the pull-and-push component.

[0014] Further, the pull-spin part comprises: The through opening is symmetrically opened through the machine base and is connected with the transfer groove; A baffle plate is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod and is adjacent to the gear; A connecting rope, one end of which is wound around the outside of the reel and fixedly connected to the reel, and the other end of which passes through the through opening and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod and is located between the baffle plate and the machine base; The coil spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the protective cover.

[0015] The above solution of the present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects: By providing a shifting section, when the hot pressing plate hot-presses the bamboo serving as the board into a single board with the support and cooperation of the support plate, the staff needs to control the hydraulic rod to retract and lift the connecting plate upward, so that the connecting plate drives the hot pressing plate to move upward together, and then the connecting plate drives the hot pressing plate to move upward while pulling the pulling and pushing parts provided in the shifting section, so that the pulling and pushing parts push the guide top parts, so that the guide top parts cooperate with the guide and shifting parts to drive the support plate and the formed single board to move horizontally together, and after moving to the preset position, the support plate is tilted under the impetus of the guide top parts, so that the support plate can slide down at the inclined angle to take out the single board formed on the support plate, thereby improving work efficiency and convenience and saving manpower consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a hot press provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional plan view of a hot press provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a machine base, a spring, a shifting slot and a frame plate assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a support seat, an arc support plate, a reinforcement rod and an arc support plate combination provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the arc support plate, the support block and the arc abutment plate combination provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A cross-sectional plan view of a combination of a slide plate, a push ball, a pull rope, a gear and a rotary drum provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bracket, an elastic band, a triangular plate, a protective cover, a cylindrical brush and a reel assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in FIG. Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a machine base, a shifting slot, a frame plate and a gear assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 The embodiment of the present invention provides Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure at D in FIG. Fig.13 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at E in .

[0017] Description of reference numerals: In the figure: 1, machine base; 2, support plate; 3, support frame; 4, fixed plate; 5, top plate; 6, first guide sleeve; 7, first guide rod; 8, hydraulic rod; 9, push plate; 10, second guide sleeve; 11, second guide rod; 12, disc spring; 13, connecting plate; 14, hot pressing plate; 15, electric heating wire; 16, shifting groove; 17, arc plate; 18, arc support plate; 19, support seat; 20, support block; 21, control panel; 22, instrument; 23, arc plate; 24, rotating rod; 2 5. Gear; 26. Rotating drum; 27. Pull rope; 28. Guide plate; 29. ​​Slide plate; 30. Push ball; 31. Rack; 32. Frame plate; 33. Spring; 34. Guide groove; 35. Support rod; 36. Bracket; 37. Elastic band; 38. Protective cover; 39. Triangular plate; 40. Rotating rod; 41. Drum brush; 42. Reel; 43. Connecting rope; 44. Through hole; 45. Baffle plate; 46. Positioning ring; 47. Reinforcement rod; 48. Single plate; 49. Coil spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to enable the scope of the present invention to be fully communicated to those skilled in the art.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hot press machine for plate processing, comprising: a machine base 1 and a support frame 3 fixed above the machine base 1, a hydraulic rod 8 is fixed on the support frame 3, a push plate 9 is connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 8, a connecting plate 13 is connected to the push plate 9 on the side close to the machine base 1, a hot pressing plate 14 is fixed on the side of the connecting plate 13 away from the hydraulic rod 8, a heating wire 15 is embedded inside the hot pressing plate 14, a support plate 2 is arranged between the machine base 1 and the hot pressing plate 14, a control panel 21 is fixed on the outside of the machine base 1, and further comprising: The force relieving part is arranged on the push plate 9 and the connecting plate 13 to prevent the plate from being crushed; The moving and discharging part is arranged on the machine base 1 and connected with the support plate 2 and the connecting plate 13 to move and discharge the single plate 48 formed by hot pressing of the plate; The displacement unit includes a top guide and a push-pull member. The top guide is arranged on the machine base 1 and connected to the support plate 2. The push-pull member is arranged on the support plate 2 and is adjacent to and in contact with the top guide. The push-pull member is connected to the connecting plate 13. The guide top member includes a guide moving part, which is arranged on the machine base 1, and the pull-push member includes a push moving part, which is arranged on the machine base 1 and is adjacent to the guide moving part; The shoveling and cleaning part is arranged on the machine base 1 and is located in the direction of the support plate 2 close to the control screen 21 and is connected to the displacement part to shovel and clean the plate adhered to the support plate 2; The shoveling and cleaning part includes a shoveling support member and a cleaning and pulling member. The shoveling support member is arranged on the machine base 1 and is located at one end of the hot pressing plate 14 away from the support frame 3. The cleaning and pulling member is arranged on the shoveling support member and passes through the machine base 1 to be connected with the pulling and pushing member.

[0020] Specifically, a fixed plate 4 is fixed to one side of the support frame 3, a top plate 5 is fixed to the side of the fixed plate 4 away from the machine base 1, the hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top plate 5, and the telescopic end movably passes through the top plate 5, a first guide sleeve 6 is fixed through the inside of the top plate 5, a second guide rod 11 is fixed on the push plate 9, and the first guide rod 7 movably passes through the first guide sleeve 6, an instrument 22 is fixed to the side of the machine base 1 away from the support frame 3, and the instrument 22 is adjacent to the control panel 21.

[0021] The base 1 can provide stable support for the support frame 3, the support frame 3 can provide support for the fixing plate 4, the fixing plate 4 can stably support the top plate 5, the top plate 5 can provide stable support for the first guide sleeve 6 and the hydraulic rod 8, the first guide sleeve 6 can provide a through channel for the first guide rod 7, the hydraulic rod 8 can provide support for the push plate 9, and the first guide rod 7 cooperates with the first guide sleeve 6 to provide a moving guide for the push plate 9, so that the push plate 9 can only move up and down, and the control panel 21 can control the operation of the hydraulic rod 8 and the heating wire 15 under the operation of the staff, and the instrument 22 can display the real-time temperature of the heating wire 15.

[0022] In actual application of this embodiment: the staff can operate the control panel 21 according to the actual needs, so that the electric heating wire 15 is energized to heat the hot pressing plate 14, and at the same time, the bamboo as the plate is placed on the support plate 2, and then operate the control panel 21 to control the extension of the hydraulic rod 8, so that the hydraulic rod 8 pushes the push plate 9 downward under the support of the top plate 5, so that the push plate 9 uses the second guide rod 11 to push the connecting plate 13 downward under the guidance of the second guide sleeve 10, so that the connecting plate 13 drives the hot pressing plate 14 to move downward together, and move towards the direction close to the support plate 2, so that the hot pressing plate 14 can squeeze the plate placed on the support plate 2, and at the same time use the heat and extrusion force to squeeze the plate into a single plate 48.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mitigation part comprises: The second guide sleeve 10 is symmetrically arranged through the interior of the push plate 9; A second guide rod 11 is movably arranged to penetrate the second guide sleeve 10; The second guide rod 11 has one end close to the hydraulic rod 8 and extends outward in an annular manner and is located above the second guide sleeve 10; The disc spring 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the second guide rod 11 and is located between the connecting plate 13 and the hot pressing plate 14 .

[0024] Specifically, the second guide rod 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13, the push plate 9 can provide stable support for the second guide sleeve 10, the second guide sleeve 10 can provide support and movement channel for the second guide rod 11, the second guide rod 11 can provide support for the connecting plate 13 under the support of the second guide sleeve 10 and the push plate 9, the second guide rod 11 can provide a sleeve space for the disc spring 12, the disc spring 12 is elastic and can be deformed under the action of external force.

[0025] In actual application of this embodiment, when the control hydraulic rod 8 is extended to push the push plate 9, the connecting plate 13 and the hot pressing plate 14 to move downward, the push plate 9 will drive the second guide sleeve 10 to move together under the action of external force, and the second guide sleeve 10 will support the second guide rod 11 and the connecting plate 13 to move together. When the hot pressing plate 14 contacts the plate placed on the support plate 2, it will use the reaction force under the action of external force to push the connecting plate 13 upward through the hot pressing plate 14, so that the connecting plate 13 provides a resistance for the second guide rod 11 and the disc spring 12. At the same time, the hydraulic rod 8 continues to extend, so that the push plate 9 drives the second guide sleeve 10 to move downward along the second guide rod 11, and squeezes the disc spring 12 to shrink and deform under the resistance of the connecting plate 13, so that the disc spring 12 can use its own elastic force to relieve the extrusion force exerted on the hot pressing plate 14, thereby preventing the hot pressing plate 14 from squeezing the plate with excessive pressure, providing a certain protective effect.

[0026] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top guide member comprises: The shifting slot 16 is symmetrically arranged on the machine base 1; The arc abutment plate 17 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the shifting groove 16 and is fixedly connected to the base 1; The arc support plate 18 is movably placed inside the shifting groove 16 and located on one side of the arc abutment plate 17; The bearing parts are arranged on the arc support plate 18.

[0027] Specifically, the machine base 1 can provide a space for opening the shift groove 16, the shift groove 16 can provide a moving space for the arc support plate 18 and the support seat 19, the arc lower plate and the arc support plate 18 have an inclination angle and curvature, the arc support plate 17 can provide a resisting effect for the arc support plate 18, and the arc support plate 18 can provide support for the support seat 19.

[0028] The load-bearing parts include: The support seat 19 is fixed on the arc support plate 18 and passes through the shifting groove 16 and is fixedly connected to the support plate 2; The support block 20 is fixed to the side of the support seat 19 away from the support plate 2, is located on the inner side of the arc support plate 18, and is in contact with the machine base 1; The reinforcing rod 47 is fixed to the outer side of the support seat 19 and is fixedly connected to a surface of the support plate 2 close to the machine base 1 .

[0029] Specifically, the support block 20 can provide support for the support seat 19 under the support of the machine base 1 and can move in the displacement groove 16 together with the support seat 19 . The reinforcement rod 47 can provide stable support for the support plate 2 under the support of the support seat 19 .

[0030] The guide parts include: The arc plate 23 is fixed to a side of the support 19 close to the machine base 1 and is located inside the arc support plate 18; The guide groove 34 is symmetrically arranged inside the base 1 and communicates with the shift groove 16; The support rod 35 is symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the support seat 19 and is located on the inner side of the guide groove 34 .

[0031] Specifically, the arc plate 23 has an arc that can provide a resistance effect for the push ball 30, the base 1 can provide a space for the guide groove 34, the guide groove 34 can provide a movement and rotation space and a guiding effect for the support rod 35, and the support seat 19 can provide a stable support for the support rod 35.

[0032] The push and pull parts include: The rotating rod 24 is arranged inside the shifting groove 16 and is rotatably connected to the base 1; Gears 25 are symmetrically fixed on the outside of the rotating rods 24, and two gears are fixed on the outside of each rotating rod 24; A spring 33, one end of which is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the support 19; The rotating cylinder 26 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod 24 and is fixedly connected to the gear 25 .

[0033] Specifically, a frame plate 32 is fixed on the base 1, and the frame plate 32 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 33. The rotating rod 24 can provide support for the gear 25 under the support of the base 1, and the rotating rod 24 can rotate under the action of external force and the support of the base 1. The gear 25 can rotate together with the rotating rod 24, and utilizes the rotational power and meshing action to push the rack 31 to translate. The spring 33 is elastic and can be stretched and stored under the action of external force, and will rebound after the external force disappears. The rotating drum 26 can rotate with the gear 25 under the support of the gear 25, and can provide a space for winding and winding the pull rope 27.

[0034] The sliding parts include: The positioning ring 46 is arranged on the inner side of the shifting groove 16 and is fixedly connected to the base 1; The pull rope 27 is wound around the outer side of the rotary drum 26, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the rotary drum 26, and the other end of the pull rope passes through the positioning ring 46 and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13; The guide plate 28 is symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the shifting groove 16; The slide plate 29 is arranged to be translated through the guide plate 28 and is meshedly connected with the gear 25; The push ball 30 is fixed to one end of the slide plate 29 and contacts the support seat 19 .

[0035] Specifically, a rack 31 is fixed to a side of the skateboard 29 close to the gear 25, and the rack 31 is meshed with the gear 25. The positioning ring 46 can provide a resistance and limiting effect for the pull rope 27 under the support of the machine base 1, and can provide a through channel for the pull rope 27. The pull rope 27 can be deformed under the action of external force, and will rebound after the external force disappears. The guide plate 28 can provide a through channel and guiding support for the skateboard 29. The skateboard 29 can provide stable support for the push ball 30 and the rack 31. The push ball 30 can push the support seat 19 and the arc plate 23 under the action of external force.

[0036] In the actual application of this embodiment, after the sheet material is extruded into a single plate 48, the staff needs to control the hydraulic rod 8 to contract, so that the hydraulic rod 8 uses the telescopic end to lift the hot pressing plate 14 upward through the push plate 9, the second guide sleeve 10, the second guide rod 11 and the connecting plate 13, so that the hot pressing plate 14 is separated from the single plate 48 formed on the support plate 2. At the same time, the connecting plate 13 will pull the pull rope 27 away from the end of the rotary drum 26 to move upward during the upward movement. At the same time, the pull rope 27 will use the resistance of the positioning ring 46 to pull the rotary drum 26 to rotate counterclockwise during the movement. The rotary drum 26 will use the rotational power to drive the gear 25 and the rotating rod 24 to rotate counterclockwise together under the support of the machine base 1, and then the gear 25 will use the rotational external force and meshing action to push the rack 31 to move in the direction close to the support seat 19, and the rack 31 will use the external force to push the slide plate 29, so that the slide plate 29 is supported and guided by the guide plate 28 and moves close to the support seat. The push ball 30 is pushed in the direction of the seat 19, so that the push ball 30 uses external force to push the support seat 19 to move in the direction away from the frame plate 32. At the same time, the support seat 19 will drive the arc support plate 18, the support block 20, the reinforcement rod 47, the support plate 2 and the single plate 48 formed on the top of it to move in the direction away from the frame plate 32 along the displacement groove 16, so that the arc support plate 18 can contact the arc abutment plate 17 as it moves, and during the movement, the inclination angle of the arc support plate 18 and the curvature of the arc abutment plate 17 are used to make the arc abutment plate 17 gradually resist and push the arc support plate 18, so that the arc support plate 18 drives the support seat 19 to rotate counterclockwise with the support rod 35 as the center of the circle under the support and guidance of the support rod 35 and the guide groove 34. At the same time, the support seat 19 will drive the reinforcement rod 47 and the support plate 2 to rotate counterclockwise and tilt together, and then use the inclination angle to move the end of the support plate 2 away from the frame plate 32 to the outside of the machine base 1, so that the single plate 48 formed on the support plate 2 can slide off and be taken out.

[0037] At the same time, as the support seat 19 rotates counterclockwise, the support seat 19 will drive the arc plate 23 to rotate together, thereby moving the arc plate 23 to a position in contact with the push ball 30, so that the push ball 30 can continue to push the support seat 19 to translate in a direction away from the frame plate 32 through the arc plate 23.

[0038] When the support seat 19 translates in a direction away from the frame plate 32, one end of the spring 33 is pulled, so that the spring 33 is stretched and stretched by the external force under the support of the frame plate 32 to store energy. At the same time, when the support seat 19 rotates counterclockwise, the spring 33 is pulled to bend and deform. When the single board 48 slides off the support plate 2 and is taken out, the staff needs to control the hydraulic rod 8 to extend by one third, so that the connecting plate 13 moves downward, and the tension on the pull rope 27 is released during the movement. At the same time, the spring 33 uses its own rebound force to move on the frame plate 32. The support seat 19 is pulled under the support, driving the support rod 35 to rotate clockwise on the inner side of the guide groove 34 with the support rod 35 as the center of the circle, and at the same time, the support seat 19 is pulled by the pulling force to translate along the shifting groove 16 in the direction close to the frame plate 32, so that the support seat 19 drives the arc support plate 18 to separate from the arc support plate 17, and the support seat 19 drives the support plate 2 to rotate counterclockwise to reset and level, and at the same time, the support seat 19 will use the external force of movement to push the slide plate 29 through the push ball 30 in the process of translating in the direction close to the frame plate 32 under the support and guidance of the guide plate 28 The slide plate 29 will move in a direction away from the support seat 19, and the rack 31 will move in a direction together, so that the rack 31 will use the meshing action to push the gear 25 to rotate clockwise, and the gear 25 will use the rotational power to drive the rotating drum 26 and the rotating rod 24 to rotate clockwise under the support of the machine base 1, so that the rotating drum 26 will reel in the rope 27 during the rotation process. At this time, a certain distance is maintained between the hot pressing plate 14 and the support plate 2, and then the staff can place the bamboo as a plate on the support plate 2, and then continue The hydraulic rod 8 is controlled to extend so that the hydraulic rod 8 pushes the hot pressing plate 14 to gradually approach the support plate 2, and the heating wire 15 is energized. At the same time, the connecting plate 13 will continue to release the pulling force on the pull rope 27 as it moves, and the spring 33 will continue to use the rebound force to shrink and pull the support seat 19 to move in the direction close to the frame plate 32, so that the support plate 2 drives the plate to move together to the bottom of the hot pressing plate 14, and the hot pressing plate 14 uses the downward force to extrude the plate under the support of the support plate 2 for hot pressing forming, so that the plate is hot pressed into a single plate 48.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shovel support member includes: The bracket 36 is symmetrically fixed on the base 1; An elastic band 37, one end of which is fixed to the top of the bracket 36; A shield 38 is fixed to the other end of the elastic band 37 and is located on one side of the hot pressing plate 14; The triangular plate 39 is fixed to the position of the shield 38 close to the hot pressing plate 14 .

[0040] Specifically, the base 1 can provide stable support for the bracket 36, the bracket 36 can provide support for the elastic band 37, the elastic band 37 is elastic, can be deformed under the action of external force, and can provide support for the shield 38, the shield 38 can stably support the triangular plate 39, the end of the triangular plate 39 away from the shield 38 is relatively sharp, and the shield 38 can provide rotational support for the rotating rod 40, and can provide rotational space for the barrel brush 41.

[0041] The cleaning parts include: A rotating rod 40 is rotated to penetrate the shield 38; The cylinder brush 41 is fixed to the outside of the rotary rod 40 and is located inside the shield 38; The reel 42 is fixed to both ends of the rotating rod 40 close to the bracket 36; The pull-and-rotate component passes through the machine base 1 and is arranged in the shifting groove 16 and is connected with the pull-and-push component.

[0042] Specifically, the rotary rod 40 can provide support for the cylinder brush 41 , the cylinder brush 41 is elastic, and the rotary rod 40 can stably support the reel 42 , and the reel 42 can provide a winding and winding space for the connecting rope 43 .

[0043] The pull-and-spin parts include: The through opening 44 is symmetrically formed through the base 1 and communicates with the shifting groove 16; The baffle plate 45 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod 24 and is adjacent to the gear 25; A connecting rope 43, one end of which is wound around the outside of the reel 42 and fixedly connected to the reel 42, and the other end of which passes through the through hole 44 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 24, and is located between the baffle plate 45 and the base 1; The coil spring 49 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 40 , one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 40 , and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the shield 38 .

[0044] Specifically, the base 1 can provide a space for the opening 44, and the opening 44 can provide a through passage and a guide for the connecting rope 43. The baffle 45 can provide a resisting and limiting function for the connecting rope 43 under the support of the rotating rod 24, so that the rotating rod 24 can reel in and wrap the connecting rope 43.

[0045] In actual application of this embodiment, after the plate is hot-pressed into a single plate 48, the hydraulic rod 8 is controlled to retract upward, and when the gear 25 and the rotating rod 24 rotate counterclockwise, the rotating rod 24 will drive the baffle plate 45 to rotate counterclockwise together. At the same time, the rotating rod 24 will cooperate with the resistance of the baffle plate 45 to reel in the connecting rope 43 during the rotation process, so that the connecting rope 43 uses the initial external force of the rotating winding to pull the reel 42, so that the reel 42 is pulled downward by the pulling of the connecting rope 43 and the resistance and guidance of the through hole 44 to pull the shield 38 to move. At the same time, the shield 38 uses the external force to pull the elastic band 37 to deform, so that the shield 38 can drive the triangular plate 39 and the barrel brush 41 to move downward together, so that the bottom surface of the triangular plate 39 can move to a position flush with the top surface of the support plate 2, and then as the hydraulic rod 8 continues to shrink, the support plate 2 is The plate 2 continuously translates in the direction away from the frame plate 32, so that the rotating rod 24 continuously reels the connecting rope 43, so that the connecting rope 43 moves along the through hole 44, and in the process of reeling, the connecting rope 43 reeled on the outside of the reel 42 is continuously pulled to rotate the reel 42, so that the reel 42 drives the rotating rod 40 to rotate together, and then the rotating rod 40 drives the barrel brush 41 to rotate together with the rotating power. At the same time, the rotating rod 40 will drive one end of the coil spring 49 to rotate together during the rotation process, so that the coil spring 49 shrinks and stores energy under the support of the guard 38 as the rotating rod 40 rotates, so that the triangle plate 39 uses the sharp end to shovel up the single plate 48 stuck to the support plate 2 when the support plate 2 drives the single plate 48 to move away from the frame plate 32, and at the same time, the rotating barrel brush 41 is used to brush and clean the impurities remaining on the support plate 2.

[0046] Moreover, the connecting rope 43 and the elastic band 37 are both elastic and can be deformed under the action of external force. They will rebound after the external force disappears, so that the triangular plate 39 and the shield 38 will not affect the counterclockwise rotation of the support seat 19 and the support plate 2.

[0047] When the support seat 19 and the support plate 2 move back to the direction close to the frame plate 32, the contracted and energy-storing coil spring 49 will use its own rebound force to push the rotary rod 40 to rotate under the support of the shield 38, so that the rotary rod 40 uses the rotational power to drive the reel 42 to rotate and reel in the connecting rope 43 for the next round of use.

[0048] Working principle: the control panel 21 starts the hydraulic rod 8, so that its telescopic end drives the push plate 9, the connecting plate 13 and the hot pressing plate 14 to move downward. The hot pressing plate 14 is heated by the electric heating wire 15 to provide the plate with the heat and pressure required for hot pressing forming; when the pressure under the hot pressing plate 14 is too large, the disc spring 12 system of the relief part relieves the pressure through elastic deformation to prevent damage to the plate and equipment, effectively avoid damage to the plate and the hot pressing plate 14, and extend the life of the equipment.

[0049] After the forming is completed, the hydraulic rod 8 contracts and lifts the hot pressing plate 14 upward, separating the single plate 48 from the support plate 2. The pull-push member moves the single plate 48 driven by the support plate 2 out of the machine base 1 along the trajectory designed by the guide top member through the pull rope 27, gear 25, slide plate 29 and push ball 30. The support plate 2 and the formed single plate 48 are tilted under the action of the arc support plate 18 and the arc abutment plate 17, so that the single plate 48 slides down for easy removal. The displacement part realizes the automatic removal of the single plate 48 through the cooperation of the guide top member and the pull-push member, which greatly improves the operation convenience and production efficiency.

[0050] The triangular plate 39 of the scraping part uses its sharp end to scrape up the single plate 48 adhered to the support plate 2. The cylindrical brush 41 in the cleaning and pulling part cleans the residue on the surface of the support plate 2 during rotation to ensure that the plates used in the next round of the equipment will not be contaminated. The elastic band 37 and the coil spring 49 provide support and energy storage during the cleaning process, and automatically reset after cleaning. The triangular plate 39 and the cylindrical brush 41 of the scraping part realize automatic cleaning of the support plate 2, maintain a clean environment for the operation of the equipment, and avoid the influence of plate residues on subsequent processing.

[0051] The support 36, guide rod, guide groove 34 and other components cooperate to provide support and guidance for each moving part to ensure stable operation of the equipment. The meshing action of the gear 25 and the rack 31 transforms the movement mode to achieve efficient transmission of push-pull and rotational power.

[0052] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hot press for plate processing, comprising: A machine base (1) and a support frame (3) fixed on the top of the machine base (1), a hydraulic rod (8) being fixed on the support frame (3), a push plate (9) being connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (8), a connecting plate (13) being connected to the side of the push plate (9) close to the machine base (1), a hot pressing plate (14) being fixed to the side of the connecting plate (13) away from the hydraulic rod (8), a heating wire (15) being embedded inside the hot pressing plate (14), a support plate (2) being arranged between the machine base (1) and the hot pressing plate (14), a control panel (21) being fixed to the outside of the machine base (1), and characterized in that it also includes: A force relief portion is provided on the push plate (9) and the connecting plate (13) to prevent the plate from being crushed; A displacement unit, disposed on the machine base (1) and connected to the support plate (2) and the connection plate (13), for discharging a single plate (48) formed by hot pressing of the plate material; The displacement section comprises a top guide member and a push-pull member, the top guide member is arranged on the machine base (1) and connected to the support plate (2), the push-pull member is arranged on the support plate (2) and is adjacent to and in contact with the top guide member, and the push-pull member is connected to the connecting plate (13); The top guide member comprises a guide part, the guide part is arranged on the machine base (1), and the push-pull member comprises a push part, the push part is arranged on the machine base (1) and is adjacent to the guide part; A shoveling and cleaning part is arranged on the machine base (1) and is located in a direction of the support plate (2) close to the control screen (21), and is connected to the displacement part to shovel and clean the plate material adhered to the support plate (2); The shoveling and cleaning part comprises a shoveling support member and a cleaning and pulling member. The shoveling support member is arranged on the machine base (1) and is located at an end of the hot pressing plate (14) away from the support frame (3). The cleaning and pulling member is arranged on the shoveling support member and passes through the machine base (1) to be connected with the pulling and pushing member.

2. The hot press for sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deceleration part comprises: A second guide sleeve (10) is symmetrically arranged passing through the interior of the push plate (9); A second guide rod (11) movably extending through the second guide sleeve (10); One end of the second guide rod (11) close to the hydraulic rod (8) extends outward in a circular shape and is located above the second guide sleeve (10); The disc spring (12) is sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod (11) and is located between the connecting plate (13) and the hot pressing plate (14).

3. The hot press for sheet material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top guide member comprises: A shifting groove (16) is symmetrically arranged on the machine base (1); An arc stop plate (17) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the shift groove (16) and is fixedly connected to the machine base (1); An arc support plate (18) is movably placed inside the shifting groove (16) and located on one side of the arc support plate (17); The bearing parts are arranged on the arc support plate (18).

4. The hot press for sheet material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing parts include: A support seat (19) is fixed on the arc support plate (18) and penetrates the shifting groove (16) to be fixedly connected to the support plate (2); A support block (20) is fixed to a side of the support seat (19) away from the support plate (2), is located on the inner side of the arc support plate (18), and is in contact with the machine base (1); The reinforcing rod (47) is fixed to the outside of the support seat (19) and is fixedly connected to a surface of the support plate (2) close to the machine base (1).

5. The hot press for sheet material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide parts include: The arc plate (23) is fixed to a side of the support seat (19) close to the machine base (1) and is located on the inner side of the arc support plate (18); The guide groove (34) is symmetrically arranged inside the machine base (1) and is communicated with the shift groove (16); The support rod (35) is symmetrically fixed on the outside of the support seat (19) and is located on the inside of the guide groove (34).

6. The hot press for sheet material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push-pull member comprises: A rotating rod (24) is arranged on the inner side of the shifting groove (16) and is rotatably connected to the machine base (1); Gears (25) are symmetrically fixed on the outer sides of the rotating rods (24), and two gears are fixed on the outer sides of each rotating rod (24); A spring (33), one end of which is fixedly connected to the machine base (1), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the support base (19); The rotating cylinder (26) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod (24) and is fixedly connected to the gear (25).

7. The hot press for sheet material processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The push part comprises: A positioning ring (46) is arranged on the inner side of the shifting groove (16) and is fixedly connected to the machine base (1); A pull rope (27) is rolled up and wound around the outside of the rotary drum (26), one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotary drum (26), and the other end of which passes through a positioning ring (46) and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (13); A guide plate (28) is symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the shifting groove (16); A slide plate (29) is arranged to be translated through the guide plate (28) and is meshingly connected with the gear (25); The push ball (30) is fixed to one end of the slide plate (29) and contacts the support seat (19).

8. The hot press for plate processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shovel support member comprises: A bracket (36) is symmetrically fixed on the base (1); An elastic band (37), one end of which is fixed to the top end of the bracket (36); A protective cover (38) is fixed to the other end of the elastic band (37) and is located on one side of the hot pressing plate (14); The triangular plate (39) is fixed to the position of the shield (38) close to the hot pressing plate (14).

9. The hot press for sheet material processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning member comprises: A rotating rod (40) is rotatably arranged to penetrate the protective cover (38); A cylindrical brush (41) is fixed on the outside of the rotary rod (40) and is located on the inside of the protective cover (38); A reel (42) is fixed to both ends of the rotating rod (40) close to the bracket (36); The pull-and-rotate component passes through the machine base (1), is arranged in the shifting groove (16), and is connected to the pull-and-push component.

10. The hot press for sheet material processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pull-spin parts include: A through opening (44) is symmetrically formed through the base (1) and is communicated with the shift groove (16); A baffle (45) is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod (24) and is adjacent to the gear (25); A connecting rope (43), one end of which is wound around the outside of the reel (42) and fixedly connected to the reel (42), and the other end of which passes through the through opening (44) and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (24), and is located between the baffle plate (45) and the machine base (1); The coil spring (49) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (40), one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (40) and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the protective cover (38).

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