Oil containment boom shaping device

Abstract

The invention relates to an oil containment boom shaping device, and relates to the technical field of oil containment booms. The oil containment boom shaping device is connected to at least one side of an oil containment boom through a first connecting piece; and the shaping device is used for shaping the oil containment boom. The oil containment boom has the effect of reducing the situation that the oil containment boom winds a building and overturns on the water surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of oil booms, and in particular to an oil boom shaping device. Background Art

[0002] Oil boom is the most effective equipment for emergency treatment of oil spills. It can reduce the pollution area, inhibit the spread of oil layers, guide the oil spill to the designated area, and prevent potential oil spill risks. In addition, oil boom will not cause secondary pollution to the ocean. It is small in size and light in weight, easy to deploy and recover, so it is widely used in handling marine oil spill accidents. However, in actual use, oil boom operation is affected by many factors, and it is easy to fold, entangle or flip, which affects the containment effect.

[0003] In the relevant technology, the above problems of oil booms are mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, during the laying of the oil boom, the boom may be folded due to improper operation, current or wind. The folding will cause some areas of the boom to fail and fail to effectively contain the oil spill. Second, the boom may become entangled in the water due to its own weight, water flow or interaction with other equipment (such as ships, buoys, etc.). The entanglement will prevent the boom from being deployed smoothly, affecting its containment effect. Third, during the deployment or operation of the oil boom, the boom may flip over due to uneven buoyancy distribution, water flow impact or operational errors. Flipping will cause the oil absorption side of the boom to face upwards, losing its function of containing oil spills. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to reduce the folding and entanglement of the oil boom, the present application provides an oil boom shaping device.

[0005] The present application provides an oil boom shaping device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A shaping device for an oil boom, the oil boom comprising a plurality of sub-oil booms; the plurality of sub-oil booms are connected and arranged in sequence; the characteristic is that the shaping device is connected to at least one side of the oil boom through a first connecting member; the shaping device is used to shape the oil boom.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the shaping device is installed on at least one side of the oil boom (for example, it can be one side of the oil boom or both sides of the oil boom) through the first connecting piece. The provided shaping device can shape the oil boom, thereby reducing the phenomenon of folding and entanglement of the oil boom during use; at the same time, it can also reduce the phenomenon that the oil boom is easily damaged by the building due to the contact between the oil boom and the building caused by wind and waves on the water surface during the use of the oil boom, thereby helping to improve the use effect and service life of the oil boom.

[0008] Optionally, the oil boom is provided with a support rod; the shaping device includes a plurality of floating blocks and a second connecting member; any one of the floating blocks is rotatably connected to the support rod via the first connecting member, and enables adjacent floating blocks to move in a first direction; the second connecting member is used to connect adjacent floating blocks, and enables adjacent floating blocks to move in a second direction; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; the shaping device has a working state and an installed state; when the shaping device is in the working state, the plane where the floating blocks are located is perpendicular to the plane where the oil boom is located; when the shaping device is in the installed state, the plane where the floating blocks are located is parallel to the plane where the oil boom is located.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when installing the shaping device, the shaping device is connected and fixed to the support rod on the oil boom through the first connecting piece. When the shaping device is in the installation state, the plane where the floating block body is located is parallel to the plane where the oil boom is located. In this way, it is convenient for the staff to install the shaping device and the oil boom; when the shaping device is in the working state, the shaping device is rotated so that the plane where the floating block body is located is perpendicular to the plane where the oil boom is located. At this time, the contact area between the oil boom and the water surface can be increased to prevent the oil boom from overturning during use; at the same time, when the shaping device is in the working state, adjacent floating blocks can only rotate in one direction, so that the oil boom can only move in one direction, which effectively avoids the folding and entanglement of the oil boom.

[0010] Optionally, the first connecting member includes a connecting plate, a connecting block and a connecting rod; the connecting plate is arranged on one side of the oil boom, wherein the connecting plate has a first groove, and the support rod can extend into the first groove; the connecting block is arranged on a side of the connecting plate away from the support rod; the connecting block has a second groove on a side away from the connecting plate; one end of the connecting rod extends into the second groove and is rotatably connected to the connecting block, wherein the rotation axis of the connecting rod and the connecting block is perpendicular to the axis of the support rod; the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the floating block body.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting plate is brought close to the supporting rod, the supporting rod is extended into the first groove, and the connecting plate is fixed to the oil boom, thereby achieving the purpose of connecting and fixing the shaping device to the oil boom; at the same time, the connecting rod and the connecting block are rotatably connected, so that the shaping device can be switched between the working state and the installation state.

[0012] Optionally, the second connecting member includes at least one first block and a second block; the first block is arranged on one side of the floating block body; the second block is arranged on the side of the adjacent floating block body having the first block; the first block has an installation groove, the second block extends into the installation groove, and the second block is rotatably connected to the first block, wherein the axial direction of the rotational connection between the first block and the second block is perpendicular to the axial direction of the support rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the shaping device needs to be stored (the oil boom and the shaping device can be stored together; or the shaping device can be disassembled, and the oil boom and the shaping device can be stored separately, and here we take the storage of the two together as an example), the oil boom is curled and folded, multiple sub-oil booms are overlapped, and multiple floating blocks are rotated. The rotation of the floating blocks drives the first block and the second block to rotate, so that adjacent floating blocks can overlap, thereby realizing the storage of the shaping device.

[0014] Optionally, the shaping device also includes an anti-overturning mechanism; the floating block body has a first chamber, and the first chamber has a water inlet; the anti-overturning mechanism includes a first counterweight chamber, a second counterweight chamber, a first channel and a second channel; the first chamber has a first side and a second side; the first counterweight chamber is arranged on one side of the floating block body and is arranged close to the first side; the second counterweight chamber is arranged on the other side of the floating block body and is arranged close to the second side; one end of the first channel is connected and arranged at the second side, and the other end of the first channel is connected and arranged with the first counterweight chamber; one end of the second channel is connected and arranged at the first side, and the other end of the second channel is connected and arranged with the second counterweight chamber; wherein the anti-overturning mechanism has a first state and a second state; in the first state, the fluid in the first chamber enters the first counterweight chamber through the first channel; in the second state, the fluid in the first chamber enters the second counterweight chamber through the second channel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, when wind and waves appear in the working area of ​​the oil boom, the wind and waves will drive the oil boom to sway in one direction, and the swaying of the oil boom drives the floating block body to move. The floating block body is inclined on the water surface, and the fluid enters the first cavity through the water inlet. The inclination of the floating block body allows the fluid in the first cavity to pass through the first channel (the first channel is taken as an example here) and enter the first counterweight chamber (located on the side of the floating block body opposite to the wind and waves), so that the force exerted by the wind and waves in one direction can be neutralized to a certain extent, effectively improving the stabilizing effect of the floating block body, and then the stabilizing effect of the oil boom can be improved, and the oil boom can be prevented from overturning.

[0016] Optionally, the floating block body has a bottom wall; the distance between the connection position between the first channel and the first chamber and the bottom wall is greater than the distance between the connection position between the first channel and the first counterweight chamber and the bottom wall; the distance between the connection position between the second channel and the first chamber and the bottom wall is greater than the distance between the connection position between the second channel and the first counterweight chamber and the bottom wall.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the fluid in the first cavity enters the first channel, and the first channel is set at an angle, so the fluid can quickly enter the first counterweight chamber, achieving a timely response to wind and waves, so that when wind and waves appear, the floating block can quickly adjust the weight distribution, reducing the phenomenon of the oil boom capsizing. Similarly, the fluid in the first cavity enters the second channel, and the second channel is set at an angle, so that the fluid can quickly enter the second counterweight chamber, achieving a timely response to wind and waves, so that when wind and waves appear, the floating block can quickly adjust the weight distribution, reducing the phenomenon of the oil boom capsizing.

[0018] Optionally, both the first channel and the second channel have a flow rate limiting portion; the flow rate limiting portion can limit the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the first channel or the second channel.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fluid enters the first counterweight chamber or the second counterweight chamber through the first channel or the second channel, the flow rate limiting part can limit the flow rate of the fluid so that the fluid in the first chamber can quickly enter the first counterweight chamber or the second counterweight chamber, while the fluid in the first counterweight chamber and the second counterweight chamber cannot flow back into the first chamber, effectively preventing the fluid in the first counterweight chamber or the second counterweight chamber from flowing back to the first chamber.

[0020] Optionally, the floating block body also has a second chamber; the second chamber has a water outlet; the anti-overturning mechanism also includes a connecting piece for passing the fluid in the first counterweight chamber and the second counterweight chamber into the second chamber; the connecting piece includes a connecting pipe and a cut-off portion; one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the first counterweight chamber and the second counterweight chamber, and the other end is connected to the second chamber, wherein the connecting pipe is arranged at an angle; the cut-off portion is used to cut off the fluid in the first counterweight chamber and the second counterweight chamber from entering the second chamber.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when there is no need to adjust the weight of the floating block after the wind and waves, the cut-off part is adjusted, and the cut-off part opens the connecting pipe. At this time, the fluid in the first counterweight chamber or the second counterweight chamber enters the second chamber, so that the floating block can be horizontal on the water surface, and the oil boom can be used normally (the staff can also rotate the shaping device to make the shaping device in an installed state, so that the fluid in the second chamber can flow out through the water outlet. After the fluid in the second chamber flows out, the shaping device is rotated to make the shaping device in a working state, so that the oil boom can be used normally).

[0022] Optionally, the shaping device includes a plurality of shaping tubes, a first fixing member, and a second fixing member; the first fixing member is used to connect the shaping tube to the oil boom; and the plurality of shaping tubes are sequentially connected and arranged via the second fixing member.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the shaping tube is connected to the oil boom through the first fixing member, and then the adjacent shaping tubes are connected in sequence through the second fixing member, so as to achieve the purpose of connecting the shaping device to the oil boom, achieve the purpose of shaping the oil boom, and effectively prevent the oil boom from folding and entanglement.

[0024] Optionally, the shaping tube includes a rubber tube, an adhesive tube coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral side of the rubber tube, and a metal tube arranged on the outer peripheral side of the adhesive tube; the metal tube is connected to the oil boom through the second fixing piece; wherein the end of the rubber tube has a protrusion, and the protrusions on adjacent rubber tubes are connected through the second fixing piece, so that adjacent shaping tubes are connected and fixed.

[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, the shaping tube includes a rubber tube, and the arranged rubber tube can float on the water surface, so that it can shape the oil boom without burdening the oil boom, thereby ensuring the normal use of the oil boom; the shaping tube includes a metal tube, which can improve the rigidity of the shaping tube and prevent the phenomenon that the shaping tube has a poor shaping effect on the oil boom, thereby improving the shaping effect of the oil boom; the shaping tube includes an adhesive tube, and the adhesive tube can connect and fix the rubber tube and the metal tube.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. The shaping device is installed on at least one side of the oil boom (for example, it can be one side of the oil boom or both sides of the oil boom) through the first connecting piece. The provided shaping device can shape the oil boom to reduce the folding and entanglement of the oil boom during use; it can also reduce the occurrence of the phenomenon that the oil boom is easily damaged by the building due to the contact between the oil boom and the building caused by the wind and waves on the water surface during the use of the oil boom, thereby helping to improve the use effect and service life of the oil boom.

[0028] 2. Connect and fix the shaping device to the support rod on the oil boom through the first connecting piece. When the shaping device is in the installation state, the plane where the floating block is located is parallel to the plane where the oil boom is located. In this way, it is convenient for the staff to install the shaping device and the oil boom. When the shaping device is in the working state, rotate the shaping device so that the plane where the floating block is located is perpendicular to the plane where the oil boom is located. At this time, the contact area between the oil boom and the water surface can be increased to prevent the oil boom from overturning during use. At the same time, when the shaping device is in the working state, adjacent floating blocks can only rotate in one direction, so that the oil boom can only move in one direction, which effectively avoids the folding and entanglement of the oil boom.

[0029] 3. The swaying of the oil boom drives the floating block to move. The floating block is tilted on the water surface, and the fluid enters the first cavity through the water inlet. The tilt of the floating block allows the fluid in the first cavity to pass through the first channel (the first channel is taken as an example here) and enter the first counterweight chamber (located on the side of the floating block opposite to the wind and waves), so that the force exerted by the wind and waves in one direction can be neutralized to a certain extent, effectively improving the stability of the floating block, and then the stability of the oil boom, preventing the oil boom from capsizing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oil boom shaping device in Example 1 of the present application.

[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation state of the shaping device in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oil boom shaping device in Example 2 of the present application.

[0035] Figure 5 It is a partial structural diagram of the shaping device in the second embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 sectional view of .

[0037] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of part B.

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oil boom shaping device in Example 3 of the present application.

[0039] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of part C.

[0040] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the molding tube.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. oil boom; 11. sub-oil boom; 12. support rod; 2. shaping device; 21. floating block body; 211. first chamber; 2111. water inlet; 2112. first side; 2113. second side; 212. bottom wall; 213. second chamber; 2131. water outlet; 22. second connecting member; 221. first block; 2211. mounting groove; 222. second block; 23. anti-overturning mechanism; 231. first counterweight chamber; 232. second counterweight chamber; 233. first channel ; 234, second channel; 235, flow rate limiting part; 236, connecting piece; 2361, connecting pipe; 2362, cut-off part; 23621, cut-off cylinder; 23622, cut-off plate; 24, shaping tube; 241, rubber tube; 2411, protrusion; 242, adhesive tube; 243, metal tube; 25, first fixing piece; 26, second fixing piece; 3, first connecting piece; 31, connecting plate; 311, first groove; 32, connecting block; 321, second groove; 33, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 This application is described in further detail.

[0043] The embodiment of the present application discloses an oil boom shaping device.

[0044] See also Figure 1 The oil boom 1 includes a plurality of sub-oil booms 11; the plurality of sub-oil booms 11 are sequentially connected and arranged. It should be noted that the oil boom 1 is well known to those skilled in the art, and this application will not elaborate on it.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3The shaping device 2 is connected to at least one side of the oil boom 1 through a connecting piece; the shaping device 2 is used to shape the oil boom 1. As an example, the shaping device 2 can be set on one side of the oil boom 1 to shape the oil boom 1. Of course, the shaping device 2 can be set on both sides of the oil boom 1. The following is an example of setting the shaping device 2 on one side of the oil boom 1.

[0047] The oil boom 1 is provided with a support rod 12; the shaping device 2 includes a plurality of floating blocks 21 and a second connecting member 22; any floating block 21 is rotatably connected to the support rod 12 via the first connecting member 3, and enables adjacent floating blocks 21 to move in a first direction; the second connecting member 22 is used to connect adjacent floating blocks 21, and enables adjacent floating blocks 21 to move in a second direction; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; the shaping device 2 has a working state and an installed state; when the shaping device 2 is in the working state, the plane where the floating block 21 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the oil boom 1 is located; when the shaping device 2 is in the installed state, the plane where the floating block 21 is located is parallel to the plane where the oil boom 1 is located.

[0048] It is understandable that when the shaping device 2 is in the installation state, the rotation direction of the second connecting member 22 is the same as the axial direction of the support rod 12, which facilitates the installation of the shaping device 2. However, the movement between the adjacent floating blocks 21 in the shaping device 2 will cause the oil boom 1 to deform, making it impossible to shape the oil boom 1. When the shaping device 2 is in the working state, the rotation direction of the second connecting member 22 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the support rod 12, so that the adjacent sub-oil booms 11 cannot rotate, thereby achieving the shaping of the oil boom 1.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first connecting member 3 includes a connecting plate 31, a connecting block 32 and a connecting rod 33; the connecting plate 31 is arranged on one side of the oil boom 1 (for example, the connecting plate 31 can be arranged on one side of the oil boom 1 by bolting, or can be arranged on one side of the oil boom 1 by bonding), wherein the connecting plate 31 has a first groove 311, and the support rod 12 can extend into the first groove 311; the connecting block 32 is arranged on the side of the connecting plate 31 away from the support rod 12; the connecting block 32 has a second groove 321 on the side away from the connecting plate 31; one end of the connecting rod 33 extends into the second groove 321 and is rotatably connected to the connecting block 32, wherein the rotation axis of the connecting rod 33 and the connecting block 32 is perpendicular to the axis of the support rod 12; the other end of the connecting rod 33 is connected to the floating block body 21. In this way, the connecting rod 33 can be rotated, and the connecting rod 33 and the connecting block 32 rotate, so as to realize the switching of the shaping device 2 between the working state and the installation state.

[0050] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second connecting member 22 includes at least one first block 221 and a second block 222; the first block 221 is arranged on one side of the floating block body 21; the second block 222 is arranged on the side of the adjacent floating block body 21 having the first block 221; the first block 221 has an installation groove 2211, the second block 222 extends into the installation groove 2211, and the second block 222 is rotatably connected to the first block 221, wherein the axial direction of the rotational connection between the first block 221 and the second block 222 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the support rod 12.

[0051] Embodiment 2:

[0052] See also Figure 4 The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the shaping device 2 also includes an anti-overturning mechanism 23. In this embodiment, the anti-overturning mechanism 23 can realize the distribution of the weight of a single buoyant weight to cope with the wind and waves on the water surface, improve the shaping effect of the shaping device 2 on the oil boom 1, and at the same time, can also ensure the normal use of the oil boom 1 in windy and wavey weather to a certain extent.

[0053] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As an example, the floating block body 21 has a first chamber 211, and the first chamber 211 has a water inlet 2111; the anti-overturning mechanism 23 includes a first counterweight chamber 231, a second counterweight chamber 232, a first channel 233 and a second channel 234; the first chamber 211 has a first side 2112 and a second side 2113; the first counterweight chamber 231 is arranged on one side of the floating block body 21 and is arranged close to the first side 2112; the second counterweight chamber 232 is arranged on the other side of the floating block body 21 and is arranged close to the second side 2113; one end of the first channel 233 The first channel 233 is connected to the first counterweight chamber 231 at the second side 2113, and the other end of the first channel 233 is connected to the first counterweight chamber 231; one end of the second channel 234 is connected to the first side 2112, and the other end of the second channel 234 is connected to the second counterweight chamber 232; wherein the anti-overturning mechanism 23 has a first state and a second state; in the first state, the fluid in the first chamber 211 enters the first counterweight chamber 231 through the first channel 233; in the second state, the fluid in the first chamber 211 enters the second counterweight chamber 232 through the second channel 234.

[0054] Specifically, when there are wind and waves on the first side 2112, the float body 21 is in an inclined state, so that the fluid can enter the first chamber 211 through the water inlet 2111. At this time, under the action of wind and waves, the second side 2113 tilts downward (if this state is maintained, it is easy to cause the shaping device 2 to tip over, and then the oil boom 1 to tip over), so that the fluid in the first chamber 211 can enter the first counterweight chamber 231 through the first channel 233. The first counterweight chamber 231 is gradually filled with fluid, which increases the weight of one side of the float body 21 (with the first counterweight chamber 231), and thus makes the float body 21 tend to maintain a horizontal state, thereby preventing the shaping device 2 from tipping over.

[0055] Similarly, when there are wind and waves on the second side 2113, the floating block body 21 is in an inclined state, so that the fluid can enter the first chamber 211 through the water inlet 2111. At this time, under the action of wind and waves, the first side is inclined downward (if this state is maintained, it is easy to cause the shaping device 2 to overturn, and then the oil boom 1 to overturn). At this time, the fluid in the first chamber 211 can enter the second counterweight chamber 232 through the second channel 234. The second counterweight chamber 232 is gradually filled with fluid, which increases the weight of one side of the floating block body 21 (with the second counterweight chamber 232), and thus makes the floating block body 21 tend to maintain a horizontal state, thereby preventing the shaping device 2 from overturning.

[0056] In this embodiment, the floating block body 21 has a bottom wall 212; the distance between the connection position of the first channel 233 and the first chamber 211 and the bottom wall 212 is greater than the distance between the connection position of the first channel 233 and the first counterweight chamber 231 and the bottom wall 212; the distance between the connection position of the second channel 234 and the first chamber 211 and the bottom wall 212 is greater than the distance between the connection position of the second channel 234 and the first counterweight chamber 231 and the bottom wall 212. In this way, when encountering wind and waves, the fluid in the first chamber 211 can quickly enter the first counterweight chamber 231 or the second counterweight chamber 232, so that the floating block body 21 can quickly maintain a horizontal state to reduce the possibility of the oil boom 1 turning over.

[0057] Furthermore, both the first channel 233 and the second channel 234 have a flow rate limiting portion 235; the flow rate limiting portion 235 can limit the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the first channel 233 or the second channel 234. In this way, when the fluid enters the first counterweight chamber 231 or the second counterweight chamber 232 through the first channel 233 or the second channel 234, the fluid can quickly enter the first counterweight chamber 231 or the second counterweight chamber 232 under the action of the flow rate limiting portion 235. On the contrary, the fluid in the first counterweight chamber 231 or the second counterweight chamber 232 cannot flow back into the first chamber 211, thereby ensuring the stability of the weight adjustment of the floating block 21.

[0058] It should be noted that the flow rate limiting part 235 described in the present application may be a Tesla valve. The forward inlet end of the Tesla valve is arranged near the first chamber 211, and the reverse inlet end of the Tesla valve is arranged near the first counterweight chamber 231 or the second counterweight chamber 232. This application will not be described in detail for comparison.

[0059] At the same time, in order to enable the shaping device 2 to be used in both windy and rough conditions, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the floating block body 21 also has a second chamber 213, and in this embodiment, the orthographic projection of the first chamber 211 on the bottom wall 212 completely coincides with the orthographic projection of the second chamber 213 on the bottom wall 212; the second chamber 213 has a water outlet 2131; the anti-overturning mechanism 23 also includes a connecting piece 236 for passing the fluid in the first counterweight chamber 231 and the second counterweight chamber 232 into the second chamber 213; the connecting piece 236 includes a connecting pipe 2361 and a cut-off portion 2362; one end of the connecting pipe 2361 is connected to the first counterweight chamber 231 and the second counterweight chamber 232, and the other end is connected to the second chamber 213, wherein the connecting pipe 2361 is arranged obliquely; the cut-off portion 2362 is used to cut off the fluid in the first counterweight chamber 231 and the second counterweight chamber 232 from entering the second chamber 213.

[0060] As an example, the cut-off portion 2362 can be a cut-off cylinder 23621 and a cut-off plate 23622; specifically, the cut-off cylinder 23621 can extend into the cut-off channel. When it is necessary to pass the fluid in the first counterweight chamber 231 and the second counterweight chamber 232 into the second chamber 213, the cut-off cylinder 23621 drives the cut-off plate 23622 to move. At this time, the cut-off channel is opened, and the fluid in the first counterweight chamber 231 and the second counterweight chamber 232 is passed into the second chamber 213. At this time, the floating block body 21 is in a horizontal state, so that the oil boom 1 can adapt to the working environment without wind and waves.

[0061] Embodiment three:

[0062] See also Figure 8 , Fig. 9 as well as Fig.10 The difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that the shaping device 2 includes a plurality of shaping tubes 24, a first fixing member 25, and a second fixing member 26; the first fixing member 25 is used to connect the shaping tube 24 to the oil boom 1; and the plurality of shaping tubes 24 are sequentially connected and arranged through the second fixing member 26.

[0063] As an example, the first fixing member 25 can be a fixing rope, a fixing ring and a fixing hook (not specifically marked in the drawings of this application); the fixing ring is set on the oil boom 1, the fixing hook is set on the fixing rope, the fixing rope is set on the shaping tube 24 in a winding manner, and the fixing hook is clamped with the fixing ring to achieve the connection and fixation between the shaping tube 24 and the oil boom 1.

[0064] As an example, the shaping tube 24 includes a rubber tube 241, an adhesive tube 242 coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral side of the rubber tube 241, and a metal tube 243 arranged on the outer peripheral side of the adhesive tube 242; the metal tube 243 is connected to the oil boom 1 through a second fixing member 26; wherein, the end of the rubber tube 241 has a protrusion 2411, and the protrusions 2411 on adjacent rubber tubes 241 are connected through the second fixing member 26, so that the adjacent shaping tubes 24 are connected and fixed.

[0065] In this example, the metal tube 243 may be a metal mesh tube formed of metal wires, so that the metal tube 243 can reduce the weight of the shaping tube 24 while enhancing the strength of the shaping tube 24. At the same time, the second fixing member 26 may be a fixing bolt (not specifically marked in the drawings of the present application), and the protrusions 2411 on the adjacent rubber tubes 241 are fixed by the fixing bolt, so that the connection and fixation between the adjacent shaping tubes 24 can be achieved.

[0066] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil boom shaping device, characterized in that: The oil boom (1) comprises a plurality of sub-oil booms (11); the plurality of sub-oil booms (11) are connected and arranged in sequence; it is characterized in that: the shaping device (2) is connected to at least one side of the oil boom (1) through a first connecting member (3); the shaping device (2) is used to shape the oil boom (1).

2. The oil boom shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil boom (1) is provided with a support rod (12); the shaping device (2) comprises a plurality of floating blocks (21) and a second connecting member (22); any one of the floating blocks (21) is rotatably connected to the support rod (12) through the first connecting member (3), and enables adjacent floating blocks (21) to move in a first direction; the second connecting member (22) is used to connect adjacent floating blocks (21), and enables adjacent floating blocks (21) to move in a second direction; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; the shaping device (2) has a working state and an installed state; when the shaping device (2) is in the working state, the plane where the floating blocks (21) are located is perpendicular to the plane where the oil boom (1) is located; when the shaping device (2) is in the installed state, the plane where the floating blocks (21) are located is parallel to the plane where the oil boom (1) is located.

3. The oil boom shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting member (3) includes a connecting plate (31), a connecting block (32) and a connecting rod (33); the connecting plate (31) is arranged on one side of the oil boom (1), wherein the connecting plate (31) has a first groove (311), and the support rod (12) can extend into the first groove (311); the connecting block (32) is arranged on a side of the connecting plate (31) away from the support rod (12); the connecting block (32) has a second groove (321) on a side away from the connecting plate (31); one end of the connecting rod (33) extends into the second groove (321) and is rotatably connected to the connecting block (32), wherein the rotation axis of the connecting rod (33) and the connecting block (32) is perpendicular to the axis of the support rod (12); the other end of the connecting rod (33) is connected to the floating block body (21).

4. The oil boom shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting member (22) includes at least one first block (221) and a second block (222); the first block (221) is arranged on one side of the floating block body (21); the second block (222) is arranged on the side of the adjacent floating block body (21) having the first block (221); the first block (221) has a mounting groove (2211), the second block (222) extends into the mounting groove (2211), and the second block (222) is rotatably connected to the first block (221), wherein the axial direction of the rotatable connection between the first block (221) and the second block (222) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the support rod (12).

5. The oil boom shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaping device (2) further comprises an anti-overturning mechanism (23); the floating block body (21) comprises a first chamber (211), and the first chamber (211) comprises a water inlet (2111); the anti-overturning mechanism (23) comprises a first counterweight chamber (231), a second counterweight chamber (232), a first channel (233) and a second channel (234); the first chamber (211) comprises a first side (2112) and a second side (2113); the first counterweight chamber (231) is arranged on one side of the floating block body (21) and is arranged close to the first side (2112); the second counterweight chamber (232) is arranged on the other side of the floating block body (21) and is arranged close to the second side (2113); the first One end of the channel (233) is connected to the second side (2113), and the other end of the first channel (233) is connected to the first counterweight chamber (231); one end of the second channel (234) is connected to the first side (2112), and the other end of the second channel (234) is connected to the second counterweight chamber (232); wherein the anti-overturning mechanism (23) has a first state and a second state; in the first state, the fluid in the first chamber (211) enters the first counterweight chamber (231) through the first channel (233); in the second state, the fluid in the first chamber (211) enters the second counterweight chamber (232) through the second channel (234).

6. The oil boom shaping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The floating block body (21) has a bottom wall (212); the distance between the connection position between the first channel (233) and the first chamber (211) and the bottom wall (212) is greater than the distance between the connection position between the first channel (233) and the first counterweight chamber (231) and the bottom wall (212); the distance between the connection position between the second channel (234) and the first chamber (211) and the bottom wall (212) is greater than the distance between the connection position between the second channel (234) and the first counterweight chamber (231) and the bottom wall (212).

7. The oil boom shaping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first channel (233) and the second channel (234) both have a flow rate limiting portion (235); the flow rate limiting portion (235) can limit the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the first channel (233) or the second channel (234).

8. The oil boom shaping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The floating block body (21) also has a second chamber (213); the second chamber (213) has a water outlet (2131); the anti-overturning mechanism (23) also includes a connecting piece (236) for passing the fluid in the first counterweight chamber (231) and the second counterweight chamber (232) into the second chamber (213); the connecting piece (236) includes a connecting pipe (2361) and a cut-off portion (2362); one end of the connecting pipe (2361) is connected to the first counterweight chamber (231) and the second counterweight chamber (232), and the other end is connected to the second chamber (213), wherein the connecting pipe (2361) is inclined; the cut-off portion (2362) is used to cut off the fluid in the first counterweight chamber (231) and the second counterweight chamber (232) from entering the second chamber (213).

9. The oil boom shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaping device (2) comprises a plurality of shaping tubes (24), a first fixing member (25), and a second fixing member (26); the first fixing member (25) is used to connect the shaping tube (24) to the oil boom (1); and the plurality of shaping tubes (24) are sequentially connected and arranged via the second fixing member (26).

10. The oil boom shaping device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The shaping tube (24) comprises a rubber tube (241), an adhesive tube (242) coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral side of the rubber tube (241), and a metal tube (243) arranged on the outer peripheral side of the adhesive tube (242); the metal tube (243) is connected to the oil boom (1) via the second fixing member (26); wherein the end of the rubber tube (241) has a protrusion (2411), and the protrusions (2411) on adjacent rubber tubes (241) are connected via the second fixing member (26), so that adjacent shaping tubes (24) are connected and fixed.

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