Floor drain device
By installing anti-reverse components in the sewer main body of the floor drain device, the problem of backwater during the drainage process of the sewer pipe is solved, and the effectiveness of ground drainage and rapid drainage are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510143864.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing floor drain device cannot effectively prevent backwater problems during drainage of sewer pipes, causing water flow to overflow to the ground and unable to achieve ground drainage.
A floor drain device is designed to provide anti-reverse components in the drain main body, including a movable member and a reset member, to open and close the second water inlet and prevent water from overflowing.
Effectively separate drainage of sewer pipes from ground drainage, block the passage of water flow overflowing back to the ground, achieve quick discharge, and improve the safety and efficiency of drainage.
Smart Images

Figure CN119843752A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of floor drains, and in particular to a floor drain device. Background Art
[0002] In daily life, for example, when washing machines or basins are drained, the drainage is generally carried out by directly plugging the downpipe into the floor drain. This method can cause the downpipe to fall out and the sewage to flow onto the ground when the drainage volume of the washing machine is large or the user accidentally kicks it. Therefore, some users use a method of installing a downpipe on the drainage pipe on the ground and sealing the downpipe with the downpipe to drain the water. However, this method cannot achieve ground drainage, resulting in the sewage on the ground being unable to be discharged. An additional floor drain needs to be set, which requires the pipeline to be rearranged, increasing the cost. A downpipe in the prior art includes a main pipeline, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the main pipeline, a retaining ring protruding downward is provided at the bottom of the cover plate, a water passing space is provided between the retaining ring and the main pipeline, a first water hole is provided in the retaining ring, and a second water hole is provided in the side wall of the main pipeline, the first water hole is connected to the second water hole through the water passing space, so that ground drainage is achieved through the first water hole, the water passing space and the second water hole, so that the downpipe can be used as a downpipe or a floor drain. However, the device cannot solve the backflow problem during the drainage process of the sewer pipe, resulting in that during the drainage process of the main pipe, the water will overflow to the ground through the second water hole, thereby causing water accumulation on the ground. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a floor drain device, in which an anti-backflow component for opening and closing a second water inlet is provided in a drain body to separate the drainage of the sewer pipe and the drainage of the ground, which can directly block the passage between the drain body and the ground and prevent water from overflowing back to the ground.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a floor drain device, including a drainage main body, the upper end of the drainage main body is provided with at least one first water inlet for connecting to a drainage pipe, and the lower end of the drainage main body is provided with a drainage outlet; it also includes an anti-backflow component, the drainage main body is provided with at least one second water inlet for ground drainage, the anti-backflow component is arranged in the drainage main body, and is used to open and close the second water inlet to prevent water from the first water inlet from flowing out of the drainage main body from the second water inlet.
[0005] Furthermore, the anti-backflow component includes a movable part and a reset part. The movable part is movably arranged in the launching body, and the reset part is arranged between the launching body and the launching body. The movable part is pushed by the water flow entering from the first water inlet to move downward and close the second water inlet. The movable part is reset upward by the reset part and opens the second water inlet.
[0006] Furthermore, the movable part divides the inner cavity of the water discharge main body into an upper chamber connected to the first water inlet and a lower chamber connected to the drain outlet, and the movable part is provided with a water inlet hole connecting the upper chamber and the lower chamber.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the water inlet hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower chamber, and the inner diameter of the water inlet hole gradually decreases from top to bottom.
[0008] Furthermore, the movable part includes a partition pipe and a partition plate arranged on the top of the partition pipe, the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the water discharge main body into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and a water inlet hole is arranged in the partition pipe; a reset part is arranged between the partition plate and the water discharge main body, and the partition pipe serves as an actuator for opening and closing the second water inlet, and blocks the inner side of the second water inlet in the closed state.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a floor drain seat, which is mounted outside the water discharge body and located outside the second water inlet. A water cavity is formed between the water discharge body and the floor drain seat, and the water cavity is connected to the second water inlet. The floor drain seat is provided with a floor outlet connected to the water cavity.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a hair intercepting net, which is arranged in the water passage chamber and is used to intercept and collect hair; the hair intercepting net is ring-shaped and includes a mounting ring and a plurality of intercepting rods arranged on the inner side of the mounting ring, the plurality of intercepting rods are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the mounting ring, and one end of each intercepting rod away from the mounting ring is respectively close to the downstream main body and extends upward, and a hair collecting groove is formed between each intercepting rod and the mounting ring.
[0011] Furthermore, the drainage body includes a main body head and a drainage part connected up and down. The bottom end of the main body head is provided with a plurality of supporting protrusions distributed along its circumference. Each supporting protrusion is respectively placed in the floor drain outlet of the floor drain seat, and the lower end of the drainage part passes downward through the floor drain seat.
[0012] Furthermore, there are multiple second water inlets, which are distributed along the circumference of the water launcher body; a rubber sealing cover is connected to the first water inlet; there are multiple first water inlets, which are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the water launcher body.
[0013] Furthermore, a flap is rotatably connected to the drain outlet of the drainage main body, which flips downward to open the drain outlet when draining, and returns to its original position to close the drain outlet when draining stops; it also includes a multi-layer sealing ring, which is mounted on the outside of the drainage main body and adapted to be installed in a drain pipe set on the ground.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The present invention can realize two drainage modes: sewer pipe drainage and ground drainage. In addition, an anti-backflow component for opening and closing the second water inlet is provided in the sewer main body to separate the sewer pipe drainage and the ground drainage, which can directly block the passage between the sewer main body and the ground to prevent water from overflowing back to the ground, and can also realize quick drainage.
[0016] 2. The anti-backflow component includes a movable part and a reset part, which has a simple structure. The movable part is pushed by the water flow entering from the first water inlet to move downward and close the second water inlet. The movable part is reset upward by the reset part and opens the second water inlet, thereby realizing automatic opening and closing of the second water inlet, which is easy to use.
[0017] 3. The movable part is provided with a water inlet hole connecting the upper chamber and the lower chamber to guide the water flow. The inner diameter of the water inlet hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower chamber, and the inner diameter of the water inlet hole gradually decreases from top to bottom, thereby increasing the pressure of the water flow on the movable part, so that when water enters the first water inlet, the water flow can stably drive the movable part to close the second water inlet.
[0018] 4. A rubber sealing cover is connected to the first water inlet. After tearing off the middle thin layer of the rubber sealing cover, the drain pipe can be inserted into the opening, and the middle opening of the rubber sealing cover will shrink on the drain pipe to form a sealing effect. Moreover, the rubber sealing cover without tearing off the middle thin layer can form a sealing effect by itself. Therefore, after the drain body is connected to the drain pipe, the upper chamber can remain sealed and water will not overflow from the head of the body.
[0019] 5. The present invention also includes a multi-layer sealing ring, which is mounted outside the drain body and adapted to fit in the drain pipe connected to the lower end of the floor drain seat. The multi-layer sealing ring can not only improve the sealing performance between the drain body and the drain pipe, but also increase the friction between the two, thereby ensuring that the drain body is stably fixed in the drain pipe.
[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments; however, the floor drain device of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 The cross-sectional view of the present invention is Figure 1 (ground drainage status);
[0025] Figure 5 The cross-sectional view of the present invention is Figure 2 (drainage status of sewer pipe);
[0026] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the launching body of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable part of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a movable part of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hair-blocking net of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 The three-dimensional structure of the rubber sealing cover of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 (The middle thin layer is not torn off);
[0031] Fig.11 The three-dimensional structure of the rubber sealing cover of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 (Tear off the middle thin layer);
[0032] In the figure: 1. floor drain seat; 11. water passage cavity; 12. floor drain outlet; 2. drainage body; 21. main body head; 211. first water inlet; 212. upper chamber; 213. supporting convex part; 214. limiting groove; 22. drainage part; 221. drainage outlet; 222. second water inlet; 223. lower chamber; 224. limiting convex part; 23. through-port; 3. drainage pipe; 4. hair-blocking net; 41. mounting ring; 42. intercepting rod; 43. hair-collecting groove; 51. movable part; 511. water diversion hole; 512. partition pipe; 513. partition; 514. mounting convex part; 52. spring; 6. rubber sealing cover; 61. thin layer; 62. opening; 71. flap; 72. return weight; 81. multi-layer sealing ring; 82. sealing ring; 83. drainage sealing ring; 9. drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description, the orientation or position relationship indicated by "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection between the insides of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, a floor drain device of the present invention comprises a water discharge main body 2, wherein the upper end of the water discharge main body 2 is provided with at least one first water inlet 211 for connecting to a water discharge pipe 3, and the lower end of the water discharge main body 2 is provided with a water discharge outlet 221. It also comprises an anti-backflow component, wherein the water discharge main body 2 is provided with at least one second water inlet 222 for ground drainage, and the anti-backflow component is arranged in the water discharge main body 2, and is used to open and close the second water inlet 222, so as to prevent water from the first water inlet 211 from flowing out of the water discharge main body 2 from the second water inlet 222.
[0036] In this embodiment, the anti-backflow component includes a movable part 51 and a reset part. The movable part 51 is movably arranged in the water launch body 2, and a reset part is arranged between the movable part 51 and the water launch body 2. The movable part 51 is pushed by the water flow entering from the first water inlet 211 to move downward and close the second water inlet 222. The movable part 51 is reset upward by the reset part and opens the second water inlet 222. In other embodiments, the anti-backflow component can be driven by manpower, for example, by pressing, pushing and pulling, etc. to open and close the second water inlet. The anti-backflow component can also be driven by a motor, etc. to open and close the second water inlet.
[0037] In this embodiment, the reset member is an elastic member, specifically, a spring 52, a mounting protrusion 514 is provided on the movable member 51, a limiting groove 214 is provided in the launch body 2, one end of the spring 52 is installed in the limiting groove 214, and the other end is sleeved outside the mounting protrusion 514. In other embodiments, the reset member can be a magnetic component or a combination of an elastic member and a magnetic component.
[0038] The movable part 51 divides the inner cavity of the water discharge main body 2 into an upper chamber 212 connected to the first water inlet 211 and a lower chamber 223 connected to the drain 221. The movable part 51 is provided with a water diversion hole 511 connected to the upper chamber 212 and the lower chamber 223 to guide the water flow. The inner diameter of the water diversion hole 511 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower chamber 223, and the inner diameter of the water diversion hole 511 gradually decreases from top to bottom, thereby increasing the pressure of the water flow on the movable part 51, so that when the first water inlet 211 is filled with water, the water flow can stably drive the movable part 51 to close the second water inlet 222.
[0039] The movable part 51 includes a partition tube 512 and a partition plate 513 disposed on the top of the partition tube 512. The partition plate 513 divides the inner cavity of the water discharge main body 2 into an upper chamber 212 and a lower chamber 223. A water inlet hole 511 is disposed in the partition tube 512. A spring 52 is disposed between the partition plate 513 and the water discharge main body 2. The partition tube 512 is used as an actuator for opening and closing the second water inlet 222, and blocks the inner side of the second water inlet 222 in the closed state.
[0040] The main body 2 of the water discharger includes a main body head 21 and a water discharger 22 connected in upper and lower parts. The inner cavity of the main body head 21 and the inner cavity of the water discharger 22 are connected through a through opening 23. The main body head 21 is provided with a first water inlet 211, and the water discharger 22 is provided with a drain port 221 and a second water inlet 222. The partition plate 513 is provided with the above-mentioned mounting protrusion 514, and the inner cavity of the main body head 21 is provided with the above-mentioned limiting groove 214. A part of the partition tube 512 and the partition plate 513 are located in the inner cavity of the main body head 21, and the other part of the partition tube 512 passes through the through opening 23 and extends into the inner cavity of the water discharger 22. A water discharge seal ring 83 is provided in the inner cavity of the water discharger 22 and at the bottom of the second water inlet 222. The water discharge seal ring 83 is rubber-coated with the water discharger 22. When the water discharger 3 is draining water, the bottom of the partition tube 512 is pressed on the water discharge seal ring 83 to form a seal.
[0041] The present invention also includes a floor drain seat 1, which is mounted outside the water discharge body 2 and is located outside the second water inlet 222. A water cavity 11 is formed between the water discharge body 2 and the floor drain seat 1, and the water cavity 11 is connected to the second water inlet 222. The floor drain seat 1 is provided with a floor outlet 12 connected to the water cavity 11.
[0042] The present invention also includes a hair interception net 4, which is arranged in the water passage chamber 11 and is used to intercept and collect hair. The hair interception net 4 is annular and includes a mounting ring 41 and a plurality of interception rods 42 arranged inside the mounting ring 41. The plurality of interception rods 42 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the mounting ring 41, and one end of each interception rod 42 away from the mounting ring 41 is respectively close to the main body of the water and extends upward, and a hair collection groove 43 is formed between each interception rod 42 and the mounting ring 41. Specifically, as Fig. 9 As shown, the interception bar 42 is a concave arc structure. In other embodiments, the interception bar 42 is L-shaped.
[0043] The bottom end of the main body head 21 is provided with a plurality of support protrusions 213 spaced apart along its circumference, each support protrusion 213 is respectively placed in the floor drain port 12 of the floor drain seat 1, and the lower end of the drain portion 22 passes downward through the floor drain seat 1.
[0044] There are multiple second water inlets 222, which are distributed along the circumference of the water discharger 2. There are multiple first water inlets 211, which are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the water discharger 2. A rubber sealing cover 6 is connected to the first water inlet 211. Figure 1 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, after tearing off the thin layer 61 in the middle of the rubber sealing cover 6, the sewer pipe 3 can be inserted into the opening 62 of the rubber sealing cover 6, so that the sewer pipe 3 is connected to the first water inlet 211, and the opening 62 of the rubber sealing cover 6 will be tightly contracted on the sewer pipe 3 to form a sealing effect, and the rubber sealing cover 6 without tearing off the middle thin layer 61 can form a sealing effect by itself, so after the sewer body 2 is connected to the sewer pipe 3, the water flow will not overflow from the main body head 21. Specifically, the caliber size and number of the rubber sealing cover 6 and the first water inlet 211 can be designed according to user needs, and the redundant first water inlet 211 (the first water inlet 211 not connected to the sewer pipe 3) can be sealed with the rubber sealing cover 6 without tearing off the middle thin layer 61.
[0045] The drain port 221 of the main body 2 of the water discharger is rotatably connected with a flap 71, which flips downward to open the drain port 221 when draining water, and returns upward to close the drain port 221 when draining water. Specifically, the flap 71 is connected to the main body 2 of the water discharger through a return weight 72. Under the action of the return weight 72, the flap 71 ensures that the drain port 221 at the bottom of the main body 2 of the water discharger is in a closed state, which can prevent the odor and insects from the drain pipe 9 from escaping. During the drainage process, the flap 71 is opened under the action of water flow pressure / gravity, and returns to the normally closed state again after the water flow is drained.
[0046] The present invention also includes a multi-layer sealing ring 81, which is sleeved outside the water discharge body 2 and adapted to fit inside the drain pipe 9 connected to the lower end of the floor drain seat 1, and a sealing ring 82 is provided between the water discharge body 2, the floor drain seat 1 and the drain pipe 9. Specifically, a circle of limiting convex parts 224 for stopping the multi-layer sealing ring 81 is provided on the outer side of the water discharge part 22. The multi-layer sealing ring 81 can not only improve the sealing performance between the water discharge body and the drain pipe 9, but also increase the friction between the two, so as to ensure that the water discharge body 2 is stably fixed in the drain pipe 9.
[0047] A floor drain device of the present invention, such as Figure 4 As shown, when the downpipe 3 is not draining water, the first water inlet 211 does not flow in, and the movable member 51 is lifted up by the spring 52. At this time, the second water inlet 222 is in an open state, and the ground water can enter the downpipe body 2 normally. Figure 5As shown, when the sewer pipe 3 is draining, water enters the first water inlet 211, and the movable member 51 is pushed by the water flow to overcome the elastic force of the spring 52 and move downward, and presses on the sewer seal ring 83. At this time, the second water inlet 222 is closed, and the ground water cannot enter the sewer body 2. Since the drainage time of the sewer pipe 3 is short and the flow rate is large, the water in this part is discharged first, and by closing the second water inlet 222, the path for the water to overflow back to the ground is directly blocked.
[0048] A floor drain device of the present invention can realize two-way drainage. One way is from the sewer pipe 3 through the first water inlet 211 to the sewer main body 2, and then discharged through the drain port 221. The other way is from the ground through the ground drain port 12 into the water cavity 11, and through the second water inlet 222 to the sewer main body 2, and then discharged through the drain port 221. Therefore, the present invention can realize two drainage methods: sewer pipe drainage and ground drainage. In addition, the present invention sets an anti-backflow component in the sewer main body 2 to separate the sewer pipe drainage and the ground drainage, which can directly block the passage between the sewer main body 2 and the ground, prevent water from overflowing back to the ground, and realize quick drainage at the same time.
[0049] The floor drain device of the present invention, the unrelated parts are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art.
[0050] The above embodiments are only used to further illustrate a floor drain device of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A floor drain device, comprising a drain body, wherein the upper end of the drain body is provided with at least one first water inlet for connecting to a drain pipe, and the lower end of the drain body is provided with a drain outlet; characterized in that: It also includes an anti-backflow component. The launch body is provided with at least one second water inlet for ground drainage. The anti-backflow component is arranged in the launch body and is used to open and close the second water inlet to prevent water from the first water inlet from flowing out of the launch body from the second water inlet.
2. The floor drain device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-backflow component includes a movable part and a reset part. The movable part is movably arranged in the water launching body up and down, and the reset part is arranged between the movable part and the water launching body. The movable part is pushed by the water flow entering from the first water inlet to move downward and close the second water inlet. The movable part is reset upward by the reset part and opens the second water inlet.
3. The floor drain device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable part divides the inner cavity of the water discharge main body into an upper chamber connected to the first water inlet and a lower chamber connected to the drain outlet, and the movable part is provided with a water inlet hole connected to the upper chamber and the lower chamber.
4. The floor drain device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the water inlet hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower chamber, and the inner diameter of the water inlet hole gradually decreases from top to bottom.
5. The floor drain device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The movable part includes a partition pipe and a partition plate arranged on the top of the partition pipe, the partition plate divides the inner cavity of the water discharge main body into the upper chamber and the lower chamber, and the water inlet hole is arranged in the partition pipe; the reset part is arranged between the partition plate and the water discharge main body, and the partition pipe serves as an actuator for opening and closing the second water inlet, and is blocked on the inner side of the second water inlet in the closed state.
6. The floor drain device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a floor drain seat, which is mounted outside the water discharge body and located outside the second water inlet. A water passage cavity is formed between the water discharge body and the floor drain seat, and the water passage cavity is connected to the second water inlet. The floor drain seat is provided with a floor outlet connected to the water passage cavity.
7. The floor drain device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a hair intercepting net, which is arranged in the water passage chamber and is used to intercept and collect hair; the hair intercepting net is ring-shaped and includes a mounting ring and a plurality of intercepting rods arranged on the inner side of the mounting ring, the plurality of intercepting rods are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the mounting ring, and one end of each intercepting rod away from the mounting ring is respectively close to the launching body and extends upward, and a hair collecting groove is formed between each intercepting rod and the mounting ring.
8. The floor drain device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drainage body includes a main body head and a drainage part connected up and down. The bottom end of the main body head is provided with a plurality of supporting protrusions distributed along its circumference. Each supporting protrusion is respectively placed in the floor drain port of the floor drain seat, and the lower end of the drainage part passes downward through the floor drain seat.
9. The floor drain device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple second water inlets, which are distributed along the circumference of the launch body; a rubber sealing cover is connected to the first water inlet; there are multiple first water inlets, which are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the launch body.
10. The floor drain device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flap is rotatably connected to the drain outlet of the drainage main body, which flips downward to open the drain outlet when draining water, and returns to its original position to close the drain outlet when draining water stops. It also includes a multi-layer sealing ring, which is mounted outside the drainage main body and adapted to be installed in a drain pipe arranged on the ground.