Large-span daylighting roof heavy tempered glass installation construction device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a large-span daylighting roof heavy tempered glass installation construction device and method, and belongs to the field of building installation, and the large-span daylighting roof heavy tempered glass installation construction device comprises a vehicle body, a sliding rod, a soft rope, a vacuum chuck, a glass panel, a lifting mechanism, a rotating cylinder, a limiting plate, a sliding frame, a spring, a bearing hook and an inclined plane. When the device is used, firstly, the supports are erected on the periphery of the daylighting roof; hoisting equipment is installed at the top end of the support, and a temporary walking platform is built on the smooth top keel; the glass panel is fixed through the vacuum suction cups and the bearing hooks; the large-span daylighting roof heavy tempered glass installation construction device and a glass panel are hoisted to a temporary walking platform together and moved to the installation position; the lifting frame is operated to move the glass panels to the mounting position, and the positions of the glass panels are finely adjusted to be aligned; therefore, most processes of glass installation construction of the daylighting roof are completed through one construction device, and the construction complexity degree is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a field, and in particular to a large-span skylight roof heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device and method. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern building technology, large-span skylights are widely used in various public buildings due to their unique aesthetic value and functionality. However, due to the structural complexity and installation difficulty of large-span skylights, the existing installation methods usually use multiple tools to cooperate with each other to achieve installation. For example, first use a transport trolley to transport the panel to the bottom of the platform, then install the installation components on the panel, and then use the lifting belt to lift the panel with the sling installed above the platform. After lifting it to the installation plane position, place the glass panel on another transport trolley again, and then use a left and right two-wheeled trolley to arrange manual vacuum suction cups on both sides of the front and rear, respectively, and then use the suction cups to fix the things on the transport trolley, and then use this two-wheeled trolley to transport it to the installation location for installation. This process requires multiple trolleys and multiple tools to cooperate with each other, which increases the complexity of construction and prolongs the construction time. Therefore, developing a new method for matching installation construction devices is of great significance to improving construction efficiency and reducing safety risks. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the background technology, and to design a large-span skylight heavy tempered glass installation construction device and method.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is a large-span skylight roof heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device and method, including a car body, a sliding rod, a soft rope, a vacuum suction cup, a glass panel, a lifting mechanism, a rotating cylinder, a limit plate, a sliding frame, a spring, a load-bearing hook, and an inclined plane. The four corners of the car body are respectively slidably inserted with sliding rods, the lower end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a soft rope, the lower end of the soft rope is fixedly connected with a vacuum suction cup, the lower part of the vacuum suction cup is sucked with a glass panel, the upper end of the sliding rod is installed with a lifting mechanism, the middle two sides of the lifting mechanism are respectively rotatably installed with a rotating cylinder, the lifting mechanism below the rotating cylinder is installed with a limit plate, the rotating cylinder is slidably inserted with a sliding frame, the sliding frame is sleeved with a spring, the inner end of the spring is connected to the rotating cylinder, and the outer end is connected to the sliding frame, the sliding frame is slidably inserted with a load-bearing hook, the load-bearing hook is a rod-shaped structure with both the lower and upper ends bent inwardly, the inner side of the load-bearing hook is installed with an inclined plane, and the inwardly bent part of the lower part of the load-bearing hook is located below the glass panel.

[0005] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame, a lifting screw, and a rotating disk. The lifting frame is connected to the upper ends of the four sliding rods. The lifting screw is inserted into the middle part of the lifting frame. The lower end of the lifting screw is rotatably connected to the vehicle body. The upper end of the lifting screw is installed with a rotating disk. The two rotating cylinders are rotatably installed on both sides of the lifting frame, and limit plates are installed under the rotating cylinders on both sides of the lifting frame.

[0006] Furthermore, lifting rings are respectively installed at the four corners of the upper end of the lifting frame.

[0007] Furthermore, movable wheels are rotatably mounted on the four corners of the vehicle body.

[0008] A method for installing and constructing heavy-duty tempered glass for a large-span skylight, the method comprising the following steps: S1. Set up brackets around the skylight; S2. Install lifting equipment on the top of the bracket; S3. Build a temporary walking platform on the skylight keel; S4, fix the glass panel using a vacuum suction cup and a load hook; S5. Lift the large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device and the glass panel onto the temporary walking platform and move them to the installation position; S6. Operate the lifting frame to move the glass panel to the installation position, and fine-tune the position of the glass panel to align it; S7, seal with glue.

[0009] Furthermore, the temporary walking platform described in step S3 is constructed by placing a wooden board and a channel steel on the keel of the skylight roof to form a structure for the moving wheels of the vehicle body to walk on.

[0010] Furthermore, the support height in step S1 is higher than the skylight height.

[0011] Beneficial effects: The present invention provides a large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device and method, which have the following beneficial effects. The device, through its structural design, sets up brackets around the skylight; then installs lifting equipment on the top of the bracket and builds a temporary walking platform on the skylight keel; fixes the glass panel with a vacuum suction cup and a load-bearing hook; lifts the large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device and the glass panel together to the temporary walking platform and moves them to the installation position; operates the lifting frame to move the glass panel to the installation position, and fine-tunes the position of the glass panel to align it; seals and glues, and then uses a construction device to complete most of the processes of glass installation construction of the skylight, reducing the complexity of construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear angle of the large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device of the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure cut along AA is shown.

[0013] In the figure, 1. vehicle body; 2. sliding rod; 3. soft rope; 4. vacuum suction cup; 5. glass panel; 7. rotating cylinder; 8. limiting plate; 9. sliding frame; 10. spring; 11. load hook; 12. inclined plane; 13. lifting frame; 14. lifting screw; 15. screw disk; 16. lifting ring; 17. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper / lower end", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting / sleeving", "sleeve connection", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0017] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device, including a vehicle body 1, a sliding rod 2, a soft rope 3, a vacuum suction cup 4, a glass panel 5, a lifting mechanism, a rotating cylinder 7, a limit plate 8, a sliding frame 9, a spring 10, a load-bearing hook 11, and an inclined plane 12. The four corners of the vehicle body 1 are respectively slidably inserted with sliding rods 2, the lower end of the sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected with a soft rope 3, the lower end of the soft rope 3 is fixedly connected with a vacuum suction cup 4, the lower part of the vacuum suction cup 4 is sucked with a glass panel 5, and the upper end of the sliding rod 2 is equipped with a lift. The lifting mechanism has a structure in which rotating cylinders 7 are installed on both sides of the middle part so as to rotate up and down respectively. A limit plate 8 is installed on the lifting mechanism below the rotating cylinder 7. A sliding frame 9 is slidably inserted in the rotating cylinder 7. A spring 10 is sleeved on the sliding frame 9. The inner end of the spring 10 is connected to the rotating cylinder 7, and the outer end is connected to the sliding frame 9. A bearing hook 11 is slidably inserted on the sliding frame 9. The bearing hook 11 is a rod-shaped structure with both the lower and upper ends bent inwardly. An inclined surface 12 is installed on the inner side of the bearing hook 11. The inwardly bent part of the lower part of the bearing hook 11 is located below the glass panel 5. When the glass panel 5 needs to be loaded, the lifting mechanism is operated to descend, the vacuum suction cup 4 is adsorbed on the upper surface of the glass panel 5, and then the lifting mechanism is operated to ascend. When the lifting mechanism ascends, under the inner pulling action of the spring 10, the spring 10 drives the sliding frame 9 to move inward in the rotating cylinder 7, thereby driving the loading hook 11 to move inward, and then when the glass panel 5 rises to a certain height, the lower part of the loading hook 11 falls under the glass panel 5, thereby preventing the glass panel 5 from falling when the vacuum suction cup 4 fails. When the glass panel 5 needs to be lowered to install the glass panel 5, the lifting mechanism is used. The lowering mechanism descends, and the lifting mechanism descends, driving the slide rod 2 and the soft rope 3 to descend. When it descends to a certain height, the inclined surface 12 and the vehicle body 1 squeeze and push the load-bearing hook 11 to move outward, and then the lower part of the load-bearing hook 11 is separated from under the glass panel 5. Then, when the glass panel 5 is close to the installation position, the staff fine-tunes the position of the glass panel 5. Under the flexible connection of the soft rope 3, the position of the glass panel 5 is allowed to be fine-tuned. After the fine-tuning position is correct, the lifting mechanism will make the glass panel 5 fall to the installation position, and then release the adsorption of the vacuum suction cup 4. After gluing, the installation process is completed.

[0018] In the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame 13, a lifting screw 14, and a screwing disk 15. The lifting frame 13 is connected to the upper ends of the four sliding rods 2. The lifting screw 14 is inserted and engaged in the middle of the lifting frame 13. The lower end of the lifting screw 14 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1. The upper end of the lifting screw 14 is installed with a screwing disk 15. Two rotating cylinders 7 are rotatably installed on both sides of the lifting frame 13. Limiting plates 8 are respectively installed under the rotating cylinders 7 on both sides of the lifting frame 13. The lifting screw 14 is driven to rotate by screwing the screwing disk 15. The lifting screw 14 rotates and drives the lifting frame 13 to move upward or downward, thereby realizing the lifting effect of the lifting mechanism.

[0019] In the present invention, the four corners of the upper end of the lifting frame 13 are respectively installed with lifting rings 16, so that the lifting equipment can lift the lifting frame 13 through the lifting rings 16, and then lift the device and the glass panel 5 as a whole.

[0020] In the present invention, moving wheels 17 are rotatably mounted at the four corners of the vehicle body 1, thereby facilitating the movement of the vehicle body 1.

[0021] Method steps: Step 1: Set up brackets around the skylight, with the bracket height higher than the skylight height; Step 2: Install the lifting equipment on the top of the bracket, and install the lifting equipment on the steel beam of the bracket. The lifting equipment is a vertical hoist and lifting equipment; Step 3: Build a temporary walking platform on the keel of the skylight roof. The walking platform can be a platform structure with universal wheels installed at the bottom and the same height as the skylight roof; Step 4: Fix the glass panel 5 using the vacuum suction cup 4 and the carrying hook 11; Step 5: hoist the large-span skylight heavy tempered glass installation construction device and the glass panel 5 to the temporary walking platform. The process is to first hoist the construction device and the glass panel 5 to a high height, then push the temporary walking platform under the construction device and the glass panel 5, and then use the hoisting equipment to drive the construction device down to the temporary walking platform, push the temporary walking platform to move it close to the skylight, and then move the construction device to the installation position; Step 6: Operate the lifting frame 13 to move the glass panel 5 to the installation position, and fine-tune the position of the glass panel 5 to align it; Step 7: Seal with glue.

[0022] In the present invention, the temporary walking platform is built in step three by placing a wooden board and a channel steel on the keel of the skylight to form a structure for the moving wheels 17 of the vehicle body 1 to walk. During the initial installation, wooden boards and channel steels are arranged on both sides of the vehicle body so that the moving wheels 17 on both sides can fall into the channel steels. After the glass panel 5 on one side is installed, when installing the glass panel 5 next to it, it is only necessary to arrange the wooden board and the channel steel on the uninstalled side.

[0023] In the present invention, the height of the bracket in step one is higher than the height of the skylight, thereby facilitating the lifting process.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device, comprising a vehicle body (1), a sliding rod (2), a soft rope (3), a vacuum suction cup (4), a glass panel (5), a lifting mechanism, a rotating cylinder (7), a limit plate (8), a sliding frame (9), a spring (10), a load-bearing hook (11), and an inclined plane (12), characterized in that: The four corners of the vehicle body (1) are slidably inserted with sliding rods (2), the lower end of the sliding rod (2) is fixedly connected to a soft rope (3), the lower end of the soft rope (3) is fixedly connected to a vacuum suction cup (4), the lower part of the vacuum suction cup (4) is sucked with a glass panel (5), the upper end of the sliding rod (2) is installed with a lifting mechanism, the two sides of the middle part of the lifting mechanism are respectively installed with a rotating cylinder (7) which can rotate up and down, a limit plate (8) is installed on the lifting mechanism below the rotating cylinder (7), and the rotating cylinder ( 7) is slidably inserted into a sliding frame (9), the sliding frame (9) is sleeved with a spring (10), the inner end of the spring (10) is connected to the rotating cylinder (7), and the outer end is connected to the sliding frame (9), the sliding frame (9) is slidably inserted with a load-bearing hook (11), the load-bearing hook (11) is a rod-shaped structure with both the lower and upper ends bent inwardly, the inner side of the load-bearing hook (11) is installed with an inclined surface (12), and the lower inwardly bent portion of the load-bearing hook (11) is located below the glass panel (5).

2. The large-span skylight heavy tempered glass installation construction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame (13), a lifting screw (14), and a screwing disk (15); the lifting frame (13) is connected to the upper ends of the four sliding rods (2); a lifting screw (14) is inserted and engaged in the middle of the lifting frame (13); the lower end of the lifting screw (14) is rotatably connected to the vehicle body (1); the upper end of the lifting screw (14) is installed with a screwing disk (15); the two rotating cylinders (7) are rotatably installed on both sides of the lifting frame (13); and limit plates (8) are respectively installed below the rotating cylinders (7) on both sides of the lifting frame (13).

3. The large-span skylight heavy tempered glass installation construction device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Lifting rings (16) are respectively installed at the four corners of the upper end of the lifting frame (13).

4. The large-span skylight heavy tempered glass installation construction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four corners of the vehicle body (1) are rotatably provided with moving wheels (17).

5. A method for installing and constructing heavy-duty tempered glass for a large-span skylight, characterized in that: Using the large-span skylight heavy tempered glass installation construction device described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the method comprises the following steps: S1. Set up brackets around the skylight; S2. Install lifting equipment on the top of the bracket; S3. Build a temporary walking platform on the skylight keel; S4, fixing the glass panel (5) using the vacuum suction cup (4) and the carrying hook (11); S5, hoisting the large-span skylight heavy-duty tempered glass installation construction device and the glass panel (5) onto the temporary walking platform and moving them to the installation position; S6, operating the lifting frame (13) to move the glass panel (5) to the installation position, and fine-adjusting the position of the glass panel (5) to align it; S7, seal with glue.

6. According to the large-span skylight heavy tempered glass installation construction method of claim 5, the temporary walking platform in step S3 is constructed by placing a wooden board and channel steel on the skylight keel to form a structure for the moving wheels (17) of the vehicle body (1) to walk.

7. According to the large-span skylight heavy tempered glass installation construction method of claim 5, the support height in step S1 is higher than the skylight height.

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