Shockproof power transmission tower for electric power safety production

Abstract

The invention provides a shockproof power transmission tower for electric power safety production, which comprises a tower body, an upper mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the tower body, a lower mounting seat is arranged at an interval from the upper mounting seat up and down, the lower mounting seat can slide relative to the upper mounting seat, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat. An energy storage wheel is connected with the power output end of the transmission mechanism, and an energy release mechanism is connected with the energy storage wheel and used for converting kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel into internal energy and releasing the internal energy. Through the arrangement of the upper mounting base, the lower mounting base, the transmission mechanism and the energy storage wheel, during an earthquake, the transmission mechanism can absorb kinetic energy of the upper mounting base and the lower mounting base and convert the kinetic energy into kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel, the kinetic energy is finally released in an internal energy form, the structure is simple, the construction difficulty can be reduced, the kinetic energy is firstly converted into the kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel to be temporarily stored, and the energy storage efficiency is improved. And then the energy is slowly released by the energy releasing mechanism, fatigue damage of the buffer material is not involved, and the service life can be greatly prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of electric power production safety equipment, and more specifically, relates to an earthquake-proof transmission tower for electric power production safety. Background Art

[0002] Transmission towers are important structures used to support transmission lines in power systems and are the support points of overhead lines. A transmission tower with one circuit installed is a single-circuit transmission tower, and a transmission tower with two circuits installed is a double-circuit transmission tower.

[0003] Generally, businesses with high power reliability requirements or key regional substations use dual-circuit power supply. This protects against power outages in one power source while the other continues to provide power. However, small and medium-sized users with less stringent power reliability requirements often use a single power source.

[0004] However, simply setting up a dual circuit system is sometimes not enough to guarantee power supply security. For example, in the event of highly destructive natural disasters such as floods, mudslides, or earthquakes, the transmission towers themselves may be severely damaged. Natural disasters such as floods and mudslides can be predicted with existing technology, allowing companies more time to urgently deal with power supply-related matters. However, in the face of natural disasters such as earthquakes, which are highly destructive, difficult to predict, or have extremely short response times, in order to ensure power supply security, the transmission towers need to be seismically treated to minimize the damage to the transmission towers themselves.

[0005] Existing earthquake-resistant transmission tower technologies mostly reduce damage caused by earthquakes by installing buffer structures and lowering the center of gravity. The so-called buffer structures mostly use various elastic materials for buffering to absorb part of the transmission tower's kinetic energy when an earthquake occurs. However, the buffer mechanism is complex in structure, increasing the difficulty of construction. On the other hand, the buffer structure is easily damaged in an earthquake. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seismic-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power, so as to reduce the difficulty of construction and increase the service life.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power, comprising a tower body, an upper mounting seat is provided at the bottom of the tower body, a lower mounting seat is arranged with an interval above and below the upper mounting seat, a support member is provided at the top of the lower mounting seat, the top of the support member abuts against the upper mounting seat, and the lower mounting seat can be slidably arranged relative to the upper mounting seat, a transmission mechanism is provided between the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the lower mounting seat, the power input end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the upper mounting seat, and an energy storage wheel is linked to the power output end of the transmission mechanism, so that when the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat undergo relative displacement, the transmission mechanism drives the energy storage wheel to rotate, and an energy release mechanism is provided in connection with the energy storage wheel, and the energy release mechanism is used to convert the kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel into internal energy and release it.

[0008] In a possible implementation, the transmission mechanism includes a housing, a first transmission shaft, a first gear, a first rack, a first connecting rod and a one-way transmission part, a mounting cavity is provided inside the housing, the first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity, the first gear is provided on the first transmission shaft, and the first gear is coaxially arranged with the first transmission shaft, the first rack is slidably provided in the mounting cavity, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear, the first connecting rod is connected to one end of the first rack, one end of the housing is hinged to the lower mounting seat, the first connecting rod extends to the outside of the other end of the housing and is hinged to the upper mounting seat, the power output end of the one-way transmission part is connected to the first transmission shaft, and the power output end of the one-way transmission part is connected to the energy storage wheel, and the one-way transmission part is used to make the forward and reverse rotation of the first transmission shaft drive the energy storage wheel to rotate in the same direction.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the one-way transmission portion includes a first transmission assembly, a second gear, a first slider, a first driving claw, a second driving claw, and a second transmission assembly. The first slider is arranged to slide, the second gear is arranged on the sliding path of the first slider, the teeth of the second gear are arranged obliquely, the top ends of the first driving claw and the second driving claw are both rotatably connected to the first slider, a spring is provided between the first driving claw and the second driving claw, so that the first driving claw and the second driving claw are clamped on both sides of the second gear, and a driving hook is provided on the first driving claw, the driving hook is provided between adjacent teeth of the second gear, so that when the first slider moves away from the second gear, the driving hook drives the second gear to rotate forward, and when the first driving block approaches the second gear, the second driving claw pushes the second gear to rotate forward; the power output end of the first transmission assembly is connected to the first slider, and the power input end of the first transmission assembly is connected to the first transmission shaft, so that the first transmission shaft can drive the first slider to slide when rotating; the power input end of the second transmission assembly is connected to the second gear, and the power output end of the second transmission assembly is connected to the energy storage wheel.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the first transmission assembly includes a water drop plate and a first transmission rod, the water drop plate is connected to the first transmission shaft, a first hinge rod is provided at a position of the water drop plate deviating from the axis of the first transmission shaft, a second hinge rod is provided on the first slider, a first connecting ring is provided at both ends of the first transmission rod, one first connecting ring is sleeved on the first hinge rod, and the other first connecting ring is sleeved on the second hinge rod, a first guide block is provided on one side of the first slide plate, a first guide groove is provided on the first guide block, and the cross-section of the first guide groove is "convex" shaped, a second guide block is provided on the first slider, the second guide block is adapted to the shape of the first guide groove, and the second guide block is inserted into the first guide groove.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the second transmission assembly includes a transmission disc and a second transmission shaft, the transmission disc is disc-shaped, the transmission disc is arranged at one end of the second gear, a first transmission groove is provided at the center of the transmission disc, a plurality of first transmission teeth are evenly arranged on the side walls of the first transmission groove, a second transmission groove is provided on the bottom of the first transmission groove, one end of the second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the second transmission groove, the diameter of the second transmission shaft is smaller than the diameter of the circular space surrounded by the tips of the first transmission teeth, a transmission card plate is provided on the second transmission shaft, the transmission card plate is arranged obliquely, and the transmission card plate is made of elastic material, the transmission card plate is clamped between adjacent first transmission teeth when in a natural state, and the transmission card plate can be disengaged from the clamping between adjacent first transmission teeth due to deformation, and the other end of the second transmission shaft relative to the end rotating in the second transmission groove is provided with an energy storage wheel.

[0012] In one possible implementation, first guide plates are provided on both sides of the first rack, and second guide grooves are provided on the corresponding inner walls of the shell. The first guide plates correspond one-to-one to the second guide grooves, and the first guide plates are inserted into the corresponding second guide grooves. A first through hole is provided at one end of the shell, and the first rack can partially extend to the outside of the shell through the first through hole when sliding. First avoidance holes are provided on both sides of the first through hole, and the shape of the first avoidance holes is adapted to the first guide plates. When the first rack partially extends to the outside of the shell, the first guide plate is inserted into the avoidance hole.

[0013] In one possible implementation, relative to the side wall on which the first guide plate is provided, a second guide plate is provided on the other two side walls of the first rack, the top end of the second guide plate abuts against the inner wall of the shell, an anti-slip block is provided on the inner wall of the shell, the anti-slip block is provided on the sliding path of the second guide plate, and the anti-slip block is provided between the second guide plate and the first gear, and the second guide plate can abut against the anti-slip block due to the sliding of the first rack.

[0014] In one possible implementation, a first articulated ball is provided at one end of the first connecting rod, a first ball socket is provided on the bottom surface of the upper mounting seat, and the first articulated ball is provided in the first ball socket; a second connecting rod is provided at the other end of the shell, a second articulated ball is provided at the top end of the second connecting rod, a second ball socket is provided on the top surface of the lower mounting seat, and the second articulated ball is provided in the second ball socket.

[0015] In a possible implementation, an energy release box is provided on the shell, the energy release box is filled with a viscous fluid medium, the energy storage wheel is rotatably disposed in the energy release box, and a plurality of energy release plates are provided on the side wall of the energy storage wheel.

[0016] In one possible implementation, the support member is annular. In an initial state, the upper mounting seat, the lower mounting seat, and the support member form a box body, the transmission mechanism and the energy storage wheel are arranged inside the box body, and an elastic sealing ring is provided between the upper mounting seat and the mounting member. The elastic sealing ring can be stretched so that when the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat undergo relative displacement, the transmission mechanism and the energy storage wheel are still isolated from the external space.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power provided by the present invention is that: compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides an upper mounting seat, a lower mounting seat, a transmission mechanism and an energy storage wheel, so that when an earthquake occurs, whether the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat undergo relative displacement in the vertical direction or relative displacement in the horizontal direction, the transmission mechanism can absorb a portion of the kinetic energy of the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat and convert it into kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel, and finally the kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel will be released in the form of internal energy. Compared with the buffer structure in the prior art, the arrangement structure of the transmission mechanism, the energy storage wheel and the energy release mechanism is simple, which can reduce the construction difficulty. In the entire earthquake-proof process, the kinetic energy is first converted into the kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel for temporary storage, and then slowly released by the energy release mechanism. Unlike the existing buffer structure, which has to withstand direct energy impact, the buffer material is easily damaged due to fatigue during multiple deformations. Therefore, the service life of the earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power of the present invention can be greatly increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a working earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a shockproof transmission tower for safe production of electric power provided by an embodiment of the present invention without an elastic sealing ring;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention during operation;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5A schematic diagram of the interior structure of a housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a one-way transmission portion provided by an embodiment of the present invention at one angle;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a one-way transmission portion provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged view of part A;

[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 7 An enlarged view of part B;

[0028] Figure 10 for Figure 7 An enlarged view of part C;

[0029] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the energy release box provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0031] 1. Tower body; 2. Upper mounting seat; 3. Lower mounting seat; 4. Transmission mechanism; 5. Energy release mechanism; 6. Energy storage wheel;

[0032] 301, support member; 302, second ball socket; 303, elastic sealing ring;

[0033] 401. Housing; 402. First transmission shaft; 403. First gear; 404. First rack; 405. First connecting rod; 406. One-way transmission unit; 407. Mounting cavity; 408. First transmission assembly; 409. Second gear; 410. First slider; 411. First driving claw; 412. Second driving claw; 413. Second transmission assembly; 414. Spring; 415. Driving hook; 416. Drip plate; 417. First transmission rod; 418. First hinged rod; 419. Second hinged rod; 420, first connecting ring; 421, first guide block; 422, first guide groove; 423, transmission plate; 424, second transmission shaft; 425, first transmission groove; 426, first transmission tooth; 427, transmission clamp; 428, first guide plate; 429, second guide groove; 430, first through hole; 431, first avoidance hole; 432, second guide plate; 433, anti-drop block; 434, first hinged ball; 435, second connecting rod; 436, second hinged ball;

[0034] 501, energy release box;

[0035] 601. Energy release plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0037] It should be further explained that the drawings and implementation methods of the present invention mainly describe the concept of the present invention. On the basis of this concept, the specific forms and settings of some connection relationships, positional relationships, power mechanisms, power supply systems, hydraulic systems and control systems may not be fully described. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the concept of the present invention, those skilled in the art can implement the above-mentioned specific forms and settings in a well-known manner.

[0038] When an element is referred to as being “fixed to” or “disposed on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0039] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0040] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0041] The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe electric power production provided by the present invention is now described.

[0042] Please also refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power includes a tower body 1, an upper mounting seat 2 is provided at the bottom of the tower body 1, and a lower mounting seat 3 is arranged with an interval above and below the upper mounting seat 2, a support member 301 is provided at the top of the lower mounting seat 3, the top of the support member 301 abuts against the upper mounting seat 2, and the lower mounting seat 3 can be slidably arranged relative to the upper mounting seat 2, a transmission mechanism 4 is provided between the upper mounting seat 2 and the lower mounting seat 3, one end of the transmission mechanism 4 is connected to the lower mounting seat 3, the power input end of the transmission mechanism 4 is connected to the upper mounting seat 2, and the power output end of the transmission mechanism 4 is connected to the energy storage wheel 6, so that when the upper mounting seat 2 and the lower mounting seat 3 are relatively displaced, the transmission mechanism 4 drives the energy storage wheel 6 to rotate, and an energy release mechanism 5 is provided in connection with the energy storage wheel 6, and the energy release mechanism 5 is used to convert the kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel 6 into internal energy and release it.

[0043] The beneficial effect of the earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power provided by this embodiment is as follows: compared with the prior art, the earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power provided by this embodiment is provided with an upper mounting seat 2, a lower mounting seat 3, a transmission mechanism 4 and an energy storage wheel 6. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs, whether the upper mounting seat 2 and the lower mounting seat 3 undergo relative displacement in the vertical direction or in the horizontal direction, the transmission mechanism 4 can absorb a portion of the kinetic energy of the upper mounting seat 2 and the lower mounting seat 3 and convert it into kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel 6. The kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel 6 is eventually released as internal energy. Compared with the buffer structure in the prior art, the arrangement of the transmission mechanism 4, the energy storage wheel 6 and the energy release mechanism 5 is simple, which can reduce the difficulty of construction. Moreover, during the entire earthquake resistance process, the kinetic energy is first converted into the kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel 6 for temporary storage and then slowly released by the energy release mechanism 5. Unlike the existing buffer structure, which has to withstand direct energy impact, the buffer material is easily damaged due to fatigue during multiple deformations. Therefore, the service life of the earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power of the present invention can be greatly increased.

[0044] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a housing 401, a first transmission shaft 402, a first gear 403, a first rack 404, a first connecting rod 405 and a one-way transmission part 406. The interior of the housing 401 is provided with a mounting cavity 407, the first transmission shaft 402 is rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity 407, the first gear 403 is provided on the first transmission shaft 402, and the first gear 403 is coaxially arranged with the first transmission shaft 402, the first rack 404 is slidably provided in the mounting cavity 407, and the first rack 404 is rotatably arranged in the first transmission shaft 402. A gear 403 is engaged, a first connecting rod 405 is connected to one end of the first rack 404, one end of the housing 401 is hinged to the lower mounting seat 3, the first connecting rod 405 extends to the outside of the other end of the housing 401 and is hinged to the upper mounting seat 2, the power output end of the one-way transmission part 406 is connected to the first transmission shaft 402, and the power output end of the one-way transmission part 406 is connected to the energy storage wheel 6. The one-way transmission part 406 is used to ensure that both the forward and reverse rotation of the first transmission shaft 402 drive the energy storage wheel 6 to rotate in the same direction. During use, once the upper mounting seat 2 and the lower mounting seat 3 are relatively displaced, the first rack 404 will be pulled to slide relative to the housing 401, thereby facilitating the first rack 404 to drive the first gear 403 to rotate, and the first gear 403 drives the first transmission shaft 402 to rotate, so as to drive the energy storage wheel 6 to rotate, so that the kinetic energy of the upper mounting seat 2 and the lower mounting seat 3 is partially absorbed and converted into the kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel 6.

[0045] Combine Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the one-way transmission part 406 includes a first transmission component 408, a second gear 409, a first slider 410, a first driving claw 411, a second driving claw 412 and a second transmission component 413. The first slider is slidingly arranged, the second gear 409 is arranged on the sliding path of the first slider 410, and the teeth of the second gear 409 are arranged obliquely. The top ends of the first driving claw 411 and the second driving claw 412 are both rotatably connected to the first slider 410. A spring 414 is provided between the first driving claw 411 and the second driving claw 412, so that the first driving claw 411 and the second driving claw 412 are clamped on both sides of the second gear 409. A driving hook 415 is provided on the first driving claw 411, and the driving hook 415 is provided between adjacent teeth of the second gear 409.

[0046] The specific operation process includes: when the first slider 410 moves away from the second gear 409, the driving hook 415 hooks onto the teeth of the second gear 409, thereby driving the second gear 409 to rotate forward. At this time, since the driving hook 415 is not provided on the top of the second driving pawl 412, when the first slider 410 moves away from the second gear 409, the second driving pawl 412 can slide relative to the second gear 409, without affecting the first driving pawl 411 driving the second gear 409 to rotate. When the first driving block approaches the second gear 409, the second driving pawl 412 drives the second gear 409 to rotate forward. Due to the provision of the driving hook 415 and the inclined arrangement of the teeth of the second gear 409, when the first slider 410 approaches the second gear 409, the first driving pawl 411 can slide relative to the second gear 409, and the first driving pawl 411 will not affect the second driving pawl 412 driving the second gear 409 to rotate.

[0047] In this embodiment, the power output of the first transmission assembly 408 is connected to the first slider 410, and the power input of the first transmission assembly 408 is connected to the first transmission shaft 402, so that the first transmission shaft 402 can drive the first slider 410 to slide when it rotates. The arrangement of the first transmission assembly 408 and the various components within the housing 401 reduces the sliding stroke of the slider, thereby reducing the overall volume of the transmission mechanism 4. The power input of the second transmission assembly 413 is connected to the second gear 409, and the power output of the second transmission assembly 413 is connected to the energy storage wheel 6. The arrangement of the second transmission assembly 413 ensures that the energy storage wheel 6 can rotate when the second gear 409 rotates, while the rotation of the energy storage wheel 6 is not hindered when the second gear 409 is not rotating.

[0048] As a preferred technical solution, the first transmission assembly 408 includes a water drop plate 416 and a first transmission rod 417. The water drop plate 416 is connected to the first transmission shaft 402. A first hinge rod 418 is provided at a position of the water drop plate 416 that deviates from the axis of the first transmission shaft 402. A second hinge rod 419 is provided on the first slider 410. A first connecting ring 420 is provided at both ends of the first transmission rod 417. One of the first connecting rings 420 is sleeved on the first hinge rod 418, and the other first connecting ring 420 is sleeved on the second hinge rod 419. A first guide block 421 is provided on one side of the first slide plate, and a first guide groove 422 is provided on the first guide block 421. The cross-section of the first guide groove 422 is in the shape of a "convex" character. A second guide block is provided on the first slider 410. The second guide block is adapted to the shape of the first guide groove 422, and the second guide block is inserted into the first guide groove 422. The first transmission assembly 408 is provided to convert the rotation of the first transmission shaft 402 into the linear motion of the first slider 410 , and the first transmission shaft 402 can drive the linear motion of the first slider 410 regardless of whether it rotates forward or reverse.

[0049] Specifically in this embodiment, the second transmission assembly 413 includes a transmission disc 423 and a second transmission shaft 424. The transmission disc 423 is disc-shaped and is disposed at one end of the second gear 409. A first transmission groove 425 is provided at the center of the transmission disc 423. A plurality of first transmission teeth 426 are evenly arranged on the sidewalls of the first transmission groove 425. A second transmission groove is provided on the bottom of the first transmission groove 425. One end of the second transmission shaft 424 is rotatably disposed in the second transmission groove. The diameter of the second transmission shaft 424 is smaller than The diameter of the circular space enclosed by the tips of the first transmission teeth 426 is a diameter of a circular space, a transmission card plate 427 is provided on the second transmission shaft 424, the transmission card plate 427 is arranged obliquely, and the transmission card plate 427 is made of elastic material. When the transmission card plate 427 is in a natural state, it is clamped between adjacent first transmission teeth 426, and the transmission card plate 427 can be disengaged from the clamping between adjacent first transmission teeth 426 due to deformation. Relative to one end rotating in the second transmission groove, the other end of the second transmission shaft 424 is provided with an energy storage wheel 6.

[0050] During use, when the upper mounting base 2 and the lower mounting base 3 move relative to each other, the second gear 409 rotates. Due to the engagement of the transmission clip 427, the second gear 409 drives the second transmission shaft 424 to rotate, thereby driving the energy storage wheel 6 to rotate. When the earthquake stops, the second gear 409 stops rotating, while the energy storage wheel 6 continues to rotate. Due to the tilted arrangement of the transmission clip 427, the second gear 409 does not rotate. When the second transmission shaft rotates, the transmission clip 427, due to its own tilted arrangement, deforms under the push of the first transmission teeth 426 and disengages from the engagement between adjacent first transmission teeth 426. As a result, the rotation of the energy storage wheel 6 is not affected when the second gear 409 is not rotating.

[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, first guide plates 428 are provided on both sides of the first rack 404, and second guide grooves 429 are provided on the corresponding inner sidewalls of the housing 401. The first guide plates 428 correspond to the second guide grooves 429 one-to-one and are inserted into the corresponding second guide grooves 429. A first through-hole 430 is provided at one end of the housing 401, through which the first rack 404 can partially extend to the outside of the housing 401 when sliding. First avoidance holes 431 are provided on both sides of the first through-hole 430. The shape of the first avoidance holes 431 is adapted to the shape of the first guide plates 428. When the first rack 404 partially extends to the outside of the housing 401, the first guide plates 428 are inserted into the avoidance holes. The provision of the first guide plates 428 and the second guide grooves 429 can guide the sliding of the first rack 404 and prevent the first rack 404 from disengaging from the first gear 403.

[0052] Furthermore, relative to the side wall provided with the first guide plate 428, second guide plates 432 are provided on the other two side walls of the first rack 404. The top end of the second guide plate 432 abuts against the inner wall of the housing 401. An anti-slip block 433 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 401. The anti-slip block 433 is provided on the sliding path of the second guide plate 432 and between the second guide plate 432 and the first gear 403. The second guide plate 432 can abut against the anti-slip block 433 due to the sliding of the first rack 404. The provision of the second guide plate 432 and the anti-slip block 433 prevents the first rack 404 from detaching from the interior of the housing 401 during the relative movement of the upper mounting seat 2 and the lower mounting seat 3.

[0053] In this embodiment, a first hinge ball 434 is provided at one end of the first connecting rod 405, a first ball socket is provided on the bottom surface of the upper mounting seat 2, and the first hinge ball 434 is disposed within the first ball socket. A second connecting rod 435 is provided at the other end of the housing 401, a second hinge ball 436 is provided at the top end of the second connecting rod 435, a second ball socket 302 is provided on the top surface of the lower mounting seat 3, and the second hinge ball 436 is disposed within the second ball socket 302. The arrangement of the first hinge ball 434 and the first ball socket, as well as the arrangement of the second hinge ball 436 and the second ball socket 302, ensures that the first rack 404 can be pulled regardless of the relative displacement between the upper mounting seat 2 and the lower mounting seat 3 in any direction, thereby improving the seismic resistance of the earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe power production of the present invention to earthquakes of different waveforms.

[0054] like Figure 11 As shown, the housing 401 is provided with an energy release box 501 filled with a viscous fluid medium. The energy storage wheel 6 rotates within the energy release box 501. A plurality of energy release plates 601 are provided on the sidewalls of the energy storage wheel 6. During rotation, the energy storage wheel 6 rubs against the fluid medium, converting its kinetic energy into internal energy for release.

[0055] Finally, support member 301 is annular. In its initial state, upper mounting seat 2, lower mounting seat 3, and support member 301 form a housing, with transmission mechanism 4 and energy storage wheel 6 located within the housing. An elastic sealing ring 303 is positioned between upper mounting seat 2 and the support member. This elastic sealing ring 303 is stretchable, ensuring that even when the upper and lower mounting seats 2 and 3 undergo relative displacement, transmission mechanism 4 and energy storage wheel 6 remain isolated from the outside world. The elastic sealing ring prevents soil from entering between the upper and lower mounting seats 2 and 3 during relative displacement, thus protecting transmission mechanism 4.

[0056] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power, characterized in that: The tower body (1) comprises an upper mounting seat (2) at the bottom of the tower body (1), a lower mounting seat (3) is arranged with a spacing between the upper mounting seat (2) and the lower mounting seat (3), a support member (301) is provided at the top of the lower mounting seat (3), the top of the support member (301) is in contact with the upper mounting seat (2), and the lower mounting seat (3) can be slidably arranged relative to the upper mounting seat (2), and a transmission mechanism (4) is provided between the upper mounting seat (2) and the lower mounting seat (3), and the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged ... One end of the transmission mechanism (4) is connected to the lower mounting seat (3), the power input end of the transmission mechanism (4) is connected to the upper mounting seat (2), and the power output end of the transmission mechanism (4) is connected to an energy storage wheel (6), so that when the upper mounting seat (2) and the lower mounting seat (3) are relatively displaced, the transmission mechanism (4) drives the energy storage wheel (6) to rotate, and an energy release mechanism (5) is connected to the energy storage wheel (6), and the energy release mechanism (5) is used to convert and release the kinetic energy of the energy storage wheel (6).

2. The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (4) comprises a housing (401), a first transmission shaft (402), a first gear (403), a first rack (404), a first connecting rod (405) and a one-way transmission part (406); a mounting cavity (407) is provided inside the housing (401); the first transmission shaft (402) is rotatably disposed in the mounting cavity (407); the first gear (403) is disposed on the first transmission shaft (402), and the first gear (403) is coaxially arranged with the first transmission shaft (402); the first rack (404) is slidably disposed in the mounting cavity (407), and the first rack (404) and the first gear (403) are rotatably disposed in the mounting cavity (407); A gear (403) is meshed, the first connecting rod (405) is connected to one end of the first rack (404), one end of the housing (401) is hinged to the lower mounting seat (3), the first connecting rod (405) extends to the outside of the other end of the housing (401) and is hinged to the upper mounting seat (2), the power output end of the one-way transmission part (406) is connected to the first transmission shaft (402), the power output end of the one-way transmission part (406) is connected to the energy storage wheel (6), and the one-way transmission part (406) is used to make the forward and reverse rotation of the first transmission shaft (402) drive the energy storage wheel (6) to rotate in the same direction.

3. The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power according to claim 2, characterized in that: The one-way transmission part (406) comprises a first transmission component (408), a second gear (409), a first slider (410), a first driving claw (411), a second driving claw (412) and a second transmission component (413). The first slider is slidably arranged, the second gear (409) is arranged on the sliding path of the first slider (410), the teeth of the second gear (409) are arranged obliquely, the top ends of the first driving claw (411) and the second driving claw (412) are both rotatably connected to the first slider (410), a spring (414) is provided between the first driving claw (411) and the second driving claw (412), so that the first driving claw (411) and the second driving claw (412) are clamped on both sides of the second gear (409), a driving hook (415) is provided on the first driving claw (411), and the driving The hook (415) is arranged between adjacent teeth of the second gear (409), so that when the first slider (410) is away from the second gear (409), the driving hook (415) drives the second gear (409) to rotate forward, and when the first driving block is close to the second gear (409), the second driving claw (412) pushes the second gear (409) to rotate forward; the power output end of the first transmission component (408) is connected to the first slider (410), and the power input end of the first transmission component (408) is connected to the first transmission shaft (402), so that the first transmission shaft (402) can drive the first slider (410) to slide when rotating; the power input end of the second transmission component (413) is connected to the second gear (409), and the power output end of the second transmission component (413) is connected to the energy storage wheel (6).

4. The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly (408) comprises a water drop plate (416) and a first transmission rod (417), wherein the water drop plate (416) is connected to the first transmission shaft (402), a first hinge rod (418) is provided at a position of the water drop plate (416) deviating from the axis of the first transmission shaft (402), a second hinge rod (419) is provided on the first slider (410), and a first connecting ring (420) is provided at both ends of the first transmission rod (417), wherein the first connecting ring (420) is sleeved on the first On the hinge rod (418), another first connecting ring (420) is sleeved on the second hinge rod (419), a first guide block (421) is provided on one side of the first slide plate, a first guide groove (422) is provided on the first guide block (421), the cross section of the first guide groove (422) is in a "convex" shape, a second guide block is provided on the first slide block (410), the second guide block is adapted to the shape of the first guide groove (422), and the second guide block is inserted into the first guide groove (422).

5. The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly (413) comprises a transmission disc (423) and a second transmission shaft (424); the transmission disc (423) is in the shape of a disc and is arranged at one end of the second gear (409); a first transmission groove (425) is arranged at the center of the transmission disc (423); a plurality of first transmission teeth (426) are evenly arranged on the side wall of the first transmission groove (425); a second transmission groove is arranged on the bottom of the first transmission groove (425); one end of the second transmission shaft (424) is rotatably arranged in the second transmission groove; the diameter of the second transmission shaft (424) is smaller than the diameter of each of the gears (409); The diameter of the circular space enclosed by the tip of the first transmission tooth (426), the second transmission shaft (424) is provided with a transmission card plate (427), the transmission card plate (427) is arranged obliquely, and the transmission card plate (427) is made of elastic material, the transmission card plate (427) is clamped between adjacent first transmission teeth (426) when in a natural state, and the transmission card plate (427) can be separated from the clamping between adjacent first transmission teeth (426) due to deformation, and relative to the end rotatably arranged in the second transmission groove, the other end of the second transmission shaft (424) is provided with an energy storage wheel (6).

6. The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power according to claim 2, characterized in that: First guide plates (428) are provided on both sides of the first rack (404), and second guide grooves (429) are provided on the corresponding inner side walls of the shell (401). The first guide plates (428) correspond to the second guide grooves (429) one by one, and the first guide plates (428) are inserted into the corresponding second guide grooves (429). A first through hole (430) is provided at one end of the shell (401), and the first rack (404) can partially extend to the outside of the shell (401) through the first through hole (430) when sliding. First avoidance holes (431) are provided on both sides of the first through hole (430), and the shape of the first avoidance holes (431) is adapted to the first guide plates (428). When the first rack (404) partially extends to the outside of the shell (401), the first guide plates (428) are inserted into the avoidance holes.

7. The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power according to claim 6, characterized in that: Relative to the side wall on which the first guide plate (428) is provided, a second guide plate (432) is provided on the other two side walls of the first rack (404), the top end of the second guide plate (432) abuts against the inner wall of the shell (401), and an anti-slip block (433) is provided on the inner wall of the shell (401), the anti-slip block (433) is provided on the sliding path of the second guide plate (432), and the anti-slip block (433) is provided between the second guide plate (432) and the first gear (403), and the second guide plate (432) can abut against the anti-slip block (433) due to the sliding of the first rack (404).

8. The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first articulated ball (434) is provided at one end of the first connecting rod (405), a first ball socket is provided on the bottom surface of the upper mounting seat (2), and the first articulated ball (434) is arranged in the first ball socket; A second connecting rod (435) is provided at the other end of the shell (401), a second hinge ball (436) is provided at the top end of the second connecting rod (435), a second ball socket (302) is provided on the top surface of the lower mounting seat (3), and the second hinge ball (436) is arranged in the second ball socket (302).

9. The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power according to claim 2, characterized in that: An energy release box (501) is provided on the housing (401), and a viscous fluid medium is filled in the energy release box (501). The energy storage wheel (6) is rotatably arranged in the energy release box (501), and a plurality of energy release plates (601) are provided on the side wall of the energy storage wheel (6).

10. The earthquake-proof transmission tower for safe production of electric power according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support member (301) is annular in shape. In an initial state, the upper mounting seat (2), the lower mounting seat (3) and the support member (301) enclose a box body. The transmission mechanism (4) and the energy storage wheel (6) are arranged inside the box body. An elastic sealing ring (303) is arranged between the upper mounting seat (2) and the mounting member. The elastic sealing ring (303) can be stretched so that when the upper mounting seat (2) and the lower mounting seat (3) undergo relative displacement, the transmission mechanism (4) and the energy storage wheel (6) are still isolated from the external space.

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