Monitoring device and method for relationship between marine plankton community and environment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a monitoring device and method for the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, which relates to the technical field of monitoring devices. It includes a monitoring device body. An accommodation groove is provided inside the monitoring device body. A collar is installed at the edge of the monitoring device body. Side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the collar. A support is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body. A warning light is installed at the top of the support. A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate. Both ends of the fixing rod are rotatably connected to arm plates, and the other ends of the arm plates are rotatably connected to the first hinge seats. The structure of the present invention is reasonable. By using the adjustment component, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted so that the solar panel can better receive light. Then, through the cooperation of the buffer component, the monitoring device body is prevented from being directly impacted by sea waves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of monitoring devices, and particularly relates to a monitoring device and method for the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment. Background Art

[0002] As a new high-tech monitoring means, ocean buoys can continuously and real-time automatically monitor parameters such as water quality, meteorology, and ecology in the sea area where they are located. Even in extremely harsh environments where other monitoring means cannot work, ocean buoys can still work continuously and effectively. Based on the above characteristics of ocean buoys, in recent years, ocean buoy monitoring technology has developed rapidly and been widely applied, and is known as the "guardian" of the ocean.

[0003] Most of the existing monitoring devices are equipped with solar panels, but the angles of the existing solar panels are fixed. When the sunlight is not on the same vertical line as the solar panel, the solar panel cannot receive sunlight. Moreover, the monitoring device as a whole floats on the sea surface, and when encountering rough weather, the waves will directly impact the monitoring device, easily causing the monitoring device to capsize. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a monitoring device and method for the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment. By using the adjustment component, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted so that the solar panel can better receive light, and then through the combined use of the buffer component, the monitoring device body can be prevented from being directly impacted by the waves.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: A monitoring device and method for the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, including a monitoring device body. An accommodation groove is formed inside the monitoring device body. A collar is installed at the edge of the monitoring device body. Side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the collar. A support is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body. A warning light is installed at the top of the support. A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate. The two ends of the fixing rod are rotatably connected to arm plates. The other ends of the arm plates are rotatably connected to a first hinge seat. The first hinge seat is fixedly installed at the rear side of the solar panel. It further includes an adjustment component, a buffer component, and a collection component. The adjustment component is arranged on the support and used in cooperation with the solar panel. The buffer component is arranged on the side plates and used in cooperation with the monitoring device body. The collection component is arranged inside the accommodation groove for combined use.

[0006] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a pair of support rods fixedly installed on the bracket. A mounting plate is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the pair of support rods. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a main shaft. The top end of the main shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket, and a turntable is fixedly installed on the main shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of groups of guide rails are formed on the turntable. A pull rod is slidably connected inside the guide rail. The top end of the pull rod is slidably connected to the bracket. The bottom end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a connecting seat. The connecting seat is fixedly connected to a cross bar. Linkage plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross bar. A sliding groove is formed in the linkage plate, and a positioning rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. Both ends of the positioning rod are fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the linkage plate is rotatably connected to a second hinge seat. The second hinge seat is fixedly installed on a sliding plate. The sliding plate is slidably connected to a pair of sliding rails. The pair of sliding rails are fixedly installed on the solar panel.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a pair of docking plates rotatably connected to the side plate. The other ends of the pair of docking plates are fixedly connected to a clamp. A floating cylinder is fixedly installed on the clamp. A support plate is fixedly connected between the pair of docking plates. A support column is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the support plate. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the support column. A docking seat is rotatably connected to the top plate, and a pair of push plates are rotatably connected to the docking seat.

[0010] Preferably, the other ends of the pair of push plates are rotatably connected to a rotating seat. One end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to a snap ring. The snap ring is fixedly sleeved on a shaft pin. One end of the shaft pin is fixedly connected to a sleeve block.

[0011] Preferably, the sleeve block is slidably connected to a sliding rod. Both ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to a support seat. The support seat is fixedly installed on the side plate. A stop piece is fixedly connected to the middle position of the sliding rod. A first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. Both ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to one side of the support seat and one side of the stop piece respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a groove plate fixedly installed inside the accommodation groove. A strip plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove plate. A filter plate is inserted inside the strip plate. A limiting plate is fixedly connected inside the groove plate. A U-shaped groove is formed inside the limiting plate. A first pin is slidably connected inside the U-shaped groove. The first pin is fixedly installed on a collection plate. Second pins are fixedly connected to both sides of the collection plate.

[0013] Preferably, a clamping plate is arranged inside the groove plate. A clamping groove is formed in the clamping plate, and the clamping groove is clamped on the second pin. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and the other end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a slider. The slider is slidably connected to a limiting rod. Both ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to a shaft seat. The bottom end of the shaft seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body. A second spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and both ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to one side of the shaft seat and one side of the slider respectively.

[0014] The present invention also provides a method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, including:

[0015] Placing the monitoring device body on the sea surface, the angle of the solar panel can be freely adjusted through the adjusting component, then the monitoring device body as a whole is protected from the impact of sea waves through the buffering component, and finally the plankton on the sea surface is collected through the collecting component for later detection.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The structure of the present invention is reasonable. When adjusting the angle of the solar panel, the driving motor operates to drive the turntable to rotate. A guide rail is formed in the turntable, and a pull rod is slidably connected inside the guide rail. The rotation of the turntable causes the pull rod to slide inside the guide rail, and the top end of the pull rod slides on the bracket. The movement of the pull rod drives the cross bar to move through the connecting seat. The movement of the cross bar causes the linkage plate to move. The chute slides on the positioning rod, increasing the stability of the movement of the linkage plate. The movement of the linkage plate causes the sliding plate on the second hinge seat to slide on the slide rail, thus facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel.

[0018] In the present invention, when the floating cylinder is impacted by sea waves, the clamp causes the docking plate to move up and down. The operation of the docking plate causes the support plate on the support plate to move. The top end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, and a docking seat is rotatably connected to the top plate. A push plate is rotatably connected to the docking seat. The movement of the support plate causes the top plate to push the push plate on the docking seat to move. The other end of the push plate is rotatably connected to a rotating seat. The push of the push plate causes the clamping ring on the rotating seat to pull the sleeve block on the shaft pin to slide on the sliding rod. A first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. The impact on the floating cylinder is buffered by squeezing the first spring, avoiding the monitoring device body as a whole from being impacted by sea waves.

[0019] In the present invention, floating objects on the sea enter the interior of the trough plate through the accommodating groove. Larger floating objects can be blocked by the filter plate inside the trough plate. Then, sea water enters the interior of the trough plate. A collecting plate is arranged inside the trough plate, and a plurality of slots are arranged on the surface of the collecting plate. Floating objects in the sea water stay in the slots on the surface of the collecting plate, and then the floating objects in the sea water are collected. When disassembling the collecting plate, the slider is pulled to facilitate the separation of the clamping slot from the surface of the second pin, so as to take down the collecting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the monitoring device body;

[0022] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collar;

[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the side plate;

[0024] Figure 4 is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural diagram of the bracket;

[0025] Figure 5 is a rear three-dimensional structural diagram of the solar panel;

[0026] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the trough plate;

[0027] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the collecting plate;

[0028] Figure 8 is Figure 4 an enlarged structural diagram of part A in

[0029] In the figure: 1. Main body of the monitoring device; 101. Accommodating groove; 102. Collar; 103. Side plate; 104. Bracket; 105. Warning lamp; 106. Bottom plate; 107. Fixed rod; 108. Arm plate; 109. First hinge seat; 110. Solar panel; 2. Support rod; 201. Mounting plate; 202. Driving motor; 203. Main shaft; 204. Turntable; 205. Guide rail; 206. Pull rod; 207. Connecting seat; 208. Cross bar; 209. Linkage plate; 210. Chute; 211. Positioning rod; 212. Second hinge seat; 213. Slide plate; 214. Slide rail; 3. Docking plate; 301. Clamp; 302. Buoy; 303. Support plate; 304. Support board; 305. Top plate; 306. Docking seat; 307. Pushing plate; 308. Rotating seat; 309. Snap ring; 310. Axle pin; 311. Sleeve block; 312. Slide rod; 313. Support seat; 314. Flap; 315. First spring; 4. Groove plate; 401. Strip plate; 402. Filter plate; 403. Limiting plate; 404. U-shaped groove; 405. First pin; 406. Acquisition plate; 407. Second pin; 408. Clamping plate; 409. Card slot; 410. L-shaped plate; 411. Slide block; 412. Limiting rod; 413. Axle seat; 414. Second spring. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment: Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8A monitoring device and method for the relationship between a marine plankton community and the environment are shown, including the main body 1 of the monitoring device. An accommodation groove 101 is opened inside the main body 1 of the monitoring device. A collar 102 is installed at the edge of the main body 1 of the monitoring device. Side plates 103 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the collar 102. A support 104 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main body 1 of the monitoring device. A warning light 105 is installed at the top of the support 104. A bottom plate 106 is fixedly connected to the support 104. A fixing rod 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 106. Arm plates 108 are rotatably connected to both ends of the fixing rod 107. The other end of the arm plate 108 is rotatably connected to a first hinge seat 109. The first hinge seat 109 is fixedly installed at the rear position of the solar panel 110; It also includes an adjustment component, a buffer component and a collection component. The adjustment component is arranged on the support 104 for use in cooperation with the solar panel 110. The buffer component is arranged on the side plate 103 for use in cooperation with the main body 1 of the monitoring device. The collection component is arranged inside the accommodation groove 101 for cooperative use.

[0032] Specifically, it should be noted here that the drive motor 202 is electrically connected to the control unit through a wire. The specific working principle between them is cited through the prior art and will not be elaborated here too much. The operation of the drive motor 202 facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 110.

[0033] As an implementation mode in this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a pair of support rods 2 fixedly installed on the support 104. A mounting plate 201 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the pair of support rods 2. A drive motor 202 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 201. The output end of the drive motor 202 is fixedly connected to a main shaft 203. The top end of the main shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the support 104. A turntable 204 is fixedly installed on the main shaft 203. A number of guide rails 205 are opened on the turntable 204. A pull rod 206 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 205. The top end of the pull rod 206 is slidably connected to the support 104. The bottom end of the pull rod 206 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 207. The connecting seat 207 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 208. Linking plates 209 are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross bar 208. A sliding groove 210 is opened on the linking plate 209. A positioning rod 211 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 210. The two ends of the positioning rod 211 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 106. The other end of the linking plate 209 is rotatably connected to a second hinge seat 212. The second hinge seat 212 is fixedly installed on a sliding plate 213. The sliding plate 213 is slidably connected to a pair of sliding rails 214. The pair of sliding rails 214 are fixedly installed on the solar panel 110.

[0034] Specifically, when adjusting the angle of the solar panel 110, the driving motor 202 operates to drive the turntable 204 to rotate. A guide rail 205 is provided on the turntable 204, and a pull rod 206 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 205. The rotation of the turntable 204 causes the pull rod 206 to slide inside the guide rail 205, and the top end of the pull rod 206 slides on the support 104. The movement of the pull rod 206 drives the cross bar 208 to move through the connecting seat 207. The movement of the cross bar 208 causes the linkage plate 209 to move. The sliding groove 210 slides on the positioning rod 211, increasing the stability of the movement of the linkage plate 209. The movement of the linkage plate 209 causes the sliding plate 213 on the second hinge seat 212 to slide on the slide rail 214, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 110.

[0035] As an implementation manner in this embodiment, the buffer assembly includes a pair of docking plates 3 rotatably connected to the side plate 103. The other ends of the pair of docking plates 3 are fixedly connected with a clamp 301. A floating cylinder 302 is fixedly installed on the clamp 301. A support plate 303 is fixedly connected between the pair of docking plates 3. A support plate 304 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the support plate 303. A top plate 305 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support plate 304. A docking seat 306 is rotatably connected to the top plate 305. A pair of push plates 307 are rotatably connected to the docking seat 306. The other ends of the pair of push plates 307 are rotatably connected to the rotating seat 308. One end of the rotating seat 308 is fixedly connected to the snap ring 309. The snap ring 309 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft pin 310. One end of the shaft pin 310 is fixedly connected to the sleeve block 311. The sleeve block 311 is slidably connected to the slide rod 312. The two ends of the slide rod 312 are fixedly connected to the support seat 313. The support seat 313 is fixedly installed on the side plate 103. A stop piece 314 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the slide rod 312. A first spring 315 is sleeved on the slide rod 312. The two ends of the first spring 315 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the support seat 313 and one side of the stop piece 314.

[0036] Specifically, when the buoy 302 is impacted by ocean waves, the clamp 301 causes the docking plate 3 to move up and down. The operation of the docking plate 3 makes the support plate 304 on the pallet 303 move. The top end of the support plate 304 is fixedly connected to a top plate 305, and a docking seat 306 is rotatably connected to the top plate 305. A push plate 307 is rotatably connected to the docking seat 306. The movement of the support plate 304 causes the top plate 305 to push the push plate 307 on the docking seat 306 to move. The other end of the push plate 307 is rotatably connected to a swivel base 308. The push of the push plate 307 causes the collar 309 on the swivel base 308 to pull the sleeve block 311 on the axle pin 310 to slide on the slide bar 312. A first spring 315 is sleeved on the slide bar 312. The extrusion of the first spring 315 facilitates buffering the impact on the buoy 302 and preventing the entire monitoring device body 1 from being impacted by ocean waves.

[0037] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the acquisition component includes a groove plate 4 fixedly installed inside the accommodation groove 101. A strip plate 401 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove plate 4. A filter plate 402 is inserted inside the strip plate 401. A limiting plate 403 is fixedly connected inside the groove plate 4. A U-shaped groove 404 is opened inside the limiting plate 403. A first pin 405 is slidably connected inside the U-shaped groove 404. The first pin 405 is fixedly installed on an acquisition plate 406. Second pins 407 are fixedly connected to both sides of the acquisition plate 406. A clamping plate 408 is arranged inside the groove plate 4. A clamping groove 409 is opened on the clamping plate 408. The clamping groove 409 is clamped on the second pin 407. An L-shaped plate 410 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 408. The other end of the L-shaped plate 410 is fixedly connected to a slider 411. The slider 411 is slidably connected to a limiting rod 412. Both ends of the limiting rod 412 are fixedly connected to a shaft seat 413. The bottom end of the shaft seat 413 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body 1. A second spring 414 is sleeved on the limiting rod 412. Both ends of the second spring 414 are fixedly connected to one side of the shaft seat 413 and one side of the slider 411 respectively.

[0038] Specifically, floating objects on the sea enter the inside of the groove plate 4 through the accommodation groove 101. Larger floating objects can be blocked by the filter plate 402 inside the groove plate 4. Then seawater enters the inside of the groove plate 4. An acquisition plate 406 is arranged inside the groove plate 4. A plurality of slots are arranged on the surface of the acquisition plate 406. Floating objects in the seawater will stay in the slots on the surface of the acquisition plate 406. Then the floating objects in the seawater are acquired. When disassembling the acquisition plate 406, the slider 411 is pulled to facilitate the clamping groove 409 to disengage from the surface of the second pin 407, so as to take down the acquisition plate 406.

[0039] Working principle of the present invention: When adjusting the angle of the solar panel 110, the driving motor 202 operates to drive the turntable 204 to rotate. A guide rail 205 is provided on the turntable 204, and a pull rod 206 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 205. The rotation of the turntable 204 causes the pull rod 206 to slide inside the guide rail 205, and the top end of the pull rod 206 slides on the bracket 104. The movement of the pull rod 206 drives the cross bar 208 to move through the connecting seat 207. The movement of the cross bar 208 causes the linkage plate 209 to move. The chute 210 slides along the positioning rod 211, increasing the stability of the movement of the linkage plate 209. The movement of the linkage plate 209 causes the slide plate 213 on the second hinge seat 212 to slide on the slide rail 214, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 110;

[0040] When the floating cylinder 302 is impacted by sea waves, the clamp 301 causes the docking plate 3 to move up and down. The operation of the docking plate 3 causes the support plate 304 on the support plate 303 to move. The top end of the support plate 304 is fixedly connected to the top plate 305, and a docking seat 306 is rotatably connected to the top plate 305. A push plate 307 is rotatably connected to the docking seat 306. The movement of the support plate 304 causes the top plate 305 to push the push plate 307 on the docking seat 306 to move. The other end of the push plate 307 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 308. The pushing of the push plate 307 causes the snap ring 309 on the rotating seat 308 to pull the sleeve block 311 on the shaft pin 310 to slide on the sliding rod 312. A first spring 315 is sleeved on the sliding rod 312. The extrusion of the first spring 315 facilitates buffering the impact on the floating cylinder 302, avoiding the overall impact of the monitoring device body 1 by sea waves;

[0041] Marine floating objects enter the inside of the groove plate 4 through the accommodating groove 101. Larger floating objects can be blocked by the filter plate 402 inside the groove plate 4. Then seawater enters the inside of the groove plate 4. A collecting plate 406 is provided inside the groove plate 4. Multiple slots are provided on the surface of the collecting plate 406. Floating objects in the seawater stay in the slots on the surface of the collecting plate 406, and then the floating objects in the seawater are collected. When disassembling the collecting plate 406, the slider 411 is pulled, facilitating the separation of the card slot 409 from the surface of the second pin 407, thereby taking down the collecting plate 406.

[0042] The present invention also provides a method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, including:

[0043] Placing the monitoring device body 1 on the sea surface, the angle of the solar panel 110 can be freely adjusted through the adjusting component, then the overall impact of the monitoring device body 1 by sea waves can be avoided through the buffering component, and finally the floating objects on the sea surface can be collected through the collecting component for later detection.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, comprising a monitoring device body (1), characterized in that: The monitoring device body (1) is provided with a receiving groove (101) inside, the edge of the monitoring device body (1) is provided with a collar (102), the surface of the collar (102) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a side plate (103), the top surface of the monitoring device body (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (104), the top of the bracket (104) is provided with a warning light (105), the bracket (104) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (106), the bottom end of the bottom plate (106) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (107), both ends of the fixing rod (107) are rotatably connected to an arm plate (108), the other end of the arm plate (108) is rotatably connected to a first hinge seat (109), and the first hinge seat (109) is fixedly installed at a rear side of the solar panel (110); It also includes an adjustment component, a buffer component and a collection component, wherein the adjustment component is arranged on the bracket (104) for use in conjunction with the solar panel (110), the buffer component is arranged on the side panel (103) for use in conjunction with the monitoring device body (1), and the collection component is arranged inside the accommodating groove (101) for use in conjunction; The adjustment assembly comprises a pair of support rods (2) fixedly mounted on the bracket (104); a mounting plate (201) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the pair of support rods (2); a driving motor (202) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (201); a main shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (202); the top end of the main shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the bracket (104); and a rotating disk (204) is fixedly mounted on the main shaft (203).

2. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (204) is provided with a plurality of guide rails (205), the guide rails (205) are slidably connected to a pull rod (206) inside, the top end of the pull rod (206) is slidably connected to the bracket (104), the bottom end of the pull rod (206) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (207), the connecting seat (207) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (208), both ends of the cross bar (208) are fixedly connected to a linkage plate (209), a sliding groove (210) is provided on the linkage plate (209), a positioning rod (211) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (210), and both ends of the positioning rod (211) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (106).

3. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the linkage plate (209) is rotatably connected to a second hinge seat (212), the second hinge seat (212) is fixedly mounted on a slide plate (213), the slide plate (213) is slidably connected to a pair of slide rails (214), and the pair of slide rails (214) are fixedly mounted on the solar panel (110).

4. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a pair of docking plates (3) rotatably connected to the side plates (103); the other ends of the pair of docking plates (3) are fixedly connected to a clamp (301); a buoy (302) is fixedly mounted on the clamp (301); a support plate (303) is fixedly connected between the pair of docking plates (3); a support plate (304) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the support plate (303); a top plate (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (304); a docking seat (306) is rotatably connected to the top plate (305); and a pair of push plates (307) are rotatably connected to the docking seat (306).

5. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other ends of the pair of push plates (307) are rotatably connected to a rotating seat (308), one end of the rotating seat (308) is fixedly connected to a snap ring (309), the snap ring (309) is fixedly sleeved on an axle pin (310), and one end of the axle pin (310) is fixedly connected to a sleeve block (311).

6. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sleeve block (311) is slidably connected to the slide rod (312), the two ends of the slide rod (312) are fixedly connected to the support seat (313), the support seat (313) is fixedly installed on the side plate (103), the middle position of the slide rod (312) is fixedly connected to a baffle (314), the slide rod (312) is sleeved with a first spring (315), and the two ends of the first spring (315) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the support seat (313) and one side of the baffle (314).

7. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a slot plate (4) fixedly mounted inside the accommodating slot (101), a strip plate (401) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slot plate (4), a filter plate (402) inserted inside the strip plate (401), a limit plate (403) fixedly connected inside the slot plate (4), a U-shaped slot (404) opened inside the limit plate (403), a first pin (405) slidably connected inside the U-shaped slot (404), the first pin (405) fixedly mounted on a collecting plate (406), and second pins (407) fixedly connected on both sides of the collecting plate (406).

8. The device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping plate (408) is arranged inside the slot plate (4), a clamping slot (409) is provided on the clamping plate (408), the clamping slot (409) is clamped on the second pin (407), an L-shaped plate (410) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (408), the other end of the L-shaped plate (410) is fixedly connected to a slider (411), the slider (411) is slidably connected to a limit rod (412), both ends of the limit rod (412) are fixedly connected to an axle seat (413), the bottom end of the axle seat (413) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring device body (1), a second spring (414) is sleeved on the limit rod (412), and both ends of the second spring (414) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the axle seat (413) and one side of the slider (411).

9. A method for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment, based on a device for monitoring the relationship between marine plankton communities and the environment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The monitoring device body (1) is placed on the sea surface, and the angle of the solar panel (110) can be freely adjusted through the adjustment component. Then, the buffer component is used to prevent the entire monitoring device body (1) from being impacted by the waves. Finally, the collection component is used to collect floating objects on the sea surface for later detection.

Images