A wildlife protection device for nature reserves

Abstract

The present invention provides a wild animal protection device for nature reserves, which relates to the technical field of wild animal protection. It includes a plurality of C-shaped frames, and a support column is slidably connected inside the C-shaped frame; an elastic isolation net is connected to two adjacent support columns; an acoustic-optic alarm mechanism is arranged on the C-shaped frame; a forced expulsion mechanism is arranged on the C-shaped frame; a controller is arranged on the C-shaped frame, and the controller is communicatively connected to the acoustic-optic alarm mechanism and the forced expulsion mechanism. In the present invention, by connecting the elastic isolation net to the slidably arranged support column, when the force of a wild animal's bite acts on the elastic isolation net, the elastic isolation net is driven to perform elastic stretching. It is difficult for the elastic isolation net to be torn and damaged by the wild animal. The force of the wild animal's impact on the elastic isolation net drives the adjacent elastic isolation net to perform elastic stretching, and the impact force received by the impacted elastic isolation net is dispersed and relieved through the adjacent elastic isolation net, realizing the dispersion and relief of the force of the wild animal's impact or bite.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wildlife protection, and more particularly, to a wildlife protection device in a nature reserve. Background Art

[0002] Protecting wild animals is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance, improving the natural environment, and promoting the sustainable and stable development of social economy. When protecting wild animals in a reserve, protection devices such as fences are often used to demarcate areas in the nature reserve, so as to achieve the purpose of concentrating the protection of wild animals or isolating wild animals from dangerous areas.

[0003] Existing wildlife protection devices are mostly composed of a support structure and a blocking structure. The support structure is used to support and limit the blocking structure, and the blocking structure is used to restrict wild animals from passing through. However, when a wild animal wants to break free from the restriction of the wildlife protection device, it will impact or bite the wildlife protection device. When the wild animal bites the blocking structure, the blocking structure is locally stressed intensively. When the wild animal impacts the blocking structure, the support structure is stressed intensively. Moreover, the impact or bite of the wild animal has the characteristics of being fixed-point and lasting for a long time, resulting in frequent damage to the blocking structure and tipping over of the support structure, and the wild animal breaks away from the demarcated protection area.

[0004] Therefore, how to disperse and relieve the force of the impact or bite of wild animals is an urgent problem to be solved in this technical field. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wildlife protection device in a nature reserve to improve the above problems. To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] The present application provides a wildlife protection device in a nature reserve, including:

[0007] A plurality of C-shaped frames, a support column is slidably connected inside the C-shaped frame, and the lower flange of the C-shaped frame is used to connect with the ground;

[0008] A plurality of elastic meshes, the elastic meshes are connected to two adjacent support columns, and the elastic meshes are used to disperse and relieve the force of the impact or bite of wild animals;

[0009] A plurality of sound and light alarm mechanisms, the sound and light alarm mechanisms are arranged on the C-shaped frames, and the sound and light alarm mechanisms are used to expel by sound when wild animals approach, and expel by sound and light when wild animals impact or bite the elastic meshes;

[0010] A plurality of forced expulsion mechanisms, which are arranged on the C-shaped frame and are used for spraying capsaicin liquid to forcibly expel wild animals when the support column generates a large-length displacement and sliding;

[0011] A controller, which is arranged on the C-shaped frame and is communicatively connected to the sound and light alarm mechanism and the forced expulsion mechanism. The controller is used to upload the trigger information of the sound and light alarm mechanism and the forced expulsion mechanism to the cloud server.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting plate is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the lower flange of the C-shaped frame. The connecting plate is used to be buried underground. A plurality of guide cylinders are connected through the top end of the connecting plate. The guide cylinders are inclined. A grab floor is arranged in the guide cylinders. A limiting hole is formed in the grab floor. A limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the guide cylinder, and the limiting bolt is arranged in the limiting hole.

[0013] Preferably, a net-shaped planting frame is connected between two adjacent C-shaped frames. The net-shaped planting frame is located below the elastic isolation net and is used to be buried underground for planting vegetation, so that wild animals cannot escape by digging holes under the elastic isolation net.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of guide optical rods are respectively connected to the upper flange and the lower flange of the C-shaped frame. Sliders are integrally arranged at both ends of the support column. The sliders are slidably connected to the guide optical rods. A support spring is arranged on the guide optical rod. One end of the support spring abuts against the C-shaped frame, and the other end of the support spring abuts against the slider.

[0015] Preferably, the elastic isolation net includes:

[0016] Two connecting cylinders. A plurality of support cylinders are integrally arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder. The support cylinders are rotatably connected to the support column. A plurality of T-shaped columns I are connected through the other side of the connecting cylinder. A buffer spring I is arranged on the T-shaped column I;

[0017] An isolation net, which is composed of a plurality of rectangularly arranged tension springs. Connection rings are integrally arranged at the chamfered corners of each tension spring. Adjacent tension springs are connected through the connection rings. The connection rings at both sides of the isolation net are respectively connected to the T-shaped columns I;

[0018] Two limiting components, which are connected between the two connecting cylinders. The two limiting components are respectively connected to a plurality of connection rings at the upper and lower ends of the isolation net. The limiting components are used to prevent the protection range from changing when the isolation net is impacted or bitten.

[0019] Preferably, the limiting component includes:

[0020] Two T-shaped columns II, the two T-shaped columns II are respectively connected through and in the two connecting cylinders, a buffer spring II is sleeved on the T-shaped column II, one end of the buffer spring II abuts against the head of the T-shaped column II, and the other end of the buffer spring II abuts against the inner wall of the connecting cylinder;

[0021] A limit steel cable, the two ends of the limit steel cable are respectively connected to the two T-shaped columns II, and the limit steel cable is sleeved in a plurality of connecting rings at the upper end or the lower end of the partition net.

[0022] Preferably, the sound and light alarm mechanism includes:

[0023] A loudspeaker, the loudspeaker is fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame, and the loudspeaker is communicatively connected to the controller;

[0024] An ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor is arranged on the lower flange of the C-shaped frame, and the ultrasonic sensor is used to detect whether there is a wild animal approaching the elastic partition net. When the ultrasonic sensor detects that there is a wild animal approaching the elastic partition net, the controller controls the loudspeaker to start for sound expulsion;

[0025] A flashing light, the flashing light is arranged on the C-shaped frame, and the flashing light is communicatively connected to the controller;

[0026] A proximity switch I, the proximity switch I is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder, a baffle is arranged on the T-shaped column II, the baffle is arranged corresponding to the proximity switch I, and the proximity switch I is used to detect the force of a wild animal hitting or biting the partition net. When the force of a wild animal hitting or biting the partition net is greater than the threshold value, the controller controls the flashing light for light expulsion.

[0027] Preferably, the forced expulsion mechanism includes:

[0028] A liquid storage tank, the upper flange of the C-shaped frame is connected with a receiving tank, the liquid storage tank is connected in the receiving tank, and the liquid storage tank is used for storing capsaicin liquid;

[0029] A butt joint pipe, the butt joint pipe is fixedly connected in the receiving tank, one end of the butt joint pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the other end of the butt joint pipe is connected with a sealing joint, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the butt joint pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is communicatively connected to the controller;

[0030] An air storage tank, the air storage tank is connected in the receiving tank, and the air storage tank is hermetically connected to the sealing joint;

[0031] A spray pipe, the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the C-shaped frame, one end of the spray pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the other end of the spray pipe is closed, and a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the spray pipe;

[0032] Proximity switch II, the proximity switch II is arranged on the C-shaped frame, the detection end of the proximity switch II is correspondingly arranged with the support column, the proximity switch II is communicatively connected with the controller, and the proximity switch II is used to trigger the solenoid valve to open.

[0033] Preferably, a one-way valve I is communicatively arranged between the docking pipe and the liquid storage tank, and a one-way valve II is communicatively arranged between the liquid storage tank and the spray pipe. The one-way valve I is used to prevent the gas in the liquid storage tank from flowing back, and the one-way valve II is used to prevent the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank from leaking.

[0034] Preferably, a power distribution cabinet is connected to the C-shaped frame, the controller is arranged in the power distribution cabinet, a storage battery is arranged in the power distribution cabinet, and the storage battery is used to supply power to the controller, the sound and light alarm mechanism, and the forced expulsion mechanism. A photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the C-shaped frame, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0035] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0036] In the present invention, by connecting the elastic isolation net to the slidably arranged support column, when the force of wild animals biting acts on the elastic isolation net, the elastic isolation net is driven to perform elastic stretching. It is difficult for the elastic isolation net to be torn and damaged by wild animals. The force of wild animals hitting the elastic isolation net drives the adjacent elastic isolation nets to perform elastic stretching. The impact force received by the impacted elastic isolation net is dispersed and relieved through the adjacent elastic isolation nets 3, realizing the dispersion and relief of the force of wild animals hitting or biting. And through the sound and light alarm mechanism, sound expulsion is carried out when wild animals approach the C-shaped frame, and sound expulsion and light expulsion are carried out when wild animals hit or bite the elastic isolation net. When the force of wild animals hitting or biting is relatively large, causing a large-length displacement and sliding of the support column in the C-shaped frame, the wild animals are forcibly expelled by spraying capsaicin liquid through the forced expulsion mechanism, so as to avoid the situation of the C-shaped frame tipping over or the elastic isolation net being damaged.

[0037] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the subsequent description, and, in part, will become apparent from the description or be understood by implementing the embodiments of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0039] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the controller connection of the present application;

[0041] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of the present application;

[0042] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the elastic separation net structure of the present application;

[0043] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the tension spring structure of the present application;

[0044] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting cylinder of the present application;

[0045] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the limit component structure of the present application;

[0046] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection of the sound and light alarm mechanism of the present application;

[0047] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connection of the forced expulsion mechanism of the present application;

[0048] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the connection of the liquid storage tank of the present application;

[0049] Markings in the figure: C-shaped frame 1, connecting plate 11, guide cylinder 12, floor gripper 13, limit bolt 14, guide optical rod 15, support spring 16, support column 2, slider 21, elastic separation net 3, connecting cylinder 31, support cylinder 32, T-shaped column I 33, buffer spring I 34, separation net 35, tension spring 351, connection ring 352, limit component 36, T-shaped column II 361, buffer spring II 362, limit steel cable 363, sound and light alarm mechanism 4, speaker 41, ultrasonic sensor 42, flashing light 43, proximity switch I 44, baffle 45, forced expulsion mechanism 5, liquid storage tank 51, accommodation tank 52, docking pipe 53, sealing joint 54, solenoid valve 55, gas storage tank 56, spray pipe 57, spray head 58, proximity switch II 59, one-way valve I 510, one-way valve II 511, mesh planting frame 6, power distribution cabinet 7, photovoltaic panel 8. Detailed implementation manners

[0050] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0052] As Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown, this embodiment provides a wildlife protection device for nature reserves, including:

[0053] A plurality of C-shaped frames 1, a support column 2 is slidably connected inside the C-shaped frame 1, and the lower flange of the C-shaped frame 1 is used for connection with the ground;

[0054] A plurality of elastic isolation nets 3, the elastic isolation nets 3 are connected to two adjacent support columns 2, and the elastic isolation nets 3 are used for dispersing and alleviating the force of wildlife impact or biting;

[0055] A plurality of sound and light alarm mechanisms 4, the sound and light alarm mechanisms 4 are arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, and the sound and light alarm mechanisms 4 are used for sound expulsion when wildlife approaches, and sound expulsion and light expulsion when wildlife impacts or bites the elastic isolation net 3;

[0056] A plurality of forced expulsion mechanisms 5, the forced expulsion mechanisms 5 are arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, and the forced expulsion mechanisms 5 are used for forcibly expelling wildlife by spraying capsaicin liquid when the support column 2 undergoes a large-length displacement and sliding;

[0057] A controller, the controller is arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, the controller is communicatively connected to the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 and the forced expulsion mechanism 5, and the controller is used for uploading the trigger information of the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 and the forced expulsion mechanism 5 to the cloud server.

[0058] It is understandable that when wild animals approach the C-shaped frame 1, after the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 detects the wild animals, it gives a sound alarm and drives away the wild animals by the sound emitted by the sound and light alarm mechanism 4, driving the wild animals away from the C-shaped frame 1; when the sound drive is ineffective for driving away the wild animals and the wild animals impact or bite the elastic isolation net 3, the force of the wild animals biting the elastic isolation net 3 drives the elastic isolation net 3 to stretch elastically. The force of the wild animals biting acts on multiple points on the elastic isolation net 3, making it difficult for the elastic isolation net 3 to be bitten and damaged by the wild animals; the force of the wild animals impacting the elastic isolation net 3 causes the elastic isolation net 3 to stretch elastically and then drives the corresponding support column 2 to slide within the C-shaped frame 1. During the process of the support column 2 sliding within the C-shaped frame 1, it drives the adjacent elastic isolation net 3 to stretch elastically. Through the elastic stretching of the adjacent elastic isolation net 3, the impact force received by the impacted elastic isolation net 3 is dispersed and relieved, preventing the force of the wild animals impacting the elastic isolation net 3 from directly acting on the C-shaped frame 1, thereby avoiding the situation of the C-shaped frame 1 tipping over due to force. Moreover, when the wild animals impact or bite the elastic isolation net 3 and drive the elastic isolation net 3 to move, it triggers the light alarm of the sound and light alarm mechanism 4. The sound and light alarm mechanism 4 emits sound and light to drive away the wild animals that impact or bite the elastic isolation net 3, driving the wild animals to stop impacting or biting the elastic isolation net 3; when both the sound drive and the light drive are ineffective for the wild animals and the impact or bite force of the wild animals is large, causing the support column 2 to have a large-length displacement and slide within the C-shaped frame 1, the controller controls the forced drive mechanism 5 to start. The forced drive mechanism 5 sprays capsaicin liquid on the area impacted or bitten by the wild animals, driving away the wild animals from the impacted or bitten area by spraying capsaicin liquid and making the wild animals not approach this area again for a long time, thereby avoiding the situation of the C-shaped frame 1 tipping over or the elastic isolation net 3 being damaged. And after the wild animals trigger the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 or / and the forced drive mechanism 5, the controller synchronously uploads the geographical location information and the trigger information to the cloud server, so as to facilitate the staff to go to the area where the wild animals impact or bite for inspection and repair;In this technical solution, by connecting the elastic isolation net 3 to the support column 2 arranged to slide, when the force of wild animals biting acts on the elastic isolation net 3, it drives the elastic isolation net 3 to be elastically stretched. It is difficult for the elastic isolation net 3 to be bitten and damaged by wild animals. The force of wild animals hitting the elastic isolation net 3 drives the adjacent elastic isolation net 3 to be elastically stretched. The impact force received by the impacted elastic isolation net 3 is dispersed and relieved through the adjacent elastic isolation net 3, realizing the dispersion and relief of the force of wild animals hitting or biting. And through the sound and light alarm mechanism 4, sound expulsion is carried out when wild animals approach the C-shaped frame 1, and sound expulsion and light expulsion are carried out when wild animals hit or bite the elastic isolation net 3. When the force of wild animals hitting or biting is relatively large, causing the support column 2 to have a large-length displacement and sliding within the C-shaped frame 1, the forced expulsion mechanism 5 sprays capsaicin liquid to forcibly expel wild animals, so as to avoid the situation of the C-shaped frame 1 tipping over or the elastic isolation net 3 being damaged.

[0059] It should be noted that the controller includes a processing module, a storage module, a GPS module, and a communication module. The processing module is used to receive trigger information and control the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 and the forced expulsion mechanism 5 to start. The storage module is used to store configuration parameter information. The GPS module is used to obtain the current geographical location information. The communication module is used to establish a communication connection with the cloud server.

[0060] As Figure 3 shown, a connecting plate 11 is integrally provided at the bottom end of the lower flange of the C-shaped frame 1. The connecting plate 11 is used to be buried underground. A plurality of guide cylinders 12 are connected through the top end of the connecting plate 11. The guide cylinders 12 are arranged obliquely. A floor gripper 13 is inserted into the guide cylinder 12. A limiting hole is opened on the floor gripper 13. A limiting bolt 14 is threadedly connected to the guide cylinder 12. The limiting bolt 14 is inserted into the limiting hole.

[0061] It can be understood that when installing the C-shaped frame 1, a foundation pit is excavated at the installation position, the connecting plate 11 is placed in the foundation pit, and then a plurality of floor grippers 13 are respectively inserted into the guide cylinders 12, and the floor grippers 13 are obliquely embedded into the ground of the installation foundation pit along the guide cylinders 12. After the floor grippers 13 are embedded into the ground of the foundation pit in place, the limiting bolt 14 is connected to the guide cylinder 12, and the limiting bolt 14 is inserted into the limiting hole to limit the floor gripper 13 through the limiting bolt 14. Then the foundation pit is backfilled and buried. By burying the connecting plate 11 in the foundation pit, the C-shaped frame 1 is fixed and limited. Through a plurality of floor grippers 13 obliquely embedded into the ground of the foundation pit, the anti-tipping performance and connection stability of the C-shaped frame 1 are improved, so that the C-shaped frame 1 can withstand a relatively large-intensity impact without displacement or tipping.

[0062] As Figure 1As shown, a mesh planting frame 6 is connected between two adjacent C-shaped frames 1. The mesh planting frame 6 is located below the elastic isolation net 3. The mesh planting frame 6 is used to be buried underground for planting vegetation, so that wild animals cannot dig holes and escape from under the elastic isolation net 3.

[0063] It can be understood that some wild animals will dig holes under the elastic isolation net 3 to escape. After the wild animals dig holes under the elastic isolation net 3, the C-shaped frame 1 will lose the soil support, and there is a risk of the C-shaped frame 1 tipping over. Therefore, after the C-shaped frame 1 is fixed on the ground, a mesh planting frame 6 is connected between two adjacent C-shaped frames 1, and the mesh planting frame 6 is buried underground. Vegetation is planted in the mesh planting frame 6. After the vegetation in the mesh planting frame 6 grows, a natural protective barrier is formed to prevent wild animals from hitting or biting the elastic isolation net 3. The mesh planting frame 6 provides auxiliary support for the C-shaped frame 1, reducing the risk of the C-shaped frame 1 tipping over. And the mesh planting frame 6 cooperates with the roots of the planted vegetation to form a protection under the elastic isolation net 3, so that wild animals cannot dig holes and escape under the elastic isolation net 3.

[0064] As Figure 3 shown, a plurality of guiding light rods 15 are respectively connected to the upper flange and the lower flange of the C-shaped frame 1. Sliders 21 are integrally provided at both ends of the support column 2. The sliders 21 are slidably connected to the guiding light rods 15. A support spring 16 is sleeved on the guiding light rods 15. One end of the support spring 16 abuts against the C-shaped frame 1, and the other end of the support spring 16 abuts against the slider 21.

[0065] It can be understood that when a wild animal hits the elastic isolation net 3, the force of the wild animal hitting the elastic isolation net 3 elastically stretches the elastic isolation net 3 and then acts on the corresponding support column 2, so that the support column 2 slides along the guiding light rod 15 through the slider 21. During the sliding process of the support column 2 in the C-shaped frame 1, the adjacent elastic isolation net 3 is elastically stretched, and the support spring 16 is compressed and contracted. Through the elastic stretching of the adjacent elastic isolation net 3, the impact force received by the hit elastic isolation net 3 is dispersed and relieved. The force received by the support column 2 is buffered by the support spring 16 to prevent local concentrated force between the slider 21 and the guiding light rod 15. After the wild animal stops hitting the elastic isolation net 3, the support spring 16 pushes the support column 2 to reset, and the elastic isolation net 3 connected to the support column 2 contracts and resets.

[0066] As Figure 4 - Figure 6 shown, the elastic isolation net 3 includes:

[0067] Two connecting cylinders 31, on one side of each connecting cylinder 31, a plurality of support cylinders 32 are integrally provided. The support cylinders 32 are rotatably connected to the support columns 2. On the other side of the connecting cylinder 31, a plurality of T-shaped columns I 33 are connected through. A buffer spring I 34 is sleeved on the T-shaped column I 33;

[0068] A partition net 35, the partition net 35 is composed of a plurality of rectangularly arranged tension springs 351. At the chamfer of each tension spring 351, a connecting ring 352 is integrally provided. Adjacent tension springs 351 are connected through the connecting ring 352. The connecting rings 352 located on both sides of the partition net 35 are respectively connected to the T-shaped columns I 33;

[0069] Two limiting components 36, the limiting components 36 are connected between the two connecting cylinders 31. The two limiting components 36 are respectively connected to a plurality of connecting rings 352 at the upper and lower ends of the partition net 35. The limiting components 36 are used to prevent the protection range from changing when the partition net 35 is impacted or bitten.

[0070] It can be understood that when a wild animal impacts or bites any position of the partition net 35, the corresponding tension spring 351 is elastically stretched to buffer the force of the wild animal's impact or bite. And a plurality of rectangularly arranged tension springs 351 are connected through the connecting rings 352. When any rectangularly arranged tension spring 351 is impacted or bitten by a wild animal, the adjacent tension springs 351 are elastically stretched to disperse and relieve the force of the wild animal's impact or bite, avoiding the fracture of the tension spring 351 due to concentrated force. At the same time, the reaction force when the wild animal impacts or bites the partition net 35 is reduced, avoiding the wild animal being injured during the process of impacting or biting the partition net 35. And after any position of the rectangularly arranged tension spring 351 is fractured, through the connection of the connecting ring 352 with the adjacent tension spring 351, the unfractured part of the tension spring 351 can still play a role in blocking and buffering; during the process of the wild animal impacting or biting the partition net 35, the connecting rings 352 located on both sides of the partition net 35 drive the T-shaped columns I 33 to slide in the connecting cylinder 31. The T-shaped columns I 33 squeeze the buffer spring I 34 to contract, and the force on the T-shaped columns I 33 is reduced through the buffer spring I 34, avoiding the fracture or detachment of the connection between the T-shaped columns I 33 and the connecting cylinder 31. At the same time, through the buffer spring I 34, the two sides of the partition net 35 have the performance of buffer force. The impact force of the wild animal on the elastic partition net 3 drives the tension springs 351 of the adjacent elastic partition net 3 to stretch. Through the contraction of the buffer spring I 34 and the stretching of the tension spring 351 of the adjacent elastic partition net 3, the impact force received by the impacted elastic partition net 3 is dispersed and relieved; and through the two limiting components 36 respectively applying limits to the upper and lower ends of the partition net 35, when the partition net 35 is impacted or bitten by a wild animal, the upper and lower ends of the partition net 35 will not undergo stretching deformation, thereby avoiding the situation that the wild animal escapes after the protection range at the upper and lower ends of the partition net 35 changes.

[0071] As shown in Figure 7 , the limit assembly 36 includes:

[0072] Two T-shaped columns II 361, the two T-shaped columns II 361 are respectively connected through and in the two connecting cylinders 31. A buffer spring II 362 is sleeved on the T-shaped column II 361. One end of the buffer spring II 362 abuts against the head of the T-shaped column II 361, and the other end of the buffer spring II 362 abuts against the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 31;

[0073] A limit steel cable 363, the two ends of the limit steel cable 363 are respectively connected to the two T-shaped columns II 361, and the limit steel cable 363 is sleeved in a plurality of the connecting rings 352 at the upper end or the lower end of the partition net 35.

[0074] It can be understood that when any of the tension springs 351 arranged in a rectangle is impacted or bitten by wild animals, a plurality of the tension springs 351 at the upper end or the lower end of the partition net 35 are all driven to displace. By sleeving the limit steel cable 363 in a plurality of the connecting rings 352 at the upper end or the lower end of the partition net 35, the displacement range of a plurality of the tension springs 351 at the upper end or the lower end of the partition net 35 is limited, so as to prevent wild animals from escaping after the protection ranges at the upper and lower ends of the partition net 35 change. And when the limit steel cable 363 is subjected to a pulling force, the two T-shaped columns II 361 slide in the two connecting cylinders 31 respectively and then squeeze the buffer spring II 362 to contract, and the buffer spring II 362 buffers the limit steel cable 363 to prevent the limit steel cable 363 from breaking.

[0075] As shown in Figure 7 - Figure 8 , the sound and light alarm mechanism 4 includes:

[0076] A loudspeaker 41, the loudspeaker 41 is fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame 1, and the loudspeaker 41 is communicatively connected with the controller;

[0077] An ultrasonic sensor 42, the ultrasonic sensor 42 is arranged on the lower flange of the C-shaped frame 1, and the ultrasonic sensor 42 is used for detecting whether there are wild animals approaching the elastic partition net 3. When the ultrasonic sensor 42 detects that there are wild animals approaching the elastic partition net 3, the controller controls the loudspeaker 41 to start for sound expulsion;

[0078] A flashing light 43, the flashing light 43 is arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, and the flashing light 43 is communicatively connected with the controller;

[0079] Proximity switch Ⅰ44, the proximity switch Ⅰ44 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 31, a retaining piece 45 is arranged on the T-shaped column Ⅱ361, the retaining piece 45 is arranged corresponding to the proximity switch Ⅰ44, and the proximity switch Ⅰ44 is used to detect the force of wild animals hitting or biting the partition net 35. So that when the force of wild animals hitting or biting the partition net 35 is greater than the threshold value, the controller controls the flashing light 43 to perform light expulsion.

[0080] It can be understood that when a wild animal approaches the elastic partition net 3 and the ultrasonic sensor 42 detects the approach of a wild animal, the ultrasonic sensor 42 sends a first trigger signal to the controller, and the controller controls the speaker 41 to start. The speaker 41 emits a sound to expel the wild animal by sound, preventing the wild animal from approaching the elastic partition net 3 further; when the wild animal ignores the sound emitted by the speaker 41 and hits or bites the elastic partition net 3, the impact or bite of the wild animal on the elastic partition net 3 drives the T-shaped column Ⅱ361 to slide in the connecting cylinder 31, so that when the retaining piece 45 on the T-shaped column Ⅱ361 approaches the proximity switch Ⅰ44 and the distance between the retaining piece 45 and the proximity switch Ⅰ44 is shortened to the set value, the proximity switch Ⅰ44 sends a second trigger signal to the controller, so that the controller controls the flashing light 43 to start, and the flashing light 43 emits flashing light 43 to expel the wild animal by light.

[0081] As Figure 9 - Figure 10 shown, the forced expulsion mechanism 5 includes:

[0082] A liquid storage tank 51, the upper flange of the C-shaped frame 1 is connected with a receiving tank 52, the liquid storage tank 51 is connected in the receiving tank 52, and the liquid storage tank 51 is used for storing capsaicin liquid;

[0083] A docking pipe 53, the docking pipe 53 is fixedly connected in the receiving tank 52, one end of the docking pipe 53 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 51, the other end of the docking pipe 53 is connected with a sealing joint 54, and an electromagnetic valve 55 is arranged on the docking pipe 53. The electromagnetic valve 55 is communicatively connected with the controller;

[0084] An air storage tank 56, the air storage tank 56 is connected in the receiving tank 52, and the air storage tank 56 is hermetically connected with the sealing joint 54;

[0085] A spray pipe 57, the spray pipe 57 is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the C-shaped frame 1, one end of the spray pipe 57 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 51, the other end of the spray pipe 57 is closed, and a plurality of spray heads 58 are communicatedly arranged on the spray pipe 57;

[0086] Proximity switch II 59, the proximity switch II 59 is arranged on the C-shaped frame 1, the detection end of the proximity switch II 59 corresponds to the support column 2, the proximity switch II 59 is communicatively connected with the controller, and the proximity switch II 59 is used to trigger the solenoid valve 55 to open.

[0087] It can be understood that when both the sound repulsion and the light repulsion are ineffective against wild animals, and the impact or bite force of the wild animals is large, causing a large-length displacement and sliding of the support column 2 in the C-shaped frame 1, when the distance between the support column 2 and the proximity switch II 59 is shortened to a set value after the sliding, the proximity switch II 59 sends a third trigger signal to the controller, and the controller controls the solenoid valve 55 to open. After the solenoid valve 55 is opened, the gas stored in the gas storage tank 56 enters the liquid storage tank 51 through the docking pipe 53, increasing the gas pressure in the liquid storage tank 51. Under the push of the gas pressure, the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 enters the spray pipe 57 and is sprayed out by a plurality of spray heads 58. The capsaicin liquid sprays the area where the wild animals are impacted or bitten, forcing the wild animals to stay away from the impacted or bitten area and preventing the wild animals from approaching this area again for a long time.

[0088] As Figure 10 As shown, a check valve I 510 is communicatively arranged between the docking pipe 53 and the liquid storage tank 51, and a check valve II 511 is communicatively arranged between the liquid storage tank 51 and the spray pipe 57. The check valve I 510 is used to prevent the gas in the liquid storage tank 51 from flowing back, and the check valve II 511 is used to prevent the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 from leaking.

[0089] It can be understood that a one-way channel is formed between the liquid storage tank 51 and the docking pipe 53 through the check valve I 510, so that the gas stored in the gas storage tank 56 cannot flow back after entering the liquid storage tank 51 through the docking pipe 53. A pressure channel is formed between the liquid storage tank 51 and the spray pipe 57 through the check valve II 511. When the gas pressure in the liquid storage tank 51 is relatively small, the check valve II 511 is in a closed state, and the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 cannot enter the spray pipe 57. When the gas pressure in the liquid storage tank 51 is relatively large, the check valve II 511 is opened, and the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 enters the spray pipe 57 and is then sprayed out by a plurality of spray heads 58, thereby preventing the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank 51 from leaking out through the plurality of spray heads 58.

[0090] As Figure 8 As shown, a power distribution cabinet 7 is connected to the C-shaped frame 1. The controller is arranged in the power distribution cabinet 7. A storage battery is arranged in the power distribution cabinet 7. The storage battery is used to supply power to the controller, the sound and light alarm mechanism 4, and the forced expulsion mechanism 5. The upper flange of the C-shaped frame 1 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel 8, and the photovoltaic panel 8 is electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0091] It can be understood that the power distribution cabinet 7 protects the controller and the battery to ensure the service life, and the photovoltaic panel 8 converts light energy into electrical energy to charge the battery, ensuring the power supply of the battery to the controller, the sound and light alarm mechanism 4, and the forced expulsion mechanism 5.

[0092] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0093] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or replacements, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wild animal protection device in a nature reserve, characterized in that: include: A plurality of C-shaped frames, wherein a support column is slidably connected inside the C-shaped frames, and the lower flange of the C-shaped frames is used to connect to the ground; A plurality of elastic spacers, each of which is connected to two adjacent support columns and is used to disperse and alleviate the force of collision or biting by wild animals; A plurality of sound and light alarm mechanisms, wherein the sound and light alarm mechanisms are arranged on the C-shaped frame, and are used to drive away wild animals by sound when they approach, and to drive away wild animals by sound and light when they hit or bite the elastic isolation net; A plurality of forced expulsion mechanisms, wherein the forced expulsion mechanisms are arranged on the C-shaped frame and are used to spray capsaicin liquid to forcibly expel wild animals when the support column produces a large displacement and sliding; A controller, wherein the controller is disposed on the C-shaped frame, the controller is in communication connection with the sound and light alarm mechanism and the forced eviction mechanism, and the controller is used to upload triggering information of the sound and light alarm mechanism and the forced eviction mechanism to a cloud server; The elastic spacer comprises: Two connecting tubes, one side of the connecting tube is integrally provided with a plurality of supporting tubes, the supporting tubes are rotatably connected to the supporting column, the other side of the connecting tube is through-connected with a plurality of T-shaped columns I, and the T-shaped columns I are penetrated with buffer springs I; A partition net, the partition net is composed of a plurality of tension springs arranged in a rectangular shape, a connecting ring is integrally arranged at the chamfer of each tension spring, adjacent tension springs are connected by the connecting ring, and the connecting rings on both sides of the partition net are respectively connected to the T-shaped column I; Two limit assemblies, the limit assemblies are connected between the two connecting tubes, and the two limit assemblies are respectively connected to the plurality of connecting rings at the upper and lower ends of the partition net, and the limit assemblies are used to prevent the protection range of the partition net from changing when it is hit or bitten: The limiting component comprises: Two T-shaped columns II, the two T-shaped columns II are respectively connected through the two connecting tubes, a buffer spring II is passed through the T-shaped column II, one end of the buffer spring II abuts against the head of the T-shaped column II, and the other end of the buffer spring II abuts against the inner wall of the connecting tube; A limiting steel cable, both ends of which are respectively connected to the two T-shaped columns II, and the limiting steel cable is passed through a plurality of connecting rings at the upper end or the lower end of the partition net.

2. The wild animal protection device for nature reserves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is integrally provided at the bottom end of the lower flange of the C-shaped frame, and the connecting plate is used to be buried under the ground. A plurality of guide cylinders are connected through the top end of the connecting plate. The guide cylinders are inclined, and a gripping plate is passed through the guide cylinders. A limiting hole is provided on the gripping plate. A limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the guide cylinder, and the limiting bolt is passed through the limiting hole.

3. The wild animal protection device for nature reserves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mesh planting frame is connected between two adjacent C-shaped frames. The mesh planting frame is located below the elastic partition net. The mesh planting frame is used to bury vegetation under the ground, so that wild animals cannot dig holes under the elastic partition net to escape.

4. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower flanges of the C-shaped frame are respectively connected to a plurality of guide light rods, and sliders are respectively provided at both ends of the support column, and the sliders are slidably connected to the guide light rods. A support spring is passed through the guide light rods, and one end of the support spring abuts against the C-shaped frame, and the other end of the support spring abuts against the slider.

5. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sound and light alarm mechanism comprises: A speaker, the speaker is fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame, and the speaker is communicatively connected to the controller; An ultrasonic sensor, the ultrasonic sensor being arranged on the lower flange of the C-shaped frame, and the ultrasonic sensor being used to detect whether a wild animal is approaching the elastic isolation net, so that when the ultrasonic sensor detects that a wild animal is approaching the elastic isolation net, the controller controls the speaker to start up to perform sound expulsion; A flashing light, the flashing light being arranged on the C-shaped frame and being communicatively connected with the controller; A proximity switch I is fixedly connected to the connecting tube, a baffle is arranged on the T-shaped column II, and the baffle is arranged corresponding to the proximity switch I. The proximity switch I is used to detect the force of the wild animal hitting or biting the isolation net, so that when the force of the wild animal hitting or biting the isolation net is greater than the threshold, the controller controls the flashing light to drive away the wild animal with light.

6. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compulsory eviction agencies include: A liquid storage tank, wherein the upper flange of the C-shaped frame is connected to a storage box, the liquid storage tank is connected inside the storage box, and the liquid storage tank is used to store capsaicin liquid; A butt joint, wherein the butt joint is fixedly connected in the containing box, one end of the butt joint is communicated with the liquid storage tank, the other end of the butt joint is connected with a sealing joint, a solenoid valve is arranged on the butt joint, and the solenoid valve is communicatively connected with the controller; A gas storage tank, the gas storage tank is connected in the containing box, and the gas storage tank is sealed and connected to the sealing joint; A spray pipe, wherein the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the upper flange of the C-shaped frame, one end of the spray pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, the other end of the spray pipe is closed, and a plurality of spray heads are connected to the spray pipe; A proximity switch II is arranged on the C-shaped frame, a detection end of the proximity switch II is arranged corresponding to the support column, the proximity switch II is communicatively connected with the controller, and the proximity switch II is used to trigger the solenoid valve to open.

7. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 6, characterized in that: A one-way valve I is provided between the docking pipe and the liquid storage tank, and a one-way valve II is provided between the liquid storage tank and the spray pipe. The one-way valve I is used to prevent the gas in the liquid storage tank from flowing back, and the one-way valve II is used to prevent the capsaicin liquid in the liquid storage tank from leaking.

8. The wild animal protection device for a nature reserve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The C-shaped frame is connected to a power distribution cabinet, the controller is arranged in the power distribution cabinet, and a battery is arranged in the power distribution cabinet. The battery is used to supply power to the controller, the sound and light alarm mechanism, and the forced eviction mechanism. The upper flange of the C-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery.

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