Centrifugal equipment for examination in clinical laboratory of hospital

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal equipment, discloses centrifugal equipment for inspection in a hospital clinical laboratory, and solves the problems that a centrifugal tube is easy to loosen when being fixed, needs to be trimmed when being placed and is inconvenient to operate. The centrifugal tube drives the cushion pressing plate to press downwards, the spring rod and the connecting inclined block move downwards accordingly, the connecting inclined block on the other side is jacked up through the balance assembly, cooling liquid enters the balance box till balance is achieved, then the auxiliary cover assembly is inserted and rotated, and the separation ring assembly rotates to move the centrifugal tube to a containing groove B; in the centrifugal process, the centrifugal tube is obliquely pressed downwards under the action of centrifugal force, the soft cushion pressing plate is driven to be further pressed downwards, air is further blown into the air bag, the outer side of the centrifugal tube is more stably attached through the buffer cushion A, the fixing effect is enhanced in the centrifugal process, and the purposes of automatic balancing and fixing effect enhancing when the centrifugal tube is placed are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal equipment, in particular to a centrifugal equipment for testing in a hospital laboratory. Background Art

[0002] The centrifugal equipment used in the hospital laboratory is an important medical instrument. It usually has a box-like appearance, a solid body, and a rotor that can rotate at high speed. The speed is accurate and adjustable, and it can generate strong centrifugal force. The operation panel is simple and intuitive, and parameters such as time and speed can be set. It is made of high-quality materials and is easy to clean and disinfect. During the inspection process, it can effectively separate different components in samples such as blood and urine, providing a reliable basis for subsequent accurate testing, greatly improving the efficiency and quality of inspections.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN218531345U discloses a centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory, including a box body, a box cover is installed by hinges on the outer wall of one side of the box body near the top, and two buckles are installed by bolts on the outer wall of one side of the box cover near the bottom, two latches are installed by bolts on the outer wall of one side of the box body near the top, and one end of the latch is clamped with the inside of the buckle, a storage groove is opened on the outer wall of one side of the box cover, and a curtain is installed by bolts inside the storage groove, a base plate is installed inside the box body by bolts, and a loading tray is embedded inside the base plate. When carrying the device, the structure composed of the box body, the box cover, etc. cooperates with the handle to reduce the difficulty of carrying by medical staff, and the box body and the box cover can form a The sealing structure improves the dustproof ability of the centrifugal equipment. The mounting holes on the loading tray 1 and the loading tray 2 can hold multiple reagent tubes to meet the equipment's requirement for simultaneous centrifugation of multiple reagent tubes. However, when the technical solution is in use, the centrifuge tubes are fixed by the mounting holes and the airbags. However, when the fixed airbags are used to fix centrifuge tubes of different sizes, the fixing effect is different, which affects the fixing effect. In addition, when placing the centrifuge tubes, the centrifuge tubes need to be placed in the centrifuge equipment in a balanced manner to prevent the centrifuge from vibrating, damaging the mechanical parts of the centrifuge and rupture of the centrifuge tubes. When the reagents to be tested cannot be placed in a balanced manner, other centrifuge tubes of equal mass need to be added and placed in symmetrical positions to achieve balance. The operation is inconvenient and affects the detection speed.

[0004] In view of the above problems, a centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory. By using the device to work, the problems in the background technology that the centrifugal tube is easily loosened and needs to be balanced when placed, which is inconvenient to operate, are solved.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory, comprising a centrifuge body, a box cover hingedly connected to the upper surface of the centrifuge body, a separation mechanism for centrifugal reagents arranged inside the centrifuge body, and an auxiliary cover assembly for preventing a centrifuge tube from slipping off arranged on the upper surface of the separation mechanism; The separation mechanism includes a sleeve arranged inside the centrifuge body, a motor is arranged inside the centrifuge body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve, a separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, an arc-shaped ring plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation cylinder, a placement frame is arranged inside the separation cylinder, eight groups of the placement frames are arranged in total, and the eight groups of the placement frames are symmetrically arranged in pairs, a separation ring assembly is rotatably connected inside the separation cylinder, and the interior of the placement frame is divided into a placement groove A and a placement groove B by the separation ring assembly, and the placement groove B is closer to the center of the separation cylinder and its inner wall is inclined downward toward the outside of the separation cylinder, an air storage groove is provided inside the placement frame, a soft cushion pressure plate is slidably connected inside the air storage groove, an air guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the air storage groove, and a placement frame is provided inside An airbag is provided, which is connected with the air guide groove, and a buffer pad A is fixedly connected to the outside of the airbag. Two groups of the air guide groove and the airbag are provided, and the two groups of the air guide groove and the airbag are symmetrically arranged. A spring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cushion pressure plate, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air storage groove. The spring rod passes through the fixed plate, and a connecting oblique block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate. A balancing component is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting oblique block, and a liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge body, and the balancing component passes through the liquid storage box. A balancing component is provided between the two corresponding groups of connecting oblique blocks, and a liquid storage pan is fixedly connected between the two corresponding groups of the liquid storage boxes. The liquid storage box is connected to the inside of the liquid storage pan and is filled with coolant. A liquid outlet component for discharging the coolant inside the connecting oblique block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage box.

[0007] Furthermore, the balancing assembly includes two groups of horizontal inclined blocks, a connecting long plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of horizontal inclined blocks, an inclined groove is opened on one side of the connecting inclined block, the inclined groove is arranged corresponding to the horizontal inclined block, and the outer side of the roller is in contact with the inner wall of the inclined groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a magnetic block is arranged inside the connecting long board, a rolling groove is opened on the outside of the horizontal inclined block, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling groove, and a roller is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the balancing component includes a balancing box fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block, a water inlet groove is opened on one side of the balancing box, and a balancing groove is also opened on one side of the balancing box. The balancing groove is arranged above the water inlet groove, and an inner baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage box, and the water inlet groove is in contact with the inner wall of the inner baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, the separation ring assembly includes an annular plate rotatably connected to the inside of the separation cylinder, a buffer pad B is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate, a side groove is opened on one side of the annular plate, and the buffer pad B and the side groove are both adapted to the placement groove A.

[0011] Furthermore, the auxiliary cover assembly includes a cover ring arranged above the arc-shaped ring plate, the inner wall of the cover ring is fixedly connected to a connecting inclined plate, the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate is fixedly connected to a magnetic block D, and the upper surface of the annular plate is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate B, and the magnetic block D and the magnetic plate B are magnetically attracted to each other.

[0012] Furthermore, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate, and a plug hole is opened on the upper surface of the connecting long plate, and the insertion rod and the plug hole are correspondingly arranged.

[0013] Furthermore, a drainage component for draining liquid is provided at the bottom of the balancing box, and the drainage component includes a sealing plate arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the balancing box, a connecting short block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate, the connecting short block passes through the bottom surface of the balancing box, a magnetic plate A is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting short block, a spring A is fixedly connected to the surface of the magnetic plate A, and an upper end of the spring A is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the balancing box, and the liquid outlet component includes a bottom box fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage box, the bottom box is a hollow structure, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, and the electromagnet is correspondingly arranged to the magnetic plate A.

[0014] Furthermore, a drainage inclined pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom box, a vertical pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the drainage inclined pipe, a mounting chassis is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical pipe, the bottom box, the drainage inclined pipe and the vertical pipe are internally connected, a solenoid valve is provided at the connection between the drainage inclined pipe and the vertical pipe, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting chassis, one end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the mounting chassis and is fixedly connected to a liquid pressure plate, a one-way pressure valve A is provided inside the liquid pressure plate, the upper end of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage pan and is internally connected, and a one-way pressure valve B is provided at the connection between the vertical pipe and the liquid storage pan.

[0015] Furthermore, a magnetic plate C is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular plate, and the magnetic plate C is arranged corresponding to the buffer pad B. A push tube assembly for pushing the centrifuge tube is arranged on one side of the placement frame, and the push tube assembly includes a side plate fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame, and a spring B is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the spring B, and the push plate and the magnetic plate C magnetically repel each other.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory. Through the arrangement of a separation mechanism, a balancing component, an auxiliary cover assembly and a separation ring assembly, a centrifuge tube is placed in a placement groove A. The centrifuge tube drives a soft cushion pressure plate to be pressed downward, thereby allowing a spring rod to drive a connecting inclined block to be pressed downward. During the pressing process, the inner wall of the connecting inclined block squeezes the horizontal inclined block, allowing the horizontal inclined block to move to the other side, and lifting the connecting inclined block on the other side. At the same time, a balancing box under the connecting inclined block on the other side moves upward, and coolant enters the inside of the balancing box from the water inlet tank, thereby increasing the weight of the other side until both ends are balanced, thereby achieving an automatic balancing effect. Subsequently, the auxiliary cover assembly is inserted and rotated, and the separation ring assembly is rotated to move the centrifuge tube from the placement groove A to the placement groove B. During the centrifugation process, the centrifuge tube is tilted and pressed downward under the action of centrifugal force, driving the soft cushion pressure plate to be further pressed downward, thereby squeezing the air inside the air storage tank, thereby further inflating the airbag, and utilizing the cushion pad A to more stably fit the outer side of the centrifuge tube, thereby achieving the purpose of enhancing the fixing effect during the centrifugation process, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic balancing when the centrifuge tube is placed and enhancing the fixing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the centrifuge body structure of the present invention; Figure 3 A is a schematic structural diagram of the separation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram B of the separation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation cylinder of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the balancing component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid discharge assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the balancing component of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid outlet component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid outlet component of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separator ring assembly of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary cover assembly of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push tube assembly of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, centrifuge body; 11, box cover; 2, auxiliary cover assembly; 21, cover ring; 22, connecting inclined plate; 23, magnetic block D; 24, plug rod; 3, separation mechanism; 31, separation cylinder; 311, placement frame; 312, buffer pad A; 313, placement slot A; 3131, placement slot B; 314, cushion pressure plate; 315, air storage slot; 316, air guide slot; 317, spring rod; 318, fixed plate; 32, sleeve; 33, arc ring plate; 34, separation ring assembly; 341, ring plate; 342, side groove; 343, buffer pad B; 344, magnetic plate B; 345, magnetic plate C; 35, balance assembly; 351, horizontal inclined block; 352, rolling groove; 353 , roller; 354, connecting long board; 355, jack; 36, push tube assembly; 361, side plate; 362, spring B; 363, push plate; 37, connecting oblique block; 38, balancing component; 381, balance box; 382, ​​water inlet tank; 383, balance tank; 384, drainage assembly; 3841, sealing plate; 3842, connecting short block; 3843, magnetic plate A; 3844, spring A; 39, liquid storage box; 391, inner baffle; 4, liquid outlet component; 41, bottom box; 411, electromagnet; 42, drainage oblique tube; 43, installation chassis; 44, vertical pipe; 45, electric telescopic rod; 46, solenoid valve; 47, liquid pressure plate; 48, one-way pressure valve B; 5, liquid storage tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5 A centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory comprises a centrifuge body 1, a box cover 11 is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the centrifuge body 1, a separation mechanism 3 for centrifugal reagents is arranged inside the centrifuge body 1, and an auxiliary cover assembly 2 for preventing a centrifuge tube from slipping is arranged on the upper surface of the separation mechanism 3; The separation mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 32 arranged inside the centrifuge body 1, a motor is arranged inside the centrifuge body 1, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve 32, a separation cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 32, an arc-shaped ring plate 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation cylinder 31, a placement frame 311 is arranged inside the separation cylinder 31, and the placement frames 311 are arranged in eight groups in total, and the eight groups of placement frames 311 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and a separation ring assembly 34 is rotatably connected inside the separation cylinder 31, and the interior of the placement frame 311 is divided into a placement groove A313 and a placement groove B3131 by the separation ring assembly 34, and the placement groove B3131 is closer to the center of the separation cylinder 31 and its inner wall is toward the outside of the separation cylinder 31 The side is tilted downward, an air storage tank 315 is provided inside the placement frame 311, a soft cushion pressure plate 314 is slidably connected inside the air storage tank 315, an air guide groove 316 is provided on the inner wall of the air storage tank 315, an air bag is provided inside the placement frame 311, the air bag is connected to the air guide groove 316, a buffer pad A312 is fixedly connected to the outside of the air bag, the air guide groove 316 and the air bag are provided with two groups, the two groups of air guide grooves 316 and the air bag are symmetrically arranged, a spring rod 317 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soft cushion pressure plate 314, a fixing plate 318 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air storage tank 315, the spring rod 317 penetrates the fixing plate 318, a connecting inclined block 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 318, a balancing component 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting inclined block 37, and the centrifuge itself A liquid storage box 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and a balancing component 38 passes through the liquid storage box 39. A balancing component 35 is arranged between the two corresponding groups of connecting inclined blocks 37. A liquid storage pan 5 is fixedly connected between the two corresponding groups of liquid storage boxes 39. The liquid storage box 39 is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage pan 5 and is filled with coolant. A liquid outlet component 4 for discharging the coolant inside the connecting inclined block 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage box 39. When centrifuging reagents, the centrifuge tube is placed inside the placement groove A313. Under the action of the gravity of the centrifuge tube, the soft cushion pressure plate 314 is driven to press down, so that the spring rod 317 drives the connecting inclined block 37 to press down, and the balancing component 35 is driven to move toward the corresponding end by pressing down, and the connecting inclined block 37 at the other end is driven to move upward, and the connecting inclined block 37 The balancing component 38 at the bottom moves upward, and the balancing component 38 is used to allow the coolant inside the liquid storage box 39 to flow into the balancing component 38, thereby increasing the weight inside the balancing component 38 and realizing automatic balancing. As the weight of the balancing component 38 increases, the connecting bevel block 37 rises again to achieve balance, and then the auxiliary cover assembly 2 is inserted and the separating ring assembly 34 is rotated to move the centrifuge tube from the placement groove A313 to the placement groove B3131, and then the motor is turned on to complete the centrifugal operation. During the centrifugation process, the centrifuge tube is tilted and pressed down under the action of centrifugal force, driving the soft cushion pressure plate 314 to be further pressed down, thereby squeezing the air inside the air storage tank 315, so that the airbag is inflated, and the buffer pad A312 is used to fit the centrifuge tube more stably to ensure the clamping effect.

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 The balancing assembly 35 includes a horizontal inclined block 351, and there are two groups of the horizontal inclined blocks 351. A connecting long plate 354 is fixedly connected between the two groups of the horizontal inclined blocks 351. An inclined groove is provided on one side of the connecting inclined block 37, and the inclined groove is correspondingly arranged to the horizontal inclined block 351. The outer side of the roller 353 is in contact with the inner wall of the inclined groove. When the centrifuge tube is added to drive the connecting inclined block 37 to be pressed down, the inclined groove presses against the horizontal inclined block 351, driving the horizontal inclined block 351 to move to the other side, and lifting the connecting inclined block 37 on the other side to balance the weight.

[0024] A magnetic block is arranged inside the connecting long plate 354, a rolling groove 352 is opened on the outer side of the horizontal inclined block 351, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling groove 352, and a roller 353 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod. The friction between the connecting inclined block 37 and the horizontal inclined block 351 is reduced by the rolling of the roller 353. The magnetic block inside the connecting long plate 354 is used to reduce the friction between the connecting long plates 354.

[0025] The balancing component 38 includes a balancing box 381 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block 37, a water inlet groove 382 is provided on one side of the balancing box 381, and a balancing groove 383 is also provided on one side of the balancing box 381, and the balancing groove 383 is arranged above the water inlet groove 382. An inner baffle 391 is provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage box 39, and the water inlet groove 382 is fitted with the inner wall of the inner baffle 391. When the centrifuge is in a balanced static state, the water inlet groove 382 is fitted with the inner baffle 391, thereby preventing the coolant inside the liquid storage box 39 from entering the inside of the balancing box 381. When the balancing box 381 moves upward, the water inlet groove 382 is separated from the inner baffle 391, and the water inlet groove 382 leaks out and starts to enter the coolant, and the balancing groove 383 is used to balance the air pressure.

[0026] The separation ring assembly 34 includes an annular plate 341 rotatably connected to the inside of the separation cylinder 31, and a buffer pad B343 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 341. A side groove 342 is opened on one side of the annular plate 341, and the buffer pad B343 is arranged corresponding to the side groove 342 and the placement groove A313. When placing the centrifuge tube, the placement groove A313 is separated from the placement groove B3131 by the annular plate 341. The buffer pad B343 is used to buffer and protect the centrifuge tube during the centrifugation process. When the annular plate 341 rotates, the side groove 342 is used to correspond to the centrifuge tube, so that the centrifuge tube is moved from the placement groove A313 to the placement groove B3131, which is convenient for subsequent centrifugation operations.

[0027] The auxiliary cover assembly 2 includes a cover ring 21 arranged above the arc-shaped ring plate 33, the inner wall of the cover ring 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting inclined plate 22, the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate 22 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block D23, the upper surface of the annular plate 341 is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate B344, the magnetic block D23 and the magnetic plate B344 are magnetically attracted to each other, after the centrifuge tube is placed, the cover ring 21 is placed above the arc-shaped ring plate 33 to prevent the centrifuge tube from slipping, the magnetic block D23 and the magnetic plate B344 are matched, and the magnetic block D23 and the magnetic plate B344 are attracted to each other. When the cover ring 21 rotates, the annular plate 341 is driven to rotate, thereby switching the correspondence between the buffer pad B343 and the side groove 342 and the centrifuge tube.

[0028] The bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate 22 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 24, and the upper surface of the connecting long plate 354 is provided with a hole 355. The insertion rod 24 and the hole 355 are arranged correspondingly. After the auxiliary cover assembly 2 is placed, the insertion rod 24 is inserted into the hole 355 to limit the connecting long plate 354, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting long plate 354 during the centrifugation process.

[0029] A drainage assembly 384 for draining liquid is provided at the bottom of the balancing box 381, and the drainage assembly 384 includes a sealing plate 3841 provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the balancing box 381, and a connecting short block 3842 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate 3841, and the connecting short block 3842 passes through the bottom surface of the balancing box 381, and a magnetic plate A3843 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting short block 3842, and a spring A3844 is fixedly connected to the surface of the magnetic plate A3843, and the upper end of the spring A3844 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the balancing box 381. The liquid outlet component 4 includes a fixed connection to the liquid storage The bottom box 41 at the bottom of the box 39 is a hollow structure. The inner wall of the bottom box 41 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 411. The electromagnet 411 and the magnetic plate A3843 are arranged correspondingly. When the centrifugation is completed and the coolant inside the balance box 381 needs to be discharged, the electromagnet 411 is energized, and the magnetic plate A3843 is driven to move upward by the magnetic repulsion between the electromagnet 411 and the magnetic plate A3843. The spring A3844 is compressed and the short block 3842 and the sealing plate 3841 are connected to move upward at the same time, and the internal coolant flows out from the rising position of the sealing plate 3841 to complete the discharge.

[0030] A liquid discharge oblique pipe 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom box 41, a vertical pipe 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid discharge oblique pipe 42, a mounting chassis 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical pipe 44, the bottom box 41, the liquid discharge oblique pipe 42 and the vertical pipe 44 are internally connected, a solenoid valve 46 is provided at the connection between the liquid discharge oblique pipe 42 and the vertical pipe 44, an electric telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting chassis 43, one end of the electric telescopic rod 45 passes through the mounting chassis 43 and is fixedly connected to a liquid pressure plate 47, a one-way pressure valve A is provided inside the liquid pressure plate 47, the upper end of the vertical pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage tray 5 and The interior is connected, and a one-way pressure valve B48 is provided at the connection point between the vertical pipe 44 and the liquid storage pan 5. After the coolant is discharged from the balance box 381 and flows into the bottom box 41, it flows into the interior of the vertical pipe 44 through the drainage inclined pipe 42, and then the solenoid valve 46 is opened to close the connection between the drainage inclined pipe 42 and the vertical pipe 44. The liquid pressure plate 47 is pressed down by the electric telescopic rod 45, and the coolant below flows to the surface of the liquid pressure plate 47 through the one-way pressure valve A. The coolant moves upward by the upward movement of the liquid pressure plate 47, so that the coolant squeezes the one-way pressure valve B48 and pours the coolant back into the liquid storage pan 5.

[0031] A magnetic plate C345 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular plate 341, and the magnetic plate C345 is corresponding to the buffer pad B343. A push tube assembly 36 for pushing the centrifuge tube is arranged on one side of the placement frame 311, and the push tube assembly 36 includes a side plate 361 fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame 311, and a spring B362 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side plate 361. A push plate 363 is fixedly connected to one side of the spring B362. The push plate 363 and the magnetic plate C345 repel each other magnetically. During the rotation of the annular plate 341, due to the magnetic repulsion between the magnetic plate C345 and the push plate 363, the push plate 363 is always compressed inside the side plate 361. After the annular plate 341 is rotated and moved away, the push plate 363 pops out under the action of the spring B362, and pushes the centrifuge tube into the placement groove B3131, ensuring that the centrifuge tube can stably enter the placement groove B3131.

[0032] Specifically, during the test, the centrifuge tube is first placed in the placement groove A313. Under the action of the gravity of the centrifuge tube, the soft cushion pressure plate 314 is pressed down, so that the spring rod 317 drives the connecting inclined block 37 to press down. During the downward movement of the connecting inclined block 37, the inner wall of the connecting inclined block 37 presses against the horizontal inclined block 351, driving the horizontal inclined block 351 to move to the other side, thereby driving the connecting inclined block 37 at the other end to move up, and the balance box 381 under the connecting inclined block 37 moves up at the same time. When the balance box 381 moves upward, the water inlet groove 382 is separated from the inner baffle 391. After the water inlet groove 382 is exposed, the coolant enters the balance box 381 from it. The balance groove 383 is used to balance the air pressure. The coolant enters to increase the weight inside the balancing component 38 to achieve automatic balancing. As the balancing progresses, the previously raised connecting bevel block 37 gradually descends until both sides are balanced. Then the insert rod 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 355 to limit the connecting long plate 354 to ensure the stability of the connecting long plate 354 during the centrifugation process. The cover ring 21 is placed above the arc-shaped ring plate 33 to prevent the centrifuge tube from slipping off. The magnetic block D23 is matched with the magnetic plate B344. The magnetic block D23 and the magnetic plate B344 are attracted to each other. When the cover ring 21 rotates, the annular plate 341 is driven to rotate, thereby switching the buffer pad B343 to the correspondence with the side groove 342 and the centrifuge tube, so that the centrifuge The tube enters the placement slot B3131, and then the motor is turned on to complete the centrifugal operation. During the centrifugal process, the centrifugal tube is tilted and pressed down under the action of centrifugal force, driving the soft cushion pressure plate 314 to be further pressed down, thereby squeezing the air inside the air storage tank 315, so that the air bag is inflated, and the cushion pad A312 is used to fit the centrifugal tube more stably to ensure the clamping effect. After the centrifugal operation is completed, when the coolant inside the balance box 381 needs to be discharged, the electromagnet 411 is energized, and the magnetic plate A3843 is driven to move upward by the magnetic repulsion between the electromagnet 411 and the magnetic plate A3843. At the same time, the spring A3844 is compressed, and the short block 3842 and the sealing plate 3844 are connected. 841 moves upward, and the internal coolant flows out from the rising part of the sealing plate 3841. After the coolant is discharged from the balance box 381 and flows into the bottom box 41, it flows into the interior of the vertical pipe 44 through the drainage inclined pipe 42. Then, the solenoid valve 46 is opened to close the connection between the drainage inclined pipe 42 and the vertical pipe 44, and the pressure plate 47 is pressed down by the electric telescopic rod 45. The coolant below flows to the surface of the pressure plate 47 through the one-way pressure valve A, and the coolant moves upward through the upward movement of the pressure plate 47, so that the coolant squeezes the one-way pressure valve B48, and the coolant is poured back into the liquid storage tray 5 for repeated use, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic balancing when the centrifuge tube is placed and enhancing the fixing effect.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centrifuge device for testing in a hospital laboratory, comprising a centrifuge body (1), a cover (11) being hingedly connected to the upper surface of the centrifuge body (1), characterized in that: The centrifuge body (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (3) for centrifuging reagents, and the upper surface of the separation mechanism (3) is provided with an auxiliary cover assembly (2) for preventing the centrifuge tube from slipping off; The separation mechanism (3) comprises a sleeve (32) arranged inside the centrifuge body (1); a motor is arranged inside the centrifuge body (1); a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve (32); a separation cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (32); an arc-shaped ring plate (33) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation cylinder (31); a placement frame (311) is arranged inside the separation cylinder (31); a separation ring assembly (34) is rotatably connected inside the separation cylinder (31); the interior of the placement frame (311) is divided into a placement groove A (313) and a placement groove B (3131) by the separation ring assembly (34); an air storage groove (315) is provided inside the placement frame (311); and the air storage groove (315) has a gas storage groove (315). A soft cushion pressing plate (314) is slidably connected to the air storage tank (315); an air guide groove (316) is formed on the inner wall of the air storage tank (315); an air bag is arranged inside the placement frame (311); the air bag is connected to the air guide groove (316); a buffer pad A (312) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air bag; a spring rod (317) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the soft cushion pressing plate (314); a fixing plate (318) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air storage tank (315); the spring rod (317) penetrates the fixing plate (318); a connecting inclined block (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (318); a balancing component (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block (37); a liquid storage box (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge body (1); and the balancing component (38) penetrates the liquid storage box (39).

2. A centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A balancing assembly (35) is arranged between the two corresponding groups of the connecting oblique blocks (37); a liquid storage pan (5) is fixedly connected between the two corresponding groups of the liquid storage boxes (39); the liquid storage boxes (39) are internally connected to the liquid storage pan (5) and are filled with coolant; the balancing assembly (35) comprises a horizontal oblique block (351); two groups of the horizontal oblique blocks (351) are arranged in total; a connecting long plate (354) is fixedly connected between the two groups of the horizontal oblique blocks (351); an oblique groove is provided on one side of the connecting oblique block (37); the oblique groove is arranged corresponding to the horizontal oblique block (351); the outer side of the roller (353) is in contact with the inner wall of the oblique groove.

3. A centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnetic block is arranged inside the connecting long plate (354), a rolling groove (352) is opened on the outside of the horizontal inclined block (351), a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling groove (352), and a roller (353) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating rod.

4. A centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory according to claim 2, characterized in that: The balancing component (38) comprises a balancing box (381) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting inclined block (37); a water inlet groove (382) is provided on one side of the balancing box (381); a balancing groove (383) is further provided on one side of the balancing box (381); the balancing groove (383) is arranged above the water inlet groove (382); an inner baffle plate (391) is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage box (39); and the water inlet groove (382) is in contact with the inner wall of the inner baffle plate (391).

5. The centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation ring assembly (34) comprises an annular plate (341) rotatably connected to the interior of the separation cylinder (31); a buffer pad B (343) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate (341); a side groove (342) is formed on one side of the annular plate (341); and the buffer pad B (343) and the side groove (342) are both adapted to fit the placement groove A (313).

6. A centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary cover assembly (2) comprises a cover ring (21) arranged above the arc-shaped ring plate (33); the inner wall of the cover ring (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting inclined plate (22); the bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate (22) is fixedly connected to a magnetic block D (23); the upper surface of the annular plate (341) is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate B (344); the magnetic block D (23) and the magnetic plate B (344) are magnetically attracted to each other.

7. A centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the connecting inclined plate (22) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (24), the upper surface of the connecting long plate (354) is provided with an insertion hole (355), and the insertion rod (24) and the insertion hole (355) are arranged correspondingly.

8. A centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory according to claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid discharge assembly (384) for discharging liquid is disposed at the bottom of the balancing box (381), the liquid discharge assembly (384) comprising a sealing plate (3841) disposed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the balancing box (381), a connecting short block (3842) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate (3841), the connecting short block (3842) penetrating the bottom surface of the balancing box (381), a magnetic plate A (3843) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting short block (3842), and a spring being fixedly connected to the surface of the magnetic plate A (3843). A (3844), the upper end of the spring A (3844) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the balance box (381), the bottom surface of the liquid storage box (39) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet component (4) for discharging the internal coolant of the connecting inclined block (37), the liquid outlet component (4) comprises a bottom box (41) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage box (39), the bottom box (41) is a hollow structure, the inner wall of the bottom box (41) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (411), and the electromagnet (411) is arranged corresponding to the magnetic plate A (3843).

9. A centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom box (41) is fixedly connected to a liquid discharge oblique pipe (42) on one side, a vertical pipe (44) is fixedly connected to a side of the liquid discharge oblique pipe (42), and a mounting base (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical pipe (44). The bottom box (41), the liquid discharge oblique pipe (42) and the vertical pipe (44) are internally connected, and a solenoid valve (46) is provided at the connection point between the liquid discharge oblique pipe (42) and the vertical pipe (44). The bottom surface of the mounting base (43) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (45), one end of the electric telescopic rod (45) passes through the mounting base (43) and is fixedly connected to a liquid pressure plate (47), and a one-way pressure valve A is provided inside the liquid pressure plate (47). The upper end of the vertical pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage plate (5) and is internally connected, and a one-way pressure valve B (48) is provided at the connection point between the vertical pipe (44) and the liquid storage plate (5).

10. The centrifugal device for testing in a hospital laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that: The placement groove B (3131) is closer to the center of the separation cylinder (31) and its inner wall is inclined downward toward the outside of the separation cylinder (31). A magnetic plate C (345) is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular plate (341). The magnetic plate C (345) and the buffer pad B (343) are arranged correspondingly. The air guide groove (316) and the air bag are each provided with two groups. The two groups of the air guide grooves (316) and the air bag are symmetrically arranged. The placement frame (311) is provided with a total of eight groups, eight of which are provided. The placement frames (311) are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and a tube pusher assembly (36) for pushing the centrifuge tube is arranged on one side of the placement frame (311). The tube pusher assembly (36) comprises a side plate (361) fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame (311), a spring B (362) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side plate (361), and a pusher plate (363) is fixedly connected to one side of the spring B (362), and the pusher plate (363) and the magnetic plate C (345) are magnetically repelled from each other.

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