Scrap iron recovery device for cutting

Abstract

The scrap iron recovery device comprises a cleaning box, a rectangular groove is vertically formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box, a lifting assembly is arranged in the rectangular groove, a filtering box is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box, a filtering assembly is arranged in the filtering box, and an installation door is installed on the outer side of the filtering box; the scrap iron recycling device for cutting machining is provided with a rectangular groove, a lead screw, a threaded block and a filtering plate, the lead screw is driven to rotate through a driving assembly, the threaded block is driven to move up and down when the lead screw rotates, the filtering plate is driven to rotate, and therefore the scrap iron recycling device for cutting machining can be used for recycling scrap iron. And at the moment, a guide block installed on the side wall of the filter plate moves up and down in a guide groove, then a water pump is started to carry the filtered cleaning liquid in the filter box to a spray head to clean the scrap iron again, and the situation that a large amount of dust is doped when the scrap iron is recycled is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of iron chip recovery devices, in particular to an iron chip recovery device for cutting processing. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical processing refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing. The machines required for mechanical processing include digital milling machines, digital forming grinders, digital lathes, EDM machines, universal grinders, machining centers, laser welding, medium wire, fast wire, slow wire, external cylindrical grinder, internal cylindrical grinder, precision lathes, etc. This type of machine is good at turning, milling, planing, grinding and other processing of precision parts, and can process various irregular shaped parts.

[0003] 1. A large amount of iron chips will be generated during the mechanical processing of parts, and a recycling device is needed to recycle the iron chips. The existing recycling devices have the following problems that need to be solved urgently: a large amount of dust will be mixed in when the iron chips are recycled, which will affect the recycling and reuse of the iron chips.

[0004] 2. Although the equipment is equipped with a hot air blower to dry the iron filings after cleaning, the drying efficiency of the hot air blower is not high and the utilization rate of electric energy is not high, which easily leads to energy waste. Therefore, we propose an iron filings cleaning and recycling equipment for steel processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an iron chip recovery device for cutting processing to solve the problem of being unable to adsorb and clean the metal that cannot be adsorbed proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a chip recovery device for cutting processing, comprising a cleaning box, a rectangular groove is vertically opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box, and a lifting assembly is arranged in the rectangular groove, a filter box is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box, and a filter assembly is arranged in the filter box, a mounting door is installed on the outside of the filter box, a transport assembly is arranged on the top of the cleaning box, a dehydration box is installed on the side of the side wall of the cleaning box away from the filter box, and a dehydration assembly is arranged in the dehydration box, and a driving assembly for driving a screw rod to rotate is arranged on the side of the top of the cleaning box away from the dehydration box;

[0007] The lifting assembly includes a rectangular groove, a screw rod, a threaded block and a filter plate. A screw rod is installed in the rectangular groove for vertical rotation, and a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod. The outer side of the threaded block is connected to the side of the filter plate. A plurality of guide grooves are vertically opened on the side of the inner wall of the cleaning box away from the rectangular groove, and a guide block is slidably installed in each guide groove, and each guide block is connected to the side wall of the filter plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a third motor, a second pulley, a belt and a first pulley, the third motor is vertically installed on the side wall of the cleaning box, and the second pulley is installed on the output end of the third motor, the first pulley is installed on the top of the screw rod passing through the cleaning box, and the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a belt.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, it is achieved that the third motor drives the rectangular slot to rotate, thereby driving the filter plate to move up and down.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the transport component includes a first motor, a guide body, a rotating plate and an electromagnetic suction cup, the first motor is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box, the guide body is installed on the top of the cleaning box, the output end of the first motor passes through the guide body and is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and the electromagnetic suction cup is installed on the bottom of the rotating plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to transport the iron filings on the top of the filter plate after being sucked up.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the filter assembly includes a filter box, a water pump and a filter screen, the bottom of the filter box is connected to the bottom of the cleaning box through a pipe, and a plurality of filter screens are installed horizontally in the filter box, a water pump is installed on the inner wall of the filter box, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the metal pipe, and the top of the metal pipe passes through the cleaning box and is connected to the nozzle.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning liquid after cleaning the iron filings is filtered and then the iron filings are rinsed again.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: insertion grooves are provided on both side walls of the filter box in the front-to-back direction, and both ends of the filter net are respectively inserted into the two insertion grooves.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen can be replaced regularly.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the dehydration assembly includes a second motor and a barrel-shaped filter body, the second motor is installed at the bottom of the dehydration box, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the top of the barrel-shaped filter body.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaned iron filings can be dehydrated.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: a circle of circular grooves is provided at the bottom of the dehydration box, and a plurality of second universal wheels are slidably installed in the circular grooves, and the top of each of the second universal wheels is connected to the bottom of the barrel-shaped filter body.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is achieved to guide the bottom of the rotating barrel-shaped filter body and support the barrel-shaped filter body.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the dehydration box is connected to the bottom of the cleaning box through an introduction pipe, and a single-way water valve is installed on the introduction pipe.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the dehydrated cleaning liquid can be recovered and then injected into the cleaning box.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of first universal wheels are installed on the side wall of the barrel-shaped filter body, and the first universal wheels cooperate with the inner wall of the dehydration box.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the orbital restriction of the bottom of the rotating barrel-shaped filter body is achieved, and the stability of the bottom of the barrel-shaped filter body during rotation is improved.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the iron chip recovery device for cutting processing,

[0025] A rectangular groove, a screw rod, a threaded block and a filter plate are provided. When the iron chips need to be cleaned, the iron chips at this time directly fall into the top of the filter plate in the cleaning box during cutting, and the filter plate is completely in the cleaning liquid at the bottom of the cleaning box. When the iron chips on the top of the filter plate need to be cleaned, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the driving component, and the screw rod is driven to move up and down when the screw rod rotates, thereby driving the filter plate to move up and down. At this time, the guide block installed on the side wall of the filter plate moves up and down in the guide groove, thereby realizing the transportation of the iron chips on the top of the filter plate to a position higher than the cleaning liquid, and then starting the water pump to bring the cleaning liquid filtered in the filter box to the nozzle to clean the iron chips again, thereby realizing the transportation of the iron chips after cleaning, preventing the iron chips from being mixed with a large amount of dust when they are recycled, which affects the recycling and reuse of the iron chips;

[0026] A second motor and a barrel-shaped filter body are provided. When the iron filings in the dehydration box need to be dehydrated, the barrel-shaped filter body is driven to rotate in the dehydration box by starting the second motor. When the barrel-shaped filter body rotates, the first universal wheel installed on the outer side of the barrel-shaped filter body rotates on the inner wall of the dehydration box, thereby realizing the water removal of the iron filings in the barrel-shaped filter body, and the cleaning liquid on the iron filings in the barrel-shaped filter body is removed to the bottom of the dehydration box for recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dehydration box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the filter box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1. cleaning box; 2. dehydration box; 3. rectangular groove; 4. filter box; 5. screw rod; 6. guide block; 7. filter plate; 8. guide groove; 9. water pump; 10. first motor; 11. rotating plate; 12. electromagnetic suction cup; 13. guide body; 14. single water valve; 15. second motor; 16. barrel filter body; 17. first universal wheel; 18. second universal wheel; 19. installation door; 20. circular groove; 21. insertion groove; 22. filter screen; 23. first pulley; 24. belt; 25. second pulley; 26. third motor; 27. metal pipe; 28. introduction pipe; 29. ​​threaded block; 30. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a chip recovery device for cutting processing, comprising a cleaning box 1, a rectangular groove 3 is vertically opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box 1, and a lifting component is arranged in the rectangular groove 3, a filter box 4 is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box 1, and a filter component is arranged in the filter box 4, an installation door 19 is installed on the outside of the filter box 4, a transport component is arranged on the top of the cleaning box 1, a dehydration box 2 is installed on the side of the side wall of the cleaning box 1 away from the filter box 4, and a dehydration component is arranged in the dehydration box 2, and a driving component for driving a screw rod 5 to rotate is arranged on the side of the top of the cleaning box 1 away from the dehydration box 2;

[0035] The lifting assembly includes a rectangular groove 3, a screw rod 5, a threaded block 29 and a filter plate 7. The screw rod 5 is vertically rotatably installed in the rectangular groove 3, and the outer side of the screw rod 5 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 29. The outer side of the threaded block 29 is connected to the side of the filter plate 7. A plurality of guide grooves 8 are vertically opened on the side of the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 away from the rectangular groove 3, and a guide block 6 is slidably installed in each guide groove 8, and each guide block 6 is connected to the side wall of the filter plate 7.

[0036] When it is necessary to clean the iron filings, the iron filings at this time directly fall into the top of the filter plate 7 in the cleaning box 1 during cutting. At this time, the filter plate 7 is completely in the cleaning liquid at the bottom of the cleaning box 1. When the iron filings on the top of the filter plate 7 need to be cleaned, the drive assembly drives the screw rod 5 to rotate. When the screw rod 5 rotates, it drives the threaded block 29 to move up and down, and then drives the filter plate 7 to move up and down. At this time, the guide block 6 installed on the side wall of the filter plate 7 moves up and down in the guide groove 8, thereby realizing the transportation of the iron filings on the top of the filter plate 7 to a position higher than the cleaning liquid, and then starting the water pump 9 to bring the filtered cleaning liquid in the filter box 4 into the nozzle 30 to clean the iron filings again, thereby realizing the transportation of the iron filings after cleaning, preventing the iron filings from being mixed with a large amount of dust when they are recycled, affecting the recycling and reuse of the iron filings.

[0037] See also Figure 5 , further, the driving assembly includes a third motor 26, a second pulley 25, a belt 24 and a first pulley 23, the third motor 26 is vertically installed on the side wall of the cleaning box 1, and the second pulley 25 is installed on the output end of the third motor 26, the top of the screw rod 5 passes through the cleaning box 1 and is installed with the first pulley 23, and the first pulley 23 is connected to the second pulley 25 through the belt 24;

[0038] When the rectangular groove 3 needs to be rotated, the second pulley 25 is driven to rotate by starting the third motor 26. When the second pulley 25 rotates, the first pulley 23 is driven to rotate through the belt 24. When the first pulley 23 rotates, the screw rod 5 is driven to rotate, thereby preventing the third motor 26 from being in the cleaning liquid for a long time.

[0039] See also Figure 1 , further, the transport assembly includes a first motor 10, a guide body 13, a rotating plate 11 and an electromagnetic suction cup 12, the first motor 10 is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box 1, the guide body 13 is installed on the top of the cleaning box 1, the output end of the first motor 10 passes through the guide body 13 and is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 11, and the electromagnetic suction cup 12 is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate 11;

[0040] When it is necessary to transport the iron filings on the top of the filter plate 7 to the barrel-shaped filter body 16, the electromagnetic suction cup 12 is energized, and the electromagnetic suction cup 12 generates magnetism after being energized, thereby adsorbing the iron filings on the top of the filter plate 7 to the bottom of the electromagnetic suction cup 12, and then starting the first motor 10 to drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate horizontally, thereby transporting the electromagnetic suction cup 12 at the bottom of the rotating plate 11 to the top of the barrel-shaped filter body 16, and then the electromagnetic suction cup 12 is powered off, and the iron filings at the bottom of the electromagnetic suction cup 12 fall into the barrel-shaped filter body 16.

[0041] See also Figure 1and Figure 4 , further, the filter assembly includes a filter box 4, a water pump 9 and a filter screen 22, the bottom of the filter box 4 is connected to the bottom of the cleaning box 1 through a pipeline, and a plurality of filter screens 22 are installed horizontally in the filter box 4, a water pump 9 is installed on the inner wall of the filter box 4, and the output end of the water pump 9 is connected to the bottom of the metal pipe 27, and the top of the metal pipe 27 passes through the cleaning box 1 and is connected to the nozzle 30;

[0042] When it is necessary to filter the cleaning liquid at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 1 is brought into the dynamic filter box 4 by starting the water pump 9, and then the cleaning liquid entering the filter box 4 filters the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 1 through the filter net 22, and then the water pump 9 brings the filtered cleaning liquid into the nozzle 30 through the metal pipe 27, and sprays it out to clean the iron filings on the top of the filter plate 7.

[0043] See also Figure 4 Furthermore, insertion grooves 21 are provided on the inner side walls of the filter box 4 in the front-to-back direction, and the two ends of the filter screen 22 are respectively inserted into the two insertion grooves 21;

[0044] When the filter screen 22 in the filter box 4 needs to be cleaned, the installation door 19 on the outside of the filter box 4 is opened, and the filter screen 22 inserted between the insertion grooves 21 is taken out, thereby replacing the filter screen 22 to prevent the filter screen 22 from being blocked during long-term use.

[0045] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , further, the dehydration assembly includes a second motor 15 and a barrel-shaped filter body 16, the second motor 15 is installed at the bottom of the dehydration box 2, and the output end of the second motor 15 is connected to the top of the barrel-shaped filter body 16;

[0046] When it is necessary to dehydrate the iron filings in the dehydration box 2, the second motor 15 is started to drive the barrel-shaped filter body 16 to rotate in the dehydration box 2. When the barrel-shaped filter body 16 rotates, the first universal wheel 17 installed on the outside of the barrel-shaped filter body 16 rotates on the inner wall of the dehydration box 2, thereby realizing the water removal of the iron filings in the barrel-shaped filter body 16, and the cleaning liquid on the iron filings in the barrel-shaped filter body 16 is thrown to the bottom of the dehydration box 2 for recovery.

[0047] See also Figure 2 Further, a circle of circular grooves 20 are provided at the bottom of the dehydration box 2, and a plurality of second universal wheels 18 are slidably installed in the circular grooves 20, and the top of each second universal wheel 18 is connected to the bottom of the barrel-shaped filter body 16;

[0048] When the barrel-shaped filter body 16 is rotating, a plurality of second universal wheels 18 installed at the bottom of the barrel-shaped filter body 16 roll in the circular groove 20, thereby supporting the bottom of the rotating barrel-shaped filter body 16 and preventing the excessive weight of the barrel-shaped filter body 16 from acting on the second motor 15 and causing damage to the second motor 15 during the dehydration of iron filings.

[0049] See also Figure 1 , further, the bottom of the dehydration box 2 is connected to the bottom of the cleaning box 1 through an introduction pipe 28, and a single-way water valve 14 is installed on the introduction pipe 28;

[0050] The bottom of the dehydration box 2 and the bottom of the cleaning box 1 are connected through the introduction pipe 28, so that the cleaning liquid generated in the dehydration process in the dehydration box 2 is recovered into the cleaning box 1, and the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 1 is prevented from entering the dehydration box 2 by the one-way water valve 14 installed on the introduction pipe 28. A suction pump is installed at one end of the introduction pipe 28 located in the cleaning box 1.

[0051] See also Figure 2 , further, a plurality of first universal wheels 17 are installed on the side wall of the barrel-shaped filter body 16, and the first universal wheels 17 cooperate with the inner wall of the dehydration box 2;

[0052] By rotating the first universal wheel 17 on the inner wall of the dehydration box 2, the orbit of the bottom of the rotating barrel-shaped filter body 16 is restricted, the stability of the bottom of the barrel-shaped filter body 16 during rotation is improved, and the top of the barrel-shaped filter body 16 is prevented from shaking significantly during rotation.

[0053] Working principle: when the iron chip recovery device for cutting processing is used, the iron chips at this time directly fall into the top of the filter plate 7 in the cleaning box 1 during cutting, and the filter plate 7 is completely in the cleaning liquid at the bottom of the cleaning box 1. When the iron chips on the top of the filter plate 7 need to be cleaned, the driving assembly drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, and when the screw rod 5 rotates, it drives the threaded block 29 to move up and down, thereby driving the filter plate 7 to move up and down. At this time, the guide block 6 installed on the side wall of the filter plate 7 moves up and down in the guide groove 8, thereby realizing the transportation of the iron chips on the top of the filter plate 7 to a position higher than the cleaning liquid, and then the water pump 9 is started to bring the cleaning liquid filtered in the filter box 4 into the nozzle 30 to clean the iron chips again, and the electromagnetic suction cup 12 is energized. At this time, the electromagnetic suction cup 12 generates magnetism after being energized, thereby the top of the filter plate 7 The iron filings are adsorbed to the bottom of the electromagnetic suction cup 12, and then the first motor 10 is started to drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate horizontally, and then the electromagnetic suction cup 12 at the bottom of the rotating plate 11 is transported to the top of the barrel-shaped filter body 16, and then the electromagnetic suction cup 12 is powered off. At this time, the iron filings at the bottom of the electromagnetic suction cup 12 fall into the barrel-shaped filter body 16, and the barrel-shaped filter body 16 is driven to rotate in the dehydration box 2 by starting the second motor 15. When the barrel-shaped filter body 16 rotates, the first universal wheel 17 installed on the outside of the barrel-shaped filter body 16 rotates on the inner wall of the dehydration box 2, thereby realizing the water removal of the iron filings in the barrel-shaped filter body 16, and the cleaning liquid on the iron filings in the barrel-shaped filter body 16 is thrown to the bottom of the dehydration box 2 for recovery. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0054] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.

[0055] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chip recovery device for cutting, comprising a cleaning box (1), characterized in that: A rectangular groove (3) is vertically formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box (1), and a lifting assembly is arranged in the rectangular groove (3); a filter box (4) is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box (1), and a filter assembly is arranged in the filter box (4); a mounting door (19) is installed on the outside of the filter box (4); a transport assembly is arranged on the top of the cleaning box (1); a dehydration box (2) is installed on the side of the side wall of the cleaning box (1) away from the filter box (4), and a dehydration assembly is arranged in the dehydration box (2); a driving assembly for driving the screw rod (5) to rotate is arranged on the side of the top of the cleaning box (1) away from the dehydration box (2); The lifting assembly comprises a rectangular groove (3), a screw rod (5), a threaded block (29) and a filter plate (7); the screw rod (5) is vertically rotatably installed in the rectangular groove (3), and the outer side of the screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to the threaded block (29); the outer side of the threaded block (29) is connected to the side of the filter plate (7); a plurality of guide grooves (8) are vertically opened on the side of the inner wall of the cleaning box (1) away from the rectangular groove (3), and a guide block (6) is slidably installed in each guide groove (8), and each guide block (6) is connected to the side wall of the filter plate (7).

2. The iron chip recovery device for cutting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a third motor (26), a second pulley (25), a belt (24) and a first pulley (23); the third motor (26) is vertically mounted on the side wall of the cleaning box (1), and the second pulley (25) is mounted on the output end of the third motor (26); the top of the screw rod (5) passes through the cleaning box (1) and is mounted with the first pulley (23), and the first pulley (23) is connected to the second pulley (25) via a belt (24).

3. The iron chip recovery device for cutting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport assembly comprises a first motor (10), a guide body (13), a rotating plate (11) and an electromagnetic suction cup (12); the first motor (10) is installed on the side wall of the cleaning box (1); the guide body (13) is installed on the top of the cleaning box (1); the output end of the first motor (10) passes through the guide body (13) and is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (11); and the electromagnetic suction cup (12) is installed on the bottom of the rotating plate (11).

4. The iron chip recovery device for cutting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a filter box (4), a water pump (9) and a filter screen (22); the bottom of the filter box (4) is connected to the bottom of the cleaning box (1) through a pipeline, and a plurality of filter screens (22) are installed transversely in the filter box (4); a water pump (9) is installed on the inner wall of the filter box (4), and the output end of the water pump (9) is connected to the bottom of a metal pipe (27); the top of the metal pipe (27) passes through the cleaning box (1) and is connected to a nozzle (30).

5. The iron chip recovery device for cutting processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Insertion grooves (21) are provided on both side walls of the filter box (4) in the front-rear direction, and both ends of the filter screen (22) are respectively inserted into the two insertion grooves (21).

6. The iron chip recovery device for cutting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration assembly comprises a second motor (15) and a barrel-shaped filter body (16); the second motor (15) is installed at the bottom of the dehydration box (2), and the output end of the second motor (15) is connected to the top of the barrel-shaped filter body (16).

7. The iron chip recovery device for cutting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circle of circular grooves (20) are provided at the bottom of the dehydration box (2), and a plurality of second universal wheels (18) are slidably installed in the circular grooves (20), and the top of each of the second universal wheels (18) is connected to the bottom of the barrel-shaped filter body (16).

8. The iron chip recovery device for cutting processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the dehydration box (2) is connected to the bottom of the cleaning box (1) through an introduction pipe (28), and a single-way water valve (14) is installed on the introduction pipe (28).

9. The iron chip recovery device for cutting processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of first universal wheels (17) are installed on the side wall of the barrel-shaped filter body (16), and the first universal wheels (17) cooperate with the inner wall of the dehydration box (2).

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